Panama Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP
2007 - 2022 | Quarterly | % | CEIC Data
Key information about Panama Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP
- Panama Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP was reported at 8.199 % in Sep 2022
- This records a decrease from the previous number of 11.935 % for Jun 2022
- Panama Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP data is updated quarterly, averaging 6.666 % from Dec 2007 to Sep 2022, with 60 observations
- The data reached an all-time high of 17.335 % in Dec 2020 and a record low of 1.703 % in Sep 2018
- Panama Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data
- The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Global Economic Monitor – Table: Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of Nominal GDP: Quarterly: North and South America
CEIC calculates quarterly Foreign Exchange Reserves as % of Nominal GDP from monthly Foreign Exchange Reserves and quarterly Nominal GDP. The International Monetary Fund provides Foreign Exchange Reserves in USD. The National Institute of Statistics and Census provides Nominal GDP in local currency. The International Monetary Fund average market exchange rate is used for currency conversions.
View Panama's Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP from Dec 2007 to Sep 2022 in the chart:
What was Panama's Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP in Sep 2022?
Panama Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP was reported at 8.199 % in Sep 2022 See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8.199 Sep 2022 | 11.935 Jun 2022 | 1.703 Sep 2018 | 17.335 Dec 2020 | % | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Sep 2022 |
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP by Country Comparison
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Includes Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP on 114 economies standardised by CEIC. Instant access to full history data in excel.
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (%) | 26.986 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2008 - Jun 2023 |
| Algeria (%) | 30.762 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Mar 2023 |
| Argentina (%) | 3.627 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2004 - Jun 2023 |
| Armenia (%) | 17.122 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2013 - Jun 2023 |
| Australia (%) | 2.200 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Sep 1969 - Jun 2023 |
| Austria (%) | 0.872 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Jun 2023 |
| Azerbaijan (%) | 12.301 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Jun 2023 |
| Bahrain (%) | 8.400 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Dec 2022 |
| Bangladesh (%) | 4.000 Nov 2023 | monthly | Oct 1999 - Nov 2023 |
| Belarus (%) | 4.109 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2009 - Jun 2023 |
| Belgium (%) | 1.638 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2023 |
| Bolivia (%) | 1.611 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2022 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) | 32.540 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2008 - Jun 2023 |
| Botswana (%) | 24.107 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Jun 1994 - Jun 2023 |
| Brazil (%) | 15.629 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Jun 2023 |
| Brunei (%) | 6.000 Oct 2023 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Oct 2023 |
| Bulgaria (%) | 35.711 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Sep 2003 - Sep 2023 |
| Cambodia (%) | 8.000 Oct 2023 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Oct 2023 |
| Canada (%) | 4.127 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Jun 1999 - Jun 2023 |
| Chile (%) | 11.419 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1996 - Sep 2023 |
| China (%) | 7.400 Oct 2023 | monthly | Jan 1985 - Oct 2023 |
| Colombia (%) | 15.267 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Sep 2023 |
| Croatia (%) | 40.235 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2022 |
| Cyprus (%) | 0.595 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Jun 2023 |
| Czech Republic (%) | 43.958 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2023 |
| Denmark (%) | 18.831 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Jun 2023 |
| Ecuador (%) | 5.607 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Dec 2022 |
| Egypt (%) | 6.068 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2004 - Jun 2023 |
| Estonia (%) | 5.001 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Mar 2023 |
| European Union (%) | 1.938 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Jun 2023 |
| Finland (%) | 2.659 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2023 |
| France (%) | 0.913 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Sep 2023 |
| Georgia (%) | 16.366 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1996 - Jun 2023 |
| Germany (%) | 0.821 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1991 - Sep 2023 |
| Ghana (%) | 7.169 Jun 2022 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Jun 2022 |
| Greece (%) | 1.813 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Jun 2023 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (%) | 111.138 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Jun 2000 - Sep 2023 |
| Hungary (%) | 18.511 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Jun 2023 |
| Iceland (%) | 16.669 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Jun 2023 |
| India (%) | 4.500 Oct 2023 | monthly | Sep 1962 - Oct 2023 |
| Indonesia (%) | 9.000 Oct 2023 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Oct 2023 |
| Ireland (%) | 0.986 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2023 |
| Israel (%) | 37.484 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Sep 2023 |
| Italy (%) | 2.241 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Jun 2023 |
| Ivory Coast (%) | 0.003 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1997 - Mar 2023 |
| Japan (%) | 0.830 Sep 2023 | monthly | Oct 1980 - Sep 2023 |
| Jordan (%) | 25.531 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1992 - Jun 2023 |
| Kazakhstan (%) | 5.438 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Jun 2023 |
| Kenya (%) | 6.126 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2009 - Mar 2023 |
| South Korea (%) | 7.000 Oct 2023 | monthly | Nov 1979 - Oct 2023 |
| Kosovo (%) | 11.646 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Jun 2023 |
| Kuwait (%) | 42.914 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Dec 2020 |
| Kyrgyzstan (%) | 8.366 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Sep 2023 |
| Laos (%) | 8.000 Oct 2023 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Oct 2023 |
