Thailand External Debt
Key information about Thailand External Debt
- Thailand External Debt reached 193.2 USD bn in Dec 2023, compared with 190.0 USD bn in the previous quarter.
- Thailand External Debt: USD mn data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1999 to Dec 2023.
- The data reached an all-time high of 201.8 USD bn in Mar 2023 and a record low of 49.9 USD bn in Jun 2004.
CEIC extends history for quarterly External Debt. The Bank of Thailand provides External Debt in USD based on BPM6. External Debt prior to Q1 2005 is based on BPM5.
Related information about Thailand External Debt
- In the latest reports of Thailand, Current Account recorded a surplus of 2.0 USD bn in Feb 2024.
- Thailand Direct Investment Abroad expanded by 1.5 USD bn in Dec 2023.
- Its Foreign Portfolio Investment fell by 1.1 USD bn in Dec 2023.
- The country's Nominal GDP was reported at 132.0 USD bn in Mar 2023.
View Thailand's External Debt from Mar 1999 to Dec 2023 in the chart:
What was Thailand's External Debt in Dec 2023?
Thailand External Debt reached 193.2 USD bn in Dec 2023, compared with 190.0 USD bn in the previous quarter. See the table below for more data.
Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
193,212.3 Dec 2023 | 190,006.5 Sep 2023 | 49,945.5 Jun 2004 | 201,812.0 Mar 2023 | USD mn | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2023 |
External Debt by Country Comparison
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country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
---|---|---|---|
Albania (USD mn) | 11,224.8 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Dec 2023 |
Algeria (USD mn) | 3,838.0 Dec 2019 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Dec 2019 |
Argentina (USD mn) | 285,951.3 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Dec 2023 |
Armenia (USD mn) | 6,441.3 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 2012 - Feb 2024 |
Australia (USD mn) | 1,958,183.0 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Sep 1988 - Dec 2023 |
Austria (USD mn) | 744,396.0 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1997 - Sep 2023 |
Azerbaijan (USD mn) | 8,135.7 Dec 2021 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Dec 2021 |
Bangladesh (USD mn) | 96,549.7 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Sep 2011 - Sep 2023 |
Belarus (USD mn) | 36,875.3 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2023 |
Belgium (USD mn) | 1,531,740.1 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Dec 2023 |
Bolivia (USD mn) | 15,544.2 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Sep 2023 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina (USD mn) | 5,020.9 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2023 |
Botswana (USD mn) | 1,431.8 2023 | yearly | 1994 - 2023 |
Brazil (USD mn) | 575,357.5 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Dec 2022 |
Bulgaria (USD mn) | 48,805.4 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Jan 2024 |
Cambodia (USD mn) | 22,625.6 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Dec 2023 |
Canada (USD mn) | 2,912,639.8 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Sep 2023 |
Chile (USD mn) | 242,497.5 Jan 2024 | monthly | Dec 1995 - Jan 2024 |
China (USD mn) | 2,447,537.5 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Jun 2003 - Dec 2023 |
Colombia (USD mn) | 196,360.4 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Dec 2023 |
Croatia (USD mn) | 52,854.6 Dec 2022 | monthly | Dec 1998 - Dec 2022 |
Cyprus (USD mn) | 171,796.6 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Sep 2023 |
Czech Republic (USD mn) | 206,569.6 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1993 - Dec 2023 |
Denmark (USD mn) | 540,007.1 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2005 - Dec 2023 |
Ecuador (USD mn) | 57,821.2 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Jan 2024 |
Egypt (USD mn) | 168,034.0 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Jun 1997 - Dec 2023 |
Estonia (USD mn) | 37,602.9 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Dec 2023 |
European Union (USD mn) | 16,979,574.9 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Sep 2023 |
Finland (USD mn) | 660,514.2 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1991 - Dec 2023 |
France (USD mn) | 7,650,849.8 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Jun 2004 - Dec 2023 |
Georgia (USD mn) | 23,373.2 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2023 |
Germany (USD mn) | 6,758,013.6 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Jun 1999 - Dec 2023 |
Ghana (USD mn) | 29,185.2 Nov 2022 | monthly | Jan 2012 - Nov 2022 |
Greece (USD mn) | 611,538.4 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Dec 2023 |
Hong Kong SAR, China (USD mn) | 1,838,766.3 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Dec 2023 |
Hungary (USD mn) | 279,807.9 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Dec 2023 |
Iceland (USD mn) | 22,508.6 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1989 - Dec 2023 |
India (USD mn) | 648,192.0 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Sep 1999 - Dec 2023 |
Indonesia (USD mn) | 407,106.7 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Dec 2023 |
Iran (USD mn) | 6,281.7 2023 | yearly | 1994 - 2023 |
Ireland (USD mn) | 3,147,735.2 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Dec 2023 |
Israel (USD mn) | 154,690.5 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Dec 2023 |
Italy (USD mn) | 2,662,299.4 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Sep 2023 |
Ivory Coast (USD mn) | 29,752.4 2021 | yearly | 1970 - 2021 |
Japan (USD mn) | 4,487,872.6 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Dec 2023 |
Jordan (USD mn) | 41,188.6 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Dec 2023 |
Kazakhstan (USD mn) | 162,697.5 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Dec 2023 |
Kenya (USD mn) | 38,664.5 Dec 2023 | monthly | Sep 1999 - Dec 2023 |
South Korea (USD mn) | 663,631.1 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Dec 2023 |
Kosovo (USD mn) | 4,256.7 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2011 - Dec 2023 |
Kuwait (USD mn) | 59,638.5 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2018 - Sep 2023 |
Kyrgyzstan (USD mn) | 9,978.9 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2005 - Sep 2023 |
Laos (USD mn) | 10,234.8 2022 | yearly | 1996 - 2022 |
Latvia (USD mn) | 43,947.1 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2023 |
