Spain External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP
2000 - 2024 | Yearly | % | CEIC Data
Key information about Spain External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP
- Spain External Debt: Short Term accounted for 60.9 % of the country's Nominal GDP in 2024, compared with the ratio of 64.5 % in the previous year.
- Spain External Debt: Short Term: % of Nominal GDP data is updated yearly, available from 2000 to 2024.
- The data reached an all-time high of 76.4 % in 2020 and a record low of 24.8 % in 2001.
CEIC calculates Short Term External Debt as % of Nominal GDP from quarterly Short Term External Debt and annual Nominal GDP. Short Term External Debt is calculated as the sum of Short Term External Debt breakdowns for General Government, Other MFIs, Banco de España and Other Resident Sectors. Banco de España provides Short Term External Debt in EUR based on BPM6 and Nominal GDP in EUR based on ESA 2010. Short Term External Debt as % of Nominal GDP prior to 2002 is calculated from Short Term External Debt based on BPM5 and Nominal GDP based on ESA 1995.
Related information about Spain External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP
- In the latest reports of Spain, Current Account recorded a surplus of 3.3 USD bn in Dec 2025.
- Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) increased by 6.9 USD bn in Sep 2025.
- Spain Direct Investment Abroad fell by 9.7 USD bn in Dec 2025.
- Its Foreign Portfolio Investment increased by 20.1 USD bn in Dec 2025.
- Spain External Debt: Short Term value stood at 1,201.8 USD bn in Dec 2024.
- The country's Nominal GDP was reported at 494.0 USD bn in Sep 2025.
View Spain's External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP from 2000 to 2024 in the chart:
What was Spain's External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP in 2024?
Spain External Debt: Short Term accounted for 60.9 % of the country's Nominal GDP in 2024, compared with the ratio of 64.5 % in the previous year. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 60.9 2024 | 64.5 2023 | 24.8 2001 | 76.4 2020 | % | yearly | 2000 - 2024 |
External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (%) | 4.0 2025 | yearly | 1991 - 2025 |
| Algeria (%) | 0.7 2024 | yearly | 1977 - 2024 |
| Argentina (%) | 12.5 2025 | yearly | 2003 - 2025 |
| Armenia (%) | 16.8 2025 | yearly | 2000 - 2025 |
| Australia (%) | 25.4 2025 | yearly | 1988 - 2025 |
| Austria (%) | 45.4 2024 | yearly | 1997 - 2024 |
| Azerbaijan (%) | 0.3 2024 | yearly | 1993 - 2024 |
| Bangladesh (%) | 3.2 2025 | yearly | 2012 - 2025 |
| Belarus (%) | 13.0 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Mar 2026 |
| Belgium (%) | 105.5 2025 | yearly | 2007 - 2025 |
| Bolivia (%) | 0.0 2019 | yearly | 2000 - 2019 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) | 10.3 2024 | yearly | 1999 - 2024 |
| Botswana (%) | 0.8 2024 | yearly | 1994 - 2024 |
| Brazil (%) | 4.9 2025 | yearly | 1999 - 2025 |
| Bulgaria (%) | 10.6 2025 | yearly | 1999 - 2025 |
| Canada (%) | 56.1 2025 | yearly | 1990 - 2025 |
| Chile (%) | 7.1 2024 | yearly | 1971 - 2024 |
| China (%) | 6.8 2025 | yearly | 1985 - 2025 |
| Colombia (%) | 7.4 2025 | yearly | 1970 - 2025 |
| Croatia (%) | 20.7 2022 | yearly | 1999 - 2022 |
| Cyprus (%) | 162.6 2025 | yearly | 2008 - 2025 |
| Czech Republic (%) | 32.9 2025 | yearly | 1995 - 2025 |
| Denmark (%) | 60.5 2025 | yearly | 2005 - 2025 |
| Ecuador (%) | 1.3 2025 | yearly | 1970 - 2025 |
| Egypt (%) | 8.5 2025 | yearly | 1990 - 2025 |
| Estonia (%) | 29.2 2025 | yearly | 1996 - 2025 |
| Finland (%) | 70.8 2025 | yearly | 1991 - 2025 |
| France (%) | 117.0 2025 | yearly | 2004 - 2025 |
| Georgia (%) | 13.9 2025 | yearly | 2006 - 2025 |
| Germany (%) | 54.8 2025 | yearly | 2004 - 2025 |
| Greece (%) | 73.7 2025 | yearly | 2003 - 2025 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (%) | 289.2 2025 | yearly | 2001 - 2025 |
| Hungary (%) | 14.2 2025 | yearly | 1995 - 2025 |
