Singapore Household Debt: % of GDP

1995 - 2025 | Quarterly | % | CEIC Data

Key information about Singapore Household Debt: % of GDP

  • Singapore household debt accounted for 53.0 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Sep 2025, compared with the ratio of 52.4 % in the previous quarter.
  • Singapore household debt to GDP ratio is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1995 to Sep 2025.
  • The data reached an all-time high of 96.0 % in Sep 2003 and a record low of 51.1 % in Mar 2023.

CEIC calculates quarterly Household Debt as % of Nominal GDP from quarterly Household Debt and quarterly Nominal GDP. The Singapore Department of Statistics provides Household Debt in local currency and Nominal GDP in local currency. Loans are used due to the lack of Flow of Funds statistics. Household Debt covers household debt from all lenders.


Related information about Singapore Household Debt: % of GDP

  • In the latest reports, Singapore Household Debt reached 307.9 USD bn in Oct 2025.
  • Money Supply M2 in Singapore increased 6.4 % YoY in Oct 2025.
  • Singapore Foreign Exchange Reserves was measured at 379.4 USD bn in Oct 2025.
  • The Foreign Exchange Reserves equaled 7.9 Months of Import in Oct 2025.
  • Singapore Domestic Credit reached 942.6 USD bn in Oct 2025, representing an increased of 5.2 % YoY.
  • The country's Non Performing Loans Ratio stood at 1.3 % in Dec 2019, compared with the ratio of 1.4 % in the previous quarter.

View Singapore's Household Debt: % of GDP from Mar 1995 to Sep 2025 in the chart:

Singapore Household Debt: % of GDP

What was Singapore's Household Debt: % of GDP in Sep 2025?

Singapore household debt accounted for 53.0 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Sep 2025, compared with the ratio of 52.4 % in the previous quarter. See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
53.0 Sep 2025 52.4 Jun 2025 51.1 Mar 2023 96.0 Sep 2003 % quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2025

