Thailand External Debt
1999 - 2025 | Quarterly | USD mn | CEIC Data
Key information about Thailand External Debt
- Thailand External Debt reached 208.8 USD bn in Dec 2025, compared with 202.8 USD bn in the previous quarter.
- Thailand External Debt: USD mn data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1999 to Dec 2025.
- The data reached an all-time high of 208.8 USD bn in Dec 2025 and a record low of 49.9 USD bn in Jun 2004.
CEIC extends history for quarterly External Debt. The Bank of Thailand provides External Debt in USD based on BPM6. External Debt prior to Q1 2005 is based on BPM5.
Related information about Thailand External Debt
- In the latest reports of Thailand, Current Account recorded a surplus of 2.1 USD bn in Feb 2026.
- Thailand Direct Investment Abroad expanded by 2.6 USD bn in Dec 2025.
- Its Foreign Portfolio Investment increased by 1.0 USD bn in Dec 2025.
- The country's Nominal GDP was reported at 144.8 USD bn in Sep 2025.
View Thailand's External Debt from Mar 1999 to Dec 2025 in the chart:
What was Thailand's External Debt in Dec 2025?
Thailand External Debt reached 208.8 USD bn in Dec 2025, compared with 202.8 USD bn in the previous quarter. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 208,831.9 Dec 2025 | 202,782.5 Sep 2025 | 49,945.5 Jun 2004 | 208,831.9 Dec 2025 | USD mn | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2025 |
External Debt by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (USD mn) | 12,059.9 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Dec 2025 |
| Algeria (USD mn) | 3,838.0 Dec 2019 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Dec 2019 |
| Argentina (USD mn) | 320,304.8 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Dec 2025 |
| Armenia (USD mn) | 6,680.6 Mar 2026 | monthly | Dec 2012 - Mar 2026 |
| Australia (USD mn) | 2,049,794.5 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Sep 1988 - Dec 2025 |
| Austria (USD mn) | 904,337.4 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1997 - Dec 2025 |
| Azerbaijan (USD mn) | 4,813.5 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Dec 2025 |
| Bangladesh (USD mn) | 113,519.3 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Sep 2011 - Dec 2025 |
| Belarus (USD mn) | 38,333.0 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Belgium (USD mn) | 1,829,211.7 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Dec 2025 |
| Bolivia (USD mn) | 16,016.3 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Dec 2025 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (USD mn) | 5,695.6 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Botswana (USD mn) | 1,498.8 2025 | yearly | 1994 - 2025 |
| Brazil (USD mn) | 675,701.6 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Mar 2026 |
| Bulgaria (USD mn) | 77,161.0 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Feb 2026 |
| Cambodia (USD mn) | 19,653.2 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Dec 2025 |
| Canada (USD mn) | 3,497,031.8 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Dec 2025 |
| Chile (USD mn) | 282,264.9 Mar 2026 | monthly | Dec 1995 - Mar 2026 |
| China (USD mn) | 2,328,829.3 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2003 - Dec 2025 |
| Colombia (USD mn) | 211,584.3 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Sep 2025 |
| Croatia (USD mn) | 52,854.6 Dec 2022 | monthly | Dec 1998 - Dec 2022 |
| Cyprus (USD mn) | 264,281.2 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Dec 2025 |
| Czech Republic (USD mn) | 275,438.3 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Denmark (USD mn) | 687,617.9 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Ecuador (USD mn) | 64,566.8 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2026 |
| Egypt (USD mn) | 163,911.1 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Jun 1997 - Dec 2025 |
| Estonia (USD mn) | 49,061.3 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Dec 2025 |
| European Union (USD mn) | 19,950,242.7 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2013 - Dec 2025 |
| Finland (USD mn) | 682,368.6 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1991 - Dec 2025 |
| France (USD mn) | 9,140,661.1 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| Georgia (USD mn) | 26,860.3 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Germany (USD mn) | 7,936,265.8 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Jun 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Ghana (USD mn) | 29,382.3 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2012 - Dec 2025 |
| Greece (USD mn) | 692,853.6 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Dec 2025 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (USD mn) | 2,062,658.4 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Dec 2025 |
| Hungary (USD mn) | 312,714.2 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Dec 2025 |
| Iceland (USD mn) | 29,822.5 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1989 - Dec 2025 |
| India (USD mn) | 765,525.5 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Sep 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Indonesia (USD mn) | 437,859.4 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Feb 2026 |
| Iran (USD mn) | 4,861.6 2025 | yearly | 1994 - 2025 |
| Ireland (USD mn) | 3,803,349.2 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Dec 2025 |
| Israel (USD mn) | 164,981.2 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Dec 2025 |
| Italy (USD mn) | 3,314,423.6 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Dec 2025 |
| Ivory Coast (USD mn) | 40,561.0 2024 | yearly | 1970 - 2024 |
| Japan (USD mn) | 4,628,884.0 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Dec 2025 |
| Jordan (USD mn) | 45,729.3 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Dec 2025 |
| Kazakhstan (USD mn) | 181,841.6 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Kenya (USD mn) | 42,337.8 Dec 2025 | monthly | Sep 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| South Korea (USD mn) | 766,866.5 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Kosovo (USD mn) | 5,614.8 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2011 - Dec 2025 |
| Kuwait (USD mn) | 74,413.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2018 - Sep 2025 |
| Kyrgyzstan (USD mn) | 12,829.5 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2005 - Sep 2025 |