| Iceland (%) | 7.4 2025 | yearly | 1989 - 2025 |
| India (%) | 4.0 2026 | yearly | 1990 - 2026 |
| Indonesia (%) | 4.3 2025 | yearly | 2003 - 2025 |
| Iran (%) | 0.5 2025 | yearly | 1994 - 2025 |
| Ireland (%) | 235.6 2025 | yearly | 2002 - 2025 |
| Israel (%) | 9.2 2025 | yearly | 2000 - 2025 |
| Italy (%) | 40.3 2024 | yearly | 2002 - 2024 |
| Ivory Coast (%) | 4.9 2024 | yearly | 1970 - 2024 |
| Japan (%) | 78.2 2025 | yearly | 2003 - 2025 |
| Jordan (%) | 32.4 2025 | yearly | 2000 - 2025 |
| Kazakhstan (%) | 7.1 2025 | yearly | 1992 - 2025 |
| Kenya (%) | 1.7 2024 | yearly | 1996 - 2024 |
| South Korea (%) | 9.5 2025 | yearly | 1994 - 2025 |
| Kosovo (%) | 14.3 2024 | yearly | 2007 - 2024 |
| Kyrgyzstan (%) | 6.3 2025 | yearly | 2003 - 2025 |
| Latvia (%) | 40.4 2024 | yearly | 2000 - 2024 |
| Lithuania (%) | 51.8 2025 | yearly | 2004 - 2025 |
| Luxembourg (%) | 1,145.9 2025 | yearly | 2002 - 2025 |
| North Macedonia (%) | 19.4 2024 | yearly | 2004 - 2024 |
| Malawi (%) | 0.6 2019 | yearly | 2002 - 2019 |
| Malaysia (%) | 29.4 2025 | yearly | 2009 - 2025 |
| Malta (%) | 135.0 2025 | yearly | 2004 - 2025 |
| Mauritius (%) | 77.4 2025 | yearly | 2009 - 2025 |
| Mexico (%) | 3.4 2025 | yearly | 2002 - 2025 |
| Moldova (%) | 14.6 2025 | yearly | 2000 - 2025 |
| Mongolia (%) | 9.1 2025 | yearly | 1992 - 2025 |
| Montenegro (%) | 2.8 2024 | yearly | 2007 - 2024 |
| Morocco (%) | 7.8 2022 | yearly | 1970 - 2022 |
| Mozambique (%) | 5.3 2024 | yearly | 1984 - 2024 |
| Myanmar (%) | 0.1 2023 | yearly | 2018 - 2023 |
| Netherlands (%) | 82.6 2025 | yearly | 2003 - 2025 |
| New Zealand (%) | 32.0 2025 | yearly | 2000 - 2025 |
| Nigeria (%) | 0.2 2022 | yearly | 2008 - 2022 |
| Norway (%) | 54.4 2025 | yearly | 2012 - 2025 |
| Pakistan (%) | 0.8 2025 | yearly | 2006 - 2025 |
| Palestinian Territory (%) | 4.6 2024 | yearly | 2012 - 2024 |
| Panama (%) | 59.0 2021 | yearly | 1970 - 2021 |
| Paraguay (%) | 11.6 2021 | yearly | 2002 - 2021 |
| Peru (%) | 2.2 2025 | yearly | 1980 - 2025 |
| Philippines (%) | 4.2 2025 | yearly | 2005 - 2025 |
| Poland (%) | 7.3 2025 | yearly | 2004 - 2025 |
| Portugal (%) | 61.7 2025 | yearly | 1996 - 2025 |
| Romania (%) | 13.3 2024 | yearly | 2004 - 2024 |
| Russia (%) | 5.9 2025 | yearly | 2001 - 2025 |
| Serbia (%) | 1.2 2024 | yearly | 2000 - 2024 |
| Singapore (%) | 248.1 2025 | yearly | 2003 - 2025 |
| Slovakia (%) | 38.6 2025 | yearly | 2006 - 2025 |
| Slovenia (%) | 33.0 2025 | yearly | 1995 - 2025 |
| South Africa (%) | 11.6 2025 | yearly | 1994 - 2025 |
| Spain (%) | 60.9 2024 | yearly | 2000 - 2024 |
| Sri Lanka (%) | 11.5 2022 | yearly | 1998 - 2022 |
| Sudan (%) | 15.7 2021 | yearly | 1970 - 2021 |
| Sweden (%) | 50.6 2025 | yearly | 1997 - 2025 |
| Switzerland (%) | 115.1 2025 | yearly | 1999 - 2025 |
| Taiwan, China (%) | 24.1 2025 | yearly | 1999 - 2025 |
| Tajikistan (%) | 6.1 2024 | yearly | 1993 - 2024 |
| Thailand (%) | 15.3 2025 | yearly | 1980 - 2025 |
| Tunisia (%) | 33.9 2025 | yearly | 2002 - 2025 |
| Turkey (%) | 10.5 2025 | yearly | 1995 - 2025 |
| Ukraine (%) | 6.4 2025 | yearly | 2009 - 2025 |
| United Kingdom (%) | 192.0 2025 | yearly | 1979 - 2025 |
| United States (%) | 32.2 2025 | yearly | 2003 - 2025 |
| Uruguay (%) | 10.9 2025 | yearly | 1999 - 2025 |
| Venezuela (%) | 0.2 2017 | yearly | 1997 - 2017 |
| Vietnam (%) | 7.8 2024 | yearly | 1985 - 2024 |
| Yemen (%) | 1.8 2017 | yearly | 1991 - 2017 |
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| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -2.4 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Mar 2026 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -7,527.768 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Mar 2026 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 395,586.695 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 22.9 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 2,003,556.9 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 1990 - Mar 2026 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 101.6 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Mar 2026 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (EUR bn) | 998.824 2031 | yearly | 1980 - 2031 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (EUR bn) | 1,984.602 2031 | yearly | 1980 - 2031 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (EUR bn) | 951.574 2031 | yearly | 1980 - 2031 |
