Spain Current Account Balance: % of GDP
Key information about Spain Current Account Balance: % of GDP
- Spain Current Account surplus accounted for 2.3 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Dec 2025, compared with a 3.6 % surplus in the previous quarter.
- Spain Current Account Balance: % of Nominal GDP data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1980 to Dec 2025, with an average value of -4.0 %.
- The data reached an all-time high of 4.6 % in Sep 2016 and a record low of -11.9 % in Mar 2008.
CEIC calculates Current Account Balance as % of Nominal GDP from monthly Current Account Balance and quarterly Nominal GDP. Banco de España provides Current Account Balance in EUR. National Statistics Institute provides Nominal GDP in EUR based on ESA 2010. Current Account Balance as % of Nominal GDP prior to Q1 1995 is calculated from Current Account Balance sourced from the International Monetary Fund and Nominal GDP based on ESA 1995.
Key information about Spain Current Account Balance: % of GDP
- In the latest reports of Spain, Current Account recorded a surplus of 3.3 USD bn in Dec 2025.
- Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) increased by 6.9 USD bn in Sep 2025.
- Spain Direct Investment Abroad fell by 9.7 USD bn in Dec 2025.
- Its Foreign Portfolio Investment increased by 20.1 USD bn in Dec 2025.
- The country's Nominal GDP was reported at 494.0 USD bn in Sep 2025.
View Spain's Current Account Balance: % of GDP from Mar 1980 to Dec 2025 in the chart:
What was Spain's Current Account Balance: % of GDP in Dec 2025?
Spain Current Account surplus accounted for 2.3 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Dec 2025, compared with a 3.6 % surplus in the previous quarter. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.3 Dec 2025 | 3.6 Sep 2025 | -11.9 Mar 2008 | 4.6 Sep 2016 | % | quarterly | Mar 1980 - Dec 2025 |
Current Account Balance: % of GDP by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (%) | -3.6 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| Algeria (%) | -3.7 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Dec 2024 |
| Argentina (%) | 1.4 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| Armenia (%) | -6.7 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Australia (%) | -2.9 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Sep 1959 - Dec 2025 |
| Austria (%) | 2.0 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1970 - Dec 2025 |
| Azerbaijan (%) | 2.4 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2013 - Dec 2025 |
| Bahrain (%) | 3.9 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2018 - Jun 2025 |
| Bangladesh (%) | 0.0 2025 | yearly | 1998 - 2025 |
| Belarus (%) | -1.8 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Dec 2025 |
| Belgium (%) | -2.3 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Bolivia (%) | -3.3 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Dec 2024 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) | -3.1 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Dec 2025 |
| Botswana (%) | 2.8 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| Brazil (%) | -3.3 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Mar 2026 |
| Brunei (%) | 14.8 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2013 - Dec 2025 |
| Bulgaria (%) | -11.4 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Sep 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Cambodia (%) | -15.5 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Dec 2025 |
| Canada (%) | -0.1 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1957 - Dec 2025 |
| Chile (%) | 1.3 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Dec 2025 |
| China (%) | 4.5 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Dec 2025 |
| Colombia (%) | -3.1 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Dec 2025 |
| Croatia (%) | -9.5 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Cyprus (%) | -8.8 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Dec 2025 |
| Czech Republic (%) | 0.6 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Denmark (%) | 14.0 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Dec 2025 |
| Ecuador (%) | 5.7 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Egypt (%) | -2.5 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Sep 2001 - Jun 2025 |
| Estonia (%) | 0.5 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2025 |
| European Union (%) | 2.1 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Finland (%) | 2.3 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Dec 2025 |
| France (%) | -1.7 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Mar 1997 - Mar 2026 |
| Georgia (%) | -4.6 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Dec 2025 |
| Germany (%) | 3.7 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1991 - Dec 2025 |
| Ghana (%) | 13.9 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Dec 2025 |
| Greece (%) | -11.0 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (%) | 10.6 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Hungary (%) | 0.5 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Iceland (%) | -3.0 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| India (%) | -1.3 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| Indonesia (%) | 1.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Sep 2025 |
| Iran (%) | 2.2 2025 | yearly | 1997 - 2025 |
| Ireland (%) | 8.4 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Israel (%) | 2.8 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Italy (%) | 0.8 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1980 - Dec 2025 |
| Ivory Coast (%) | -4.1 2024 | yearly | 1975 - 2024 |
| Japan (USD mn) | 29,402.7 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Sep 2025 |
| Jordan (%) | -2.6 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1992 - Dec 2025 |
| Kazakhstan (%) | -4.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1997 - Sep 2025 |
| Kenya (%) | -2.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Sep 2025 |
