Thailand Household Debt: % of GDP
Key information about Thailand Household Debt: % of GDP
- Thailand household debt accounted for 86.7 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Dec 2025, compared with the ratio of 86.4 % in the previous quarter.
- Thailand household debt to GDP ratio is updated quarterly, available from Mar 2003 to Dec 2025.
- The data reached an all-time high of 95.5 % in Mar 2021 and a record low of 40.6 % in Mar 2003.
CEIC calculates quarterly Household Debt as % of Nominal GDP from quarterly Household Debt and quarterly Nominal GDP. The Bank of Thailand provides Household Debt in local currency. The Office of the National Economic and Social Development Council provides Nominal GDP in local currency. Loans are used due to the lack of Flow of Funds statistics. Household Debt as % of Nominal GDP prior to Q1 2012 excludes Student Loan Fund, National Housing Authority, Agricultural Cooperatives, Fisheries Cooperatives, Land Settlement Cooperatives, Consumer Cooperatives and Service Cooperatives.
Related information about Thailand Household Debt: % of GDP
- In the latest reports, Thailand Household Debt reached 502.3 USD bn in Jun 2025.
- Money Supply M2 in Thailand increased 4.3 % YoY in Feb 2026.
- Thailand Foreign Exchange Reserves was measured at 247.2 USD bn in Feb 2026.
- The Foreign Exchange Reserves equaled 7.7 Months of Import in Feb 2026.
- Thailand Domestic Credit reached 907.1 USD bn in Feb 2026, representing an increased of 3.8 % YoY.
View Thailand's Household Debt: % of GDP from Mar 2003 to Dec 2025 in the chart:
What was Thailand's Household Debt: % of GDP in Dec 2025?
Thailand household debt accounted for 86.7 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Dec 2025, compared with the ratio of 86.4 % in the previous quarter. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 86.7 Dec 2025 | 86.4 Sep 2025 | 40.6 Mar 2003 | 95.5 Mar 2021 | % | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Dec 2025 |
Household Debt: % of GDP by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (%) | 14.1 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Sep 2007 - Dec 2025 |
| Argentina (%) | 6.7 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| Armenia (%) | 33.0 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Australia (%) | 120.3 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Jun 1988 - Jun 2025 |
| Austria (%) | 42.3 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Azerbaijan (%) | 14.8 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Belarus (%) | 10.6 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Dec 2025 |
| Belgium (%) | 58.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1992 - Sep 2025 |
| Bolivia (%) | 11.4 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Sep 2010 - Dec 2024 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) | 25.6 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2008 - Dec 2025 |
| Botswana (%) | 21.3 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Dec 2025 |
| Brunei (%) | 15.4 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2013 - Dec 2025 |
| Bulgaria (%) | 30.1 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Cambodia (%) | 27.2 2024 | yearly | 2008 - 2024 |
| Canada (%) | 99.5 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1969 - Dec 2025 |
| Chile (%) | 37.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Sep 2025 |
| China (%) | 60.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Sep 2025 |
| Colombia (%) | 29.4 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2015 - Jun 2025 |
| Croatia (%) | 33.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Cyprus (%) | 71.2 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Czech Republic (%) | 33.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Sep 2025 |
| Denmark (%) | 89.8 2024 | yearly | 1994 - 2024 |
| Ecuador (%) | 35.4 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Dec 2025 |
| Egypt (%) | 7.2 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Dec 2025 |
| Estonia (%) | 40.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| European Union (%) | 50.5 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Finland (%) | 72.7 2025 | yearly | 1995 - 2025 |
| France (%) | 59.9 2024 | yearly | 1977 - 2024 |
| Georgia (%) | 36.9 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Mar 2023 |
| Germany (%) | 48.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1991 - Sep 2025 |
| Greece (%) | 45.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1997 - Sep 2025 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (%) | 87.6 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1982 - Dec 2025 |
| Hungary (%) | 21.7 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Iceland (%) | 70.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| India (%) | 17.6 2025 | yearly | 1998 - 2025 |
| Indonesia (%) | 15.0 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Dec 2025 |
| Ireland (%) | 24.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Sep 2025 |
| Israel (%) | 42.9 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Italy (%) | 46.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Japan (%) | 61.2 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1997 - Dec 2025 |
| Jordan (%) | 69.7 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Dec 2025 |
| Kazakhstan (%) | 65.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1997 - Sep 2025 |
| South Korea (%) | 91.7 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Dec 2025 |
| Kosovo (%) | 25.4 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Dec 2025 |
| Kuwait (%) | 1.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Sep 2025 |
