Spain External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP
2000 - 2024 | Yearly | % | CEIC Data
Key information about Spain External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP
- Spain External Debt: Short Term accounted for 60.9 % of the country's Nominal GDP in 2024, compared with the ratio of 64.5 % in the previous year.
- Spain External Debt: Short Term: % of Nominal GDP data is updated yearly, available from 2000 to 2024.
- The data reached an all-time high of 76.4 % in 2020 and a record low of 24.8 % in 2001.
CEIC calculates Short Term External Debt as % of Nominal GDP from quarterly Short Term External Debt and annual Nominal GDP. Short Term External Debt is calculated as the sum of Short Term External Debt breakdowns for General Government, Other MFIs, Banco de España and Other Resident Sectors. Banco de España provides Short Term External Debt in EUR based on BPM6 and Nominal GDP in EUR based on ESA 2010. Short Term External Debt as % of Nominal GDP prior to 2002 is calculated from Short Term External Debt based on BPM5 and Nominal GDP based on ESA 1995.
Related information about Spain External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP
- In the latest reports of Spain, Current Account recorded a surplus of 4.9 USD bn in Sep 2025.
- Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) increased by 6.9 USD bn in Sep 2025.
- Spain Direct Investment Abroad expanded by 9.1 USD bn in Sep 2025.
- Its Foreign Portfolio Investment increased by 32.5 USD bn in Sep 2025.
- Spain External Debt: Short Term value stood at 1,130.7 USD bn in Dec 2024.
- The country's Nominal GDP was reported at 494.0 USD bn in Sep 2025.
View Spain's External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP from 2000 to 2024 in the chart:
What was Spain's External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP in 2024?
Spain External Debt: Short Term accounted for 60.9 % of the country's Nominal GDP in 2024, compared with the ratio of 64.5 % in the previous year. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 60.9 2024 | 64.5 2023 | 24.8 2001 | 76.4 2020 | % | yearly | 2000 - 2024 |
External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (%) | 3.8 2024 | yearly | 1991 - 2024 |
| Algeria (%) | 0.7 2024 | yearly | 1977 - 2024 |
| Argentina (%) | 13.1 2024 | yearly | 2003 - 2024 |
| Armenia (%) | 14.3 2024 | yearly | 2000 - 2024 |
| Australia (%) | 27.2 2024 | yearly | 1988 - 2024 |
| Austria (%) | 45.4 2024 | yearly | 1997 - 2024 |
| Azerbaijan (%) | 0.3 2024 | yearly | 1993 - 2024 |
| Bangladesh (%) | 3.1 2025 | yearly | 2012 - 2025 |
| Belarus (%) | 13.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Belgium (%) | 101.4 2024 | yearly | 2007 - 2024 |
| Bolivia (%) | 0.0 2019 | yearly | 2000 - 2019 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) | 10.3 2024 | yearly | 1999 - 2024 |
| Botswana (%) | 0.8 2024 | yearly | 1994 - 2024 |
| Brazil (%) | 3.9 2024 | yearly | 1999 - 2024 |
| Bulgaria (%) | 9.6 2024 | yearly | 1999 - 2024 |
| Canada (%) | 55.0 2024 | yearly | 1990 - 2024 |
| Chile (%) | 7.1 2024 | yearly | 1971 - 2024 |
| China (%) | 7.2 2024 | yearly | 1985 - 2024 |
| Colombia (%) | 7.8 2024 | yearly | 1970 - 2024 |
| Croatia (%) | 20.7 2022 | yearly | 1999 - 2022 |
| Cyprus (%) | 165.4 2024 | yearly | 2008 - 2024 |
| Czech Republic (%) | 32.5 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Denmark (%) | 66.5 2024 | yearly | 2005 - 2024 |
| Ecuador (%) | 0.9 2024 | yearly | 1970 - 2024 |
| Egypt (%) | 8.5 2025 | yearly | 1990 - 2025 |
| Estonia (%) | 29.1 2024 | yearly | 1996 - 2024 |
| Finland (%) | 72.2 2024 | yearly | 1991 - 2024 |
| France (%) | 109.8 2024 | yearly | 2004 - 2024 |
| Georgia (%) | 14.3 2024 | yearly | 2006 - 2024 |
| Germany (%) | 52.5 2024 | yearly | 2004 - 2024 |
| Greece (%) | 76.2 2024 | yearly | 2003 - 2024 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (%) | 279.6 2024 | yearly | 2001 - 2024 |
| Hungary (%) | 14.0 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Iceland (%) | 8.3 2024 | yearly | 1989 - 2024 |
| India (%) | 3.5 2025 | yearly | 1990 - 2025 |
| Indonesia (%) | 4.4 2024 | yearly | 2003 - 2024 |
| Iran (%) | 0.5 2025 | yearly | 1994 - 2025 |
| Ireland (%) | 217.6 2024 | yearly | 2002 - 2024 |
| Israel (%) | 9.0 2024 | yearly | 2000 - 2024 |
| Italy (%) | 40.3 2024 | yearly | 2002 - 2024 |
| Ivory Coast (%) | 4.9 2024 | yearly | 1970 - 2024 |
| Japan (%) | 78.9 2024 | yearly | 2003 - 2024 |
| Jordan (%) | 31.7 2024 | yearly | 2000 - 2024 |
| Kazakhstan (%) | 6.7 2024 | yearly | 1992 - 2024 |
| Kenya (%) | 1.7 2024 | yearly | 1996 - 2024 |
| South Korea (%) | 7.8 2024 | yearly | 1994 - 2024 |
| Kosovo (%) | 14.3 2024 | yearly | 2007 - 2024 |
| Kyrgyzstan (%) | 10.6 2024 | yearly | 2003 - 2024 |
| Latvia (%) | 40.4 2024 | yearly | 2000 - 2024 |
| Lithuania (%) | 38.5 2024 | yearly | 2004 - 2024 |
| Luxembourg (%) | 1,131.4 2024 | yearly | 2002 - 2024 |
| North Macedonia (%) | 19.4 2024 | yearly | 2004 - 2024 |
| Malawi (%) | 0.6 2019 | yearly | 2002 - 2019 |
| Malaysia (%) | 29.8 2024 | yearly | 2009 - 2024 |
