Turkey External Debt
1989 - 2025 | Quarterly | USD mn | Republic of Turkey, Ministry of Treasury and Finance
Key information about Turkey External Debt
- Turkey External Debt reached 564.9 USD bn in Sep 2025, compared with 549.4 USD bn in the previous quarter.
- Turkey External Debt: USD mn data is updated quarterly, available from Dec 1989 to Sep 2025.
- The data reached an all-time high of 564.9 USD bn in Sep 2025 and a record low of 43.9 USD bn in Dec 1989.
Related information about Turkey External Debt
- In the latest reports of Turkey, Current Account recorded a surplus of 457.0 USD mn in Oct 2025.
- Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) increased by 128.0 USD mn in Oct 2025.
- Turkey Direct Investment Abroad expanded by 966.0 USD mn in Oct 2025.
- Its Foreign Portfolio Investment increased by 11.3 USD bn in Sep 2025.
- The country's Nominal GDP was reported at 427.9 USD bn in Sep 2025.
View Turkey's External Debt from Dec 1989 to Sep 2025 in the chart:
What was Turkey's External Debt in Sep 2025?
Turkey External Debt reached 564.9 USD bn in Sep 2025, compared with 549.4 USD bn in the previous quarter. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 564,897.1 Sep 2025 | 549,417.1 Jun 2025 | 43,910.7 Dec 1989 | 564,897.1 Sep 2025 | USD mn | quarterly | Dec 1989 - Sep 2025 |
External Debt by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (USD mn) | 12,170.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| Algeria (USD mn) | 3,838.0 Dec 2019 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Dec 2019 |
| Argentina (USD mn) | 305,042.7 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Jun 2025 |
| Armenia (USD mn) | 6,800.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 2012 - Nov 2025 |
| Australia (USD mn) | 1,967,406.7 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Sep 1988 - Jun 2025 |
| Austria (USD mn) | 933,281.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1997 - Sep 2025 |
| Azerbaijan (USD mn) | 5,299.1 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Sep 2024 |
| Bangladesh (USD mn) | 113,199.5 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Sep 2011 - Jun 2025 |
| Belarus (USD mn) | 37,709.1 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Jun 2025 |
| Belgium (USD mn) | 1,833,275.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Sep 2025 |
| Bolivia (USD mn) | 15,828.1 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Jun 2025 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (USD mn) | 5,108.1 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2025 |
| Botswana (USD mn) | 1,498.8 2025 | yearly | 1994 - 2025 |
| Brazil (USD mn) | 652,790.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Bulgaria (USD mn) | 61,810.6 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Oct 2025 |
| Cambodia (USD mn) | 20,040.1 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Jun 2025 |
| Canada (USD mn) | 3,363,416.3 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Jun 2025 |
| Chile (USD mn) | 274,690.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| China (USD mn) | 2,436,751.9 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2003 - Jun 2025 |
| Colombia (USD mn) | 211,584.3 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Sep 2025 |
| Croatia (USD mn) | 52,854.6 Dec 2022 | monthly | Dec 1998 - Dec 2022 |
| Cyprus (USD mn) | 274,227.1 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Jun 2025 |
| Czech Republic (USD mn) | 253,488.8 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1993 - Jun 2025 |
| Denmark (USD mn) | 675,848.4 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2005 - Jun 2025 |
| Ecuador (USD mn) | 59,368.8 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Egypt (USD mn) | 161,230.1 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Jun 1997 - Jun 2025 |
| Estonia (USD mn) | 49,157.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Sep 2025 |
| European Union (USD mn) | 19,891,982.8 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Jun 2025 |
| Finland (USD mn) | 723,824.4 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1991 - Jun 2025 |
| France (USD mn) | 9,147,095.5 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2004 - Jun 2025 |
| Georgia (USD mn) | 27,354.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Germany (USD mn) | 7,965,114.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Ghana (USD mn) | 29,110.3 Jun 2025 | monthly | Jan 2012 - Jun 2025 |
| Greece (USD mn) | 685,518.5 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (USD mn) | 2,023,683.6 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Sep 2025 |
| Hungary (USD mn) | 301,631.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Sep 2025 |
| Iceland (USD mn) | 29,346.3 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1989 - Sep 2025 |
| India (USD mn) | 745,986.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Sep 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Indonesia (USD mn) | 423,935.5 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Oct 2025 |
| Iran (USD mn) | 4,861.6 2025 | yearly | 1994 - 2025 |
| Ireland (USD mn) | 3,745,731.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Sep 2025 |
| Israel (USD mn) | 160,385.5 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Sep 2025 |
| Italy (USD mn) | 3,291,705.3 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Jun 2025 |
| Ivory Coast (USD mn) | 40,561.0 2024 | yearly | 1970 - 2024 |
| Japan (USD mn) | 4,711,856.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| Jordan (USD mn) | 44,735.3 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Sep 2025 |
| Kazakhstan (USD mn) | 171,413.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Kenya (USD mn) | 41,807.5 Aug 2025 | monthly | Sep 1999 - Aug 2025 |
| South Korea (USD mn) | 738,080.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Sep 2025 |
| Kosovo (USD mn) | 5,407.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2011 - Sep 2025 |
| Kuwait (USD mn) | 74,413.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2018 - Sep 2025 |
| Kyrgyzstan (USD mn) | 12,746.4 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2005 - Jun 2025 |