| General Govt Debt: Loans: Long Term (EUR mn) | 169,484.982 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Mar 2026 |
| General Govt Debt: Securities excl Shares: Short Term (EUR mn) | 79,194.082 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Mar 2026 |
| Public Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 101.600 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Mar 2026 |
| General Govt Debt: Securities excl Shares: Long Term (EUR mn) | 1,479,935.514 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Mar 2026 |
| General Govt Debt: Loans: Short Term (EUR mn) | 5,337.597 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Mar 2026 |
| General Govt Debt (EUR mn) | 1,739,500.739 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Mar 1994 - Mar 2026 |
| State Government Revenue: ytd (EUR mn) | 117,653.000 May 2026 | monthly | Jan 2004 - May 2026 |
| State Government Budget Balance: ytd (EUR mn) | -14,177.000 May 2026 | monthly | Jan 2004 - May 2026 |
| State Government Expenditure: ytd: Current (EUR mn) | 124,114.000 May 2026 | monthly | Jan 2004 - May 2026 |
| State Government Revenue: ytd: Current: Taxes on Production: Products Tax: VAT (EUR mn) | 44,017.000 May 2026 | monthly | Jan 2004 - May 2026 |
| State Government Expenditure: ytd: Capital (EUR mn) | 7,716.000 May 2026 | monthly | Jan 2004 - May 2026 |
| State Government Expenditure: ytd (EUR mn) | 131,830.000 May 2026 | monthly | Jan 2004 - May 2026 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 1.716 2031 | yearly | 1980 - 2031 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | -5,246.0 Apr 2026 | monthly | May 1976 - Apr 2026 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 39,190.5 Apr 2026 | monthly | May 1976 - Apr 2026 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | 5.4 Apr 2026 | monthly | May 1977 - Apr 2026 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 3,641,071.563 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 17,257,923.891 2025 | yearly | 1995 - 2025 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 6,016,891.535 2025 | yearly | 1995 - 2025 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 46,575.5 Apr 2026 | monthly | May 1976 - Apr 2026 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 8.5 Apr 2026 | monthly | May 1977 - Apr 2026 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 20,479,274.117 2025 | yearly | 1995 - 2025 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 8,982,953.230 2025 | yearly | 1995 - 2025 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 1,670.896 Apr 2026 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Apr 2026 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 3,027.419 Apr 2026 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Apr 2026 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 900.328 Apr 2026 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Apr 2026 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 4,929.135 Apr 2026 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Apr 2026 |
| Exports: Consumer Goods: Others: Durable: Automobiles (EUR th) | 3,124,517.131 Apr 2026 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Apr 2026 |
| Exports (EUR th) | 34,388,121.850 Apr 2026 | monthly | Jan 1962 - Apr 2026 |
| Exports: Intermediate Goods: Industrial Products: Minerals (EUR th) | 3,553,688.543 Apr 2026 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Apr 2026 |
| Exports: Intermediate Goods: Industrial Products: Materials for Transportation P... (EUR th) | 2,186,827.067 Apr 2026 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Apr 2026 |
