New Zealand Household Debt: % of GDP
Key information about New Zealand Household Debt: % of GDP
- New Zealand household debt accounted for 91.1 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Dec 2025, compared with the ratio of 90.7 % in the previous quarter.
- New Zealand household debt to GDP ratio is updated quarterly, available from Dec 1990 to Dec 2025.
- The data reached an all-time high of 98.3 % in Mar 2021 and a record low of 27.9 % in Dec 1990.
CEIC calculates quarterly Household Debt as % of Nominal GDP from monthly Household Debt and quarterly Nominal GDP. The Reserve Bank of New Zealand provides Household Debt in local currency. Stats NZ provides Nominal GDP in local currency. Loans are used due to the lack of Flow of Funds statistics. Household debts includes Housing and Personal Consumer Loans.
Related information about New Zealand Household Debt: % of GDP
- In the latest reports, New Zealand Household Debt reached 246.1 USD bn in Jan 2026.
- Money Supply M2 in New Zealand increased 3.5 % YoY in Jan 2026.
- New Zealand Foreign Exchange Reserves was measured at 27.5 USD bn in Jan 2026.
- The Foreign Exchange Reserves equaled 6.8 Months of Import in Jan 2026.
- New Zealand Domestic Credit reached 383.0 USD bn in Jan 2026, representing an increased of 4.3 % YoY.
View New Zealand's Household Debt: % of GDP from Dec 1990 to Dec 2025 in the chart:
What was New Zealand's Household Debt: % of GDP in Dec 2025?
New Zealand household debt accounted for 91.1 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Dec 2025, compared with the ratio of 90.7 % in the previous quarter. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 91.1 Dec 2025 | 90.7 Sep 2025 | 27.9 Dec 1990 | 98.3 Mar 2021 | % | quarterly | Dec 1990 - Dec 2025 |
Household Debt: % of GDP by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (%) | 14.3 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Sep 2007 - Mar 2026 |
| Argentina (%) | 6.7 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 2004 - Mar 2026 |
| Armenia (%) | 34.8 Jun 2026 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Jun 2026 |
| Australia (%) | 120.3 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Jun 1988 - Jun 2025 |
| Austria (%) | 41.8 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Mar 2026 |
| Azerbaijan (%) | 15.0 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Mar 2026 |
| Belarus (%) | 10.4 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Mar 2026 |
| Belgium (%) | 58.4 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 1992 - Mar 2026 |
| Bolivia (%) | 11.4 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Sep 2010 - Dec 2024 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) | 26.2 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 2008 - Mar 2026 |
| Botswana (%) | 21.3 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Dec 2025 |
| Brunei (%) | 15.5 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Mar 2026 |
| Bulgaria (%) | 30.1 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Cambodia (%) | 27.2 2025 | yearly | 2008 - 2025 |
| Canada (%) | 98.8 Jun 2026 | quarterly | Mar 1969 - Jun 2026 |
| Chile (%) | 37.0 Jun 2026 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Jun 2026 |
| China (%) | 60.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Sep 2025 |
| Colombia (%) | 29.5 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2015 - Sep 2025 |
| Croatia (%) | 34.0 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Mar 2026 |
| Cyprus (%) | 68.2 2025 | yearly | 1995 - 2025 |
| Czech Republic (%) | 33.4 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Mar 2026 |
| Denmark (%) | 88.1 2024 | yearly | 1994 - 2024 |
| Ecuador (%) | 35.5 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Mar 2026 |
| Egypt (%) | 7.3 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Mar 2026 |
| Estonia (%) | 40.3 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Mar 2026 |
| European Union (%) | 50.6 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Finland (%) | 72.7 2025 | yearly | 1995 - 2025 |
| France (%) | 58.9 2025 | yearly | 1977 - 2025 |
| Georgia (%) | 36.9 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Mar 2023 |
| Germany (%) | 47.7 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 1991 - Mar 2026 |
| Greece (%) | 44.5 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 1997 - Mar 2026 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (%) | 89.5 Jun 2026 | quarterly | Mar 1982 - Jun 2026 |
| Hungary (%) | 21.8 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Mar 2026 |