| Laos (USD mn) | 10,350.5 2024 | yearly | 1996 - 2024 |
| Latvia (USD mn) | 50,238.3 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Lebanon (USD mn) | 34,590.0 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Jun 2024 |
| Lithuania (USD mn) | 92,027.8 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1996 - Dec 2025 |
| Luxembourg (USD mn) | 4,136,448.2 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Dec 2025 |
| North Macedonia (USD mn) | 14,345.4 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Malawi (MWK mn) | 5,887,049.3 2023 | yearly | 1984 - 2023 |
| Malaysia (USD mn) | 343,887.8 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Dec 2025 |
| Malta (USD mn) | 226,580.0 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| Mauritius (USD mn) | 191,845.8 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 2009 - Mar 2026 |
| Mexico (USD mn) | 447,827.9 Dec 2021 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Dec 2021 |
| Moldova (USD mn) | 11,408.7 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Jun 2025 |
| Mongolia (USD mn) | 40,460.2 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Montenegro (USD mn) | 8,741.3 2024 | yearly | 2006 - 2024 |
| Morocco (USD mn) | 64,781.6 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Dec 2022 |
| Mozambique (USD mn) | 10,292.0 2023 | yearly | 1985 - 2023 |
| Myanmar (USD mn) | 11,174.8 2024 | yearly | 1970 - 2024 |
| Nepal (USD mn) | 10,519.7 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Sep 2024 |
| Netherlands (USD mn) | 4,779,009.5 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2003 - Dec 2025 |
| New Zealand (USD mn) | 251,404.9 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Nigeria (USD mn) | 51,856.0 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Dec 2025 |
| Norway (USD mn) | 853,668.8 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Dec 2025 |
| Pakistan (USD mn) | 138,011.5 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2006 - Dec 2025 |
| Palestinian Territory (USD mn) | 1,535.0 Dec 2018 | monthly | Dec 2012 - Dec 2018 |
| Panama (USD mn) | 48,680.8 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jul 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| Paraguay (USD mn) | 29,733.3 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Dec 2025 |
| Peru (USD mn) | 113,873.7 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Dec 2025 |
| Philippines (USD mn) | 147,650.8 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Poland (USD mn) | 544,216.0 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Portugal (USD mn) | 523,226.4 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Dec 2025 |
| Qatar (USD mn) | 194,500.0 2018 | yearly | 2000 - 2018 |
| Romania (USD mn) | 259,675.2 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Sep 2025 |
| Russia (USD mn) | 319,353.4 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Serbia (USD mn) | 59,960.6 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Dec 2025 |
| Singapore (USD mn) | 2,469,353.0 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2003 - Dec 2025 |
| Slovakia (USD mn) | 161,824.5 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Slovenia (USD mn) | 74,360.0 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 1994 - Sep 2025 |
| South Africa (USD mn) | 200,307.0 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1985 - Dec 2025 |
| Spain (USD mn) | 3,237,325.1 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Sri Lanka (USD mn) | 54,806.8 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2012 - Dec 2025 |
| Sudan (USD mn) | 62,400.0 2021 | yearly | 2001 - 2021 |
| Sweden (USD mn) | 1,121,710.6 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Switzerland (USD mn) | 2,475,343.5 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Taiwan, China (USD mn) | 236,510.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Tajikistan (USD mn) | 6,591.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2015 - Sep 2025 |
| Thailand (USD mn) | 208,831.9 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Tunisia (USD mn) | 43,079.5 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2009 - Dec 2025 |
| Turkey (USD mn) | 564,897.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1989 - Sep 2025 |
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Learn more about what we doThailand Key Series
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -5.5 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Dec 2025 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -5,573.061 Mar 2026 | monthly | Oct 2001 - Mar 2026 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 68,755.587 2024 | yearly | 1984 - 2024 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 13.1 2024 | yearly | 1990 - 2024 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 350,915.4 Mar 2026 | monthly | Oct 1997 - Mar 2026 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 59.1 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1997 - Dec 2025 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (THB bn) | 5,388.387 2031 | yearly | 1995 - 2031 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (THB bn) | 16,118.945 2031 | yearly | 1996 - 2031 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (THB bn) | 4,875.965 2031 | yearly | 1995 - 2031 |
| Total Public Debt as % of GDP (%) | 66.380 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Mar 2026 |
| Govt Revenue: Gross: Excise Dept (THB mn) | 47,541.47 Jun 2018 | monthly | Oct 1989 - Jun 2018 |
| Govt Revenue: Gross: Revenue Dept: Value Added Tax (THB mn) | 68,616.81 Jun 2018 | monthly | Oct 1989 - Jun 2018 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 3.640 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | -3,339.5 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Mar 2026 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 35,157.1 Mar 2026 | monthly | Oct 1990 - Mar 2026 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | 9.7 Mar 2026 | monthly | Oct 1991 - Mar 2026 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 1,786,225.975 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 538,858.502 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 138,487.036 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 38,496.6 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Mar 2026 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 25.6 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Mar 2026 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 2,168,687.079 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 1,222,461.547 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 8,825.881 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Mar 2026 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 1,700.330 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Mar 2026 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 3,377.670 Mar 2026 | monthly | Sep 1978 - Mar 2026 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 10,700.948 Mar 2026 | monthly | Apr 1974 - Mar 2026 |
