Spain National Government Debt
1990 - 2025 | Quarterly | USD mn | CEIC Data
Key information about Spain National Government Debt
- Spain National Government Debt reached 2,005.9 USD bn in Sep 2025, compared with 1,990.2 USD bn in the previous quarter.
- Spain National Government Debt data is updated quarterly, available from Dec 1990 to Sep 2025.
- The data reached an all-time high of 2,005.9 USD bn in Sep 2025 and a record low of 207.1 USD bn in Jun 1991.
CEIC converts quarterly Government Debt into USD. Banco de España provides Government Debt in EUR based on ESA 2010. The Federal Reserve Board period end market exchange rate is used for currency conversions. Government Debt prior to Q1 1994 is based on ESA 1995.
Related information about Spain National Government Debt
- In the latest reports, Spain Consolidated Fiscal Balance recorded a deficit equal to 2.9 % of its Nominal GDP in Sep 2025.
- The country's Government debt accounted for 103.2 % of its Nominal GDP in Sep 2025.
- Spain Nominal GDP reached 494.0 USD bn in Sep 2025.
View Spain's National Government Debt from Dec 1990 to Sep 2025 in the chart:
What was Spain's National Government Debt in Sep 2025?
Spain National Government Debt reached 2,005.9 USD bn in Sep 2025, compared with 1,990.2 USD bn in the previous quarter. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,005,898.9 Sep 2025 | 1,990,214.9 Jun 2025 | 207,060.1 Jun 1991 | 2,005,898.9 Sep 2025 | USD mn | quarterly | Dec 1990 - Sep 2025 |
National Government Debt by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (USD mn) | 16,715.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Sep 2010 - Sep 2025 |
| Algeria (USD mn) | 127,109.6 2024 | yearly | 1997 - 2024 |
| Argentina (USD mn) | 454,037.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Sep 2025 |
| Armenia (USD mn) | 14,204.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Sep 2025 |
| Australia (USD mn) | 685,976.3 2024 | yearly | 1999 - 2024 |
| Austria (USD mn) | 497,437.3 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Azerbaijan (USD mn) | 9,223.0 2021 | yearly | 2008 - 2021 |
| Bahrain (USD mn) | 50,938.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Mar 2001 - Nov 2025 |
| Belarus (USD mn) | 23,375.7 May 2022 | monthly | Dec 2003 - May 2022 |
| Belgium (USD mn) | 797,839.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1980 - Sep 2025 |
| Bolivia (USD mn) | 8,960.7 2014 | yearly | 1998 - 2014 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (USD mn) | 3,449.6 2024 | yearly | 2007 - 2024 |
| Botswana (USD mn) | 4,996.3 2025 | yearly | 2002 - 2025 |
| Brazil (USD mn) | 1,829,967.6 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 2000 - Oct 2025 |
| Bulgaria (USD mn) | 36,546.1 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 2015 - Nov 2025 |
| Canada (USD mn) | 1,517,724.5 2025 | yearly | 1962 - 2025 |
| Chile (USD mn) | 149,182.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Sep 2025 |
| China (USD mn) | 4,736,394.2 2024 | yearly | 2005 - 2024 |
| Colombia (USD mn) | 280,165.7 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Jun 2025 |
| Croatia (USD mn) | 60,831.7 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Cyprus (USD mn) | 23,954.7 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 2010 - Nov 2025 |
| Czech Republic (USD mn) | 174,839.6 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Denmark (USD mn) | 141,615.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Ecuador (USD mn) | 85,105.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2005 - Sep 2025 |
| Egypt (USD mn) | 301,714.5 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2006 - Jun 2025 |
| Estonia (USD mn) | 11,044.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| European Union (USD mn) | 17,899,598.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Finland (USD mn) | 289,404.3 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2025 |
| France (USD mn) | 4,020,987.6 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Jun 2025 |
| Georgia (USD mn) | 13,032.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Sep 2025 |
| Germany (USD mn) | 3,271,285.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Greece (USD mn) | 433,852.8 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (USD mn) | 190,786.0 2025 | yearly | 2003 - 2025 |
| Hungary (USD mn) | 192,814.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1989 - Sep 2025 |
| Iceland (USD mn) | 20,025.7 2024 | yearly | 1998 - 2024 |
| India (USD mn) | 2,192,184.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| Indonesia (USD mn) | 547,950.7 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jun 2009 - Jan 2025 |
| Ireland (USD mn) | 245,214.6 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Israel (USD mn) | 364,326.8 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Italy (USD mn) | 3,624,882.7 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Nov 2025 |
| Ivory Coast (USD mn) | 3,853.2 2015 | yearly | 1975 - 2015 |
| Japan (USD mn) | 9,012,579.6 Sep 2025 | monthly | Apr 1982 - Sep 2025 |
| Jordan (USD mn) | 51,156.6 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Nov 2025 |
| Kazakhstan (USD mn) | 59,945.7 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2024 |
| Kenya (USD mn) | 93,267.3 Sep 2025 | monthly | Sep 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| South Korea (USD mn) | 896,321.5 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Sep 2025 |
| Kosovo (USD mn) | 1,797.9 2024 | yearly | 2009 - 2024 |
| Kuwait (USD mn) | 6,701.5 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| Kyrgyzstan (USD mn) | 8,692.5 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Oct 2025 |
| Latvia (USD mn) | 22,255.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Lebanon (USD mn) | 101,813.6 Dec 2022 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Dec 2022 |
