Mozambique Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP

1984 - 2024 | Yearly | % | CEIC Data

Key information about Mozambique Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP

  • Mozambique Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP was reported at 16.441 % in Dec 2024
  • This records a decrease from the previous number of 16.938 % for Dec 2023
  • Mozambique Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 14.247 % from Dec 1984 to 2024, with 41 observations
  • The data reached an all-time high of 27.406 % in 2020 and a record low of 1.016 % in 1985
  • Mozambique Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data
  • The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Global Economic Monitor – Table: Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of Nominal GDP: Annual

CEIC calculates annual Foreign Exchange Reserves as % of Nominal GDP from monthly Foreign Exchange Reserves and annual Nominal GDP. Banco de Moçambique provides Foreign Exchange Reserves in USD. The National Institute of Statistics provides Nominal GDP in local currency. Banco de Moçambique average market exchange rate is used for currency conversions. Foreign Exchange Reserves prior to 2007 is sourced from the International Monetary Fund. Nominal GDP prior to 1991 is sourced from the International Monetary Fund.

View Mozambique's Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP from 1984 to 2024 in the chart:

Mozambique Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP

What was Mozambique's Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP in 2024?

Mozambique Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP was reported at 16.441 % in Dec 2024 See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
16.441 2024 16.938 2023 1.016 1985 27.406 2020 % yearly 1984 - 2024

Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP by Country Comparison

country/region Last Frequency Range
Albania (%) 25.234 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1995 - Jun 2025
Algeria (%) 20.152 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1999 - Jun 2025
Argentina (%) 4.697 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2004 - Jun 2025
Armenia (%) 15.307 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2013 - Sep 2025
Australia (%) 2.270 Sep 2025 quarterly Sep 1969 - Sep 2025
Austria (%) 0.740 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1995 - Jun 2025
Azerbaijan (%) 16.272 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2001 - Jun 2025
Bahrain (%) 7.985 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2007 - Jun 2025
Bangladesh (%) 4.000 Nov 2025 monthly Oct 1999 - Nov 2025
Belarus (%) 5.403 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2009 - Jun 2025
Belgium (%) 0.911 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2025
Bolivia (%) 0.100 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2024
Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) 30.127 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2008 - Jun 2025
Botswana (%) 17.335 Jun 2025 quarterly Jun 1994 - Jun 2025
Brazil (%) 14.379 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2000 - Sep 2025
Brunei (%) 5.000 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2006 - Oct 2025
Bulgaria (%) 34.273 Sep 2025 quarterly Sep 2003 - Sep 2025
Cambodia (%) 7.000 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2008 - Nov 2025
Canada (%) 4.225 Sep 2025 quarterly Jun 1999 - Sep 2025
Chile (%) 12.505 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1996 - Sep 2025
China (%) 6.200 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1985 - Nov 2025
Colombia (%) 14.741 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2000 - Sep 2025
Croatia (%) 39.884 Dec 2022 quarterly Dec 1995 - Dec 2022
Cyprus (%) 0.679 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2002 - Sep 2025
Czech Republic (%) 42.386 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2025
Denmark (%) 19.968 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2002 - Sep 2025
Ecuador (%) 4.342 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2000 - Jun 2025
Egypt (%) 8.890 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2004 - Jun 2025
Estonia (%) 3.955 Sep 2025 quarterly Sep 2002 - Sep 2025
European Union (%) 1.750 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1999 - Jun 2025
Finland (%) 3.176 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2025
France (%) 0.961 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2004 - Sep 2025
Georgia (%) 9.672 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1996 - Jun 2025
Germany (%) 0.704 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1991 - Sep 2025
Ghana (%) 3.623 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2006 - Dec 2023
Greece (%) 1.369 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2004 - Jun 2025
Hong Kong SAR, China (%) 99.623 Sep 2025 quarterly Jun 2000 - Sep 2025
Hungary (%) 17.025 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2025
Iceland (%) 16.611 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2000 - Sep 2025
India (%) 3.000 Nov 2025 monthly Sep 1962 - Nov 2025
Indonesia (%) 9.000 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1997 - Nov 2025
Ireland (%) 0.659 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2025
Israel (%) 38.890 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2001 - Sep 2025
Italy (%) 2.104 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1999 - Sep 2025
Ivory Coast (%) 0.005 Mar 2023 quarterly Dec 1997 - Mar 2023
Japan (%) 0.840 Sep 2025 monthly Oct 1980 - Sep 2025
Jordan (%) 26.562 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1992 - Jun 2025
Kazakhstan (%) 5.861 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2002 - Jun 2025
Kenya (%) 8.977 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2009 - Jun 2025
South Korea (%) 7.000 Nov 2025 monthly Nov 1979 - Nov 2025
Kosovo (%) 12.631 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2010 - Jun 2025
Kuwait (%) 26.539 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2010 - Jun 2025
Kyrgyzstan (%) 11.239 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2000 - Sep 2025
Laos (%) 8.000 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Latvia (%) 8.989 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1997 - Sep 2025
Lebanon (%) 7.448 2023 yearly 2004 - 2023
Lithuania (%) 5.351 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1995 - Sep 2025
Luxembourg (%) 0.045 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2025
Macau SAR, China (%) 58.945 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2001 - Sep 2025
North Macedonia (%) 25.584 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2000 - Jun 2025
Malawi (%) 7.753 2019 yearly 2002 - 2019
Malaysia (%) 1.000 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1959 - Nov 2025
Malta (%) 4.034 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1995 - Sep 2025
Mauritius (%) 52.267 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2006 - Jun 2025
Mexico (%) 12.673 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2025
Moldova (%) 26.930 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2025
Mongolia (%) 19.853 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2010 - Sep 2025
Montenegro (%) 19.539 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2006 - Jun 2025
Morocco (%) 22.085 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2007 - Jun 2025
Mozambique (%) 16.441 2024 yearly 1984 - 2024
Myanmar (%) 3.750 Nov 2025 monthly May 2011 - Nov 2025
Nepal (%) 4.000 Sep 2025 monthly Jul 2003 - Sep 2025
Netherlands (%) 0.684 Sep 2025 quarterly Sep 1999 - Sep 2025
New Zealand (%) 9.190 Jun 2025 quarterly Sep 2005 - Jun 2025
Nigeria (%) 16.359 Dec 2024 quarterly Dec 2010 - Dec 2024
Norway (%) 14.767 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2025
Oman (%) 15.648 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2005 - Jun 2025
Pakistan (%) 5.000 Nov 2025 monthly Jul 2006 - Nov 2025
Palestinian Territory (%) 19.920 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Jun 2025
Panama (%) 4.744 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2007 - Jun 2025
Paraguay (%) 19.717 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1994 - Jun 2025
Peru (%) 24.077 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1990 - Sep 2025
Philippines (%) 5.000 Nov 2025 monthly May 1986 - Nov 2025
Poland (%) 19.371 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1998 - Sep 2025
Portugal (%) 1.978 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1999 - Sep 2025
Qatar (%) 18.731 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2010 - Jun 2025
Romania (%) 15.133 Jun 2025 quarterly Jun 2005 - Jun 2025
Russia (%) 17.967 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2011 - Jun 2025
Saudi Arabia (%) 34.661 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2003 - Jun 2025
Serbia (%) 27.055 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2004 - Sep 2025
Singapore (%) 66.529 Sep 2025 quarterly Jun 2000 - Sep 2025
Slovakia (%) 7.375 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1999 - Jun 2025
Slovenia (%) 1.888 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1995 - Jun 2025
South Africa (%) 11.336 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2001 - Sep 2025
Spain (%) 3.470 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1995 - Sep 2025
Sri Lanka (%) 2.000 Nov 2025 monthly Mar 1997 - Nov 2025
Sudan (%) 0.000 2017 yearly 1960 - 2017
Sweden (%) 7.102 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2025
Switzerland (%) 89.325 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2025
Syria (%) 31.149 2010 yearly 1990 - 2010

