Mongolia Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP

2010 - 2023 | Quarterly | % | CEIC Data

Key information about Mongolia Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP

  • Mongolia Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP was reported at 10.449 % in Dec 2023
  • This records a decrease from the previous number of 19.355 % for Sep 2023
  • Mongolia Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP data is updated quarterly, averaging 19.645 % from Dec 2010 to Dec 2023, with 53 observations
  • The data reached an all-time high of 31.448 % in Dec 2012 and a record low of 8.583 % in Sep 2016
  • Mongolia Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data
  • The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Global Economic Monitor – Table: Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of Nominal GDP: Quarterly

CEIC calculates quarterly Foreign Exchange Reserves as % of Nominal GDP from monthly Foreign Exchange Reserves and quarterly Nominal GDP. The International Monetary Fund provides Foreign Exchange Reserves in USD. The National Statistics Office of Mongolia provides Nominal GDP in local currency. The Bank of Mongolia average market exchange rate is used for currency conversions.

View Mongolia's Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP from Dec 2010 to Dec 2023 in the chart:

Mongolia Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP

What was Mongolia's Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP in Dec 2023?

Mongolia Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP was reported at 10.449 % in Dec 2023 See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
10.449 Dec 2023 19.355 Sep 2023 8.583 Sep 2016 31.448 Dec 2012 % quarterly Dec 2010 - Dec 2023

Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP by Country Comparison

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Includes Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP on 114 economies standardised by CEIC. Instant access to full history data in excel.
country/region Last Frequency Range
Albania (%) 26.986 Jun 2023 quarterly Dec 2008 - Jun 2023
Algeria (%) 30.762 Mar 2023 quarterly Dec 1999 - Mar 2023
Argentina (%) 3.370 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 2004 - Sep 2023
Armenia (%) 14.897 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2013 - Dec 2023
Australia (%) 2.200 Jun 2023 quarterly Sep 1969 - Jun 2023
Austria (%) 0.872 Jun 2023 quarterly Dec 1995 - Jun 2023
Azerbaijan (%) 13.738 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 2001 - Sep 2023
Bahrain (%) 9.238 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 2007 - Sep 2023
Bangladesh (%) 4.000 Feb 2024 monthly Oct 1999 - Feb 2024
Belarus (%) 4.502 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 2009 - Sep 2023
Belgium (%) 1.301 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2023
Bolivia (%) 1.611 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2022
Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) 32.506 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 2008 - Sep 2023
Botswana (%) 24.152 Jun 2023 quarterly Jun 1994 - Jun 2023
Brazil (%) 14.848 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2000 - Dec 2023
Brunei (%) 6.000 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 2006 - Feb 2024
Bulgaria (%) 40.148 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2003 - Dec 2023
Cambodia (%) 8.000 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 2008 - Feb 2024
Canada (%) 4.199 Dec 2023 quarterly Jun 1999 - Dec 2023
Chile (%) 11.419 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 1996 - Sep 2023
China (%) 7.000 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1985 - Feb 2024
Colombia (%) 14.945 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2000 - Dec 2023
Croatia (%) 40.235 Dec 2022 quarterly Dec 1995 - Dec 2022
Cyprus (%) 0.554 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2002 - Dec 2023
Czech Republic (%) 43.021 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2023
Denmark (%) 19.630 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2002 - Dec 2023
Ecuador (%) 3.559 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 2000 - Sep 2023
Egypt (%) 6.068 Jun 2023 quarterly Dec 2004 - Jun 2023
Estonia (%) 5.019 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2002 - Dec 2023
European Union (%) 1.908 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 1999 - Sep 2023
Finland (%) 2.680 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2023
France (%) 0.958 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2004 - Dec 2023
Georgia (%) 16.280 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 1996 - Sep 2023
Germany (%) 0.810 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 1991 - Dec 2023
Ghana (%) 3.309 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 2006 - Sep 2023
Greece (%) 1.813 Jun 2023 quarterly Mar 2004 - Jun 2023
Hong Kong SAR, China (%) 111.333 Dec 2023 quarterly Jun 2000 - Dec 2023
Hungary (%) 17.197 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2006 - Dec 2023
Iceland (%) 15.958 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2000 - Dec 2023
India (%) 4.500 Feb 2024 monthly Sep 1962 - Feb 2024
Indonesia (%) 9.000 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Feb 2024
Ireland (%) 0.938 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2023
Israel (%) 39.481 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2001 - Dec 2023
Italy (%) 2.183 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 1999 - Dec 2023
Ivory Coast (%) 0.003 Mar 2023 quarterly Dec 1997 - Mar 2023
Japan (%) 0.830 Dec 2023 monthly Oct 1980 - Dec 2023
Jordan (%) 26.586 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 1992 - Sep 2023
Kazakhstan (%) 4.457 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 2002 - Sep 2023
Kenya (%) 6.126 Mar 2023 quarterly Dec 2009 - Mar 2023
South Korea (%) 7.000 Jan 2024 monthly Nov 1979 - Jan 2024
Kosovo (%) 12.592 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 2010 - Sep 2023
Kuwait (%) 25.497 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 2010 - Sep 2023
Kyrgyzstan (%) 8.366 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 2000 - Sep 2023
Laos (%) 8.000 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2024
Latvia (%) 8.545 Jun 2023 quarterly Mar 1997 - Jun 2023
Lebanon (%) 65.941 2020 yearly 2004 - 2020
Lithuania (%) 6.110 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 1995 - Dec 2023
Luxembourg (%) 0.264 Jun 2023 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2023
Macau SAR, China (%) 59.002 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2001 - Dec 2023
North Macedonia (%) 30.203 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2000 - Dec 2023
Malawi (%) 7.753 2019 yearly 2002 - 2019
Malaysia (%) 2.000 Feb 2024 monthly Jun 1959 - Feb 2024
Malta (%) 3.702 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2000 - Dec 2023
Mauritius (%) 39.631 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 2006 - Sep 2023
Mexico (%) 10.408 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2023
Moldova (%) 31.165 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2023
Mongolia (%) 10.449 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2010 - Dec 2023
Montenegro (%) 22.477 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 2010 - Sep 2023
Morocco (%) 22.538 Jun 2023 quarterly Dec 2007 - Jun 2023
Mozambique (%) 14.729 2022 yearly 1984 - 2022
Myanmar (%) 3.500 Feb 2024 monthly May 2011 - Feb 2024
Nepal (%) 4.000 Feb 2024 monthly Jul 2003 - Feb 2024
Netherlands (%) 0.625 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 1999 - Dec 2023
New Zealand (%) 5.733 Sep 2023 quarterly Sep 2005 - Sep 2023
Nigeria (%) 7.771 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 2010 - Sep 2023
Norway (%) 14.217 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2023
Oman (%) 13.962 Jun 2023 quarterly Dec 2005 - Jun 2023
Pakistan (%) 5.000 Feb 2024 monthly Jul 2006 - Feb 2024
Palestinian Territory (%) 12.763 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2023
Panama (%) 5.035 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 2007 - Sep 2023
Paraguay (%) 21.078 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 1994 - Sep 2023
Peru (%) 24.386 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 1990 - Dec 2023
Philippines (%) 9.500 Jan 2024 monthly May 1986 - Jan 2024
Poland (%) 20.119 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2002 - Dec 2023
Portugal (%) 1.948 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 1999 - Sep 2023
Qatar (%) 18.904 Jun 2023 quarterly Dec 2010 - Jun 2023
Romania (%) 17.776 Sep 2023 quarterly Jun 2005 - Sep 2023
Russia (%) 18.828 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 2011 - Sep 2023
Saudi Arabia (%) 38.475 Jun 2023 quarterly Dec 2003 - Jun 2023
Serbia (%) 30.614 Mar 2023 quarterly Mar 2004 - Mar 2023
Singapore (%) 67.165 Dec 2023 quarterly Jun 2000 - Dec 2023
Slovakia (%) 4.960 Jun 2023 quarterly Dec 1999 - Jun 2023
Slovenia (%) 1.345 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 1995 - Sep 2023
South Africa (%) 12.543 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2001 - Dec 2023
Spain (%) 3.919 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 1995 - Dec 2023
Sri Lanka (%) 4.000 May 2023 monthly Mar 1997 - May 2023
Sudan (%) 0.000 2017 yearly 1960 - 2017
Sweden (%) 7.124 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2023
Switzerland (%) 88.088 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2006 - Dec 2023
Syria (%) 31.149 2010 yearly 1990 - 2010

