Vietnam National Government Debt
2010 - 2024 | Yearly | USD mn | Ministry of Finance
Key information about Vietnam National Government Debt
- Vietnam National Government Debt reached 150.6 USD bn in Dec 2024, compared with 142.9 USD bn in the previous year.
- Vietnam National Government Debt data is updated yearly, available from Dec 2010 to Dec 2024.
- The data reached an all-time high of 150.6 USD bn in Dec 2024 and a record low of 47.0 USD bn in Dec 2010.
The Ministry of Finance provides annual Government Debt in USD. Government Debt covers Central Government only.
Related information about Vietnam National Government Debt
- In the latest reports, Vietnam Consolidated Fiscal Balance recorded a deficit equal to 4.7 % of its Nominal GDP in Dec 2023.
- The country's Government debt accounted for 31.8 % of its Nominal GDP in Dec 2024.
- Vietnam Nominal GDP reached 476.3 USD bn in Dec 2024.
View Vietnam's National Government Debt from 2010 to 2024 in the chart:
What was Vietnam's National Government Debt in 2024?
Vietnam National Government Debt reached 150.6 USD bn in Dec 2024, compared with 142.9 USD bn in the previous year. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 150,597.5 2024 | 142,876.9 2023 | 46,978.1 2010 | 150,597.5 2024 | USD mn | yearly | 2010 - 2024 |
National Government Debt by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (USD mn) | 15,870.8 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Sep 2010 - Mar 2026 |
| Algeria (USD mn) | 127,109.6 2024 | yearly | 1997 - 2024 |
| Argentina (USD mn) | 455,076.7 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Armenia (USD mn) | 14,091.3 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Mar 2026 |
| Australia (USD mn) | 685,976.3 2024 | yearly | 1999 - 2024 |
| Austria (USD mn) | 490,656.9 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Azerbaijan (USD mn) | 9,223.0 2021 | yearly | 2008 - 2021 |
| Bahrain (USD mn) | 52,564.2 Mar 2026 | monthly | Mar 2001 - Mar 2026 |
| Belarus (USD mn) | 23,375.7 May 2022 | monthly | Dec 2003 - May 2022 |
| Belgium (USD mn) | 812,672.2 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1980 - Dec 2025 |
| Bolivia (USD mn) | 8,960.7 2014 | yearly | 1998 - 2014 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (USD mn) | 3,449.6 2024 | yearly | 2007 - 2024 |
| Botswana (USD mn) | 4,996.3 2025 | yearly | 2002 - 2025 |
| Brazil (USD mn) | 1,987,096.3 Mar 2026 | monthly | Dec 2000 - Mar 2026 |
| Bulgaria (USD mn) | 37,868.1 Jan 2026 | monthly | Dec 2015 - Jan 2026 |
| Canada (USD mn) | 1,517,724.5 2025 | yearly | 1962 - 2025 |
| Chile (USD mn) | 154,979.5 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Dec 2025 |
| China (USD mn) | 5,896,064.4 2025 | yearly | 2005 - 2025 |
| Colombia (USD mn) | 330,041.5 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Dec 2025 |
| Croatia (USD mn) | 61,462.3 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Cyprus (USD mn) | 23,135.3 Mar 2026 | monthly | Dec 2010 - Mar 2026 |
| Czech Republic (USD mn) | 183,513.5 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Denmark (USD mn) | 134,380.9 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Ecuador (USD mn) | 87,478.1 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Egypt (USD mn) | 344,231.3 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2006 - Dec 2025 |
| Estonia (USD mn) | 11,769.9 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| European Union (USD mn) | 18,043,357.3 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Finland (USD mn) | 291,561.0 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| France (USD mn) | 4,061,201.8 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Georgia (USD mn) | 13,286.4 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Dec 2025 |
| Germany (USD mn) | 3,330,957.3 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Greece (USD mn) | 425,928.8 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (USD mn) | 190,786.0 2025 | yearly | 2003 - 2025 |
| Hungary (USD mn) | 197,648.2 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1989 - Dec 2025 |
| Iceland (USD mn) | 22,207.5 2025 | yearly | 1998 - 2025 |
| India (USD mn) | 2,205,393.2 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1998 - Dec 2025 |
| Indonesia (USD mn) | 547,950.7 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jun 2009 - Jan 2025 |
| Ireland (USD mn) | 246,341.0 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Israel (USD mn) | 443,893.3 2025 | yearly | 1995 - 2025 |
| Italy (USD mn) | 3,711,947.2 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Feb 2026 |
| Ivory Coast (USD mn) | 3,853.2 2015 | yearly | 1975 - 2015 |
| Japan (USD mn) | 9,012,579.6 Sep 2025 | monthly | Apr 1982 - Sep 2025 |
| Jordan (USD mn) | 51,659.2 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Feb 2026 |
| Kazakhstan (USD mn) | 59,945.7 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2024 |
| Kenya (USD mn) | 95,337.3 Dec 2025 | monthly | Sep 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| South Korea (USD mn) | 855,595.7 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Mar 2026 |
| Kosovo (USD mn) | 1,797.9 2024 | yearly | 2009 - 2024 |
| Kuwait (USD mn) | 8,307.5 Mar 2026 | monthly | Dec 1993 - Mar 2026 |
| Kyrgyzstan (USD mn) | 8,919.2 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Dec 2025 |
| Latvia (USD mn) | 23,676.1 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Lebanon (USD mn) | 101,813.6 Dec 2022 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Dec 2022 |
| Lithuania (USD mn) | 39,470.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Luxembourg (USD mn) | 27,808.6 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| North Macedonia (USD mn) | 10,272.3 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2009 - Dec 2025 |
| Malawi (USD mn) | 2,620.0 2014 | yearly | 2010 - 2014 |
