Brunei Household Debt: % of GDP
2013 - 2025 | Quarterly | % | CEIC Data
Key information about Brunei Household Debt: % of GDP
- Brunei household debt accounted for 15.1 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Jun 2025, compared with the ratio of 14.8 % in the previous quarter.
- Brunei household debt to GDP ratio is updated quarterly, available from Dec 2013 to Jun 2025.
- The data reached an all-time high of 19.4 % in Dec 2016 and a record low of 12.2 % in Dec 2022.
CEIC calculates quarterly Household Debt as % of Nominal GDP from quarterly Household Debt and quarterly Nominal GDP. Brunei Darussalam Central Bank provides Household Debt in local currency. The Department of Economic Planning and Statistics, Ministry of Finance and Economy provides Nominal GDP in local currency. Loans are used due to the lack of Flow of Funds statistics. Household Debt includes Vehicle, Credit Card, Consumer Durables, Home Improvement - Interior Decorations etc., General Consumption and Other Personal Loans, Land Purchases and Constructions, Housing Purchase and Home Improvement (Structural, Renovation, etc.). Household Debt covers Domestic loans only.
Related information about Brunei Household Debt: % of GDP
- In the latest reports, Brunei Household Debt reached 2.3 USD bn in Sep 2025.
- Brunei Foreign Exchange Reserves was measured at 3.3 USD bn in Dec 2024.
- The Foreign Exchange Reserves equaled 5.7 Months of Import in Dec 2024.
- Brunei Domestic Credit reached 5.0 USD bn in Dec 2024, representing an increased of 4.7 % YoY.
- The country's Non Performing Loans Ratio stood at 1.9 % in Sep 2025, compared with the ratio of 1.9 % in the previous quarter.
View Brunei's Household Debt: % of GDP from Dec 2013 to Jun 2025 in the chart:
What was Brunei's Household Debt: % of GDP in Jun 2025?
Brunei household debt accounted for 15.1 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Jun 2025, compared with the ratio of 14.8 % in the previous quarter. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15.1 Jun 2025 | 14.8 Mar 2025 | 12.2 Dec 2022 | 19.4 Dec 2016 | % | quarterly | Dec 2013 - Jun 2025 |
Household Debt: % of GDP by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (%) | 13.3 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Sep 2007 - Jun 2025 |
| Argentina (%) | 6.3 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2004 - Jun 2025 |
| Armenia (%) | 32.5 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Australia (%) | 120.3 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Jun 1988 - Jun 2025 |
| Austria (%) | 42.7 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Azerbaijan (%) | 13.9 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Jun 2025 |
| Belarus (%) | 10.8 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Jun 2025 |
| Belgium (%) | 58.3 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1992 - Jun 2025 |
| Bolivia (%) | 11.4 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Sep 2010 - Dec 2024 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) | 25.0 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2008 - Jun 2025 |
| Botswana (%) | 21.7 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Jun 2025 |
| Brunei (%) | 15.1 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2013 - Jun 2025 |
| Bulgaria (%) | 30.1 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Cambodia (%) | 27.2 2024 | yearly | 2008 - 2024 |
| Canada (%) | 97.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1969 - Sep 2025 |
| Chile (%) | 37.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Sep 2025 |
| China (%) | 60.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Sep 2025 |
| Colombia (%) | 29.5 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2015 - Jun 2025 |
| Croatia (%) | 33.8 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Jun 2025 |
| Cyprus (%) | 73.8 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Czech Republic (%) | 33.1 Mar 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Mar 2025 |
| Denmark (%) | 92.7 2023 | yearly | 1994 - 2023 |
| Ecuador (%) | 17.4 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Jun 2025 |
| Egypt (%) | 7.2 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Jun 2025 |
| Estonia (%) | 39.8 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Jun 2025 |
| European Union (%) | 50.9 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Finland (%) | 74.1 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| France (%) | 59.9 2024 | yearly | 1977 - 2024 |
| Georgia (%) | 36.9 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Mar 2023 |
| Germany (%) | 49.0 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1991 - Jun 2025 |
| Greece (%) | 46.5 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1997 - Jun 2025 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (%) | 87.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1982 - Sep 2025 |
| Hungary (%) | 20.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Iceland (%) | 70.8 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Jun 2025 |
| India (%) | 17.6 2025 | yearly | 1998 - 2025 |
| Indonesia (%) | 15.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Sep 2025 |
| Ireland (%) | 25.1 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Jun 2025 |
| Israel (%) | 42.2 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Jun 2025 |
| Italy (%) | 47.2 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Jun 2025 |
| Japan (%) | 63.9 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1997 - Jun 2025 |
| Jordan (%) | 78.2 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Jun 2025 |
| Kazakhstan (%) | 62.5 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1997 - Jun 2025 |
| South Korea (%) | 92.7 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Jun 2025 |