Household Debt: % of GDP by Country Comparison

country/region Last Frequency Range
Albania (%) 13.3 Jun 2025 quarterly Sep 2007 - Jun 2025
Argentina (%) 6.3 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2004 - Jun 2025
Armenia (%) 32.5 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2000 - Sep 2025
Australia (%) 120.3 Jun 2025 quarterly Jun 1988 - Jun 2025
Austria (%) 42.7 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2025
Azerbaijan (%) 13.9 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2005 - Jun 2025
Belarus (%) 10.8 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2006 - Jun 2025
Belgium (%) 58.3 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1992 - Jun 2025
Bolivia (%) 11.4 Dec 2024 quarterly Sep 2010 - Dec 2024
Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) 25.0 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2008 - Jun 2025
Botswana (%) 21.7 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2002 - Jun 2025
Brunei (%) 15.1 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2013 - Jun 2025
Bulgaria (%) 30.1 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Cambodia (%) 27.2 2024 yearly 2008 - 2024
Canada (%) 97.7 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1969 - Sep 2025
Chile (%) 37.7 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2009 - Sep 2025
China (%) 60.4 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2007 - Sep 2025
Colombia (%) 29.5 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2015 - Jun 2025
Croatia (%) 33.8 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1995 - Jun 2025
Cyprus (%) 73.8 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Czech Republic (%) 33.1 Mar 2025 quarterly Mar 2004 - Mar 2025
Denmark (%) 92.7 2023 yearly 1994 - 2023
Ecuador (%) 17.4 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2003 - Jun 2025
Egypt (%) 7.2 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2002 - Jun 2025
Estonia (%) 39.8 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2003 - Jun 2025
European Union (%) 50.9 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2025
Finland (%) 74.1 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
France (%) 59.9 2024 yearly 1977 - 2024
Georgia (%) 36.9 Mar 2023 quarterly Mar 2001 - Mar 2023
Germany (%) 49.0 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1991 - Jun 2025
Greece (%) 46.5 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1997 - Jun 2025
Hong Kong SAR, China (%) 87.7 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1982 - Sep 2025
Hungary (%) 20.5 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1995 - Jun 2025
Iceland (%) 70.8 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1995 - Jun 2025
India (%) 17.6 2025 yearly 1998 - 2025
Indonesia (%) 15.2 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2010 - Sep 2025
Ireland (%) 25.1 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2002 - Jun 2025
Israel (%) 42.2 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1995 - Jun 2025
Italy (%) 47.2 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1995 - Jun 2025
Japan (%) 63.9 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1997 - Jun 2025
Jordan (%) 78.2 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2002 - Jun 2025
Kazakhstan (%) 62.5 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1997 - Jun 2025
South Korea (%) 92.7 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2002 - Jun 2025
Kosovo (%) 24.6 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2010 - Jun 2025
Kuwait (%) 0.9 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2010 - Jun 2025
Kyrgyzstan (%) 12.1 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2000 - Sep 2025
Latvia (%) 22.8 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2004 - Jun 2025
Lithuania (%) 31.2 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1995 - Jun 2025
Luxembourg (%) 62.4 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1995 - Jun 2025
Macau SAR, China (%) 76.1 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2001 - Sep 2025
North Macedonia (%) 26.8 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2003 - Jun 2025
Malawi (%) 0.3 2011 yearly 2006 - 2011
Malaysia (%) 84.1 2024 yearly 2002 - 2024
Malta (%) 47.8 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2004 - Jun 2025
Mauritius (%) 20.6 Jun 2018 quarterly Mar 2009 - Jun 2018
Mexico (%) 17.0 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2000 - Jun 2025
Mongolia (%) 29.7 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2004 - Sep 2025
Montenegro (%) 27.8 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2007 - Jun 2025
Morocco (%) 22.0 2024 yearly 2001 - 2024
Netherlands (%) 97.4 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2025
New Zealand (%) 90.2 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1990 - Jun 2025
Norway (%) 88.3 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1995 - Jun 2025
Panama (%) 37.7 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2007 - Jun 2025
Peru (%) 15.3 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2001 - Sep 2025
Philippines (%) 12.4 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2009 - Jun 2025
Poland (%) 22.4 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2003 - Jun 2025
Portugal (%) 56.0 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2007 - Sep 2025
Romania (%) 15.9 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1995 - Jun 2025
Russia (%) 18.9 Mar 2025 quarterly Dec 2000 - Mar 2025
Saudi Arabia (%) 10.7 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2003 - Jun 2025
Serbia (%) 18.2 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2003 - Sep 2025
Singapore (%) 53.0 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
Slovakia (%) 45.8 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2004 - Jun 2025
Slovenia (%) 27.8 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2004 - Jun 2025
South Africa (%) 41.0 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1969 - Jun 2025
Spain (%) 47.8 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1989 - Jun 2025
Sri Lanka (%) 6.6 Dec 2024 quarterly Dec 2010 - Dec 2024
Sweden (%) 86.5 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1996 - Jun 2025
Switzerland (%) 123.1 2024 yearly 1999 - 2024
Syria (%) 14.6 2011 yearly 2004 - 2011
Taiwan (%) 95.5 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
Thailand (%) 86.8 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2003 - Jun 2025
Tunisia (%) 0.0 2020 yearly 2007 - 2020
Turkey (%) 10.2 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2014 - Jun 2025
Ukraine (%) 4.0 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2002 - Jun 2025
United Arab Emirates (%) 24.1 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
United Kingdom (%) 78.7 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1987 - Jun 2025
United States (%) 61.4 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2025
Uruguay (%) 11.5 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2005 - Jun 2025
Venezuela (%) 3.4 2017 yearly 2004 - 2017

