Laos External Debt

1996 - 2024 | Yearly | USD mn | Bank of the Lao PDR

Key information about Laos External Debt

  • Laos External Debt reached 10.4 USD bn in Dec 2024, compared with 10.5 USD bn in the previous year.
  • Laos External Debt: USD mn data is updated yearly, available from Dec 1996 to Dec 2024.
  • The data reached an all-time high of 10.7 USD bn in Dec 2020 and a record low of 769.6 USD mn in Dec 1996.

External Debt covers Government Debt only.


Related information about Laos External Debt
  • In the latest reports of Laos, Current Account recorded a surplus of 308.6 USD mn in Dec 2025.
  • Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) increased by 399.2 USD mn in Dec 2025.
  • Its Foreign Portfolio Investment increased by 60.6 USD mn in Dec 2025.
  • The country's Nominal GDP was reported at 16.1 USD bn in Dec 2024.

View Laos's External Debt from 1996 to 2024 in the chart:

Laos External Debt

What was Laos's External Debt in 2024?

Laos External Debt reached 10.4 USD bn in Dec 2024, compared with 10.5 USD bn in the previous year. See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
10,350.5 2024 10,525.2 2023 769.6 1996 10,683.6 2020 USD mn yearly 1996 - 2024

External Debt by Country Comparison

country/region Last Frequency Range
Albania (USD mn) 12,059.9 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 2003 - Dec 2025
Algeria (USD mn) 3,838.0 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2007 - Dec 2019
Argentina (USD mn) 320,304.8 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Dec 2025
Armenia (USD mn) 6,680.6 Mar 2026 monthly Dec 2012 - Mar 2026
Australia (USD mn) 2,049,794.5 Dec 2025 quarterly Sep 1988 - Dec 2025
Austria (USD mn) 904,337.4 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1997 - Dec 2025
Azerbaijan (USD mn) 4,813.5 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 2001 - Dec 2025
Bangladesh (USD mn) 113,519.3 Dec 2025 quarterly Sep 2011 - Dec 2025
Belarus (USD mn) 38,333.0 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 1995 - Dec 2025
Belgium (USD mn) 1,829,211.7 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2007 - Dec 2025
Bolivia (USD mn) 16,016.3 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Dec 2025
Bosnia and Herzegovina (USD mn) 5,695.6 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2025
Botswana (USD mn) 1,498.8 2025 yearly 1994 - 2025
Brazil (USD mn) 675,701.6 Mar 2026 quarterly Dec 1999 - Mar 2026
Bulgaria (USD mn) 77,161.0 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2026
Cambodia (USD mn) 19,653.2 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2010 - Dec 2025
Canada (USD mn) 3,497,031.8 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1990 - Dec 2025
Chile (USD mn) 282,264.9 Mar 2026 monthly Dec 1995 - Mar 2026
China (USD mn) 2,328,829.3 Dec 2025 quarterly Jun 2003 - Dec 2025
Colombia (USD mn) 211,584.3 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2001 - Sep 2025
Croatia (USD mn) 52,854.6 Dec 2022 monthly Dec 1998 - Dec 2022
Cyprus (USD mn) 264,281.2 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2025
Czech Republic (USD mn) 275,438.3 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 1993 - Dec 2025
Denmark (USD mn) 687,617.9 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 2005 - Dec 2025
Ecuador (USD mn) 64,957.0 Mar 2026 monthly Jan 1994 - Mar 2026
Egypt (USD mn) 163,911.1 Dec 2025 quarterly Jun 1997 - Dec 2025
Estonia (USD mn) 49,061.3 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1996 - Dec 2025
European Union (USD mn) 19,950,242.7 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2013 - Dec 2025
Finland (USD mn) 682,368.6 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1991 - Dec 2025
France (USD mn) 9,140,661.1 Dec 2025 quarterly Jun 2004 - Dec 2025
Georgia (USD mn) 26,860.3 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 1999 - Dec 2025
Germany (USD mn) 7,936,265.8 Dec 2025 quarterly Jun 1999 - Dec 2025
Ghana (USD mn) 29,382.3 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2012 - Dec 2025
Greece (USD mn) 692,853.6 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 2003 - Dec 2025
Hong Kong SAR, China (USD mn) 2,062,658.4 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2001 - Dec 2025
Hungary (USD mn) 312,714.2 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Dec 2025
Iceland (USD mn) 29,822.5 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 1989 - Dec 2025
India (USD mn) 765,525.5 Dec 2025 quarterly Sep 1999 - Dec 2025
Indonesia (USD mn) 437,859.4 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 2008 - Feb 2026
Iran (USD mn) 4,861.6 2025 yearly 1994 - 2025
Ireland (USD mn) 3,803,349.2 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 2002 - Dec 2025
Israel (USD mn) 164,981.2 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2011 - Dec 2025
