Thailand Household Debt: % of GDP
2003 - 2025 | Quarterly | % | CEIC Data
Key information about Thailand Household Debt: % of GDP
- Thailand household debt accounted for 86.8 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Sep 2025, compared with the ratio of 86.8 % in the previous quarter.
- Thailand household debt to GDP ratio is updated quarterly, available from Mar 2003 to Sep 2025.
- The data reached an all-time high of 95.5 % in Mar 2021 and a record low of 40.6 % in Mar 2003.
CEIC calculates quarterly Household Debt as % of Nominal GDP from quarterly Household Debt and quarterly Nominal GDP. The Bank of Thailand provides Household Debt in local currency. The Office of the National Economic and Social Development Council provides Nominal GDP in local currency. Loans are used due to the lack of Flow of Funds statistics. Household Debt as % of Nominal GDP prior to Q1 2012 excludes Student Loan Fund, National Housing Authority, Agricultural Cooperatives, Fisheries Cooperatives, Land Settlement Cooperatives, Consumer Cooperatives and Service Cooperatives.
Related information about Thailand Household Debt: % of GDP
- In the latest reports, Thailand Household Debt reached 502.3 USD bn in Jun 2025.
- Money Supply M2 in Thailand increased 3.7 % YoY in Nov 2025.
- Thailand Foreign Exchange Reserves was measured at 236.0 USD bn in Nov 2025.
- The Foreign Exchange Reserves equaled 7.8 Months of Import in Nov 2025.
- Thailand Domestic Credit reached 861.6 USD bn in Nov 2025, representing an increased of 2.5 % YoY.
View Thailand's Household Debt: % of GDP from Mar 2003 to Sep 2025 in the chart:
What was Thailand's Household Debt: % of GDP in Sep 2025?
Thailand household debt accounted for 86.8 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Sep 2025, compared with the ratio of 86.8 % in the previous quarter. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 86.8 Sep 2025 | 86.8 Jun 2025 | 40.6 Mar 2003 | 95.5 Mar 2021 | % | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Sep 2025 |
Household Debt: % of GDP by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (%) | 13.5 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Sep 2007 - Sep 2025 |
| Argentina (%) | 6.6 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2004 - Sep 2025 |
| Armenia (%) | 32.5 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Australia (%) | 120.3 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Jun 1988 - Jun 2025 |
| Austria (%) | 42.3 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Azerbaijan (%) | 14.3 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Sep 2025 |
| Belarus (%) | 10.5 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Sep 2025 |
| Belgium (%) | 58.3 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1992 - Jun 2025 |
| Bolivia (%) | 11.4 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Sep 2010 - Dec 2024 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) | 25.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2008 - Sep 2025 |
| Botswana (%) | 21.6 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Sep 2025 |
| Brunei (%) | 15.3 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2013 - Sep 2025 |
| Bulgaria (%) | 30.1 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Cambodia (%) | 27.2 2024 | yearly | 2008 - 2024 |
| Canada (%) | 97.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1969 - Sep 2025 |
| Chile (%) | 37.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Sep 2025 |
| China (%) | 60.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Sep 2025 |
| Colombia (%) | 29.5 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2015 - Jun 2025 |
| Croatia (%) | 33.8 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Jun 2025 |
| Cyprus (%) | 71.2 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Czech Republic (%) | 33.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Sep 2025 |
| Denmark (%) | 92.7 2023 | yearly | 1994 - 2023 |
| Ecuador (%) | 17.4 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Jun 2025 |
| Egypt (%) | 7.3 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Sep 2025 |
| Estonia (%) | 40.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| European Union (%) | 50.9 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Finland (%) | 74.1 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| France (%) | 59.9 2024 | yearly | 1977 - 2024 |
| Georgia (%) | 36.9 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Mar 2023 |
| Germany (%) | 49.0 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1991 - Jun 2025 |
| Greece (%) | 46.7 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1997 - Jun 2025 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (%) | 87.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1982 - Sep 2025 |
| Hungary (%) | 20.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Iceland (%) | 70.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| India (%) | 17.6 2025 | yearly | 1998 - 2025 |
| Indonesia (%) | 15.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Sep 2025 |
| Ireland (%) | 25.1 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Jun 2025 |
| Israel (%) | 42.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Italy (%) | 47.1 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Jun 2025 |
| Japan (%) | 61.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1997 - Sep 2025 |
| Jordan (%) | 70.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Sep 2025 |
| Kazakhstan (%) | 62.5 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1997 - Jun 2025 |
| South Korea (%) | 92.3 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Sep 2025 |
| Kosovo (%) | 24.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Sep 2025 |
