Vietnam Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP
2010 - 2025 | Monthly | % | CEIC Data
Key information about Vietnam Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP
- Vietnam Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP was reported at 3.000 % in Nov 2025
- This stayed constant from the previous number of 3.000 % for Oct 2025
- Vietnam Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP data is updated monthly, averaging 3.000 % from Feb 2010 to Nov 2025, with 190 observations
- The data reached an all-time high of 4.000 % in Apr 2011 and a record low of 3.000 % in Nov 2025
- Vietnam Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data
- The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Global Economic Monitor – Table: Reserve Requirement Ratio: Monthly
The State Bank of Vietnam provides Reserve Requirement Ratio.
View Vietnam's Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP from Feb 2010 to Nov 2025 in the chart:
What was Vietnam's Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP in Nov 2025?
Vietnam Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP was reported at 3.000 % in Nov 2025 See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.000 Nov 2025 | 3.000 Oct 2025 | 3.000 Nov 2025 | 4.000 Apr 2011 | % | monthly | Feb 2010 - Nov 2025 |
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (%) | 25.234 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Jun 2025 |
| Algeria (%) | 20.152 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Argentina (%) | 4.697 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2004 - Jun 2025 |
| Armenia (%) | 15.307 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2013 - Sep 2025 |
| Australia (%) | 2.270 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Sep 1969 - Sep 2025 |
| Austria (%) | 0.759 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Azerbaijan (%) | 16.272 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Jun 2025 |
| Bahrain (%) | 7.985 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Jun 2025 |
| Bangladesh (%) | 4.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Oct 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Belarus (%) | 5.403 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2009 - Jun 2025 |
| Belgium (%) | 0.911 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Bolivia (%) | 0.100 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2024 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) | 30.127 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2008 - Jun 2025 |
| Botswana (%) | 17.335 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Jun 1994 - Jun 2025 |
| Brazil (%) | 14.379 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Brunei (%) | 5.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Oct 2025 |
| Bulgaria (%) | 34.273 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Sep 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| Cambodia (%) | 7.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Nov 2025 |
| Canada (%) | 4.225 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Chile (%) | 12.505 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1996 - Sep 2025 |
| China (%) | 6.200 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1985 - Nov 2025 |
| Colombia (%) | 14.741 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Croatia (%) | 39.884 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2022 |
| Cyprus (%) | 0.679 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Sep 2025 |
| Czech Republic (%) | 42.386 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Denmark (%) | 19.968 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Sep 2025 |
| Ecuador (%) | 4.342 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Jun 2025 |
| Egypt (%) | 8.890 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2004 - Jun 2025 |
| Estonia (%) | 3.955 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Sep 2025 |
| European Union (%) | 1.750 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Finland (%) | 3.176 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| France (%) | 0.961 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Sep 2025 |
| Georgia (%) | 9.672 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1996 - Jun 2025 |
| Germany (%) | 0.704 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1991 - Sep 2025 |
| Ghana (%) | 3.623 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Dec 2023 |
| Greece (%) | 1.369 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Jun 2025 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (%) | 99.623 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Hungary (%) | 17.025 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Sep 2025 |
| Iceland (%) | 16.611 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| India (%) | 3.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Sep 1962 - Nov 2025 |
| Indonesia (%) | 9.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Nov 2025 |
| Ireland (%) | 0.650 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Israel (%) | 38.890 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Sep 2025 |
| Italy (%) | 2.104 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Ivory Coast (%) | 0.005 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1997 - Mar 2023 |
| Japan (%) | 0.840 Sep 2025 | monthly | Oct 1980 - Sep 2025 |
| Jordan (%) | 26.562 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1992 - Jun 2025 |
| Kazakhstan (%) | 5.861 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Jun 2025 |
| Kenya (%) | 8.977 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2009 - Jun 2025 |
| South Korea (%) | 7.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Nov 1979 - Nov 2025 |
| Kosovo (%) | 12.631 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Jun 2025 |
| Kuwait (%) | 26.539 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Jun 2025 |
| Kyrgyzstan (%) | 11.239 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Laos (%) | 8.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Nov 2025 |
| Latvia (%) | 8.989 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1997 - Sep 2025 |
| Lebanon (%) | 7.448 2023 | yearly | 2004 - 2023 |
| Lithuania (%) | 5.351 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Luxembourg (%) | 0.045 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Macau SAR, China (%) | 58.945 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Sep 2025 |
| North Macedonia (%) | 25.584 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Jun 2025 |
| Malawi (%) | 7.753 2019 | yearly | 2002 - 2019 |
| Malaysia (%) | 1.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1959 - Nov 2025 |
| Malta (%) | 4.034 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Mauritius (%) | 52.267 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Jun 2025 |
| Mexico (%) | 12.673 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Moldova (%) | 26.930 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2025 |
| Mongolia (%) | 19.853 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Sep 2025 |
| Montenegro (%) | 19.539 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Jun 2025 |
| Morocco (%) | 22.085 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Jun 2025 |
| Mozambique (%) | 16.441 2024 | yearly | 1984 - 2024 |
| Myanmar (%) | 3.750 Nov 2025 | monthly | May 2011 - Nov 2025 |
| Nepal (%) | 4.000 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jul 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| Netherlands (%) | 0.684 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Sep 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| New Zealand (%) | 9.190 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Sep 2005 - Jun 2025 |
| Nigeria (%) | 16.359 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Dec 2024 |
| Norway (%) | 14.767 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Oman (%) | 15.648 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2005 - Jun 2025 |
| Pakistan (%) | 5.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jul 2006 - Nov 2025 |
| Palestinian Territory (%) | 19.920 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Jun 2025 |
| Panama (%) | 4.744 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Jun 2025 |
| Paraguay (%) | 19.717 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Jun 2025 |
| Peru (%) | 24.077 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1990 - Sep 2025 |
| Philippines (%) | 5.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | May 1986 - Nov 2025 |