Italy (USD mn) 3,314,423.6 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 2002 - Dec 2025
Ivory Coast (USD mn) 40,561.0 2024 yearly 1970 - 2024
Japan (USD mn) 4,628,884.0 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2003 - Dec 2025
Jordan (USD mn) 45,729.3 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 2006 - Dec 2025
Kazakhstan (USD mn) 181,841.6 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 2000 - Dec 2025
Kenya (USD mn) 42,337.5 Dec 2025 monthly Sep 1999 - Dec 2025
South Korea (USD mn) 766,866.5 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 1994 - Dec 2025
Kosovo (USD mn) 5,614.8 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 2011 - Dec 2025
Kuwait (USD mn) 74,413.4 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2018 - Sep 2025
Kyrgyzstan (USD mn) 12,829.5 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2005 - Sep 2025
Laos (USD mn) 10,350.5 2024 yearly 1996 - 2024
Latvia (USD mn) 50,238.3 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2025
Lebanon (USD mn) 34,590.0 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2007 - Jun 2024
Lithuania (USD mn) 92,027.8 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 1996 - Dec 2025
Luxembourg (USD mn) 4,136,448.2 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 2002 - Dec 2025
North Macedonia (USD mn) 14,345.4 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 2005 - Dec 2025
Malawi (MWK mn) 5,887,049.3 2023 yearly 1984 - 2023
Malaysia (USD mn) 355,717.9 Mar 2026 quarterly Mar 2009 - Mar 2026
Malta (USD mn) 226,580.0 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2004 - Dec 2025
Mauritius (USD mn) 191,845.8 Mar 2026 quarterly Dec 2009 - Mar 2026
Mexico (USD mn) 447,827.9 Dec 2021 quarterly Mar 2002 - Dec 2021
Moldova (USD mn) 11,408.7 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2009 - Jun 2025
Mongolia (USD mn) 40,460.2 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2025
Montenegro (USD mn) 8,741.3 2024 yearly 2006 - 2024
Morocco (USD mn) 64,781.6 Dec 2022 quarterly Dec 2006 - Dec 2022
Mozambique (USD mn) 10,292.0 2023 yearly 1985 - 2023
Myanmar (USD mn) 11,174.8 2024 yearly 1970 - 2024
Nepal (USD mn) 10,519.7 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2012 - Sep 2024
Netherlands (USD mn) 4,779,009.5 Dec 2025 quarterly Jun 2003 - Dec 2025
New Zealand (USD mn) 251,404.9 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1993 - Dec 2025
Nigeria (USD mn) 51,856.0 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 2006 - Dec 2025
Norway (USD mn) 853,668.8 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2003 - Dec 2025
Pakistan (USD mn) 137,557.8 Mar 2026 quarterly Jun 2006 - Mar 2026
Palestinian Territory (USD mn) 1,535.0 Dec 2018 monthly Dec 2012 - Dec 2018
Panama (USD mn) 48,680.8 Dec 2025 monthly Jul 2004 - Dec 2025
Paraguay (USD mn) 29,733.3 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2025
Peru (USD mn) 113,873.7 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2012 - Dec 2025
Philippines (USD mn) 147,650.8 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2005 - Dec 2025
Poland (USD mn) 544,216.0 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2025
Portugal (USD mn) 523,226.4 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1996 - Dec 2025
Qatar (USD mn) 194,500.0 2018 yearly 2000 - 2018
Romania (USD mn) 259,675.2 Sep 2025 monthly Dec 2004 - Sep 2025
Russia (USD mn) 319,353.4 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 2000 - Dec 2025
Serbia (USD mn) 59,960.6 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2003 - Dec 2025
Singapore (USD mn) 2,469,353.0 Dec 2025 quarterly Jun 2003 - Dec 2025
Slovakia (USD mn) 161,824.5 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1993 - Dec 2025
Slovenia (USD mn) 74,360.0 Sep 2025 monthly Dec 1994 - Sep 2025
South Africa (USD mn) 200,307.0 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 1985 - Dec 2025
Spain (USD mn) 3,237,325.1 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1993 - Dec 2025
Sri Lanka (USD mn) 54,806.8 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 2012 - Dec 2025
Sudan (USD mn) 62,400.0 2021 yearly 2001 - 2021
Sweden (USD mn) 1,121,710.6 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2025
Switzerland (USD mn) 2,475,343.5 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 1999 - Dec 2025
Taiwan, China (USD mn) 236,510.0 Sep 2025 quarterly Jun 1999 - Sep 2025
Tajikistan (USD mn) 6,591.9 Sep 2025 quarterly Jun 2015 - Sep 2025
Thailand (USD mn) 208,831.9 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2025
Tunisia (USD mn) 43,079.5 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 2009 - Dec 2025
Turkey (USD mn) 564,897.1 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1989 - Sep 2025