| Kuwait (%) | 0.9 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Jun 2025 |
| Kyrgyzstan (%) | 12.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Latvia (%) | 23.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Sep 2025 |
| Lithuania (%) | 30.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Luxembourg (%) | 62.4 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Jun 2025 |
| Macau SAR, China (%) | 76.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Sep 2025 |
| North Macedonia (%) | 26.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| Malawi (%) | 0.3 2011 | yearly | 2006 - 2011 |
| Malaysia (%) | 84.1 2024 | yearly | 2002 - 2024 |
| Malta (%) | 47.8 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Jun 2025 |
| Mauritius (%) | 20.6 Jun 2018 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Jun 2018 |
| Mexico (%) | 17.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Mongolia (%) | 29.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Sep 2025 |
| Montenegro (%) | 28.3 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Sep 2025 |
| Morocco (%) | 22.0 2024 | yearly | 2001 - 2024 |
| Netherlands (%) | 97.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| New Zealand (%) | 90.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1990 - Sep 2025 |
| Norway (%) | 88.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Panama (%) | 37.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Sep 2025 |
| Peru (%) | 15.3 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Sep 2025 |
| Philippines (%) | 12.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Sep 2025 |
| Poland (%) | 22.4 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Jun 2025 |
| Portugal (%) | 55.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Sep 2025 |
| Romania (%) | 15.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Russia (%) | 18.9 Mar 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Mar 2025 |
| Saudi Arabia (%) | 10.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| Serbia (%) | 18.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| Singapore (%) | 53.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Slovakia (%) | 45.8 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Jun 2025 |
| Slovenia (%) | 27.8 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Jun 2025 |
| South Africa (%) | 41.0 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1969 - Jun 2025 |
| Spain (%) | 47.8 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1989 - Jun 2025 |
| Sri Lanka (%) | 6.6 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Dec 2024 |
| Sweden (%) | 86.5 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Jun 2025 |
| Switzerland (%) | 123.1 2024 | yearly | 1999 - 2024 |
| Syria (%) | 14.6 2011 | yearly | 2004 - 2011 |
| Taiwan, China (%) | 95.5 2023 | yearly | 2000 - 2023 |
| Thailand (%) | 86.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| Tunisia (%) | 0.0 2020 | yearly | 2007 - 2020 |
| Turkey (%) | 10.2 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2014 - Jun 2025 |
| Ukraine (%) | 4.0 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Jun 2025 |
| United Arab Emirates (%) | 24.1 2024 | yearly | 2013 - 2024 |
| United Kingdom (%) | 78.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2025 |
| United States (%) | 61.4 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Uruguay (%) | 11.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2005 - Sep 2025 |
| Venezuela (%) | 3.4 2017 | yearly | 2004 - 2017 |
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Learn more about what we doThailand Key Series
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -4.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Sep 2025 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -4,346.154 Nov 2025 | monthly | Oct 2001 - Nov 2025 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 68,755.587 2024 | yearly | 1984 - 2024 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 13.2 2024 | yearly | 1990 - 2024 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 346,186.9 Nov 2025 | monthly | Oct 1997 - Nov 2025 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 58.3 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1997 - Sep 2025 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (THB bn) | 5,245.892 2030 | yearly | 1995 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (THB bn) | 15,433.076 2030 | yearly | 1996 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (THB bn) | 4,709.205 2030 | yearly | 1995 - 2030 |
| Total Public Debt as % of GDP (%) | 65.710 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| Govt Revenue: Gross: Revenue Dept: Value Added Tax (THB mn) | 68,616.81 Jun 2018 | monthly | Oct 1989 - Jun 2018 |
| Govt Revenue: Gross: Excise Dept (THB mn) | 47,541.47 Jun 2018 | monthly | Oct 1989 - Jun 2018 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 3.640 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | -2,726.9 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 27,445.6 Nov 2025 | monthly | Oct 1990 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | 4.7 Nov 2025 | monthly | Oct 1991 - Nov 2025 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 1,786,225.975 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 538,858.502 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 138,487.036 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 30,172.5 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 15.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Nov 2025 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 2,168,687.079 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 1,222,461.547 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 6,468.904 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 1,752.475 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 2,781.431 Nov 2025 | monthly | Sep 1978 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 9,447.783 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 1974 - Nov 2025 |