| Kosovo (%) | 24.6 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Jun 2025 |
| Kuwait (%) | 0.9 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Jun 2025 |
| Kyrgyzstan (%) | 12.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Latvia (%) | 22.8 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Jun 2025 |
| Lithuania (%) | 31.2 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Jun 2025 |
| Luxembourg (%) | 62.4 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Jun 2025 |
| Macau SAR, China (%) | 76.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Sep 2025 |
| North Macedonia (%) | 26.8 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Jun 2025 |
| Malawi (%) | 0.3 2011 | yearly | 2006 - 2011 |
| Malaysia (%) | 84.1 2024 | yearly | 2002 - 2024 |
| Malta (%) | 47.8 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Jun 2025 |
| Mauritius (%) | 20.6 Jun 2018 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Jun 2018 |
| Mexico (%) | 17.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Mongolia (%) | 29.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Sep 2025 |
| Montenegro (%) | 27.8 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Jun 2025 |
| Morocco (%) | 22.0 2024 | yearly | 2001 - 2024 |
| Netherlands (%) | 97.4 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| New Zealand (%) | 90.2 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1990 - Jun 2025 |
| Norway (%) | 88.3 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Jun 2025 |
| Panama (%) | 37.7 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Jun 2025 |
| Peru (%) | 15.3 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Sep 2025 |
| Philippines (%) | 12.4 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Jun 2025 |
| Poland (%) | 22.4 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Jun 2025 |
| Portugal (%) | 56.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Sep 2025 |
| Romania (%) | 15.9 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Jun 2025 |
| Russia (%) | 18.9 Mar 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Mar 2025 |
| Saudi Arabia (%) | 10.7 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Jun 2025 |
| Serbia (%) | 18.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| Singapore (%) | 53.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Slovakia (%) | 45.8 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Jun 2025 |
| Slovenia (%) | 27.8 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Jun 2025 |
| South Africa (%) | 41.0 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1969 - Jun 2025 |
| Spain (%) | 47.8 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1989 - Jun 2025 |
| Sri Lanka (%) | 6.6 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Dec 2024 |
| Sweden (%) | 86.5 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Jun 2025 |
| Switzerland (%) | 123.1 2024 | yearly | 1999 - 2024 |
| Syria (%) | 14.6 2011 | yearly | 2004 - 2011 |
| Taiwan (%) | 95.5 2023 | yearly | 2000 - 2023 |
| Thailand (%) | 86.8 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Jun 2025 |
| Tunisia (%) | 0.0 2020 | yearly | 2007 - 2020 |
| Turkey (%) | 10.2 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2014 - Jun 2025 |
| Ukraine (%) | 4.0 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Jun 2025 |
| United Arab Emirates (%) | 24.1 2024 | yearly | 2013 - 2024 |
| United Kingdom (%) | 78.7 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Jun 2025 |
| United States (%) | 61.4 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Uruguay (%) | 11.5 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2005 - Jun 2025 |
| Venezuela (%) | 3.4 2017 | yearly | 2004 - 2017 |
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Learn more about what we doBrunei Key Series
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -13.3 2024 | yearly | 2010 - 2024 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -2,030.104 2024 | yearly | 2000 - 2024 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 279.956 2024 | yearly | 2007 - 2024 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 1.8 2024 | yearly | 2010 - 2024 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (BND bn) | 6.775 2030 | yearly | 1980 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (BND bn) | 0.473 2030 | yearly | 1980 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (BND bn) | 4.344 2030 | yearly | 1980 - 2030 |
| Government Revenue: Total (BND mn) | 3,532.960 2024 | yearly | 2004 - 2024 |
| Govt Revenue: GO: Tax (BND mn) | 373.670 2024 | yearly | 2008 - 2024 |
| Govt Revenue: GO: Tax: Excise Duty Car (BND mn) | 60.400 2024 | yearly | 2010 - 2024 |
| Government Expenditure: Total (BND mn) | 5,946.340 2024 | yearly | 2004 - 2024 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 4.478 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | 275.8 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2010 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 797.8 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2010 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | -12.1 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Sep 2025 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 1,167.752 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 1,359.885 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 298.903 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 522.0 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2010 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | -18.8 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Sep 2025 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 138,384.998 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 45,863.520 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 0.728 Jul 2025 | monthly | May 1990 - Jul 2025 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 20.237 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 169.522 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 31.056 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Sep 2025 |