| Laos (USD mn) | 10,350.5 2024 | yearly | 1996 - 2024 |
| Latvia (USD mn) | 51,467.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Lebanon (USD mn) | 34,590.0 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Jun 2024 |
| Lithuania (USD mn) | 81,436.3 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1996 - Jun 2025 |
| Luxembourg (USD mn) | 4,055,595.4 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Jun 2025 |
| North Macedonia (USD mn) | 14,242.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2005 - Sep 2025 |
| Malawi (MWK mn) | 2,812,733.5 2021 | yearly | 1984 - 2021 |
| Malaysia (USD mn) | 328,395.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Sep 2025 |
| Malta (USD mn) | 228,615.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Sep 2025 |
| Mauritius (USD mn) | 184,310.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2009 - Sep 2025 |
| Mexico (USD mn) | 447,827.9 Dec 2021 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Dec 2021 |
| Moldova (USD mn) | 11,408.7 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Jun 2025 |
| Mongolia (USD mn) | 40,439.3 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Montenegro (USD mn) | 8,741.3 2024 | yearly | 2006 - 2024 |
| Morocco (USD mn) | 64,781.6 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Dec 2022 |
| Mozambique (USD mn) | 10,292.0 2023 | yearly | 1985 - 2023 |
| Myanmar (USD mn) | 11,174.8 2024 | yearly | 1970 - 2024 |
| Nepal (USD mn) | 10,519.7 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Sep 2024 |
| Netherlands (USD mn) | 4,785,898.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| New Zealand (USD mn) | 256,105.2 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Jun 2025 |
| Nigeria (USD mn) | 46,983.4 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Jun 2025 |
| Norway (USD mn) | 809,092.3 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| Pakistan (USD mn) | 134,481.6 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2006 - Sep 2025 |
| Palestinian Territory (USD mn) | 1,535.0 Dec 2018 | monthly | Dec 2012 - Dec 2018 |
| Panama (USD mn) | 48,132.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jul 2004 - Oct 2025 |
| Paraguay (USD mn) | 28,790.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Sep 2025 |
| Peru (USD mn) | 115,113.6 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Sep 2025 |
| Philippines (USD mn) | 149,093.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Sep 2025 |
| Poland (USD mn) | 533,279.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Portugal (USD mn) | 533,862.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Sep 2025 |
| Qatar (USD mn) | 194,500.0 2018 | yearly | 2000 - 2018 |
| Romania (USD mn) | 259,675.2 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Sep 2025 |
| Russia (USD mn) | 308,063.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Serbia (USD mn) | 57,444.6 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| Singapore (USD mn) | 2,330,656.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| Slovakia (USD mn) | 165,583.0 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Jun 2025 |
| Slovenia (USD mn) | 74,360.0 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 1994 - Sep 2025 |
| South Africa (USD mn) | 193,047.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1985 - Sep 2025 |
| Spain (USD mn) | 3,111,849.1 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Jun 2025 |
| Sri Lanka (USD mn) | 56,262.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2012 - Sep 2025 |
| Sudan (USD mn) | 62,400.0 2021 | yearly | 2001 - 2021 |
| Sweden (USD mn) | 1,166,909.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Switzerland (USD mn) | 2,448,597.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Taiwan, China (USD mn) | 236,510.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Tajikistan (USD mn) | 6,579.2 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2015 - Jun 2025 |
| Thailand (USD mn) | 203,014.5 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Tunisia (USD mn) | 42,534.5 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2009 - Sep 2025 |
| Turkey (USD mn) | 564,897.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1989 - Sep 2025 |
Accurate Macro & Micro Economic Data You Can Trust
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Learn more about what we doTurkey Key Series
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -4.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Sep 2025 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | 3,533.026 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Nov 2025 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 23,367.640 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Oct 2025 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 17.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Sep 2025 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 298,427.1 2024 | yearly | 2001 - 2024 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 24.5 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Sep 2025 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (TRY bn) | 54,988.117 2030 | yearly | 2000 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (TRY bn) | 43,869.538 2030 | yearly | 2000 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (TRY bn) | 49,153.935 2030 | yearly | 2000 - 2030 |
| General Budget: ytd: EX: Primary: Capital Expenditure (TRY th) | 578,421,740.294 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Nov 2025 |
| General Budget: ytd: EX: Primary: Current Transfers (CT) (TRY th) | 5,256,202,681.661 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Nov 2025 |
| General Budget: Revenue (TRY mn) | 1,312,021.350 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| General Budget: Cash Balance (TRY mn) | 56,393.420 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| General Budget: Expenditure (TRY mn) | 1,255,627.940 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| General Budget: ytd: Revenue: Tax: Direct (TRY th) | 241,582,447.800 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jan 2025 |