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Laos Key Series

Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) 2.3 2024 yearly 2012 - 2024
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) 375.970 2024 yearly 2010 - 2024
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 2,412.772 2024 yearly 2010 - 2024
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 15.0 2024 yearly 2012 - 2024
Forecast: Government Expenditure (LAK bn) 50,372.610 2022 yearly 2000 - 2022
Forecast: Government Net Debt (LAK bn) 152,655.509 2022 yearly 2001 - 2022
Forecast: Government Revenue (LAK bn) 40,599.931 2022 yearly 2000 - 2022
Govt Budget: Total Expenditure (TE) (LAK bn) 31,002.850 2018 yearly 2013 - 2018
Govt Budget: Revenue (LAK bn) 21,795.660 2018 yearly 2013 - 2018
Govt Budget: Revenue: Tax: Income Tax (LAK bn) 1,619.010 2018 yearly 2013 - 2018
Govt Budget: TE: Capital Expenditure (LAK bn) 12,572.610 2018 yearly 2013 - 2018
Govt Budget: Revenue: Tax: Excise Tax (LAK bn) 4,742.820 2018 yearly 2013 - 2018
Govt Budget: TE: Current Expenditure (CE) (LAK bn) 18,430.240 2018 yearly 2013 - 2018
Govt Budget: Revenue: Tax: VAT (LAK bn) 5,201.470 2018 yearly 2013 - 2018
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) 6.726 2028 yearly 1980 - 2028
Trade Balance (USD mn) 330.6 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 1992 - Dec 2025
Total Exports (USD mn) 3,098.0 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2004 - Dec 2025
Total Exports Growth (%) 17.5 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2005 - Dec 2025
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) 2,423.278 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Exports: Medicament (USD th) 657.895 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 292.555 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Total Imports (USD mn) 2,767.5 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2004 - Dec 2025
Total Imports Growth (%) 22.0 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2005 - Dec 2025
Imports: Medicament (USD th) 36,100.631 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 57,439.257 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 7.027 Jan 2026 monthly Feb 2005 - Jan 2026
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 1.797 Jan 2026 monthly Aug 2003 - Jan 2026
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 406.634 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1996 - Jan 2026
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 95.618 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1996 - Jan 2026
Exports: Extra-ASEAN: EU 27 Countries (USD th) 259,877.000 2024 yearly 2007 - 2024
Exports: Extra-ASEAN: USA (USD th) 282,235.000 2024 yearly 2007 - 2024
Imports: Intra-ASEAN: Vietnam (USD th) 715,886.000 2024 yearly 2010 - 2024
Imports: Extra-ASEAN: Japan (USD th) 145,528.000 2024 yearly 2010 - 2024
Exports: Intra-ASEAN: Vietnam (USD th) 2,163,053.000 2024 yearly 2007 - 2024
Imports: Extra-ASEAN: EU 27 Countries (USD th) 169,364.000 2024 yearly 2010 - 2024
Exports: Intra-ASEAN: Thailand (USD th) 3,606,793.000 2024 yearly 2007 - 2024
Exports: Extra-ASEAN: India (USD th) 50,954.000 2024 yearly 2008 - 2024
Imports: Extra-ASEAN: China (USD th) 2,979,917.000 2024 yearly 2010 - 2024
Imports: Extra-ASEAN: USA (USD th) 241,148.000 2024 yearly 2010 - 2024
Exports: Extra-ASEAN: China (USD th) 2,406,247.000 2024 yearly 2007 - 2024
Imports: Intra-ASEAN: Thailand (USD th) 3,575,117.000 2024 yearly 2010 - 2024
Exports: Wood Products, Pulp of Wood and Paper (USD mn) 194.410 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 2018 - Dec 2025
Exports: Mineral Products (USD mn) 923.020 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 2018 - Dec 2025
Imports: Crude Oil, Fuel, Lubricant and Others (USD mn) 368.700 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 2018 - Dec 2025
Imports: Iron, Steel and Other Metal Products (USD mn) 204.100 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 2018 - Dec 2025
Imports: Electrical Machinery and Equipment (USD mn) 288.910 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 2018 - Dec 2025
Imports: Machinery and Mechanical Equipment (USD mn) 230.280 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 2018 - Dec 2025
Exports: Plastic and Rubber Products (USD mn) 225.430 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 2018 - Dec 2025