| Malta (%) | 165.0 2024 | yearly | 2004 - 2024 |
| Mauritius (%) | 76.0 2024 | yearly | 2009 - 2024 |
| Mexico (%) | 3.4 2024 | yearly | 2002 - 2024 |
| Moldova (%) | 13.8 2024 | yearly | 2000 - 2024 |
| Mongolia (%) | 8.6 2024 | yearly | 1992 - 2024 |
| Montenegro (%) | 2.8 2024 | yearly | 2007 - 2024 |
| Morocco (%) | 7.8 2022 | yearly | 1970 - 2022 |
| Mozambique (%) | 5.3 2024 | yearly | 1984 - 2024 |
| Myanmar (%) | 0.1 2023 | yearly | 2018 - 2023 |
| Netherlands (%) | 142.8 2024 | yearly | 2003 - 2024 |
| New Zealand (%) | 33.5 2024 | yearly | 2000 - 2024 |
| Nigeria (%) | 0.2 2020 | yearly | 2008 - 2020 |
| Norway (%) | 55.6 2024 | yearly | 2012 - 2024 |
| Pakistan (%) | 0.8 2025 | yearly | 2006 - 2025 |
| Palestinian Territory (%) | 5.3 2024 | yearly | 2012 - 2024 |
| Panama (%) | 59.9 2021 | yearly | 1970 - 2021 |
| Paraguay (%) | 11.6 2021 | yearly | 2002 - 2021 |
| Peru (%) | 3.2 2024 | yearly | 1980 - 2024 |
| Philippines (%) | 4.5 2024 | yearly | 2005 - 2024 |
| Poland (%) | 9.2 2024 | yearly | 2004 - 2024 |
| Portugal (%) | 59.2 2024 | yearly | 1996 - 2024 |
| Romania (%) | 13.3 2024 | yearly | 2004 - 2024 |
| Russia (%) | 5.4 2024 | yearly | 2001 - 2024 |
| Serbia (%) | 1.2 2024 | yearly | 2000 - 2024 |
| Singapore (%) | 256.0 2024 | yearly | 2003 - 2024 |
| Slovakia (%) | 43.1 2024 | yearly | 2006 - 2024 |
| Slovenia (%) | 31.5 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| South Africa (%) | 9.2 2024 | yearly | 1994 - 2024 |
| Spain (%) | 60.9 2024 | yearly | 2000 - 2024 |
| Sri Lanka (%) | 11.5 2022 | yearly | 1998 - 2022 |
| Sudan (%) | 15.7 2021 | yearly | 1970 - 2021 |
| Sweden (%) | 55.2 2024 | yearly | 1997 - 2024 |
| Switzerland (%) | 118.2 2024 | yearly | 1999 - 2024 |
| Taiwan, China (%) | 25.0 2024 | yearly | 1999 - 2024 |
| Tajikistan (%) | 6.1 2024 | yearly | 1993 - 2024 |
| Thailand (%) | 16.4 2024 | yearly | 1980 - 2024 |
| Tunisia (%) | 32.9 2024 | yearly | 2002 - 2024 |
| Turkey (%) | 13.3 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Ukraine (%) | 5.4 2023 | yearly | 2009 - 2023 |
| United Kingdom (%) | 188.6 2024 | yearly | 1979 - 2024 |
| United States (%) | 29.7 2024 | yearly | 2003 - 2024 |
| Uruguay (%) | 10.4 2024 | yearly | 1999 - 2024 |
| Venezuela (%) | 0.2 2017 | yearly | 1997 - 2017 |
| Vietnam (%) | 7.8 2024 | yearly | 1985 - 2024 |
| Yemen (%) | 1.8 2017 | yearly | 1991 - 2017 |
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| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -2.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | 18,617.397 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 395,586.695 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 22.9 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 1,990,214.9 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1990 - Jun 2025 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 103.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (EUR bn) | 907.039 2030 | yearly | 1980 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (EUR bn) | 1,899.352 2030 | yearly | 1980 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (EUR bn) | 865.656 2030 | yearly | 1980 - 2030 |
| General Govt Debt: Securities excl Shares: Short Term (EUR mn) | 69,053.565 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Sep 2025 |
| Public Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 103.200 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| General Govt Debt: Loans: Short Term (EUR mn) | 5,864.587 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Sep 2025 |
| General Govt Debt: Loans: Long Term (EUR mn) | 179,872.851 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Sep 2025 |
| General Govt Debt: Securities excl Shares: Long Term (EUR mn) | 1,449,048.924 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Sep 2025 |
| General Govt Debt (EUR mn) | 1,709,330.098 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1994 - Sep 2025 |
| State Government Revenue: ytd (EUR mn) | 283,270.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Nov 2025 |
| State Government Budget Balance: ytd (EUR mn) | -31,321.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Nov 2025 |
| State Government Expenditure: ytd: Current (EUR mn) | 290,055.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Nov 2025 |
| State Government Revenue: ytd: Current: Taxes on Production: Products Tax: VAT (EUR mn) | 91,969.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Nov 2025 |
| State Government Expenditure: ytd: Capital (EUR mn) | 24,536.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Nov 2025 |