Lebanon (USD mn) | 34,577.0 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Sep 2023 |
Lithuania (USD mn) | 54,461.9 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1996 - Dec 2023 |
Luxembourg (USD mn) | 3,791,246.5 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Dec 2023 |
North Macedonia (USD mn) | 12,666.2 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2005 - Dec 2023 |
Malawi (MWK mn) | 2,812,733.5 2021 | yearly | 1984 - 2021 |
Malaysia (USD mn) | 270,687.1 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Dec 2023 |
Malta (USD mn) | 200,913.5 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Sep 2023 |
Mauritius (USD mn) | 193,727.0 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2009 - Dec 2023 |
Mexico (USD mn) | 447,827.9 Dec 2021 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Dec 2021 |
Moldova (USD mn) | 9,763.9 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2011 - Sep 2023 |
Mongolia (USD mn) | 34,569.8 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2023 |
Montenegro (USD mn) | 8,815.2 2022 | yearly | 2006 - 2022 |
Morocco (USD mn) | 63,124.2 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Sep 2022 |
Mozambique (USD mn) | 10,073.2 2022 | yearly | 1985 - 2022 |
Myanmar (USD mn) | 12,537.5 2022 | yearly | 1970 - 2022 |
Nepal (USD mn) | 9,585.8 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Sep 2023 |
Netherlands (USD mn) | 3,871,910.2 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Jun 2003 - Dec 2023 |
New Zealand (USD mn) | 223,600.4 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Dec 2023 |
Nigeria (USD mn) | 42,495.2 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Dec 2023 |
Norway (USD mn) | 772,516.8 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Dec 2023 |
Pakistan (USD mn) | 131,159.1 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Jun 2006 - Dec 2023 |
Palestinian Territory (USD mn) | 1,535.0 Dec 2018 | monthly | Dec 2012 - Dec 2018 |
Panama (USD mn) | 42,844.3 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jul 2004 - Feb 2024 |
Paraguay (USD mn) | 21,762.3 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Sep 2022 |
Peru (USD mn) | 102,172.1 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Dec 2022 |
Philippines (USD mn) | 125,393.7 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2023 |
Poland (USD mn) | 426,901.0 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2023 |
Portugal (USD mn) | 421,999.0 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Sep 2023 |
Qatar (USD mn) | 194,500.0 2018 | yearly | 2000 - 2018 |
Romania (USD mn) | 169,046.9 Apr 2023 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Apr 2023 |
Russia (USD mn) | 304,007.0 Mar 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Mar 2024 |
Serbia (USD mn) | 50,196.9 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Dec 2023 |
Singapore (USD mn) | 1,995,943.0 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Jun 2003 - Dec 2023 |
Slovakia (USD mn) | 130,380.1 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Dec 2023 |
Slovenia (USD mn) | 60,664.8 Apr 2023 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Apr 2023 |
South Africa (USD mn) | 158,081.0 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1985 - Dec 2023 |
Spain (USD mn) | 2,676,056.0 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Dec 2023 |
Sri Lanka (USD mn) | 54,831.6 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2012 - Dec 2023 |
Sudan (USD mn) | 62,400.0 2021 | yearly | 2001 - 2021 |
Sweden (USD mn) | 1,041,898.0 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2023 |
Switzerland (USD mn) | 2,281,043.7 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Dec 2023 |
Taiwan (USD mn) | 206,499.0 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Jun 1999 - Dec 2023 |
Tajikistan (USD mn) | 6,089.1 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Jun 2015 - Sep 2023 |
Thailand (USD mn) | 193,212.3 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2023 |
Tunisia (USD mn) | 40,844.1 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2009 - Sep 2023 |
Turkey (USD mn) | 499,885.7 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1989 - Dec 2023 |
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Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
---|---|---|---|
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -3.0 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Dec 2023 |
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -1,041.625 Jan 2024 | monthly | Oct 2001 - Jan 2024 |
Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 67,893.852 2022 | yearly | 1984 - 2022 |
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 13.4 2022 | yearly | 1990 - 2022 |
National Government Debt (USD mn) | 276,423.6 Feb 2024 | monthly | Oct 1997 - Feb 2024 |
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 54.3 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1997 - Dec 2023 |
Forecast: Government Expenditure (THB bn) | 5,065.690 2028 | yearly | 1995 - 2028 |
Forecast: Government Net Debt (THB bn) | 13,689.050 2028 | yearly | 1996 - 2028 |
Forecast: Government Revenue (THB bn) | 4,525.300 2028 | yearly | 1995 - 2028 |
Govt Revenue: Gross: Revenue Dept: Value Added Tax (THB mn) | 68,616.81 Jun 2018 | monthly | Oct 1989 - Jun 2018 |
Govt Revenue: Gross: Excise Dept (THB mn) | 47,541.47 Jun 2018 | monthly | Oct 1989 - Jun 2018 |
Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
---|---|---|---|
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 3.640 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
Trade Balance (USD mn) | -554.0 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Feb 2024 |
Total Exports (USD mn) | 23,384.9 Feb 2024 | monthly | Oct 1990 - Feb 2024 |
Total Exports Growth (%) | 12.3 Feb 2024 | monthly | Oct 1991 - Feb 2024 |
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 1,568,630.600 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 435,513.625 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 196,247.335 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
Total Imports (USD mn) | 23,938.8 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Feb 2024 |
Total Imports Growth (%) | 11.7 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Feb 2024 |
Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 1,843,219.521 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 1,586,101.179 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 4,072.093 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Feb 2024 |