| MoC: Exports: Custom Basis (THB mn) | 890,204.140 Nov 2025 | monthly | Oct 1990 - Nov 2025 |
| MoC: Trade Balance: Custom Basis (THB mn) | -101,040.191 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2025 |
| MoC: Imports: Custom Basis (THB mn) | 991,244.331 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2025 |
| Imports Volume: Liquefied Natural Gas (Cub ft mn) | 40,031.141 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2010 - Nov 2025 |
| Balance of Payments | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) | 1,079.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Sep 2025 |
| Current Account Balance (USD mn) | -584.5 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1985 - Nov 2025 |
| Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) | 2.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) | -517.0 Jul 2020 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Jul 2020 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) | 2.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) | 149.210 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) | 0.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) | 117.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1976 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) | 31.300 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1976 - Sep 2025 |
| External Debt (USD mn) | 203,014.5 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| External Debt: % of GDP (%) | 34.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Sep 2025 |
| External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) | 85,654.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) | 16.4 2024 | yearly | 1980 - 2024 |
| Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) | 11.357 2030 | yearly | 1980 - 2030 |
| Net International Investment Position (USD mn) | 97,684.510 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Sep 2025 |
| BOP: USD: Current Account Balance (USD mn) | -584.460 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| Private Investment Index (PII): Seasonally Adjusted (SA) (2010=100) | 139.20 Jun 2018 | monthly | Jan 2010 - Jun 2018 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 3.0 Dec 2019 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Dec 2019 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 86.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 15,892.732 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 107,267.798 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1975 - Nov 2025 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 849,137.247 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Nov 2025 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 3.7 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Nov 2025 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 1.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 242,457.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 7.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Oct 2025 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 32,546.080 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 556,785.176 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 2000 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 1.7 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Nov 2025 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 861,616.1 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Nov 2025 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 2.5 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Nov 2025 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 14.500 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 506.230 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1991 - Jun 2025 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 946.456 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1957 - Jun 2025 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 502,273.1 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Jun 2025 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 557,193.740 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | -0.94 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Nov 2025 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 162.25 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Sep 2025 |
| Private Credits (THB mn) | 30,505,948.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Nov 2025 |
| Credit: Outs: CB: Individuals (THB mn) | 4,934,628.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Nov 2025 |
| Credit: Outs: CB: Businesses (THB mn) | 7,825,112.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Nov 2025 |
| Deposit: Outs: CB: Businesses (THB mn) | 5,882,809.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Oct 2003 - Nov 2025 |
| Deposit: Outs: CB: Individuals (THB mn) | 8,885,559.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Oct 2003 - Nov 2025 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Global Competitiveness Index (Score) | 68.112 2019 | yearly | 2017 - 2019 |
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | 2.8 Dec 2025 | monthly | Feb 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Trade and Services Sentiment Index (TSSI): MSME: Present (NA) | 51.500 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Nov 2025 |
| Leading Economic Index (LEI): BOT: Seasonally Adjusted (2000=100) | 150.37 Jun 2018 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jun 2018 |
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