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Singapore Key Series

Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) 2.2 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2012 - Sep 2025
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) 926.421 Oct 2025 monthly Apr 2011 - Oct 2025
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 4,385.191 Oct 2025 monthly Aug 1987 - Oct 2025
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 16.1 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1987 - Sep 2025
National Government Debt (USD mn) 1,010,431.8 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1990 - Sep 2025
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 173.4 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1990 - Sep 2025
Forecast: Government Expenditure (SGD bn) 168.350 2031 yearly 1991 - 2031
Forecast: Government Net Debt (SGD bn) 1,657.979 2031 yearly 1991 - 2031
Forecast: Government Revenue (SGD bn) 186.395 2031 yearly 1991 - 2031
Govt Finance: Cash Surplus / Deficit (SGD mn) 1,199.900 Oct 2025 monthly Apr 2011 - Oct 2025
Govt Revenue: Operating (SGD mn) 6,779.200 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2003 - Oct 2025
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) 2.246 2030 yearly 1980 - 2030
Trade Balance (USD mn) 5,573.4 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1976 - Oct 2025
Total Exports (USD mn) 51,432.0 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1976 - Oct 2025
Total Exports Growth (%) 24.6 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1977 - Oct 2025
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) 804,810.730 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Exports: Medicament (USD th) 8,129,174.836 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 9,478,814.484 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Total Imports (USD mn) 45,858.6 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1964 - Oct 2025
Total Imports Growth (%) 20.3 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1965 - Oct 2025
Imports: Medicament (USD th) 2,332,947.888 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 3,832,220.692 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 4,342.959 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1976 - Oct 2025
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 4,406.810 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1976 - Oct 2025
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 5,785.284 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1975 - Oct 2025
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 5,854.849 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1975 - Oct 2025
Exports: Non Oil (SGD mn) 40,168.70 Jul 2018 monthly Jan 1964 - Jul 2018
Domestic Exports: Non Oil (SGD mn) 17,289.94 May 2018 monthly Jan 1976 - May 2018
Re Exports: Non Oil (SGD mn) 22,035.26 May 2018 monthly Jan 1976 - May 2018
Export Value Index (2015=100) 130.084 2021 yearly 1980 - 2021
Import Value Index (2015=100) 136.736 2021 yearly 1980 - 2021
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) 17,778.9 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
Current Account Balance (USD mn) 26,008.1 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1986 - Sep 2025
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) 17.7 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1986 - Sep 2025
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) 35,793.6 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) 24.4 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) 3,900.132 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) 2.7 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
External Debt (USD mn) 2,340,160.9 Jun 2025 quarterly Jun 2003 - Jun 2025
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 407.1 2024 yearly 2003 - 2024
External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) 1,452,869.6 Jun 2025 quarterly Jun 2003 - Jun 2025
External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) 256.0 2024 yearly 2003 - 2024
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) 109.808 2030 yearly 1980 - 2030
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) 853,984.904 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2013 - Jun 2025
BoP: FA: Direct Investment (SGD mn) -38,869.000 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1986 - Dec 2024
BoP: FA: Portfolio Inv: Liabilities (SGD mn) 10,199.900 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1995 - Dec 2024
BoP: CA: Primary Income Balance: Payment (SGD mn) 95,354.500 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1986 - Dec 2024
BoP: Official Reserves (OR): Net (SGD mn) -11,230.700 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1986 - Dec 2024
BoP: CA: Services: Exports (SGD mn) 136,388.600 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1986 - Dec 2024
BoP: FA: Financial Derivatives (SGD mn) 1,654.800 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Dec 2024
BoP: FA: Financial Derivatives: Liabilities (SGD mn) 6,433.800 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Dec 2024
BoP: CA: Services: Imports (SGD mn) 121,243.300 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1986 - Dec 2024
BoP: CA: Primary Income Balance: Receipts (SGD mn) 62,901.300 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1986 - Dec 2024
BoP: CA: Secondary Income Balance (SGD mn) -2,478.100 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1986 - Dec 2024
BoP: Financial Account (FA): Net (SGD mn) 39,070.500 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1986 - Dec 2024
BoP: FA: Others (SGD mn) 62,851.500 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1986 - Dec 2024
BoP: FA: Others: Assets (SGD mn) 110,229.200 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1986 - Dec 2024
BoP: FA: Financial Derivatives: Assets (SGD mn) 8,088.600 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Dec 2024
BoP: Current Account (CA) Balance (SGD mn) 28,814.100 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1986 - Dec 2024