| Latvia (%) | 8.545 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1997 - Jun 2023 |
| Lebanon (%) | 65.941 2020 | yearly | 2004 - 2020 |
| Lithuania (%) | 6.159 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2023 |
| Luxembourg (%) | 0.264 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2023 |
| Macau SAR, China (%) | 70.914 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Sep 2023 |
| North Macedonia (%) | 27.903 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Jun 2023 |
| Malawi (%) | 7.753 2019 | yearly | 2002 - 2019 |
| Malaysia (%) | 2.000 Nov 2023 | monthly | Jun 1959 - Nov 2023 |
| Malta (%) | 4.372 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Jun 2023 |
| Mauritius (%) | 41.321 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Jun 2023 |
| Mexico (%) | 11.412 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2023 |
| Moldova (%) | 32.320 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2023 |
| Mongolia (%) | 19.355 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Sep 2023 |
| Montenegro (%) | 24.761 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Jun 2023 |
| Morocco (%) | 22.538 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Jun 2023 |
| Mozambique (%) | 15.013 2022 | yearly | 1984 - 2022 |
| Myanmar (%) | 3.500 Oct 2023 | monthly | May 2011 - Oct 2023 |
| Nepal (%) | 4.000 Sep 2023 | monthly | Jul 2003 - Sep 2023 |
| Netherlands (%) | 0.679 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Sep 1999 - Jun 2023 |
| New Zealand (%) | 4.130 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Sep 2005 - Jun 2023 |
| Nigeria (%) | 7.433 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Mar 2023 |
| Norway (%) | 14.070 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2023 |
| Oman (%) | 13.962 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2005 - Jun 2023 |
| Pakistan (%) | 5.000 Oct 2023 | monthly | Jul 2006 - Oct 2023 |
| Palestinian Territory (%) | 13.419 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Jun 2023 |
| Panama (%) | 8.199 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Sep 2022 |
| Paraguay (%) | 20.494 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Jun 2023 |
| Peru (%) | 25.081 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1990 - Sep 2023 |
| Philippines (%) | 9.500 Oct 2023 | monthly | May 1986 - Oct 2023 |
| Poland (%) | 21.460 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Jun 2023 |
| Portugal (%) | 2.399 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Jun 2023 |
| Qatar (%) | 18.904 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Jun 2023 |
| Romania (%) | 16.398 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Jun 2005 - Jun 2023 |
| Russia (%) | 17.865 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2011 - Jun 2023 |
| Saudi Arabia (%) | 38.475 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Jun 2023 |
| Serbia (%) | 30.614 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Mar 2023 |
| Singapore (%) | 67.409 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Jun 2000 - Sep 2023 |
| Slovakia (%) | 4.960 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Jun 2023 |
| Slovenia (%) | 1.345 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2023 |
| South Africa (%) | 12.296 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Jun 2023 |
| Spain (%) | 3.974 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2023 |
| Sri Lanka (%) | 4.000 May 2023 | monthly | Mar 1997 - May 2023 |
| Sudan (%) | 0.000 2017 | yearly | 1960 - 2017 |
| Sweden (%) | 6.960 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2023 |
| Switzerland (%) | 95.855 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Jun 2023 |
| Syria (%) | 31.149 2010 | yearly | 1990 - 2010 |
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| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -3.9 2022 | yearly | 2003 - 2022 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -3,005.500 2022 | yearly | 2003 - 2022 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 518.547 Aug 2023 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Aug 2023 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 6.9 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Sep 2022 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 47,406.2 Oct 2023 | monthly | Jul 2004 - Oct 2023 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 62.3 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Sep 2022 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (PAB bn) | 22.880 2028 | yearly | 1994 - 2028 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (PAB bn) | 53.964 2028 | yearly | 1994 - 2028 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (PAB bn) | 21.239 2028 | yearly | 1994 - 2028 |
| Central Government Revenue: Current Revenue: Tax (PAB th) | 518,546.926 Aug 2023 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Aug 2023 |
| Central Government Revenue: Current Revenue: Tax: Direct: Total (PAB th) | 296,000.396 Aug 2023 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Aug 2023 |
| Central Government Revenue: Current Revenue (PAB th) | 630,946.588 Aug 2023 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Aug 2023 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 7.314 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | -1,047.8 Aug 2023 | monthly | Jan 1964 - Aug 2023 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 145.2 Feb 2023 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Feb 2023 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | 1.5 Aug 2023 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Aug 2023 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 5,167.980 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 807,995.942 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 145,164.399 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 1,399.0 Aug 2023 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Aug 2023 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | -5.6 Aug 2023 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Aug 2023 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 1,054,288.448 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 448,064.045 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 16.323 Jul 2023 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Jul 2023 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 183.828 Jul 2023 | monthly | Jan 1967 - Jul 2023 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 1,072.958 2021 | yearly | 1999 - 2021 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 122.307 Jul 2023 | monthly | Mar 1989 - Jul 2023 |
| Exports: FOB: Waste & Scrap of Steel, Copper & Aluminum (PAB th) | 6,147.94 Apr 2018 | monthly | Jan 2017 - Apr 2018 |
| Exports: FOB: Raw Wood (PAB th) | 7,428.13 Apr 2018 | monthly | Jan 2017 - Apr 2018 |
| Imports: CIF: Asia: Rest of Asia: Taiwan (PAB th) | 48,718.000 2021 | yearly | 1999 - 2021 |
