Thailand National Government Debt
1997 - 2026 | Monthly | USD mn | CEIC Data
Key information about Thailand National Government Debt
- Thailand National Government Debt reached 350.9 USD bn in Mar 2026, compared with 366.9 USD bn in the previous month.
- Thailand National Government Debt data is updated monthly, available from Oct 1997 to Mar 2026.
- The data reached an all-time high of 366.9 USD bn in Feb 2026 and a record low of 6.3 USD bn in Nov 1997.
CEIC converts monthly Government Debt into USD. Public Debt Management Office provides Government Debt in local currency. The Federal Reserve Board period end market exchange rate is used for currency conversions. Government Debt covers Central Government only.
Related information about Thailand National Government Debt
- In the latest reports, Thailand Consolidated Fiscal Balance recorded a deficit equal to 5.5 % of its Nominal GDP in Dec 2025.
- The country's Government debt accounted for 59.1 % of its Nominal GDP in Dec 2025.
- Thailand Nominal GDP reached 144.8 USD bn in Sep 2025.
View Thailand's National Government Debt from Oct 1997 to Mar 2026 in the chart:
What was Thailand's National Government Debt in Mar 2026?
Thailand National Government Debt reached 350.9 USD bn in Mar 2026, compared with 366.9 USD bn in the previous month. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 350,915.4 Mar 2026 | 366,897.3 Feb 2026 | 6,320.9 Nov 1997 | 366,897.3 Feb 2026 | USD mn | monthly | Oct 1997 - Mar 2026 |
National Government Debt by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (USD mn) | 15,870.8 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Sep 2010 - Mar 2026 |
| Algeria (USD mn) | 127,109.6 2024 | yearly | 1997 - 2024 |
| Argentina (USD mn) | 455,076.7 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Armenia (USD mn) | 13,906.0 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Dec 2025 |
| Australia (USD mn) | 685,976.3 2024 | yearly | 1999 - 2024 |
| Austria (USD mn) | 490,656.9 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Azerbaijan (USD mn) | 9,223.0 2021 | yearly | 2008 - 2021 |
| Bahrain (USD mn) | 52,564.2 Mar 2026 | monthly | Mar 2001 - Mar 2026 |
| Belarus (USD mn) | 23,375.7 May 2022 | monthly | Dec 2003 - May 2022 |
| Belgium (USD mn) | 812,672.2 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1980 - Dec 2025 |
| Bolivia (USD mn) | 8,960.7 2014 | yearly | 1998 - 2014 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (USD mn) | 3,449.6 2024 | yearly | 2007 - 2024 |
| Botswana (USD mn) | 4,996.3 2025 | yearly | 2002 - 2025 |
| Brazil (USD mn) | 1,987,096.3 Mar 2026 | monthly | Dec 2000 - Mar 2026 |
| Bulgaria (USD mn) | 37,868.1 Jan 2026 | monthly | Dec 2015 - Jan 2026 |
| Canada (USD mn) | 1,517,724.5 2025 | yearly | 1962 - 2025 |
| Chile (USD mn) | 154,979.5 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Dec 2025 |
| China (USD mn) | 5,896,064.4 2025 | yearly | 2005 - 2025 |
| Colombia (USD mn) | 280,165.7 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Jun 2025 |
| Croatia (USD mn) | 61,462.3 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Cyprus (USD mn) | 23,135.3 Mar 2026 | monthly | Dec 2010 - Mar 2026 |
| Czech Republic (USD mn) | 183,513.5 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Denmark (USD mn) | 134,380.9 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Ecuador (USD mn) | 87,478.1 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Egypt (USD mn) | 344,231.3 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2006 - Dec 2025 |
| Estonia (USD mn) | 11,769.9 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| European Union (USD mn) | 18,043,357.3 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Finland (USD mn) | 291,561.0 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| France (USD mn) | 4,061,201.8 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Georgia (USD mn) | 13,286.4 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Dec 2025 |
| Germany (USD mn) | 3,330,957.3 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Greece (USD mn) | 425,928.8 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (USD mn) | 190,786.0 2025 | yearly | 2003 - 2025 |
| Hungary (USD mn) | 197,648.2 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1989 - Dec 2025 |
| Iceland (USD mn) | 22,207.5 2025 | yearly | 1998 - 2025 |
| India (USD mn) | 2,205,393.2 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1998 - Dec 2025 |
| Indonesia (USD mn) | 547,950.7 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jun 2009 - Jan 2025 |
| Ireland (USD mn) | 246,341.0 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Israel (USD mn) | 443,893.3 2025 | yearly | 1995 - 2025 |
| Italy (USD mn) | 3,711,947.2 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Feb 2026 |
| Ivory Coast (USD mn) | 3,853.2 2015 | yearly | 1975 - 2015 |
| Japan (USD mn) | 9,012,579.6 Sep 2025 | monthly | Apr 1982 - Sep 2025 |
| Jordan (USD mn) | 51,659.2 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Feb 2026 |
| Kazakhstan (USD mn) | 76,507.0 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Mar 2026 |
| Kenya (USD mn) | 95,337.5 Dec 2025 | monthly | Sep 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| South Korea (USD mn) | 877,851.2 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Dec 2025 |
| Kosovo (USD mn) | 1,797.9 2024 | yearly | 2009 - 2024 |
| Kuwait (USD mn) | 8,347.0 Feb 2026 | monthly | Dec 1993 - Feb 2026 |
| Kyrgyzstan (USD mn) | 8,919.2 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Dec 2025 |
| Latvia (USD mn) | 23,676.1 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Lebanon (USD mn) | 101,813.6 Dec 2022 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Dec 2022 |
| Lithuania (USD mn) | 39,470.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Luxembourg (USD mn) | 27,808.6 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| North Macedonia (USD mn) | 10,272.3 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2009 - Dec 2025 |
| Malawi (USD mn) | 2,620.0 2014 | yearly | 2010 - 2014 |