| Iceland (%) | 69.5 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Mar 2026 |
| India (%) | 18.4 2026 | yearly | 1998 - 2026 |
| Indonesia (%) | 14.6 Jun 2026 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Jun 2026 |
| Ireland (%) | 27.3 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Mar 2026 |
| Israel (%) | 42.5 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Mar 2026 |
| Italy (%) | 47.0 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Japan (%) | 61.6 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 1997 - Mar 2026 |
| Jordan (%) | 69.5 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Mar 2026 |
| Kazakhstan (%) | 67.1 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 1997 - Mar 2026 |
| South Korea (%) | 88.6 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Mar 2026 |
| Kosovo (%) | 25.7 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Mar 2026 |
| Kuwait (%) | 0.7 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Mar 2026 |
| Kyrgyzstan (%) | 12.6 Jun 2026 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Jun 2026 |
| Latvia (%) | 23.1 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| Lithuania (%) | 29.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Luxembourg (%) | 58.2 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Mar 2026 |
| Macau SAR, China (%) | 69.8 Jun 2026 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Jun 2026 |
| North Macedonia (%) | 27.2 Jun 2026 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Jun 2026 |
| Malawi (%) | 0.3 2011 | yearly | 2006 - 2011 |
| Malaysia (%) | 84.7 2025 | yearly | 2002 - 2025 |
| Malta (%) | 48.5 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Mar 2026 |
| Mauritius (%) | 20.6 Jun 2018 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Jun 2018 |
| Mexico (%) | 17.3 Jun 2026 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Jun 2026 |
| Mongolia (%) | 28.2 Jun 2026 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Jun 2026 |
| Montenegro (%) | 30.7 Jun 2026 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Jun 2026 |
| Morocco (%) | 21.2 2025 | yearly | 2001 - 2025 |
| Netherlands (%) | 98.0 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Mar 2026 |
| New Zealand (%) | 91.1 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1990 - Dec 2025 |
| Norway (%) | 88.8 Jun 2026 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Jun 2026 |
| Panama (%) | 37.4 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Mar 2026 |
| Peru (%) | 14.9 Jun 2026 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Jun 2026 |
| Philippines (%) | 13.8 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Mar 2026 |
| Poland (%) | 22.4 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Dec 2025 |
| Portugal (%) | 57.5 Jun 2026 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Jun 2026 |
| Romania (%) | 15.3 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Mar 2026 |
| Russia (%) | 18.7 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Mar 2026 |
| Saudi Arabia (%) | 10.6 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Mar 2026 |
| Serbia (%) | 19.6 Jun 2026 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Jun 2026 |
| Singapore (%) | 51.0 Jun 2026 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Jun 2026 |
| Slovakia (%) | 46.9 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Mar 2026 |
| Slovenia (%) | 28.3 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Mar 2026 |
| South Africa (%) | 41.1 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Mar 1969 - Mar 2026 |
| Spain (%) | 46.7 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 1989 - Mar 2026 |
| Sri Lanka (%) | 6.6 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Dec 2024 |
| Sweden (%) | 85.1 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Mar 2026 |
| Switzerland (%) | 123.1 2025 | yearly | 1999 - 2025 |
| Syria (%) | 14.6 2011 | yearly | 2004 - 2011 |
| Taiwan, China (%) | 94.3 2024 | yearly | 2000 - 2024 |
| Thailand (%) | 85.9 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Mar 2026 |
| Tunisia (%) | 0.0 2020 | yearly | 2007 - 2020 |
| Turkey (%) | 10.6 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 2014 - Mar 2026 |
| Ukraine (%) | 4.1 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Dec 2025 |
| United Arab Emirates (%) | 24.1 2024 | yearly | 2013 - 2024 |
| United Kingdom (%) | 77.0 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Mar 2026 |
| United States (%) | 59.3 Jun 2026 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2026 |