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Mongolia Key Series

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Includes 212 key indicators for Mongolia, curated by CEIC analysts. Instant access to full history data in excel.
Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) 1.1 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2000 - Dec 2023
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) 198.405 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Jan 2024
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 686.135 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Jan 2024
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 19.8 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2023
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 59.4 Dec 2021 quarterly Dec 2017 - Dec 2021
Forecast: Government Expenditure (MNT bn) 42,528.460 2028 yearly 1981 - 2028
Forecast: Government Net Debt (MNT bn) 90,114.430 2028 yearly 2006 - 2028
Forecast: Government Revenue (MNT bn) 39,675.330 2028 yearly 1981 - 2028
General Government Expenditure & NL: ytd: Expenditure: Capital (MNT mn) 458,903.261 Jan 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Jan 2024
General Government Expenditure & NL: ytd: Net Lending (MNT mn) 5,076.800 Jan 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Jan 2024
General Government Revenue & Grants: ytd: Tax: Value Added Tax (MNT mn) 448,119.011 Jan 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Jan 2024
General Government Balance: ytd (MNT mn) 676,039.374 Jan 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Jan 2024
General Government Expenditure & NL: ytd: Expenditure: Current (MNT mn) 1,590,481.964 Jan 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Jan 2024
General Government Revenue & Grants: ytd: Tax: Excises (MNT mn) 119,221.302 Jan 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Jan 2024
General Government Expenditure & NL: ytd: Expenditure (MNT mn) 2,049,385.225 Jan 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Jan 2024
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) 1.185 2028 yearly 1981 - 2028
Trade Balance (USD mn) 388.9 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Jan 2024
Total Exports (USD mn) 1,324.9 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Jan 2024
Total Exports Growth (%) 48.0 Apr 2023 monthly Jan 1998 - Apr 2023
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) 7,160.872 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Exports: Medicament (USD th) 100.343 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 83.518 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Total Imports (USD mn) 936.0 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Jan 2024
Total Imports Growth (%) 35.8 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1998 - Jan 2024
Imports: Medicament (USD th) 140,968.073 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 71,770.506 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 0.343 Jan 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Jan 2024
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 23.812 Jan 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Jan 2024
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 1,198.029 Jan 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Jan 2024
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 362.571 Jan 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Jan 2024
Exports: Live Animals and Products of Animal Origin (USD th) 20,879.117 Jan 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Jan 2024
Exports: Textiles and Textile Articles (USD th) 17,089.524 Jan 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Jan 2024
Exports: Mineral Products (USD th) 1,165,829.349 Jan 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Jan 2024
Exports: Base Metals and Articles Thereof (USD th) 5,374.900 Mar 2019 monthly Dec 1999 - Mar 2019
Exports: Europe: European Union: ow United Kingdom (USD th) 69.386 Jan 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Jan 2024
Exports: Asia: North Eastern: ow China (USD th) 1,202,270.627 Jan 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Jan 2024
Exports: America: USA (USD th) 486.100 Dec 2018 monthly Dec 1999 - Dec 2018
Imports: Auto, Air and Water Transport Vehicles and Their Spare Parts (USD th) 248,954.485 Jan 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Jan 2024
Imports: Machinery, Equipment, Electric Appliances, Recorders, TV Sets and Spare... (USD th) 170,457.735 Jan 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Jan 2024
Imports: Mineral Products (USD th) 221,942.178 Jan 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Jan 2024
Imports: Food Products (USD th) 70,104.299 Jan 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Jan 2024
Imports: Base Metals and Articles Thereof (USD th) 54,964.321 Jan 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Jan 2024
Imports: America: ow USA (USD th) 23,811.503 Jan 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Jan 2024
Imports: Asia: North Eastern: ow China (USD th) 364,156.635 Jan 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Jan 2024
Imports: Asia: North Eastern: ow Japan (USD th) 124,849.667 Jan 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Jan 2024
Imports: Europe: Others: ow Russian Federation (USD th) 243,387.581 Jan 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Jan 2024
Imports: Asia: North Eastern: ow Republic of Korea (USD th) 31,633.383 Jan 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Jan 2024
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) 3.1 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2024
Current Account Balance (USD mn) -309.6 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2024
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) -4.9 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2023