| Kyrgyzstan (%) | 11.9 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Latvia (%) | 23.1 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| Lithuania (%) | 30.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Luxembourg (%) | 61.3 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Macau SAR, China (%) | 73.7 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Dec 2025 |
| North Macedonia (%) | 26.6 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Dec 2025 |
| Malawi (%) | 0.3 2011 | yearly | 2006 - 2011 |
| Malaysia (%) | 84.8 2025 | yearly | 2002 - 2025 |
| Malta (%) | 48.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Sep 2025 |
| Mauritius (%) | 20.6 Jun 2018 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Jun 2018 |
| Mexico (%) | 17.4 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Mongolia (%) | 28.9 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| Montenegro (%) | 29.2 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Dec 2025 |
| Morocco (%) | 22.0 2024 | yearly | 2001 - 2024 |
| Netherlands (%) | 97.2 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| New Zealand (%) | 91.1 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1990 - Dec 2025 |
| Norway (%) | 90.2 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Panama (%) | 37.8 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Dec 2025 |
| Peru (%) | 15.1 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Dec 2025 |
| Philippines (%) | 13.6 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Dec 2025 |
| Poland (%) | 22.6 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| Portugal (%) | 56.3 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Dec 2025 |
| Romania (%) | 15.3 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Russia (%) | 18.7 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Saudi Arabia (%) | 10.7 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Dec 2025 |
| Serbia (%) | 18.7 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Dec 2025 |
| Singapore (%) | 51.6 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Slovakia (%) | 46.3 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Sep 2025 |
| Slovenia (%) | 28.2 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| South Africa (%) | 41.2 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1969 - Dec 2025 |
| Spain (%) | 46.6 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1989 - Dec 2025 |
| Sri Lanka (%) | 6.6 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Dec 2024 |
| Sweden (%) | 86.2 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Dec 2025 |
| Switzerland (%) | 123.1 2024 | yearly | 1999 - 2024 |
| Syria (%) | 14.6 2011 | yearly | 2004 - 2011 |
| Taiwan, China (%) | 94.3 2024 | yearly | 2000 - 2024 |
| Thailand (%) | 86.7 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Dec 2025 |
| Tunisia (%) | 0.0 2020 | yearly | 2007 - 2020 |
| Turkey (%) | 10.3 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2014 - Sep 2025 |
| Ukraine (%) | 4.1 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Dec 2025 |
| United Arab Emirates (%) | 24.1 2024 | yearly | 2013 - 2024 |
| United Kingdom (%) | 77.9 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Dec 2025 |
| United States (%) | 61.0 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Uruguay (%) | 12.0 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Venezuela (%) | 3.4 2017 | yearly | 2004 - 2017 |
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| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -5.5 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Dec 2025 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -1,080.194 Feb 2026 | monthly | Oct 2001 - Feb 2026 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 68,755.587 2024 | yearly | 1984 - 2024 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 13.1 2024 | yearly | 1990 - 2024 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 366,897.3 Feb 2026 | monthly | Oct 1997 - Feb 2026 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 59.1 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1997 - Dec 2025 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (THB bn) | 5,245.892 2030 | yearly | 1995 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (THB bn) | 15,433.076 2030 | yearly | 1996 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (THB bn) | 4,709.205 2030 | yearly | 1995 - 2030 |
| Total Public Debt as % of GDP (%) | 66.090 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2026 |
| Govt Revenue: Gross: Revenue Dept: Value Added Tax (THB mn) | 68,616.81 Jun 2018 | monthly | Oct 1989 - Jun 2018 |
| Govt Revenue: Gross: Excise Dept (THB mn) | 47,541.47 Jun 2018 | monthly | Oct 1989 - Jun 2018 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 3.640 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | -2,833.6 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Feb 2026 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 29,439.7 Feb 2026 | monthly | Oct 1990 - Feb 2026 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | 0.3 Feb 2026 | monthly | Oct 1991 - Feb 2026 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 1,786,225.975 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 538,858.502 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 138,487.036 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 32,273.3 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Feb 2026 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 20.6 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Feb 2026 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 2,168,687.079 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 1,222,461.547 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 6,767.611 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Feb 2026 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 1,795.984 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Feb 2026 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 2,851.724 Feb 2026 | monthly | Sep 1978 - Feb 2026 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 9,826.291 Feb 2026 | monthly | Apr 1974 - Feb 2026 |