| Uruguay (%) | 12.3 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 2005 - Mar 2026 |
| Venezuela (%) | 3.4 2017 | yearly | 2004 - 2017 |
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Learn more about what we doNew Zealand Key Series
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -1.1 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Mar 2026 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -4,697.177 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Mar 2026 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 81,870.465 2026 | yearly | 1999 - 2026 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 30.5 2025 | yearly | 1999 - 2025 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 130,325.2 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Mar 2026 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 49.4 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Dec 2025 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (NZD bn) | 216.921 2031 | yearly | 1985 - 2031 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (NZD bn) | 317.093 2031 | yearly | 1985 - 2031 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (NZD bn) | 213.303 2031 | yearly | 1985 - 2031 |
| General Government: ytd: Borrowings: Gross Sovereign Issued Debt Excluding Reser... (NZD mn) | 228,240.211 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Mar 2026 |
| General Government: ytd: Borrowings (NZD mn) | 295,081.000 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Jun 2002 - Mar 2026 |
| General Government: ytd: Expenses (NZD mn) | 132,721.000 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Mar 2026 |
| General Government: ytd: Revenue (NZD mn) | 124,762.000 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Mar 2026 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 2.679 2031 | yearly | 1980 - 2031 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | -1,127.2 Jul 2026 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Jul 2026 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 4,275.9 Jul 2026 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Jul 2026 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | 13.5 Jul 2026 | monthly | Jan 1952 - Jul 2026 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 748,011.388 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 152,415.482 2025 | yearly | 1995 - 2025 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 264,066.535 2025 | yearly | 1995 - 2025 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 5,403.1 Jul 2026 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Jul 2026 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 28.4 Jul 2026 | monthly | Jan 1961 - Jul 2026 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 1,026,474.302 2025 | yearly | 1995 - 2025 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 472,882.012 2025 | yearly | 1995 - 2025 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 562.615 Jul 2026 | monthly | Jul 1981 - Jul 2026 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 425.680 Jul 2026 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Jul 2026 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 1,038.945 Jul 2026 | monthly | Jul 1981 - Jul 2026 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 1,081.908 Jul 2026 | monthly | Jul 1982 - Jul 2026 |
| Import Volume Index (Jun2002=1000) | 2,587.000 Jun 2026 | quarterly | Mar 1949 - Jun 2026 |
| Import Volume Index: sa (Jun2002=1000) | 2,754.000 Jun 2026 | quarterly | Jun 1990 - Jun 2026 |
| Export Volume Index: Exclude Re Export (Jun2002=1000) | 1,746.000 Jun 2026 | quarterly | Mar 1951 - Jun 2026 |
| Export Volume Index: Exclude Re Export: sa (Jun2002=1000) | 1,587.000 Jun 2026 | quarterly | Jun 1990 - Jun 2026 |
| Exports: fob: Australia (NZD mn) | 918.454 Jul 2026 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Jul 2026 |
| Exports: fob: China (NZD mn) | 1,600.004 Jul 2026 | monthly | Jul 1981 - Jul 2026 |
| Exports: fob: United States (NZD mn) | 972.541 Jul 2026 | monthly | Jul 1981 - Jul 2026 |
| Exports: fob: United Kingdom (NZD mn) | 236.086 Jul 2026 | monthly | Jul 1981 - Jul 2026 |
| Exports: fob: Japan (NZD mn) | 403.765 Jul 2026 | monthly | Jul 1981 - Jul 2026 |
| Exports: fob: Australia: sa (NZD mn) | 921.841 Jul 2026 | monthly | Jul 1981 - Jul 2026 |
| Exports: fob: China: sa (NZD mn) | 1,795.928 Jul 2026 | monthly | Jul 1981 - Jul 2026 |
| Exports: fob: SITC: Mineral Fuels (NZD mn) | 18.223 Jul 2026 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Jul 2026 |