| Exports: Consumer Goods: Food, Beverages and Tobacco (EUR th) | 5,481,655.314 Apr 2026 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Apr 2026 |
| Exports: Intermediate Goods: Industrial Products: Chemicals (EUR th) | 4,620,737.481 Apr 2026 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Apr 2026 |
| Exports: Europe: France (EUR th) | 5,113,584.954 Apr 2026 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Apr 2026 |
| Exports: Europe: Germany (EUR th) | 3,730,536.792 Apr 2026 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Apr 2026 |
| Exports: Europe: Italy (EUR th) | 2,954,357.048 Apr 2026 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Apr 2026 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 2.6 Apr 2026 | monthly | Jan 1962 - Apr 2026 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 46.7 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 1989 - Mar 2026 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 37,959.145 Apr 2026 | monthly | Jan 1962 - Apr 2026 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 1,639,625.324 May 2026 | monthly | Jan 1962 - May 2026 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 1,959,898.542 May 2026 | monthly | Jan 1962 - May 2026 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 5.1 May 2026 | monthly | Jan 1963 - May 2026 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 1.0 Jun 2026 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Jun 2026 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 66,544.0 Jun 2026 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Jun 2026 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 3.423 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Mar 2026 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 1.4 Apr 2026 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Apr 2026 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 36,547.113 Jun 2026 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Jun 2026 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 1,674,615.017 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 5.1 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Sep 2025 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 0.0 May 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - May 2025 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | -100.0 May 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - May 2025 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Households (%) | 5.100 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 11.800 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 837.954 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1980 - Sep 2025 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 2,365.814 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1970 - Dec 2025 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 920,322.8 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 1989 - Mar 2026 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 2,643,389.828 May 2026 | monthly | Dec 1989 - May 2026 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 5.49 May 2026 | monthly | Dec 1990 - May 2026 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 69.82 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Mar 2026 |
| Money Supply: Spain Contribution: M3 (EUR mn) | 1,770,311.000 May 2026 | monthly | Sep 1997 - May 2026 |
| Money Supply: Spain Contribution: M2 (EUR mn) | 1,678,139.000 May 2026 | monthly | Sep 1997 - May 2026 |
| Money Supply: Spain Contribution: M1 (EUR mn) | 1,403,909.000 May 2026 | monthly | Sep 1997 - May 2026 |
| Reserve Assets (EUR th) | 107,953,448.000 Jun 2026 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Jun 2026 |
| Reserve Assets: Foreign Exchange (EUR th) | 58,285,012.000 Jun 2026 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Jun 2026 |
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