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 1,587.353 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Feb 2024 |
Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 2,320.343 Feb 2024 | monthly | Sep 1978 - Feb 2024 |
Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 5,631.694 Feb 2024 | monthly | Apr 1974 - Feb 2024 |
MoC: Imports: Custom Basis (THB mn) | 856,508.112 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Feb 2024 |
MoC: Exports: Custom Basis (THB mn) | 827,139.032 Feb 2024 | monthly | Oct 1990 - Feb 2024 |
MoC: Trade Balance: Custom Basis (THB mn) | -29,369.080 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Feb 2024 |
Balance of Payments | Last | Frequency | Range |
---|---|---|---|
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) | 1,549.2 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2023 |
Current Account Balance (USD mn) | 1,965.5 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1985 - Feb 2024 |
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) | 1.5 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Dec 2023 |
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) | -517.0 Jul 2020 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Jul 2020 |
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) | -0.7 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Dec 2023 |
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) | -1,146.350 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2023 |
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) | -0.9 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2023 |
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) | -741.7 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1976 - Dec 2023 |
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) | -404.680 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1976 - Dec 2023 |
External Debt (USD mn) | 193,212.3 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2023 |
External Debt: % of GDP (%) | 38.4 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2023 |
External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) | 79,224.7 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2023 |
External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) | 15.4 2023 | yearly | 1980 - 2023 |
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) | 22.379 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) | 42,907.160 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Dec 2023 |
BOP: USD: Current Account Balance (USD mn) | 1,965.450 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2024 |
Private Investment Index (PII): Seasonally Adjusted (SA) (2010=100) | 139.20 Jun 2018 | monthly | Jan 2010 - Jun 2018 |
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): Agr, Forestry & Fishing (THB mn) | -163.140 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2023 |
FDI: Financial & Insurance Activities (THB mn) | -31,607.400 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2023 |
FDI: Mining & Quarrying (THB mn) | 3,484.020 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2023 |
FDI: Manufacturing (THB mn) | 10,477.880 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2023 |
FDI: Construction (THB mn) | -762.270 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2023 |
Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
---|---|---|---|
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 3.0 Dec 2019 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Dec 2019 |
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 86.6 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Sep 2023 |
Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 14,347.394 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Dec 2023 |
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 86,549.219 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 1975 - Feb 2024 |
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 718,682.729 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Feb 2024 |
M2 Growth (%) | 2.5 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Feb 2024 |
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 1.0 Mar 2024 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Mar 2024 |
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 199,906.3 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Mar 2024 |
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 8.3 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Feb 2024 |
Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 16,837.550 Mar 2024 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Mar 2024 |
Total Deposits (USD mn) | 489,127.460 Jan 2024 | monthly | Dec 2000 - Jan 2024 |
Total Deposits Growth (%) | 1.8 Jan 2024 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Jan 2024 |
Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 741,734.4 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Feb 2024 |
Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 3.5 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Feb 2024 |
Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 15.000 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2023 |
Credit to Households (USD bn) | 448.346 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1991 - Sep 2023 |
Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 869.949 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1957 - Sep 2023 |
Household Debt (USD mn) | 436,311.8 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Dec 2022 |
Total Loans (USD mn) | 494,263.235 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 2007 - Jan 2024 |
Total Loans Growth (%) | -0.61 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jan 2024 |
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 171.50 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Dec 2023 |
Monetary Aggregates (MA): Broad Money (THB mn) | 25,757,589.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Feb 2024 |
MA: Quasi Money (THB mn) | 22,655,665.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Feb 2024 |
MA: Narrow Money (NM) (THB mn) | 3,101,924.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Feb 2024 |
Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
---|---|---|---|
Global Competitiveness Index (Score) | 68.112 2019 | yearly | 2017 - 2019 |
Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | -6.6 Mar 2024 | monthly | Feb 2000 - Mar 2024 |
Leading Economic Index (LEI): BOT: Seasonally Adjusted (2000=100) | 150.37 Jun 2018 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jun 2018 |
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