| General Budget: ytd: Expenditure (EX) (TRY th) | 1,051,065,850.083 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jan 2025 |
| General Budget: ytd: Revenue: Tax (TRY th) | 792,667,161.286 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jan 2025 |
| General Budget: ytd: Balance (TRY th) | -148,404,035.193 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jan 2025 |
| General Budget: ytd: Revenue (TRY th) | 902,661,814.890 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jan 2025 |
| Central Government Debt: External (TRY mn) | 538,505.357 Mar 2019 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Mar 2019 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 7.230 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | -9,122.7 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 14,265.9 Dec 2019 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2019 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | 2.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2014 - Oct 2025 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 3,851,910.706 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 1,409,898.365 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 907,071.763 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 17,684.5 Dec 2019 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2019 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 6.6 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2014 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 2,648,171.753 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 3,230,287.747 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 1,337.653 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 1964 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 1,488.394 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 1964 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 308.376 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 4,152.577 Nov 2025 | monthly | Sep 1992 - Nov 2025 |
| Trade Balance: USD (USD mn) | -2,136.727 Mar 2019 | monthly | Jan 1969 - Mar 2019 |
| Natural Gas: Annual: Production (Cub m mn) | 851.970 2023 | yearly | 1976 - 2023 |
| Export Value Index (2015=100) | 149.169 2021 | yearly | 1980 - 2021 |
| Import Value Index (2015=100) | 127.060 2021 | yearly | 1980 - 2021 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 2.4 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Nov 2025 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 10.2 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2014 - Jun 2025 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 13,114.353 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Nov 2025 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 218,177.864 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1963 - Nov 2025 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 557,042.233 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1976 - Nov 2025 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 39.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1977 - Nov 2025 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 8.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 72,719.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 2000 - Oct 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 4.879 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 2.2 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 2000 - Nov 2025 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 97,765.000 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 614,778.692 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 43.4 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 2003 - Nov 2025 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 628,258.4 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Nov 2025 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 34.9 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Nov 2025 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 31.400 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Jun 2025 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 127.748 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1986 - Jun 2025 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 646.711 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1986 - Jun 2025 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 125,597.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 426,748.521 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 42.38 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Nov 2025 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 28.20 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Money Supply: M3 (TRY th) | 25,939,247,726.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| Consumer Loans: Banking Sector (BS): Loan (TRY mn) | 2,788,545.693 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Nov 2025 |
| Consumer Loans: BS: Loan: Housing (TRY mn) | 658,769.591 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Nov 2025 |
| Consumer Loans: BS: Non Performing (TRY mn) | 110,426.139 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Nov 2025 |
| Asset Quality: Banking Sector: NPL to Total Loan (%) | 2.425 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Nov 2025 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | 1.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Dec 2025 |
| Composite Leading Indicator Index: Trend Restored (NA) | 402.960 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1987 - Nov 2025 |
| Retail Trade Confidence Index (RCI): Seasonally Adjusted (sa) (Point) | 115.420 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Dec 2025 |
| Real Sector Confidence Index: CANE 2: Seasonally Adjusted (sa) (Point) | 102.800 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2007 - Feb 2025 |
| Services Sector Confidence Index (SCI): Seasonally Adjusted (sa) (Point) | 114.233 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Feb 2025 |
| Construction Confidence Index (CCI): Seasonally Adjusted (sa) (Point) | 89.287 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Feb 2025 |
More Indicators for Turkey
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