| Malaysia (USD mn) | 325,635.1 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1978 - Dec 2025 |
| Malta (USD mn) | 13,375.6 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Mauritius (USD mn) | 12,827.8 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Jun 2003 - Mar 2026 |
| Mexico (USD mn) | 1,114,967.1 Mar 2026 | monthly | Dec 2005 - Mar 2026 |
| Moldova (USD mn) | 8,080.9 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2007 - Mar 2026 |
| Montenegro (USD mn) | 5,521.7 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 2010 - Sep 2025 |
| Morocco (USD mn) | 91,099.0 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Dec 2022 |
| Nepal (USD mn) | 14,538.4 2021 | yearly | 1990 - 2021 |
| Netherlands (USD mn) | 614,427.7 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| New Zealand (USD mn) | 123,654.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Sep 2025 |
| Nigeria (USD mn) | 56,131,610.0 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Dec 2025 |
| Norway (USD mn) | 297,283.3 2025 | yearly | 1995 - 2025 |
| Oman (USD mn) | 37,971.4 2025 | yearly | 1990 - 2025 |
| Panama (USD mn) | 59,349.3 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jul 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| Paraguay (USD mn) | 16,217.1 2024 | yearly | 2003 - 2024 |
| Peru (USD mn) | 108,718.9 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Philippines (USD mn) | 304,381.5 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Mar 2026 |
| Poland (USD mn) | 648,365.6 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Portugal (USD mn) | 326,169.6 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Mar 2026 |
| Qatar (USD mn) | 26,518.7 2012 | yearly | 2003 - 2012 |
| Romania (USD mn) | 262,181.2 Dec 2025 | monthly | Nov 2011 - Dec 2025 |
| Russia (USD mn) | 448,098.9 Mar 2026 | monthly | May 2009 - Mar 2026 |
| Saudi Arabia (USD mn) | 405,068.6 2025 | yearly | 2004 - 2025 |
| Serbia (USD mn) | 45,324.3 Mar 2026 | monthly | Sep 2004 - Mar 2026 |
| Singapore (USD mn) | 1,019,617.5 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Dec 2025 |
| Slovakia (USD mn) | 98,475.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Slovenia (USD mn) | 54,365.4 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| South Africa (USD mn) | 357,353.2 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Mar 2026 |
| Spain (USD mn) | 1,993,036.4 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1990 - Dec 2025 |
| Sri Lanka (USD mn) | 96,944.7 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2014 - Dec 2025 |
| Sweden (USD mn) | 250,022.6 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Switzerland (USD mn) | 231,894.5 2024 | yearly | 1990 - 2024 |
| Taiwan, China (USD mn) | 210,211.6 2024 | yearly | 1996 - 2024 |
| Thailand (USD mn) | 350,915.4 Mar 2026 | monthly | Oct 1997 - Mar 2026 |
| Tunisia (USD mn) | 48,835.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Apr 2011 - Dec 2025 |
| Turkey (USD mn) | 298,427.1 2024 | yearly | 2001 - 2024 |
| Ukraine (USD mn) | 206,920.4 Feb 2026 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Feb 2026 |
| United Kingdom (USD mn) | 4,178,226.3 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1966 - Dec 2025 |
| United States (USD mn) | 38,967,834.0 Apr 2026 | monthly | Jan 1969 - Apr 2026 |
| Uruguay (USD mn) | 50,313.1 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Venezuela (USD mn) | 105,131.7 2016 | yearly | 1996 - 2016 |
| Vietnam (USD mn) | 150,597.5 2024 | yearly | 2010 - 2024 |
| Yemen (USD mn) | 20,434.2 2013 | yearly | 2004 - 2013 |
Accurate Macro & Micro Economic Data You Can Trust
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Learn more about what we doThailand Key Series
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -5.5 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Dec 2025 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -5,573.061 Mar 2026 | monthly | Oct 2001 - Mar 2026 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 68,755.587 2024 | yearly | 1984 - 2024 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 13.1 2024 | yearly | 1990 - 2024 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 350,915.4 Mar 2026 | monthly | Oct 1997 - Mar 2026 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 59.1 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1997 - Dec 2025 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (THB bn) | 5,388.387 2031 | yearly | 1995 - 2031 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (THB bn) | 16,118.945 2031 | yearly | 1996 - 2031 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (THB bn) | 4,875.965 2031 | yearly | 1995 - 2031 |
| Total Public Debt as % of GDP (%) | 66.380 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Mar 2026 |
| Govt Revenue: Gross: Excise Dept (THB mn) | 47,541.47 Jun 2018 | monthly | Oct 1989 - Jun 2018 |
| Govt Revenue: Gross: Revenue Dept: Value Added Tax (THB mn) | 68,616.81 Jun 2018 | monthly | Oct 1989 - Jun 2018 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 3.640 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | -3,339.5 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Mar 2026 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 35,157.1 Mar 2026 | monthly | Oct 1990 - Mar 2026 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | 9.7 Mar 2026 | monthly | Oct 1991 - Mar 2026 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 1,786,225.975 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 538,858.502 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 138,487.036 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 38,496.6 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Mar 2026 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 25.6 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Mar 2026 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 2,168,687.079 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 1,222,461.547 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 8,825.881 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Mar 2026 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 1,700.330 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Mar 2026 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 3,377.670 Mar 2026 | monthly | Sep 1978 - Mar 2026 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 10,700.948 Mar 2026 | monthly | Apr 1974 - Mar 2026 |
