Vietnam Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP

2010 - 2023 | Yearly | % | CEIC Data

Key information about Vietnam Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP

  • Vietnam Consolidated Fiscal Balance recorded a deficit equal to 4.7 % of its Nominal GDP in Dec 2023, compared with a deficit equal to 5.1 % in the previous year
  • Vietnam Consolidated Fiscal Balance to GDP data is updated yearly, available from Dec 2010 to Dec 2023, with an average ratio of -4.4 %
  • The data reached an all-time high of -3.2 % in Dec 2011 and a record low of -5.5 % in Dec 2020
CEIC calculates annual Consolidated Fiscal Balance as % of Nominal GDP from annual Consolidated Fiscal Balance and annual Nominal GDP. The Ministry of Finance provides Consolidated Fiscal Balance in local currency. The National Statistics Office provides Nominal GDP in local currency.


Further information about Vietnam Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP

  • In the latest reports, Vietnam National Government Debt reached 150.6 USD bn in Dec 2024
  • Vietnam Nominal GDP reached 476.3 USD bn in Dec 2024

View Vietnam's Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP from 2010 to 2023 in the chart:

Vietnam Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP

What was Vietnam's Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP in 2023?

Vietnam Consolidated Fiscal Balance recorded a deficit equal to 4.7 % of its Nominal GDP in Dec 2023, compared with a deficit equal to 5.1 % in the previous year See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
-4.7 2023 -5.1 2022 -5.5 2020 -3.2 2011 % yearly 2010 - 2023

Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP by Country Comparison

country/region Last Frequency Range
Albania (%) -0.7 2024 yearly 1997 - 2024
Algeria (%) -2.6 2022 yearly 1994 - 2022
Argentina (%) 0.3 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2004 - Jun 2025
Armenia (%) -3.4 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2002 - Sep 2025
Australia (%) -3.2 Sep 2025 quarterly Jun 2003 - Sep 2025
Austria (%) -4.9 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2001 - Jun 2025
Azerbaijan (%) 0.4 Jun 2021 monthly Dec 2004 - Jun 2021
Bahrain (%) -4.8 2023 yearly 1998 - 2023
Bangladesh (%) -4.7 2024 yearly 2006 - 2024
Belarus (%) -0.4 Sep 2021 quarterly Sep 2006 - Sep 2021
Belgium (%) -4.5 2024 yearly 1970 - 2024
Bolivia (%) -11.2 2024 yearly 1990 - 2024
Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) 1.9 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2008 - Jun 2025
Botswana (%) -4.4 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2004 - Jun 2025
Brazil (%) -6.9 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1997 - Sep 2025
Brunei (%) -13.3 2024 yearly 2010 - 2024
Bulgaria (%) -4.3 Sep 2025 quarterly Sep 2003 - Sep 2025
Cambodia (%) -4.1 2023 yearly 2007 - 2023
Canada (%) -1.3 Sep 2025 quarterly Jun 1993 - Sep 2025
Chile (%) -2.8 2024 yearly 1990 - 2024
China (%) -5.1 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1995 - Sep 2025
Colombia (%) -7.1 Mar 2025 quarterly Dec 2000 - Mar 2025
Croatia (%) -2.4 2024 yearly 2002 - 2024
Cyprus (%) 4.4 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1995 - Jun 2025
Czech Republic (%) -2.1 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1999 - Jun 2025
Denmark (%) 3.2 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1999 - Jun 2025
Ecuador (%) -2.8 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2000 - Jun 2025
Estonia (%) -0.9 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1999 - Jun 2025
European Union (%) -3.1 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Finland (%) -3.9 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1999 - Jun 2025
France (%) -5.5 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1949 - Sep 2025
Georgia (%) -1.9 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2006 - Jun 2025
Germany (%) -2.3 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1991 - Sep 2025
Ghana (%) -1.5 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2008 - Jun 2025
Greece (%) -1.3 Dec 2018 monthly Apr 1999 - Dec 2018
Hong Kong SAR, China (%) 1.3 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1997 - Sep 2025
Hungary (%) -3.4 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1999 - Jun 2025
Iceland (%) -2.0 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2002 - Jun 2025
India (%) -4.9 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2005 - Sep 2025
Indonesia (%) -2.7 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2014 - Sep 2025
Iran (%) -3.4 Mar 2021 quarterly Mar 2006 - Mar 2021
Ireland (%) 3.7 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2000 - Jun 2025
Israel (%) -4.8 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1999 - Sep 2025
Italy (%) -3.5 Mar 2025 quarterly Dec 1999 - Mar 2025
Ivory Coast (%) -4.0 2024 yearly 1960 - 2024
Japan (%) -4.6 2026 yearly 1996 - 2026
Jordan (%) 1.0 2018 yearly 1999 - 2018
Kazakhstan (%) -0.2 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2008 - Sep 2025
Kenya (%) -5.9 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2009 - Jun 2025
South Korea (%) -2.1 Sep 2025 quarterly Jun 2000 - Sep 2025
Kosovo (%) 0.2 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 2010 - Sep 2023
Kuwait (%) -2.1 2024 yearly 1988 - 2024
Kyrgyzstan (%) 7.5 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2007 - Sep 2025
Laos (%) 2.3 2024 yearly 2012 - 2024
Latvia (%) -1.7 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1999 - Jun 2025
Lebanon (%) 0.9 2021 yearly 1992 - 2021
Lithuania (%) -1.8 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1999 - Jun 2025
Luxembourg (%) 0.9 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Macau SAR, China (%) 7.4 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 2003 - Sep 2024
North Macedonia (%) -4.6 2024 yearly 1993 - 2024
Malawi (%) -1.3 Sep 2025 monthly Apr 2005 - Sep 2025
Malaysia (%) -6.4 2024 yearly 1970 - 2024
Malta (%) -4.0 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1999 - Jun 2025
Mauritius (%) -9.3 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2010 - Jun 2025
Mexico (%) -4.1 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1980 - Sep 2025
Moldova (%) -3.9 2024 yearly 1998 - 2024
Mongolia (%) -4.2 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2000 - Sep 2025
Montenegro (%) -5.1 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2012 - Sep 2025
Morocco (%) -4.0 2024 yearly 1980 - 2024
Mozambique (%) -2.7 2016 yearly 1996 - 2016
Myanmar (%) -7.6 2021 yearly 1986 - 2021
Nepal (%) -10.0 2018 yearly 2012 - 2018
Netherlands (%) -1.4 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1999 - Jun 2025
New Zealand (%) -1.2 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1999 - Jun 2025
Nigeria (%) -4.0 Dec 2024 quarterly Dec 2010 - Dec 2024
Norway (%) 12.9 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2002 - Jun 2025
Oman (%) 2.3 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 2005 - Sep 2023
Pakistan (%) -2.6 2025 yearly 2000 - 2025
Palestinian Territory (%) 1.4 2024 yearly 2010 - 2024
Panama (%) -7.9 2024 yearly 2003 - 2024
Paraguay (%) -0.7 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2003 - Jun 2025
Peru (%) -2.5 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1990 - Sep 2025
Philippines (%) -6.0 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1985 - Sep 2025
Poland (%) -6.5 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Portugal (%) 0.5 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1995 - Jun 2025
Qatar (%) -0.4 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2011 - Jun 2025
Romania (%) -8.6 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2004 - Sep 2025
Russia (%) -3.6 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1993 - Jun 2025
Saudi Arabia (%) -2.8 2024 yearly 1969 - 2024
Serbia (%) -2.8 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2005 - Sep 2025
Singapore (%) 2.2 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2012 - Sep 2025
Slovakia (%) -6.2 2020 yearly 1995 - 2020
Slovenia (%) -2.1 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2000 - Sep 2025
South Africa (%) -4.1 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1990 - Sep 2025
Spain (%) -3.2 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1995 - Jun 2025
Sri Lanka (%) -6.0 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2014 - Jun 2025
Sudan (%) -0.6 2021 yearly 2001 - 2021
Sweden (%) -1.6 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Switzerland (%) 0.5 2024 yearly 1990 - 2024