| State Government Expenditure: ytd (EUR mn) | 314,591.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Nov 2025 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 3.385 2030 | yearly | 1980 - 2030 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | -4,878.7 Oct 2025 | monthly | Nov 1975 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 39,820.9 Oct 2025 | monthly | Nov 1975 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | 2.8 Oct 2025 | monthly | Nov 1976 - Oct 2025 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 3,641,071.563 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 13,790,056.105 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 5,248,398.853 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 44,544.6 Oct 2025 | monthly | Nov 1975 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 4.4 Oct 2025 | monthly | Nov 1976 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 15,521,418.858 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 8,121,038.202 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 1,586.316 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 3,021.194 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 757.126 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 5,731.973 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports: Consumer Goods: Others: Durable: Automobiles (EUR th) | 3,621,911.549 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports (EUR th) | 36,433,366.110 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1962 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports: Intermediate Goods: Industrial Products: Chemicals (EUR th) | 3,873,894.026 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports: Consumer Goods: Food, Beverages and Tobacco (EUR th) | 5,163,471.730 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports: Intermediate Goods: Industrial Products: Minerals (EUR th) | 3,623,016.936 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports: Europe: France (EUR th) | 5,366,912.444 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports: Europe: Germany (EUR th) | 3,800,166.512 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports: Europe: Italy (EUR th) | 3,166,857.209 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports: Intermediate Goods: Industrial Products: Materials for Transportation P... (EUR th) | 1,741,198.381 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Dec 2024 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 2.9 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1962 - Sep 2025 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 47.8 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1989 - Jun 2025 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 39,843.014 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1962 - Oct 2025 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 1,624,886.232 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1962 - Nov 2025 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 1,927,382.910 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1962 - Nov 2025 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 4.7 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1963 - Nov 2025 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 1.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 68,859.7 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Nov 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 3.471 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 1.4 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Oct 2025 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 37,913.252 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 1,674,615.017 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 5.1 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Sep 2025 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 0.0 May 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - May 2025 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | -100.0 May 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - May 2025 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Households (%) | 5.100 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 12.100 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 842.867 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1980 - Jun 2025 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 2,355.362 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1970 - Jun 2025 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 907,978.6 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1989 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 2,562,405.534 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1989 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 5.86 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1990 - Oct 2025 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 70.64 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| Money Supply: Spain Contribution: M1 (EUR mn) | 1,400,764.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Nov 2025 |
| Money Supply: Spain Contribution: M3 (EUR mn) | 1,751,503.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Nov 2025 |
| Money Supply: Spain Contribution: M2 (EUR mn) | 1,661,537.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Nov 2025 |
| Reserve Assets (EUR th) | 109,008,645.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Dec 2025 |
| Reserve Assets: Foreign Exchange (EUR th) | 58,709,086.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Dec 2025 |
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