| Poland (%) | 19.371 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| Portugal (%) | 1.978 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Qatar (%) | 18.731 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Jun 2025 |
| Romania (%) | 15.133 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2005 - Jun 2025 |
| Russia (%) | 17.967 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2011 - Jun 2025 |
| Saudi Arabia (%) | 34.661 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Jun 2025 |
| Serbia (%) | 27.055 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Sep 2025 |
| Singapore (%) | 66.529 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Slovakia (%) | 7.375 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Slovenia (%) | 1.888 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Jun 2025 |
| South Africa (%) | 11.336 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Sep 2025 |
| Spain (%) | 3.470 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Sri Lanka (%) | 2.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Mar 1997 - Nov 2025 |
| Sudan (%) | 0.000 2017 | yearly | 1960 - 2017 |
| Sweden (%) | 7.102 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Switzerland (%) | 89.325 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Sep 2025 |
| Syria (%) | 31.149 2010 | yearly | 1990 - 2010 |
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| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -4.7 2023 | yearly | 2010 - 2023 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 14,414.626 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Sep 2025 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 11.4 2024 | yearly | 2010 - 2024 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 150,597.5 2024 | yearly | 2010 - 2024 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 31.8 2024 | yearly | 2010 - 2024 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (VND bn) | 3,829,916.988 2030 | yearly | 1998 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (VND bn) | 5,860,710.158 2030 | yearly | 2000 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (VND bn) | 3,440,702.098 2030 | yearly | 1998 - 2030 |
| State Govt Budget: ytd: Expenditure: Current (VND bn) | 858,415.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2004 - Sep 2024 |
| GD: Outstanding: External: VND (VND bn) | 960,418.980 2023 | yearly | 2002 - 2023 |
| GD: Outstanding: Domestic: VND (VND bn) | 2,467,627.300 2023 | yearly | 2010 - 2023 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 9.484 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | 2,604.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 42,049.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | 17.5 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Oct 2025 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 1,286,280.590 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 214,236.565 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 77,843.340 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 39,445.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 16.8 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 2,579,374.106 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 2,570,776.356 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 13,408.355 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 1,570.817 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 7,256.203 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 16,427.450 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports: China (USD) | 2,888,701,593.000 Apr 2019 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Apr 2019 |
| Exports: Japan (USD) | 1,467,599,017.000 Apr 2019 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Apr 2019 |
| Exports: Canada (USD) | 314,331,082.000 Apr 2019 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Apr 2019 |
| Exports: Australia (USD) | 293,830,219.000 Apr 2019 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Apr 2019 |
| Exports: United States (USD) | 4,562,588,364.000 Apr 2019 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Apr 2019 |
| Imports: Singapore (USD) | 370,217,737.000 Apr 2019 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Apr 2019 |
| Imports: United States of America (USD) | 1,363,320,562.000 Apr 2019 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Apr 2019 |
| Imports: Thailand (USD) | 1,010,176,779.000 Apr 2019 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Apr 2019 |
| Imports: China (USD) | 6,536,188,277.000 Apr 2019 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Apr 2019 |
| Imports: Australia (USD) | 388,919,219.000 Apr 2019 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Apr 2019 |
| Import Value Index (2015=100) | 200.219 2021 | yearly | 1980 - 2021 |
| Export Value Index (2015=100) | 207.281 2021 | yearly | 1980 - 2021 |
| Balance of Payments | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) | 140.0 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2005 - Jun 2025 |
| Current Account Balance (USD mn) | 8,723.0 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Jun 2025 |
| Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) | 6.4 2024 | yearly | 2010 - 2024 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) | 5,400.0 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Jun 2025 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) | 4.2 2024 | yearly | 1985 - 2024 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) | -714.000 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2005 - Jun 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) | -0.6 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Jun 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) | -98.0 Dec 2014 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2014 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) | -83.000 Dec 2014 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2014 |
| External Debt (USD mn) | 132,510.6 2024 | yearly | 2010 - 2024 |
| External Debt: % of GDP (%) | 27.9 2024 | yearly | 2010 - 2024 |
| External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) | 35,109.2 2023 | yearly | 1981 - 2023 |
| External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) | 8.1 2023 | yearly | 1985 - 2023 |
| Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) | 3.133 2030 | yearly | 1980 - 2030 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 33.500 2023 | yearly | 2010 - 2023 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 4.8 Mar 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2011 - Mar 2024 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 140,458.600 Nov 2023 | monthly | Dec 2000 - Nov 2023 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 591,051.206 Nov 2023 | monthly | Dec 2000 - Nov 2023 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 10.2 Nov 2023 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Nov 2023 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 3.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Feb 2010 - Nov 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 80,279.8 Jul 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Jul 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 3.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Feb 2010 - Nov 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 2.0 Jul 2025 | monthly | Mar 1997 - Jul 2025 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 1,070.110 Jul 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Jul 2025 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 548,147.2 Nov 2023 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Nov 2023 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 11.5 Nov 2023 | monthly | Dec 1993 - Nov 2023 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 705,950.707 Sep 2025 | monthly | Apr 2012 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 20.10 Sep 2025 | monthly | Apr 2013 - Sep 2025 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 127.65 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Sep 2023 |
| Foreign Reserves: Foreign Exchange (USD mn) | 82,344.140 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Reserves: Total Include Gold (USD mn) | 85,153.168 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Sep 2024 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Global Competitiveness Index (Score) | 61.543 2019 | yearly | 2017 - 2019 |
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