Imports: Foods, Beverages, Pharmaceutical Products & Consumer Goods (USD mn) 287.920 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 2018 - Dec 2025
Exports: Agricultural Products (USD mn) 282.430 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 2018 - Dec 2025
Export Value Index (2015=100) 234.600 2023 yearly 1980 - 2023
Export Volume Index (2015=100) 114.700 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
Import Volume Index (2015=100) 100.700 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
Import Value Index (2015=100) 132.100 2023 yearly 1980 - 2023
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Current Account Balance (USD mn) 308.6 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1994 - Dec 2025
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) 3.2 2024 yearly 1984 - 2024
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) 399.2 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2001 - Dec 2025
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) 8.1 2024 yearly 1988 - 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) 60.553 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1994 - Dec 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) -1.8 2024 yearly 1984 - 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) -0.1 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1994 - Dec 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) 60.693 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2025
External Debt (USD mn) 10,350.5 2024 yearly 1996 - 2024
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 68.7 2024 yearly 1996 - 2024
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) -0.151 2031 yearly 1980 - 2031
BoP: FA: Porfolio Investment (USD mn) 361.05 Dec 2017 quarterly Mar 2004 - Dec 2017
FDI: France (USD th) 0.000 2021 yearly 2000 - 2021
FDI: Korea (USD th) 6,183.504 2021 yearly 2000 - 2021
FDI: Thailand (USD th) 341,152.687 2021 yearly 2000 - 2021
FDI: China (USD th) 1,254,236.569 2021 yearly 2000 - 2021
FDI: Vietnam (USD th) 176,991.125 2021 yearly 2000 - 2021
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) (USD mn) 1,500.203 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
FDI (USD th) 7,927,677.215 2019 yearly 2010 - 2019
FDI: Mining and Quarrying (USD mn) 126.792 2017 yearly 2015 - 2017
FDI: Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing (USD mn) 381.683 2017 yearly 2015 - 2017
FDI: Electricity, Gas and Air-Conditioning Supply (USD mn) 711.800 2017 yearly 2015 - 2017
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 1.1 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 2017 - Dec 2025
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 1,628.035 Mar 2026 quarterly Dec 1999 - Mar 2026
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 17,837.239 Mar 2026 quarterly Dec 1999 - Mar 2026
M2 Growth (%) 19.6 Mar 2026 quarterly Dec 2000 - Mar 2026
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 8.0 Apr 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Apr 2026
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 2,642.9 Jun 2025 monthly Dec 1988 - Jun 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 3.1 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2004 - Jun 2025
Gold Reserves (USD mn) 31.692 May 2021 monthly Jan 1989 - May 2021
Total Deposits (USD mn) 18,448.649 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 2004 - Dec 2025
Total Deposits Growth (%) 19.0 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 2005 - Dec 2025
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 12,072.9 Mar 2026 quarterly Dec 1991 - Mar 2026
Domestic Credit Growth (%) 12.8 Mar 2026 quarterly Dec 1992 - Mar 2026
Total Loans (USD mn) 11,580.606 Mar 2026 quarterly Dec 2004 - Mar 2026
Total Loans Growth (%) 19.22 Mar 2026 quarterly Dec 2005 - Mar 2026
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 56.96 2024 yearly 2012 - 2024
Monetary Survey: Narrow Money (M1) (LAK bn) 33,907.078 Mar 2026 quarterly Dec 1991 - Mar 2026
Monetary Survey: Broad Money (M2) (LAK bn) 371,496.179 Mar 2026 quarterly Dec 1991 - Mar 2026
Reserve Requirement Rate: LAK (%) 8.000 2025 yearly 1989 - 2025
Commercial Banks (CB): Loans: Total (LAK bn) 241,189.288 Mar 2026 quarterly Dec 2004 - Mar 2026
Commercial Banks (CB): Deposits (LAK bn) 376,167.960 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 2004 - Dec 2025

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