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Vietnam Key Series

Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -4.7 2023 yearly 2010 - 2023
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 14,414.626 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2005 - Sep 2025
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 11.4 2024 yearly 2010 - 2024
National Government Debt (USD mn) 150,597.5 2024 yearly 2010 - 2024
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 31.8 2024 yearly 2010 - 2024
Forecast: Government Expenditure (VND bn) 3,829,916.988 2030 yearly 1998 - 2030
Forecast: Government Net Debt (VND bn) 5,860,710.158 2030 yearly 2000 - 2030
Forecast: Government Revenue (VND bn) 3,440,702.098 2030 yearly 1998 - 2030
State Govt Budget: ytd: Expenditure: Current (VND bn) 858,415.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 2004 - Sep 2024
GD: Outstanding: Domestic: VND (VND bn) 2,467,627.300 2023 yearly 2010 - 2023
GD: Outstanding: External: VND (VND bn) 960,418.980 2023 yearly 2002 - 2023
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) 9.484 2028 yearly 1980 - 2028
Trade Balance (USD mn) 2,604.0 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1996 - Oct 2025
Total Exports (USD mn) 42,049.2 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1997 - Oct 2025
Total Exports Growth (%) 17.5 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1998 - Oct 2025
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) 1,286,280.590 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Exports: Medicament (USD th) 214,236.565 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 77,843.340 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Total Imports (USD mn) 39,445.2 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1997 - Oct 2025
Total Imports Growth (%) 16.8 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1998 - Oct 2025
Imports: Medicament (USD th) 2,579,374.106 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 2,570,776.356 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 13,408.355 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1990 - Oct 2025
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 1,570.817 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1990 - Oct 2025
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 7,256.203 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2013 - Oct 2025
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 16,427.450 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1991 - Oct 2025
Exports: Japan (USD) 1,467,599,017.000 Apr 2019 monthly Jan 2013 - Apr 2019
Exports: United States (USD) 4,562,588,364.000 Apr 2019 monthly Jan 2013 - Apr 2019
Exports: Australia (USD) 293,830,219.000 Apr 2019 monthly Jan 2013 - Apr 2019
Exports: China (USD) 2,888,701,593.000 Apr 2019 monthly Jan 2013 - Apr 2019
Exports: Canada (USD) 314,331,082.000 Apr 2019 monthly Jan 2013 - Apr 2019
Imports: Australia (USD) 388,919,219.000 Apr 2019 monthly Jan 2013 - Apr 2019
Imports: Thailand (USD) 1,010,176,779.000 Apr 2019 monthly Jan 2013 - Apr 2019
Imports: China (USD) 6,536,188,277.000 Apr 2019 monthly Jan 2013 - Apr 2019
Imports: United States of America (USD) 1,363,320,562.000 Apr 2019 monthly Jan 2013 - Apr 2019
Imports: Singapore (USD) 370,217,737.000 Apr 2019 monthly Jan 2013 - Apr 2019
Import Value Index (2015=100) 200.219 2021 yearly 1980 - 2021
Export Value Index (2015=100) 207.281 2021 yearly 1980 - 2021
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) 140.0 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2005 - Jun 2025
Current Account Balance (USD mn) 8,723.0 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1996 - Jun 2025
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) 6.4 2024 yearly 2010 - 2024
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) 5,400.0 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1996 - Jun 2025
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) 4.2 2024 yearly 1985 - 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) -714.000 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2005 - Jun 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) -0.6 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2012 - Jun 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) -98.0 Dec 2014 quarterly Mar 2005 - Dec 2014
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) -83.000 Dec 2014 quarterly Mar 2005 - Dec 2014
External Debt (USD mn) 132,510.6 2024 yearly 2010 - 2024
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 27.9 2024 yearly 2010 - 2024
External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) 35,109.2 2023 yearly 1981 - 2023
External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) 8.1 2023 yearly 1985 - 2023
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) 3.133 2030 yearly 1980 - 2030
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 33.500 2023 yearly 2010 - 2023
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 4.8 Mar 2024 quarterly Dec 2011 - Mar 2024
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 140,458.600 Nov 2023 monthly Dec 2000 - Nov 2023
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 591,051.206 Nov 2023 monthly Dec 2000 - Nov 2023
M2 Growth (%) 10.2 Nov 2023 monthly Dec 2001 - Nov 2023
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 3.0 Nov 2025 monthly Feb 2010 - Nov 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 80,279.8 Jul 2025 monthly Jan 1995 - Jul 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 3.000 Nov 2025 monthly Feb 2010 - Nov 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 2.0 Jul 2025 monthly Mar 1997 - Jul 2025
Gold Reserves (USD mn) 1,070.110 Jul 2025 monthly Jan 1995 - Jul 2025
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 548,147.2 Nov 2023 monthly Dec 1992 - Nov 2023
Domestic Credit Growth (%) 11.5 Nov 2023 monthly Dec 1993 - Nov 2023
Total Loans (USD mn) 705,950.707 Sep 2025 monthly Apr 2012 - Sep 2025
Total Loans Growth (%) 20.10 Sep 2025 monthly Apr 2013 - Sep 2025
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 127.65 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 2010 - Sep 2023
Foreign Reserves: Foreign Exchange (USD mn) 82,344.140 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2024
Foreign Reserves: Total Include Gold (USD mn) 85,153.168 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2024
Business and Economic Survey Last Frequency Range
Global Competitiveness Index (Score) 61.543 2019 yearly 2017 - 2019

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