| MoC: Trade Balance: Custom Basis (THB mn) | -118,651.842 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Mar 2026 |
| MoC: Imports: Custom Basis (THB mn) | 1,206,111.387 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Mar 2026 |
| MoC: Exports: Custom Basis (THB mn) | 1,087,459.545 Mar 2026 | monthly | Oct 1990 - Mar 2026 |
| Imports Volume: Liquefied Natural Gas (Cub ft mn) | 52,983.000 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2010 - Mar 2026 |
| Balance of Payments | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) | 2,644.7 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Current Account Balance (USD mn) | 582.2 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1985 - Mar 2026 |
| Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) | -0.3 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) | -517.0 Jul 2020 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Jul 2020 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) | 3.4 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) | 1,009.620 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) | 0.7 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) | 139.2 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1976 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) | 870.410 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1976 - Dec 2025 |
| External Debt (USD mn) | 208,831.9 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| External Debt: % of GDP (%) | 35.4 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) | 88,307.3 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) | 15.3 2025 | yearly | 1980 - 2025 |
| Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) | 18.022 2031 | yearly | 1980 - 2031 |
| Net International Investment Position (USD mn) | 91,861.190 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Dec 2025 |
| BOP: USD: Current Account Balance (USD mn) | 582.230 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Mar 2026 |
| Private Investment Index (PII): Seasonally Adjusted (SA) (2010=100) | 139.20 Jun 2018 | monthly | Jan 2010 - Jun 2018 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 3.0 Dec 2019 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Dec 2019 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 86.7 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Dec 2025 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 15,551.667 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Mar 2026 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 112,598.165 Mar 2026 | monthly | Dec 1975 - Mar 2026 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 855,773.937 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Mar 2026 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 5.0 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Mar 2026 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 1.0 Apr 2026 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Apr 2026 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 245,193.1 Apr 2026 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Apr 2026 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 6.2 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Mar 2026 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 34,865.330 Apr 2026 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Apr 2026 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 559,009.789 Mar 2026 | monthly | Dec 2000 - Mar 2026 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 3.2 Mar 2026 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Mar 2026 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 862,192.4 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Mar 2026 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 3.3 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Mar 2026 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 14.600 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 507.808 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1991 - Sep 2025 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 966.462 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1957 - Sep 2025 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 502,273.1 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Jun 2025 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 549,296.819 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Mar 2026 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | -0.34 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Mar 2026 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 161.67 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Dec 2025 |
| Private Credits (THB mn) | 30,728,363.000 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Mar 2026 |
| Credit: Outs: CB: Individuals (THB mn) | 6,015,607.000 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Mar 2026 |
| Credit: Outs: CB: Businesses (THB mn) | 6,656,095.000 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Mar 2026 |
| Deposit: Outs: CB: Individuals (THB mn) | 9,011,518.000 Mar 2026 | monthly | Oct 2003 - Mar 2026 |
| Deposit: Outs: CB: Businesses (THB mn) | 6,167,903.000 Mar 2026 | monthly | Oct 2003 - Mar 2026 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Global Competitiveness Index (Score) | 68.112 2019 | yearly | 2017 - 2019 |
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | -7.2 Apr 2026 | monthly | Feb 2000 - Apr 2026 |
| Trade and Services Sentiment Index (TSSI): MSME: Present (NA) | 52.300 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Feb 2026 |
| Leading Economic Index (LEI): BOT: Seasonally Adjusted (2000=100) | 150.37 Jun 2018 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jun 2018 |
More Indicators for Thailand
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