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) 267.1 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2024
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) 11.6 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2023
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) -509.520 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1998 - Dec 2023
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) -7.8 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2023
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) -0.1 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1998 - Dec 2023
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) -509.375 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1998 - Dec 2023
External Debt (USD mn) 34,569.8 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2023
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 174.0 2023 yearly 1992 - 2023
External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) 2,388.2 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2023
External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) 11.7 2023 yearly 1992 - 2023
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) -1.770 2028 yearly 1991 - 2028
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) -41,852.420 Jun 2023 quarterly Dec 2010 - Jun 2023
Balance of Payments (BoP): Current Account (CA) (USD mn) -309.647 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2024
BoP: CA: Goods & Services: Goods (USD mn) 265.611 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2024
BoP: CA: Goods & Services: Services (USD mn) -365.910 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2024
BoP: CA: Primary Income (USD mn) -222.503 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2024
BoP: CA: Secondary Income (USD mn) 13.155 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2024
BoP: Capital Account (USD mn) 9.625 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2024
BoP: Financial Account (FA) (USD mn) -460.359 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2024
BoP: FA: Direct Investment (USD mn) -264.032 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2024
BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment (USD mn) -27.707 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2024
BoP: FA: Direct Investment: Asset (USD mn) 3.098 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2024
BoP: FA: Direct Investment: Liabilities (USD mn) 267.130 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2024
BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment: Asset (USD mn) -12.583 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2024
BoP: FA: Financial Derivatives (USD mn) 3.980 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2024
BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities (USD mn) 15.124 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2024
BoP: FA: Financial Derivatives: Asset (USD mn) 3.978 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2024
BoP: FA: Financial Derivatives: Liabilities (USD mn) -0.002 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2024
BoP: FA: OI: Asset (USD mn) 69.231 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2024
BoP: FA: Other Investment (OI) (USD mn) -172.600 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2024
BoP: Net Errors & Omissions (USD mn) -246.748 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2024
BoP: FA: OI: Liabilities (USD mn) 241.831 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2024
BoP: Reserves: Assets (USD mn) -86.411 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2024
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 7.4 Jan 2024 monthly Dec 1996 - Jan 2024
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) 22.3 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2004 - Dec 2023
Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) 601.924 Jan 2024 monthly Dec 1996 - Jan 2024
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 2,553.204 Jan 2024 monthly Dec 1996 - Jan 2024
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 11,015.682 Jan 2024 monthly Dec 1996 - Jan 2024
M2 Growth (%) 26.1 Jan 2024 monthly Dec 1997 - Jan 2024
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 8.0 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 2005 - Feb 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 4,269.3 Dec 2023 monthly Dec 1992 - Dec 2023
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 10.449 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2010 - Dec 2023
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 4.9 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1997 - Dec 2023
Gold Reserves (USD mn) 536.003 Dec 2023 monthly Dec 1980 - Dec 2023
Total Deposits (USD mn) 6,497.191 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Jan 2024
Total Deposits Growth (%) 20.8 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2001 - Jan 2024
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 8,512.8 Jan 2024 monthly Dec 1992 - Jan 2024
Domestic Credit Growth (%) 16.9 Jan 2024 monthly Dec 1993 - Jan 2024
Household Debt (USD mn) 4,710.5 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2004 - Jan 2024
Total Loans (USD mn) 8,150.790 Jan 2024 monthly Dec 1996 - Jan 2024
Total Loans Growth (%) 23.26 Jan 2024 monthly Dec 1997 - Jan 2024
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 38.96 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2010 - Dec 2023
Money Supply: M2: M1 (MNT mn) 8,684,647.292 Jan 2024 monthly Dec 1990 - Jan 2024
International Reserves: Gross (USD mn) 4,970.510 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 2006 - Feb 2024
Loans: Outstanding Amounts: Non Performing Loans (MNT mn) 2,047,424.832 Jan 2024 monthly Dec 1996 - Jan 2024

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