| Exports: fob: SITC: Food & Live Animals (NZD mn) | 4,500.260 Jul 2026 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Jul 2026 |
| Exports: fob: SITC: Manufacturing: Goods (NZD mn) | 385.455 Jul 2026 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Jul 2026 |
| Exports: fob: SITC: Crude Materials (NZD mn) | 705.160 Jul 2026 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Jul 2026 |
| Exports: fob: SITC: Manufacturing: Machinery & Transport Equipment (NZD mn) | 557.291 Jul 2026 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Jul 2026 |
| Term Trade Index (Jun2002=1000) | 1,421.000 Jun 2026 | quarterly | Mar 1957 - Jun 2026 |
| Export Value Index (2015=100) | 123.100 2024 | yearly | 2005 - 2024 |
| Import Value Index (2015=100) | 128.200 2024 | yearly | 2005 - 2024 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 0.5 Dec 2017 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Dec 2017 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 91.1 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1990 - Dec 2025 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 81,347.135 Jul 2026 | monthly | Dec 2016 - Jul 2026 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 269,546.271 Jul 2026 | monthly | Mar 1988 - Jul 2026 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 4.3 Jul 2026 | monthly | Mar 1989 - Jul 2026 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 26,658.0 Jul 2026 | monthly | Sep 2005 - Jul 2026 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 9.623 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Sep 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 4.9 Jul 2026 | monthly | Sep 2005 - Jul 2026 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 0.000 Jun 2026 | monthly | Dec 1950 - Jun 2026 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 293,727.774 Jul 2026 | monthly | Dec 2016 - Jul 2026 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 4.4 Jul 2026 | monthly | Dec 2017 - Jul 2026 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 377,620.5 Jul 2026 | monthly | Mar 1988 - Jul 2026 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 3.5 Jul 2026 | monthly | Mar 1989 - Jul 2026 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 233.633 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1990 - Dec 2025 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 413.335 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1960 - Dec 2025 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 244,783.3 Jul 2026 | monthly | Dec 1990 - Jul 2026 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 362,208.718 Jul 2026 | monthly | Dec 2016 - Jul 2026 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 5.09 Jul 2026 | monthly | Dec 2017 - Jul 2026 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 136.85 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1988 - Dec 2025 |
| Depository Corp: Money Supply: Broad Money (NZD mn) | 458,490.000 Jul 2026 | monthly | Mar 1988 - Jul 2026 |
| Depository Corp: Domestic Credit (NZD mn) | 642,321.000 Jul 2026 | monthly | Mar 1988 - Jul 2026 |
| Depository Corp: Money Supply: Broad Money: Narrow Money (NZD mn) | 138,369.000 Jul 2026 | monthly | Dec 2016 - Jul 2026 |
| Official Reserve Assets (NZD mn) | 51,134.996 Jul 2026 | monthly | Sep 2005 - Jul 2026 |
| Official Reserve Assets: Foreign Currency Reserves (NZD mn) | 37,202.965 Jul 2026 | monthly | Sep 2005 - Jul 2026 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | 10.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Aug 2003 - Oct 2025 |
| House Price Inflation: Net Percent Expecting (%) | 82.000 Sep 2026 | quarterly | Mar 2022 - Sep 2026 |
| House Price Inflation: Net Percent Expecting Higher (%) | -15.100 Sep 2026 | quarterly | Mar 2022 - Sep 2026 |
| Business Outlook Survey: Construction: Business Confidence Index (Point) | 50.900 Aug 2026 | monthly | Feb 1991 - Aug 2026 |
| Business Outlook Survey: Manufacturing: Business Confidence Index (Point) | 63.000 Aug 2026 | monthly | Feb 1991 - Aug 2026 |
| Business Outlook Survey: Retail: Business Confidence Index (Point) | 65.300 Aug 2026 | monthly | Feb 1991 - Aug 2026 |
| Business Outlook Survey: Service: Business Confidence Index (Point) | 48.100 Aug 2026 | monthly | Feb 1991 - Aug 2026 |
| Business Outlook Survey: All Industries: Business Confidence Index (Point) | 53.700 Aug 2026 | monthly | Feb 1991 - Aug 2026 |
| Performance Manufacturing Index (NA) | 52.862 Jul 2026 | monthly | Aug 2002 - Jul 2026 |
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