| MoC: Exports: Custom Basis (THB mn) | 912,567.331 Feb 2026 | monthly | Oct 1990 - Feb 2026 |
| MoC: Trade Balance: Custom Basis (THB mn) | -101,165.892 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Feb 2026 |
| MoC: Imports: Custom Basis (THB mn) | 1,013,733.223 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Feb 2026 |
| Imports Volume: Liquefied Natural Gas (Cub ft mn) | 43,325.000 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2010 - Feb 2026 |
| Balance of Payments | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) | 2,644.7 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Current Account Balance (USD mn) | 2,115.7 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 1985 - Feb 2026 |
| Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) | -0.3 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) | -517.0 Jul 2020 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Jul 2020 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) | 3.4 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) | 1,009.620 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) | 0.7 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) | 139.2 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1976 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) | 870.410 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1976 - Dec 2025 |
| External Debt (USD mn) | 208,831.9 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| External Debt: % of GDP (%) | 35.4 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) | 88,307.3 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) | 15.3 2025 | yearly | 1980 - 2025 |
| Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) | 17.404 2030 | yearly | 1980 - 2030 |
| Net International Investment Position (USD mn) | 91,861.190 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Dec 2025 |
| BOP: USD: Current Account Balance (USD mn) | 2,115.670 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2026 |
| Private Investment Index (PII): Seasonally Adjusted (SA) (2010=100) | 139.20 Jun 2018 | monthly | Jan 2010 - Jun 2018 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 3.0 Dec 2019 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Dec 2019 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 86.7 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Dec 2025 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 16,142.553 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Dec 2025 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 113,813.499 Feb 2026 | monthly | Dec 1975 - Feb 2026 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 893,324.903 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Feb 2026 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 4.3 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Feb 2026 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 1.0 Mar 2026 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Mar 2026 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 238,424.4 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Mar 2026 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 7.7 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Feb 2026 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 35,238.070 Mar 2026 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Mar 2026 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 582,551.160 Feb 2026 | monthly | Dec 2000 - Feb 2026 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 2.1 Feb 2026 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Feb 2026 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 907,135.0 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Feb 2026 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 3.8 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Feb 2026 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 14.600 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 507.808 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1991 - Sep 2025 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 966.462 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1957 - Sep 2025 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 502,273.1 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Jun 2025 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 574,689.369 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Feb 2026 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | -2.00 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Feb 2026 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 161.67 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Dec 2025 |
| Private Credits (THB mn) | 30,670,192.000 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Feb 2026 |
| Credit: Outs: CB: Individuals (THB mn) | 6,017,530.000 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Feb 2026 |
| Credit: Outs: CB: Businesses (THB mn) | 6,555,485.000 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Feb 2026 |
| Deposit: Outs: CB: Individuals (THB mn) | 9,138,427.000 Feb 2026 | monthly | Oct 2003 - Feb 2026 |
| Deposit: Outs: CB: Businesses (THB mn) | 5,906,021.000 Feb 2026 | monthly | Oct 2003 - Feb 2026 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Global Competitiveness Index (Score) | 68.112 2019 | yearly | 2017 - 2019 |
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | -5.0 Mar 2026 | monthly | Feb 2000 - Mar 2026 |
| Trade and Services Sentiment Index (TSSI): MSME: Present (NA) | 52.300 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Feb 2026 |
| Leading Economic Index (LEI): BOT: Seasonally Adjusted (2000=100) | 150.37 Jun 2018 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jun 2018 |
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