| Malaysia (USD mn) | 325,635.1 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1978 - Dec 2025 |
| Malta (USD mn) | 13,375.6 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Mauritius (USD mn) | 12,827.8 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Jun 2003 - Mar 2026 |
| Mexico (USD mn) | 1,114,967.1 Mar 2026 | monthly | Dec 2005 - Mar 2026 |
| Moldova (USD mn) | 8,080.9 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2007 - Mar 2026 |
| Montenegro (USD mn) | 5,521.7 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 2010 - Sep 2025 |
| Morocco (USD mn) | 91,099.0 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Dec 2022 |
| Nepal (USD mn) | 14,538.4 2021 | yearly | 1990 - 2021 |
| Netherlands (USD mn) | 614,427.7 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| New Zealand (USD mn) | 130,325.2 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Mar 2026 |
| Nigeria (USD mn) | 56,131,610.0 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Dec 2025 |
| Norway (USD mn) | 297,283.3 2025 | yearly | 1995 - 2025 |
| Oman (USD mn) | 37,971.4 2025 | yearly | 1990 - 2025 |
| Panama (USD mn) | 59,349.3 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jul 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| Paraguay (USD mn) | 16,217.1 2024 | yearly | 2003 - 2024 |
| Peru (USD mn) | 108,718.9 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Philippines (USD mn) | 304,381.5 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Mar 2026 |
| Poland (USD mn) | 648,365.6 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Portugal (USD mn) | 326,169.6 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Mar 2026 |
| Qatar (USD mn) | 26,518.7 2012 | yearly | 2003 - 2012 |
| Romania (USD mn) | 262,224.8 Feb 2026 | monthly | Nov 2011 - Feb 2026 |
| Russia (USD mn) | 448,098.9 Mar 2026 | monthly | May 2009 - Mar 2026 |
| Saudi Arabia (USD mn) | 405,068.6 2025 | yearly | 2004 - 2025 |
| Serbia (USD mn) | 45,324.3 Mar 2026 | monthly | Sep 2004 - Mar 2026 |
| Singapore (USD mn) | 1,019,617.5 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Dec 2025 |
| Slovakia (USD mn) | 98,475.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Slovenia (USD mn) | 54,365.4 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| South Africa (USD mn) | 357,353.2 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Mar 2026 |
| Spain (USD mn) | 1,993,036.4 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1990 - Dec 2025 |
| Sri Lanka (USD mn) | 96,944.7 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2014 - Dec 2025 |
| Sweden (USD mn) | 250,022.6 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Switzerland (USD mn) | 231,894.5 2024 | yearly | 1990 - 2024 |
| Taiwan, China (USD mn) | 210,211.6 2024 | yearly | 1996 - 2024 |
| Thailand (USD mn) | 350,915.4 Mar 2026 | monthly | Oct 1997 - Mar 2026 |
| Tunisia (USD mn) | 48,835.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Apr 2011 - Dec 2025 |
| Turkey (USD mn) | 298,427.1 2024 | yearly | 2001 - 2024 |
| Ukraine (USD mn) | 204,885.6 Mar 2026 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Mar 2026 |
| United Kingdom (USD mn) | 4,178,226.3 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1966 - Dec 2025 |
| United States (USD mn) | 38,967,834.0 Apr 2026 | monthly | Jan 1969 - Apr 2026 |
| Uruguay (USD mn) | 50,313.1 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Venezuela (USD mn) | 105,131.7 2016 | yearly | 1996 - 2016 |
| Vietnam (USD mn) | 150,597.5 2024 | yearly | 2010 - 2024 |
| Yemen (USD mn) | 20,434.2 2013 | yearly | 2004 - 2013 |
Accurate Macro & Micro Economic Data You Can Trust
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Learn more about what we doVietnam Key Series
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -4.7 2023 | yearly | 2010 - 2023 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 24,336.875 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Mar 2026 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 9.6 2025 | yearly | 2010 - 2025 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 150,597.5 2024 | yearly | 2010 - 2024 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 31.8 2024 | yearly | 2010 - 2024 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (VND bn) | 4,359,943.524 2031 | yearly | 1998 - 2031 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (VND bn) | 5,484,143.317 2031 | yearly | 2000 - 2031 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (VND bn) | 4,102,417.289 2031 | yearly | 1998 - 2031 |
| GD: Outstanding: External: VND (VND bn) | 892,951.350 2024 | yearly | 2002 - 2024 |
| GD: Outstanding: Domestic: VND (VND bn) | 2,763,104.210 2024 | yearly | 2010 - 2024 |
| State Govt Budget: ytd: Expenditure: Current (VND bn) | 376,779.000 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 2004 - Mar 2026 |
| State Govt Budget: ytd: Revenue: Tax: Special Consumption Tax (VND bn) | 34,098.988 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 2004 - Mar 2026 |
| State Govt Budget: ytd: Expenditure excl Principal Payment (VND bn) | 530,143.000 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 2004 - Mar 2026 |
| State Govt Budget: ytd: Revenue: Tax: Value Added Tax (VND bn) | 182,382.090 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 2004 - Mar 2026 |