| Balance of Payments | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) | -78.4 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2013 - Mar 2023 |
| Current Account Balance (USD mn) | 1,101.8 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Mar 2023 |
| Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) | -16.7 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Sep 2022 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) | 828.1 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Mar 2023 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) | 3.9 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Sep 2022 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) | 1,626.219 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2013 - Mar 2023 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) | -0.0 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Sep 2022 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) | 0.0 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2013 - Mar 2023 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) | 1,626.219 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2013 - Mar 2023 |
| External Debt (USD mn) | 40,008.0 Oct 2023 | monthly | Jul 2004 - Oct 2023 |
| External Debt: % of GDP (%) | 167.4 2021 | yearly | 2014 - 2021 |
| External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) | 39,768.7 Dec 2021 | quarterly | Sep 2014 - Dec 2021 |
| External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) | 59.0 2021 | yearly | 1970 - 2021 |
| Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) | -2.743 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Net International Investment Position (USD mn) | -70,928.394 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Mar 2023 |
| BoP: Net Errors and Omissions (PAB mn) | -873.539 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2013 - Mar 2023 |
| Balance of Payment (BoP): Current Account (CA) (PAB mn) | 1,101.789 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2013 - Mar 2023 |
| BoP: CA: Goods: Debit (PAB mn) | -6,418.744 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2013 - Mar 2023 |
| BoP: CA: Goods (PAB mn) | -1,303.278 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2013 - Mar 2023 |
| BoP: CA: Services (PAB mn) | 3,447.793 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2013 - Mar 2023 |
| BoP: CA: Services: Credit (PAB mn) | 4,757.866 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2013 - Mar 2023 |
| BoP: CA: Goods: Credit (PAB mn) | 5,115.466 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2013 - Mar 2023 |
| BoP: CA: Income: Credit (PAB mn) | 953.765 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2013 - Mar 2023 |
| BoP: CA: Income (PAB mn) | -1,043.127 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2013 - Mar 2023 |
| BoP: CA: Services: Debit (PAB mn) | -1,310.072 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2013 - Mar 2023 |
| BoP: Capital Account (PAB mn) | 2.216 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2013 - Mar 2023 |
| BoP: CA: Income: Debit (PAB mn) | -1,996.892 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2013 - Mar 2023 |
| BoP: Financing: Reserve Assets (PAB mn) | 1.632 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2013 - Mar 2023 |
| BoP: Capital Account: Debit (PAB mn) | 0.000 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2013 - Mar 2023 |
| BoP: Capital Account: Credit (PAB mn) | 2.216 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2013 - Mar 2023 |
| BoP: FA: Direct Investment (PAB mn) | 906.491 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2013 - Mar 2023 |
| BoP: Financial Account (FA) (PAB mn) | -436.615 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2013 - Mar 2023 |
| BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment: Assets (PAB mn) | -1,885.224 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2013 - Mar 2023 |
| BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities (PAB mn) | 1,626.219 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2013 - Mar 2023 |
| International Investment Position (IIP) (USD mn) | -70,928.394 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2015 - Mar 2023 |
| IIP: Assets (USD mn) | 99,523.854 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2015 - Mar 2023 |
| IIP: Liabilities (USD mn) | 170,452.248 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2015 - Mar 2023 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) (PAB mn) | 828.124 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2013 - Mar 2023 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 1.5 Aug 2023 | monthly | Dec 2008 - Aug 2023 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 42.6 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Sep 2022 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 1,359.501 Aug 2023 | monthly | Dec 2008 - Aug 2023 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 8,815.110 Aug 2023 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Aug 2023 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 38,175.510 Aug 2023 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Aug 2023 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 0.0 Aug 2023 | monthly | Dec 2003 - Aug 2023 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 4,782.4 Oct 2023 | monthly | Oct 1969 - Oct 2023 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 8.199 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Sep 2022 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 3.4 Aug 2023 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Aug 2023 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 0.000 Oct 2023 | monthly | Sep 1969 - Oct 2023 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 100,516.919 Sep 2023 | monthly | Dec 1998 - Sep 2023 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 3.8 Sep 2023 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2023 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 60,572.6 Sep 2023 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Sep 2023 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 4.2 Sep 2023 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Sep 2023 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 31,050.8 Jul 2023 | monthly | Oct 2005 - Jul 2023 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 88,632.773 Sep 2023 | monthly | Dec 1998 - Sep 2023 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 3.72 Sep 2023 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2023 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 78.23 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Sep 2022 |
| Money Supply: M3 (PAB mn) | 38,175.510 Aug 2023 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Aug 2023 |
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