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Mozambique Key Series

Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -2.7 2016 yearly 1996 - 2016
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) 388.757 Dec 2016 quarterly Mar 2002 - Dec 2016
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 543.980 Dec 2016 quarterly Mar 2002 - Dec 2016
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 18.2 2016 yearly 1996 - 2016
Forecast: Government Expenditure (MZM bn) 812.180 2030 yearly 1980 - 2030
Forecast: Government Net Debt (MZM bn) 2,195.427 2030 yearly 1999 - 2030
Forecast: Government Revenue (MZM bn) 802.752 2030 yearly 1980 - 2030
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) 20.636 2028 yearly 1980 - 2028
Trade Balance (USD mn) -85.3 Jun 2025 monthly Jan 2011 - Jun 2025
Total Exports (USD mn) 558.5 Jun 2025 monthly Jan 2011 - Jun 2025
Total Exports Growth (%) -21.4 Jun 2025 monthly Jan 2012 - Jun 2025
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) 1,108,261.411 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Exports: Medicament (USD th) 335.498 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 232.398 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Total Imports (USD mn) 643.8 Jun 2025 monthly Jan 2011 - Jun 2025
Total Imports Growth (%) -3.9 Jun 2025 monthly Jan 2012 - Jun 2025
Imports: Medicament (USD th) 89,966.054 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 65,996.464 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 1.287 Jul 2025 monthly Dec 2006 - Jul 2025
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 15.085 Jul 2025 monthly Jun 1996 - Jul 2025
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 261.167 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 927.827 2021 yearly 2000 - 2021
Export Value Index (2015=100) 163.450 2021 yearly 1980 - 2021
Export Volume Index (2015=100) 91.460 2021 yearly 1980 - 2021
Import Volume Index (2015=100) 74.560 2021 yearly 1980 - 2021
Import Value Index (2015=100) 103.441 2021 yearly 1980 - 2021
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) 23.1 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1996 - Jun 2025
Current Account Balance (USD mn) -756.8 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1996 - Jun 2025
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) -11.2 2024 yearly 1980 - 2024
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) 929.2 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1996 - Jun 2025
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) 15.4 2024 yearly 1986 - 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) -7.970 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1996 - Jun 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) 0.0 2024 yearly 1980 - 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) 0.0 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1996 - Jun 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) -7.970 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1996 - Jun 2025
External Debt (USD mn) 10,292.0 2023 yearly 1985 - 2023
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 49.2 2023 yearly 1985 - 2023
External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) 933.7 2023 yearly 1984 - 2023
External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) 4.5 2023 yearly 1984 - 2023
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) -5.354 2030 yearly 1980 - 2030
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) -71,143.239 2024 yearly 2005 - 2024
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 12,963.609 Aug 2025 monthly Dec 2001 - Aug 2025
M2 Growth (%) 12.6 Aug 2025 monthly Dec 2002 - Aug 2025
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 29.0 Nov 2025 monthly Aug 2011 - Nov 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 3,942.9 Sep 2025 monthly Mar 1984 - Sep 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 16.441 2024 yearly 1984 - 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 6.1 Jun 2025 monthly Jan 2011 - Jun 2025
Total Deposits (USD mn) 6,466.743 May 2020 monthly Jan 2007 - May 2020
Total Deposits Growth (%) 14.4 May 2020 monthly Jan 2008 - May 2020
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 8,919.1 Aug 2025 monthly Dec 2001 - Aug 2025
Domestic Credit Growth (%) 12.6 Aug 2025 monthly Dec 2002 - Aug 2025
Total Loans (USD mn) 3,885.812 Sep 2025 monthly Nov 2002 - Sep 2025
Total Loans Growth (%) -0.02 Sep 2025 monthly Nov 2003 - Sep 2025
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 16.84 2024 yearly 2001 - 2024
Business and Economic Survey Last Frequency Range
Business Confidence Growth (% Point) 8.9 Jun 2021 monthly Jan 2005 - Jun 2021
Confidence Indicators: Services (% Point) 94.400 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2004 - Dec 2024

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