| MoC: Imports: Custom Basis (THB mn) | 1,206,111.387 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Mar 2026 |
| MoC: Exports: Custom Basis (THB mn) | 1,087,459.545 Mar 2026 | monthly | Oct 1990 - Mar 2026 |
| MoC: Trade Balance: Custom Basis (THB mn) | -118,651.842 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Mar 2026 |
| Imports Volume: Liquefied Natural Gas (Cub ft mn) | 52,983.000 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2010 - Mar 2026 |
| Balance of Payments | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) | 2,644.7 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Current Account Balance (USD mn) | 582.2 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1985 - Mar 2026 |
| Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) | -0.3 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) | -517.0 Jul 2020 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Jul 2020 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) | 3.4 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) | 1,009.620 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) | 0.7 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) | 139.2 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1976 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) | 870.410 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1976 - Dec 2025 |
| External Debt (USD mn) | 208,831.9 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| External Debt: % of GDP (%) | 35.4 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) | 88,307.3 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) | 15.3 2025 | yearly | 1980 - 2025 |
| Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) | 18.022 2031 | yearly | 1980 - 2031 |
| Net International Investment Position (USD mn) | 91,861.190 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Dec 2025 |
| BOP: USD: Current Account Balance (USD mn) | 582.230 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Mar 2026 |
| Private Investment Index (PII): Seasonally Adjusted (SA) (2010=100) | 139.20 Jun 2018 | monthly | Jan 2010 - Jun 2018 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 3.0 Dec 2019 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Dec 2019 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 86.7 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Dec 2025 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 16,142.553 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Dec 2025 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 112,598.165 Mar 2026 | monthly | Dec 1975 - Mar 2026 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 855,773.937 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Mar 2026 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 5.0 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Mar 2026 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 1.0 Apr 2026 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Apr 2026 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 238,424.4 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Mar 2026 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 6.2 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Mar 2026 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 35,238.070 Mar 2026 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Mar 2026 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 582,551.160 Feb 2026 | monthly | Dec 2000 - Feb 2026 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 2.1 Feb 2026 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Feb 2026 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 862,192.4 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Mar 2026 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 3.3 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Mar 2026 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 14.600 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 507.808 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1991 - Sep 2025 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 966.462 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1957 - Sep 2025 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 502,273.1 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Jun 2025 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 549,296.819 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Mar 2026 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | -0.34 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Mar 2026 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 161.67 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Dec 2025 |
| Private Credits (THB mn) | 30,728,363.000 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Mar 2026 |
| Credit: Outs: CB: Businesses (THB mn) | 6,555,485.000 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Feb 2026 |
| Credit: Outs: CB: Individuals (THB mn) | 6,017,530.000 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Feb 2026 |
| Deposit: Outs: CB: Individuals (THB mn) | 9,138,427.000 Feb 2026 | monthly | Oct 2003 - Feb 2026 |
| Deposit: Outs: CB: Businesses (THB mn) | 5,906,021.000 Feb 2026 | monthly | Oct 2003 - Feb 2026 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Global Competitiveness Index (Score) | 68.112 2019 | yearly | 2017 - 2019 |
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | -7.2 Apr 2026 | monthly | Feb 2000 - Apr 2026 |
| Trade and Services Sentiment Index (TSSI): MSME: Present (NA) | 52.300 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Feb 2026 |
| Leading Economic Index (LEI): BOT: Seasonally Adjusted (2000=100) | 150.37 Jun 2018 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jun 2018 |
More Indicators for Thailand
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