| Lithuania (USD mn) | 39,470.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Luxembourg (USD mn) | 28,692.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| North Macedonia (USD mn) | 10,002.3 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2009 - Jun 2025 |
| Malawi (USD mn) | 2,620.0 2014 | yearly | 2010 - 2014 |
| Malaysia (USD mn) | 312,770.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1978 - Sep 2025 |
| Malta (USD mn) | 13,160.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Mauritius (USD mn) | 12,821.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| Mexico (USD mn) | 1,075,783.9 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| Moldova (USD mn) | 7,597.9 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2007 - Nov 2025 |
| Montenegro (USD mn) | 5,521.7 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 2010 - Sep 2025 |
| Morocco (USD mn) | 91,099.0 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Dec 2022 |
| Nepal (USD mn) | 14,538.4 2021 | yearly | 1990 - 2021 |
| Netherlands (USD mn) | 579,272.5 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| New Zealand (USD mn) | 123,654.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Sep 2025 |
| Nigeria (USD mn) | 97,066.2 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Jun 2025 |
| Norway (USD mn) | 251,746.3 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Oman (USD mn) | 37,971.4 2025 | yearly | 1990 - 2025 |
| Panama (USD mn) | 59,349.3 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jul 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| Paraguay (USD mn) | 16,217.1 2024 | yearly | 2003 - 2024 |
| Peru (USD mn) | 105,081.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Philippines (USD mn) | 300,176.5 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| Poland (USD mn) | 611,821.3 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Portugal (USD mn) | 345,501.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Qatar (USD mn) | 26,518.7 2012 | yearly | 2003 - 2012 |
| Romania (USD mn) | 249,581.5 Aug 2025 | monthly | Nov 2011 - Aug 2025 |
| Russia (USD mn) | 449,142.3 Dec 2025 | monthly | May 2009 - Dec 2025 |
| Saudi Arabia (USD mn) | 388,533.3 2025 | yearly | 2004 - 2025 |
| Serbia (USD mn) | 44,047.7 Oct 2025 | monthly | Sep 2004 - Oct 2025 |
| Singapore (USD mn) | 1,010,431.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Sep 2025 |
| Slovakia (USD mn) | 98,260.7 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2025 |
| Slovenia (USD mn) | 55,072.6 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| South Africa (USD mn) | 352,108.9 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Nov 2025 |
| Spain (USD mn) | 2,005,898.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1990 - Sep 2025 |
| Sri Lanka (USD mn) | 98,101.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2014 - Sep 2025 |
| Sweden (USD mn) | 230,743.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Switzerland (USD mn) | 231,894.5 2024 | yearly | 1990 - 2024 |
| Taiwan, China (USD mn) | 223,824.2 2023 | yearly | 1996 - 2023 |
| Thailand (USD mn) | 346,186.9 Nov 2025 | monthly | Oct 1997 - Nov 2025 |
| Tunisia (USD mn) | 46,921.1 Sep 2025 | monthly | Apr 2011 - Sep 2025 |
| Turkey (USD mn) | 298,427.1 2024 | yearly | 2001 - 2024 |
| Ukraine (USD mn) | 197,409.4 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Nov 2025 |
| United Kingdom (USD mn) | 4,111,415.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1966 - Sep 2025 |
| United States (USD mn) | 38,514,009.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1969 - Dec 2025 |
| Uruguay (USD mn) | 48,109.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Venezuela (USD mn) | 105,131.7 2016 | yearly | 1996 - 2016 |
| Vietnam (USD mn) | 150,597.5 2024 | yearly | 2010 - 2024 |
| Yemen (USD mn) | 20,434.2 2013 | yearly | 2004 - 2013 |
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Learn more about what we doSpain Key Series
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -2.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | 18,617.397 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 395,586.695 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 22.9 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 2,005,898.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1990 - Sep 2025 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 103.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (EUR bn) | 907.039 2030 | yearly | 1980 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (EUR bn) | 1,899.352 2030 | yearly | 1980 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (EUR bn) | 865.656 2030 | yearly | 1980 - 2030 |
| General Govt Debt: Loans: Long Term (EUR mn) | 179,872.851 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Sep 2025 |
| General Govt Debt: Securities excl Shares: Short Term (EUR mn) | 69,053.565 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Sep 2025 |
| Public Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 103.200 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| General Govt Debt: Loans: Short Term (EUR mn) | 5,864.587 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Sep 2025 |
| General Govt Debt: Securities excl Shares: Long Term (EUR mn) | 1,449,048.924 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Sep 2025 |
| General Govt Debt (EUR mn) | 1,709,330.098 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1994 - Sep 2025 |
| State Government Revenue: ytd (EUR mn) | 283,270.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Nov 2025 |
| State Government Budget Balance: ytd (EUR mn) | -31,321.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Nov 2025 |
| State Government Expenditure: ytd: Current (EUR mn) | 290,055.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Nov 2025 |
| State Government Revenue: ytd: Current: Taxes on Production: Products Tax: VAT (EUR mn) | 91,969.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Nov 2025 |