| State Govt Budget: ytd: Revenue (VND bn) | 829,366.251 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 2004 - Mar 2026 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 9.484 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | -3,993.4 Apr 2026 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Apr 2026 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 45,986.2 Apr 2026 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Apr 2026 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | 22.4 Apr 2026 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Apr 2026 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 1,286,280.590 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 214,236.565 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 77,843.340 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 49,979.6 Apr 2026 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Apr 2026 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 35.7 Apr 2026 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Apr 2026 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 2,579,374.106 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 2,570,776.356 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 15,075.220 Apr 2026 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Apr 2026 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 1,886.056 Apr 2026 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Apr 2026 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 6,147.352 Apr 2026 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Apr 2026 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 20,209.680 Apr 2026 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Apr 2026 |
| Exports: China (USD) | 2,888,701,593.000 Apr 2019 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Apr 2019 |
| Exports: Australia (USD) | 293,830,219.000 Apr 2019 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Apr 2019 |
| Exports: Japan (USD) | 1,467,599,017.000 Apr 2019 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Apr 2019 |
| Exports: United States (USD) | 4,562,588,364.000 Apr 2019 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Apr 2019 |
| Exports: Canada (USD) | 314,331,082.000 Apr 2019 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Apr 2019 |
| Imports: Thailand (USD) | 1,010,176,779.000 Apr 2019 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Apr 2019 |
| Imports: Singapore (USD) | 370,217,737.000 Apr 2019 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Apr 2019 |
| Imports: China (USD) | 6,536,188,277.000 Apr 2019 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Apr 2019 |
| Imports: United States of America (USD) | 1,363,320,562.000 Apr 2019 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Apr 2019 |
| Imports: Australia (USD) | 388,919,219.000 Apr 2019 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Apr 2019 |
| Export Value Index (2015=100) | 218.300 2023 | yearly | 1980 - 2023 |
| Import Value Index (2015=100) | 196.700 2023 | yearly | 1980 - 2023 |
| Balance of Payments | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) | 190.0 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Current Account Balance (USD mn) | 7,654.0 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Dec 2025 |
| Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) | 6.4 2025 | yearly | 2010 - 2025 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) | 7,040.0 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) | 4.3 2025 | yearly | 1985 - 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) | -828.000 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) | -0.6 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Jun 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) | -98.0 Dec 2014 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2014 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) | -83.000 Dec 2014 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2014 |
| External Debt (USD mn) | 132,510.5 2024 | yearly | 2010 - 2024 |
| External Debt: % of GDP (%) | 27.9 2024 | yearly | 2010 - 2024 |
| External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) | 37,087.4 2024 | yearly | 1981 - 2024 |
| External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) | 7.8 2024 | yearly | 1985 - 2024 |
| Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) | 3.977 2031 | yearly | 1980 - 2031 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 33.500 2023 | yearly | 2010 - 2023 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 4.8 Mar 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2011 - Mar 2024 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 140,458.600 Nov 2023 | monthly | Dec 2000 - Nov 2023 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 591,051.206 Nov 2023 | monthly | Dec 2000 - Nov 2023 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 10.2 Nov 2023 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Nov 2023 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 3.0 Apr 2026 | monthly | Feb 2010 - Apr 2026 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 80,279.8 Jul 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Jul 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 3.000 Apr 2026 | monthly | Feb 2010 - Apr 2026 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 1.9 Dec 2025 | monthly | Mar 1997 - Dec 2025 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 1,364.250 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 548,147.2 Nov 2023 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Nov 2023 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 11.5 Nov 2023 | monthly | Dec 1993 - Nov 2023 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 752,370.109 Feb 2026 | monthly | Apr 2012 - Feb 2026 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 19.74 Feb 2026 | monthly | Apr 2013 - Feb 2026 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 127.79 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Sep 2023 |
| Foreign Reserves: Foreign Exchange (USD mn) | 83,618.780 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Reserves: Total Include Gold (USD mn) | 86,944.618 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Global Competitiveness Index (Score) | 61.543 2019 | yearly | 2017 - 2019 |
More Indicators for Vietnam
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