BoP: FA: Portfolio Inv: Assets (SGD mn) 23,633.100 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1995 - Dec 2024
BoP: CA: Goods: Exports (SGD mn) 201,807.200 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1986 - Dec 2024
BoP: FA: Direct Investment: Assets (SGD mn) 21,890.500 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1995 - Dec 2024
BoP: CA: Primary Income Balance (SGD mn) -32,453.200 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1986 - Dec 2024
BoP: FA: Others: Liabilities (SGD mn) 47,377.700 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1986 - Dec 2024
BoP: FA: Direct Investment: Liabilities (SGD mn) 60,759.500 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1995 - Dec 2024
BoP: Net Errors and Omissions (SGD mn) -974.300 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1986 - Dec 2024
BoP: CA: Goods: Imports (SGD mn) 153,207.100 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1986 - Dec 2024
BoP: CA: Goods: Balance (SGD mn) 48,600.100 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1986 - Dec 2024
BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment (SGD mn) 13,433.200 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1986 - Dec 2024
BoP: CA: Services: Balance (SGD mn) 15,145.300 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1986 - Dec 2024
BoP: FA: PI: Liabilities: Equity & Investment Fund Shares (SGD mn) -5,728.600 2018 yearly 1988 - 2018
BoP: FA: PI: Liabilities: Debt Securities (SGD mn) 1,256.600 2018 yearly 1988 - 2018
International Investment Position (IIP) (SGD mn) 1,108,209.700 Dec 2018 quarterly Dec 2013 - Dec 2018
External Debt: Gross (SGD mn) 2,762,551.700 Sep 2024 quarterly Jun 2003 - Sep 2024
External Debt: Gross: OL: DTC: Short Term (SGD mn) 1,409,972.100 Sep 2024 quarterly Jun 2003 - Sep 2024
External Debt: Gross: OL: OS: Long Term (SGD mn) 313,756.800 Sep 2024 quarterly Jun 2003 - Sep 2024
External Debt: Gross: OL: DTC: Long Term (SGD mn) 187,451.200 Sep 2024 quarterly Jun 2003 - Sep 2024
External Debt: Gross: OL: OS: Short Term (SGD mn) 348,972.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Jun 2003 - Sep 2024
Direct Investment Abroad: European Union (EU-27) (SGD mn) 234,607.400 2023 yearly 1994 - 2023
FDI: By Industry: Professinal, Administrative & Support Services (SGD mn) 135,762.400 2023 yearly 1998 - 2023
FDI: By Industry: Manufacturing (SGD mn) 279,941.300 2023 yearly 1998 - 2023
FDI: By Industry: Financial & Insurance Services (SGD mn) 1,788,363.400 2023 yearly 1998 - 2023
FDI: By Industry: Wholesale & Retail Trade (SGD mn) 411,137.600 2023 yearly 1998 - 2023
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): Total (SGD mn) 2,843,105.600 2023 yearly 1998 - 2023
FDI: By Country: Netherlands (SGD mn) 81,934.900 2023 yearly 1998 - 2023
FDI: By Country: Japan (SGD mn) 181,047.100 2023 yearly 1998 - 2023
FDI: By Country: United Kingdom (SGD mn) 153,599.700 2023 yearly 1998 - 2023
FDI: By Country: Switzerland (SGD mn) 73,934.800 2023 yearly 1998 - 2023
FDI: By Country: United States (SGD mn) 692,307.300 2023 yearly 1998 - 2023
Business Entities (BE): Formation: Total (Number) 5,718.000 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1970 - Jan 2025
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 1.3 Dec 2019 quarterly Dec 2008 - Dec 2019
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) 53.0 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) 9,947.940 Dec 2019 quarterly Dec 2008 - Dec 2019
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 408,786.384 Oct 2025 monthly Mar 2004 - Oct 2025
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 1,091,899.504 Oct 2025 monthly Mar 2004 - Oct 2025
M2 Growth (%) 6.4 Oct 2025 monthly Mar 2005 - Oct 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 379,412.1 Oct 2025 monthly Apr 2000 - Oct 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 66.529 Sep 2025 quarterly Jun 2000 - Sep 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 7.9 Oct 2025 monthly Apr 2000 - Oct 2025
Gold Reserves (USD mn) 5,034.800 Oct 2025 monthly Apr 2000 - Oct 2025
Total Deposits (USD mn) 1,552,978.712 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1991 - Oct 2025
Total Deposits Growth (%) 10.1 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1992 - Oct 2025
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 942,631.6 Oct 2025 monthly Mar 2004 - Oct 2025
Domestic Credit Growth (%) 5.2 Oct 2025 monthly Mar 2005 - Oct 2025
Credit to Households (USD bn) 243.540 Mar 2025 quarterly Mar 1991 - Mar 2025
Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) 941.402 Mar 2025 quarterly Dec 1963 - Mar 2025
Household Debt (USD mn) 307,915.4 Oct 2025 monthly Mar 2004 - Oct 2025
Total Loans (USD mn) 1,034,013.987 Oct 2025 monthly Mar 2004 - Oct 2025
Total Loans Growth (%) 5.45 Oct 2025 monthly Mar 2005 - Oct 2025
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 129.14 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2004 - Sep 2025
ORA: Gold Incl Gold Deposits and Gold Swapped (USD mn) 211.70 Jul 2018 monthly Apr 2000 - Jul 2018
ORA: Other Reserve Assets (USD mn) 472.40 Jul 2018 monthly Apr 2000 - Jul 2018
DBU: Loans & Advances: Total, Including Bills Financing (SGD mn) 667,892.20 May 2018 monthly Jan 1980 - May 2018
DBU: Loans & Advances: Loans to Businesses (LB) (SGD mn) 403,032.70 May 2018 monthly Mar 2004 - May 2018
DBU: Loans & Advances: LB: Professional & Private Individuals (SGD mn) 10,320.90 May 2018 monthly Jan 1991 - May 2018
DBU: Loans & Advances: Consumer Loans (CL) (SGD mn) 264,859.50 May 2018 monthly Mar 2004 - May 2018
DBU: Loans & Advances: CL: Housing & Bridging Loans (SGD mn) 203,114.90 May 2018 monthly Jan 1991 - May 2018
Business and Economic Survey Last Frequency Range
Business Confidence Growth (% Point) -1.6 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2000 - Oct 2025
Composite Leading Index: 2015=100 (2015=100) 109.300 Mar 2019 quarterly Mar 1978 - Mar 2019

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