| South Korea (USD mn) | 37,327.1 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Mar 2026 |
| Kosovo (%) | -12.7 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Dec 2025 |
| Kuwait (%) | 22.3 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Sep 2025 |
| Kyrgyzstan (%) | -18.3 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Laos (%) | 3.2 2024 | yearly | 1984 - 2024 |
| Latvia (%) | -3.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Lebanon (%) | -14.5 2024 | yearly | 2002 - 2024 |
| Lithuania (%) | 2.6 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Luxembourg (%) | -0.2 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Macau SAR, China (%) | 33.7 2024 | yearly | 2002 - 2024 |
| North Macedonia (%) | -5.6 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Malawi (%) | -17.0 2023 | yearly | 1977 - 2023 |
| Malaysia (%) | 0.4 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Malta (%) | 8.9 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Mauritius (%) | -10.0 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Dec 2025 |
| Mexico (%) | 1.6 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Moldova (%) | -14.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Mongolia (%) | -0.6 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Montenegro (%) | -35.8 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Dec 2025 |
| Morocco (%) | -3.0 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2014 - Dec 2025 |
| Mozambique (%) | -11.2 2024 | yearly | 1980 - 2024 |
| Nepal (%) | 6.7 2025 | yearly | 2001 - 2025 |
| Netherlands (%) | 11.3 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Dec 2025 |
| New Zealand (%) | -4.1 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Jun 1987 - Dec 2025 |
| Nigeria (%) | 4.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2014 - Sep 2025 |
| Norway (%) | 10.9 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1981 - Dec 2025 |
| Oman (%) | 2.9 2024 | yearly | 1980 - 2024 |
| Pakistan (%) | 0.5 2025 | yearly | 1977 - 2025 |
| Palestinian Territory (%) | -22.0 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Jun 2025 |
| Panama (%) | 0.4 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Dec 2025 |
| Paraguay (%) | -4.7 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Peru (%) | 5.4 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Dec 2025 |
| Philippines (%) | -4.0 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1981 - Jun 2025 |
| Poland (%) | -0.0 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Portugal (%) | 0.5 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Dec 2025 |
| Qatar (%) | 9.3 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Dec 2025 |
| Romania (%) | -7.3 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Russia (%) | 1.2 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Saudi Arabia (%) | -2.6 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Dec 2025 |
| Serbia (%) | -6.2 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Dec 2025 |
| Singapore (%) | 19.2 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1986 - Dec 2025 |
| Slovakia (%) | -3.4 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1997 - Dec 2025 |
| Slovenia (%) | 1.3 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| South Africa (%) | 0.6 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1960 - Dec 2025 |
| Spain (%) | 2.3 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1980 - Dec 2025 |
| Sri Lanka (%) | -0.5 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Dec 2025 |
| Sudan (%) | -8.5 2021 | yearly | 1977 - 2021 |
| Sweden (%) | 4.5 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1980 - Dec 2025 |
| Switzerland (%) | 3.2 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1983 - Dec 2025 |
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| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -2.4 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -24,319.243 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 395,586.695 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 22.9 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 1,993,036.4 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1990 - Dec 2025 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 100.7 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (EUR bn) | 998.824 2031 | yearly | 1980 - 2031 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (EUR bn) | 1,984.602 2031 | yearly | 1980 - 2031 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (EUR bn) | 951.574 2031 | yearly | 1980 - 2031 |
| Public Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 100.700 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| General Govt Debt: Loans: Short Term (EUR mn) | 7,485.709 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| General Govt Debt: Securities excl Shares: Long Term (EUR mn) | 1,440,619.777 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| General Govt Debt: Loans: Long Term (EUR mn) | 169,530.217 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| General Govt Debt: Securities excl Shares: Short Term (EUR mn) | 75,074.263 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| General Govt Debt (EUR mn) | 1,698,224.580 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| State Government Revenue: ytd (EUR mn) | 72,157.000 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Mar 2026 |
| State Government Budget Balance: ytd (EUR mn) | -3,944.000 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Mar 2026 |
| State Government Expenditure: ytd: Current (EUR mn) | 71,905.000 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Mar 2026 |
| State Government Revenue: ytd: Current: Taxes on Production: Products Tax: VAT (EUR mn) | 31,855.000 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Mar 2026 |
| State Government Expenditure: ytd: Capital (EUR mn) | 4,196.000 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Mar 2026 |