| Imports: Mineral Fuels (BND mn) | 471.482 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 2012 - Dec 2024 |
| Exports: Mineral Fuels (BND mn) | 839.731 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 2012 - Dec 2024 |
| Imports: Machinery & Transport Equipment (BND mn) | 136.587 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 2012 - Dec 2024 |
| Imports: Manufactured Goods (BND mn) | 36.467 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 2012 - Dec 2024 |
| Imports: Food (BND mn) | 69.329 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 2012 - Dec 2024 |
| Imports: Miscellaneous Manufactured Articles (BND mn) | 31.557 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 2012 - Dec 2024 |
| Exports: Machinery & Transport Equipment (BND mn) | 13.081 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 2012 - Dec 2024 |
| Exports: Korea (BND mn) | 86.100 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Dec 2024 |
| Exports: Japan (BND mn) | 85.200 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Dec 2024 |
| Exports: Thailand (BND mn) | 68.200 Dec 2024 | monthly | Feb 2013 - Dec 2024 |
| Imports: Thailand (BND mn) | 10.500 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Nov 2024 |
| Imports: Singapore (BND mn) | 28.300 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Dec 2024 |
| Imports: USA (BND mn) | 30.600 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Dec 2024 |
| Imports: Malaysia (BND mn) | 318.100 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Dec 2024 |
| Imports: China (BND mn) | 53.400 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Dec 2024 |
| Export Volume Index (2015=100) | 98.554 2021 | yearly | 2000 - 2021 |
| Export Value Index (2015=100) | 173.740 2021 | yearly | 1980 - 2021 |
| Import Volume Index (2015=100) | 218.959 2021 | yearly | 2000 - 2021 |
| Balance of Payments | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) | 504.0 2018 | yearly | 1970 - 2018 |
| Current Account Balance (USD mn) | 543.6 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Dec 2024 |
| Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) | 13.8 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2013 - Dec 2024 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) | -7.5 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Dec 2024 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) | -0.2 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2014 - Dec 2024 |
| Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) | 2.950 2030 | yearly | 1981 - 2030 |
| Current Account Balance: USD mn (USD mn) | 1,944.053 2023 | yearly | 2001 - 2023 |
| BoP: FA: Direct Investment: Brunei (USD mn) | -50.993 2023 | yearly | 2001 - 2023 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 1.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Sep 2025 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 15.1 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2013 - Jun 2025 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 126.775 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Sep 2025 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 4,583.304 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 13,472.205 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 5.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Oct 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 3,321.9 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Dec 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 5.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Oct 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 5.7 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2010 - Dec 2024 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 382.059 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Dec 2024 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 12,965.775 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 6.2 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2012 - Sep 2025 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 4,995.3 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Dec 2024 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 4.7 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Dec 2024 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 2,333.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 6,436.552 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 11.66 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Sep 2025 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 28.71 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2013 - Jun 2025 |
| Money Supply: Currency in Circulation (BND mn) | 1,339.600 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Sep 2025 |
| Commercial Banks (CB): Non Performing Loans (NPL) (BND mn) | 163.704 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2021 - Sep 2025 |
| CB: NPL Ratio (%) | 1.889 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2021 - Sep 2025 |
| Loans: DL: Household Sector (HS) (BND mn) | 3,012.830 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Sep 2025 |
| Loans: DL: Non-Household Sector (NHS) (BND mn) | 2,758.710 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Sep 2025 |
| Loans: DL: HS: Property Financing (PF) (BND mn) | 1,630.962 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Sep 2025 |
| Loans: Total (BND mn) | 8,311.520 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Sep 2025 |
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