| State Government Expenditure: ytd: Capital (EUR mn) | 24,536.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Nov 2025 |
| State Government Expenditure: ytd (EUR mn) | 314,591.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Nov 2025 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 3.385 2030 | yearly | 1980 - 2030 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | -6,368.1 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1975 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 39,820.9 Oct 2025 | monthly | Nov 1975 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | -1.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1976 - Nov 2025 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 3,641,071.563 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 13,790,056.105 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 5,248,398.853 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 41,933.6 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1975 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 4.4 Oct 2025 | monthly | Nov 1976 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 15,521,418.858 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 8,121,038.202 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 1,586.316 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 2,462.603 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 704.637 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 5,129.675 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Nov 2025 |
| Exports: Consumer Goods: Others: Durable: Automobiles (EUR th) | 3,621,911.549 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports (EUR th) | 32,158,422.710 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1962 - Nov 2025 |
| Exports: Intermediate Goods: Industrial Products: Minerals (EUR th) | 2,985,688.801 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Nov 2025 |
| Exports: Intermediate Goods: Industrial Products: Chemicals (EUR th) | 3,873,894.026 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports: Consumer Goods: Food, Beverages and Tobacco (EUR th) | 5,101,084.721 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Nov 2025 |
| Exports: Europe: France (EUR th) | 4,380,606.167 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Nov 2025 |
| Exports: Europe: Germany (EUR th) | 3,507,606.564 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Nov 2025 |
| Exports: Europe: Italy (EUR th) | 2,704,537.465 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Nov 2025 |
| Exports: Intermediate Goods: Industrial Products: Materials for Transportation P... (EUR th) | 1,741,198.381 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Dec 2024 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 2.9 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1962 - Sep 2025 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 47.8 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1989 - Jun 2025 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 39,843.014 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1962 - Oct 2025 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 1,624,886.232 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1962 - Nov 2025 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 1,927,382.910 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1962 - Nov 2025 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 4.7 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1963 - Nov 2025 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 1.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 68,859.7 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Nov 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 3.471 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 1.6 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Nov 2025 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 37,913.252 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 1,674,615.017 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 5.1 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Sep 2025 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 0.0 May 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - May 2025 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | -100.0 May 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - May 2025 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Households (%) | 5.100 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 12.100 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 842.867 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1980 - Jun 2025 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 2,355.362 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1970 - Jun 2025 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 907,978.6 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1989 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 2,562,405.534 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1989 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 5.86 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1990 - Oct 2025 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 70.64 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| Money Supply: Spain Contribution: M1 (EUR mn) | 1,400,764.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Nov 2025 |
| Money Supply: Spain Contribution: M3 (EUR mn) | 1,751,503.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Nov 2025 |
| Money Supply: Spain Contribution: M2 (EUR mn) | 1,661,537.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Nov 2025 |
| Reserve Assets (EUR th) | 109,008,645.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Dec 2025 |
| Reserve Assets: Foreign Exchange (EUR th) | 58,709,086.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Dec 2025 |
More Indicators for Spain
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