| State Government Expenditure: ytd (EUR mn) | 76,101.000 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Mar 2026 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 1.716 2031 | yearly | 1980 - 2031 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | -4,923.7 Feb 2026 | monthly | Mar 1976 - Feb 2026 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 37,832.9 Feb 2026 | monthly | Mar 1976 - Feb 2026 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | -0.8 Feb 2026 | monthly | Mar 1977 - Feb 2026 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 3,641,071.563 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 13,790,056.105 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 5,248,398.853 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 42,869.3 Feb 2026 | monthly | Mar 1976 - Feb 2026 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | -1.1 Feb 2026 | monthly | Mar 1977 - Feb 2026 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 15,521,418.858 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 8,121,038.202 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 1,520.173 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Feb 2026 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 2,468.725 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Feb 2026 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 776.165 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Feb 2026 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 4,398.071 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Feb 2026 |
| Exports: Consumer Goods: Others: Durable: Automobiles (EUR th) | 2,971,953.176 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Feb 2026 |
| Exports (EUR th) | 31,719,608.060 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 1962 - Feb 2026 |
| Exports: Intermediate Goods: Industrial Products: Chemicals (EUR th) | 3,395,277.432 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Feb 2026 |
| Exports: Intermediate Goods: Industrial Products: Minerals (EUR th) | 3,411,531.743 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Feb 2026 |
| Exports: Consumer Goods: Food, Beverages and Tobacco (EUR th) | 5,350,548.076 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Feb 2026 |
| Exports: Intermediate Goods: Industrial Products: Materials for Transportation P... (EUR th) | 2,275,730.301 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Feb 2026 |
| Exports: Europe: France (EUR th) | 4,605,629.661 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Feb 2026 |
| Exports: Europe: Germany (EUR th) | 3,607,721.992 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Feb 2026 |
| Exports: Europe: Italy (EUR th) | 2,788,946.994 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Feb 2026 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 2.7 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 1962 - Feb 2026 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 46.6 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1989 - Dec 2025 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 38,966.002 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 1962 - Feb 2026 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 1,608,394.245 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1962 - Mar 2026 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 1,924,966.473 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1962 - Mar 2026 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 5.6 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1963 - Mar 2026 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 1.0 Apr 2026 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Apr 2026 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 67,165.4 Apr 2026 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Apr 2026 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 3.424 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Mar 2026 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 1.7 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Feb 2026 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 42,027.383 Apr 2026 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Apr 2026 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 1,674,615.017 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 5.1 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Sep 2025 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 0.0 May 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - May 2025 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | -100.0 May 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - May 2025 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Households (%) | 5.200 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 11.800 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 837.954 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1980 - Sep 2025 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 2,337.397 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1970 - Sep 2025 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 923,466.2 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1989 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 2,566,371.640 Mar 2026 | monthly | Dec 1989 - Mar 2026 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 5.11 Mar 2026 | monthly | Dec 1990 - Mar 2026 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 69.79 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Mar 2026 |
| Money Supply: Spain Contribution: M3 (EUR mn) | 1,766,035.000 Mar 2026 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Mar 2026 |
| Money Supply: Spain Contribution: M2 (EUR mn) | 1,671,268.000 Mar 2026 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Mar 2026 |
| Money Supply: Spain Contribution: M1 (EUR mn) | 1,396,418.000 Mar 2026 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Mar 2026 |
| Reserve Assets (EUR th) | 110,358,379.000 Apr 2026 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Apr 2026 |
| Reserve Assets: Foreign Exchange (EUR th) | 57,264,428.000 Apr 2026 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Apr 2026 |
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