Turkey Foreign Exchange Reserves
2000 - 2025 | Monthly | USD mn | Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey
Key information about Turkey Foreign Exchange Reserves
- Turkey Foreign Exchange Reserves was measured at 63.9 USD bn in Dec 2025, compared with 68.0 USD bn in the previous month
- Turkey Foreign Exchange Reserves: USD mn data is updated monthly, available from Apr 2000 to Dec 2025
- The data reached an all-time high of 112.6 USD bn in Nov 2013 and a record low of 16.5 USD bn in Jun 2001
Further information about Turkey Foreign Exchange Reserves
- In the latest reports, Turkey Foreign Exchange Reserves equaled 1.8 Months of Import in Dec 2025.
- Its Money Supply M2 increased 557.0 USD bn YoY in Nov 2025.
- Turkey Domestic Credit reached 628.3 USD bn in Nov 2025, representing an increased of 34.9 % YoY.
- The country's Non Performing Loans Ratio stood at 2.4 % in Nov 2025, compared with the ratio of 2.4 % in the previous month.
- Household Debt of Turkey reached 10.2 % in Jun 2025, accounting for 10.2 % of the country's Nominal GDP.
View Turkey's Foreign Exchange Reserves from Apr 2000 to Dec 2025 in the chart:
What was Turkey's Foreign Exchange Reserves in Dec 2025?
Turkey Foreign Exchange Reserves was measured at 63.9 USD bn in Dec 2025, compared with 68.0 USD bn in the previous month See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 63,915.0 Dec 2025 | 67,956.0 Nov 2025 | 16,484.0 Jun 2001 | 112,569.0 Nov 2013 | USD mn | monthly | Apr 2000 - Dec 2025 |
Foreign Exchange Reserves by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (USD mn) | 7,438.4 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1993 - Oct 2025 |
| Algeria (USD mn) | 47,056.4 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1968 - Oct 2025 |
| Argentina (USD mn) | 32,173.8 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Nov 2025 |
| Armenia (USD mn) | 5,084.8 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Australia (USD mn) | 44,801.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jul 1969 - Dec 2025 |
| Austria (USD mn) | 4,807.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Dec 2025 |
| Azerbaijan (USD mn) | 13,314.4 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Nov 2025 |
| Bahrain (USD mn) | 4,269.0 Jul 2025 | monthly | Oct 1965 - Jul 2025 |
| Bangladesh (USD mn) | 23,101.5 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1972 - Oct 2025 |
| Belarus (USD mn) | 5,540.8 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Dec 2025 |
| Belgium (USD mn) | 6,500.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Bolivia (USD mn) | 170.7 Aug 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Aug 2025 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (USD mn) | 10,335.9 Nov 2025 | monthly | Aug 1997 - Nov 2025 |
| Botswana (USD mn) | 5,165.9 Apr 2021 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Apr 2021 |
| Brazil (USD mn) | 310,141.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Nov 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Brunei (USD mn) | 3,321.9 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Dec 2024 |
| Bulgaria (USD mn) | 38,874.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Sep 2003 - Dec 2025 |
| Cambodia (USD mn) | 18,884.7 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1993 - Oct 2025 |
| Canada (USD mn) | 98,608.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jun 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Chile (USD mn) | 45,340.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1982 - Dec 2025 |
| China (USD mn) | 3,357,869.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1989 - Dec 2025 |
| Colombia (USD mn) | 60,751.1 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Nov 2025 |
| Croatia (USD mn) | 28,293.0 Dec 2022 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Dec 2022 |
| Cyprus (USD mn) | 295.8 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Dec 2025 |
| Czech Republic (USD mn) | 161,406.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Denmark (USD mn) | 91,819.8 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Nov 2025 |
| Ecuador (USD mn) | 6,057.5 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Dec 2025 |
| Egypt (USD mn) | 29,987.9 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Nov 2025 |
| Estonia (USD mn) | 1,905.3 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Dec 2025 |
| European Union (USD mn) | 334,042.9 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Finland (USD mn) | 10,605.8 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| France (USD mn) | 33,386.9 Dec 2025 | monthly | Feb 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| Georgia (USD mn) | 4,679.9 Dec 2025 | monthly | Oct 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Germany (USD mn) | 37,379.2 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Dec 2025 |
| Ghana (USD mn) | 3,368.9 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 1965 - Jan 2024 |
| Greece (USD mn) | 4,034.5 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Nov 2025 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (USD mn) | 429,071.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 2000 - Nov 2025 |
| Hungary (USD mn) | 41,010.3 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Dec 2025 |
| Iceland (USD mn) | 6,769.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Oct 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| India (USD mn) | 557,789.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 1989 - Nov 2025 |
| Indonesia (USD mn) | 135,853.5 Dec 2025 | monthly | Apr 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Ireland (USD mn) | 4,824.8 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Israel (USD mn) | 224,869.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Dec 2025 |
| Italy (USD mn) | 55,074.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Ivory Coast (USD mn) | 6.8 Mar 2025 | monthly | Jul 1962 - Mar 2025 |
| Japan (USD mn) | 1,180,501.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Apr 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Jordan (USD mn) | 15,331.1 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1958 - Nov 2025 |
| Kazakhstan (USD mn) | 14,949.9 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Nov 2025 |
| Kenya (USD mn) | 11,383.6 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| South Korea (USD mn) | 402,997.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Dec 2025 |
| Kosovo (USD mn) | 1,325.5 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Kuwait (USD mn) | 35,573.1 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1964 - Nov 2025 |
| Kyrgyzstan (USD mn) | 1,819.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jul 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Laos (USD mn) | 2,642.9 Jun 2025 | monthly | Dec 1988 - Jun 2025 |
| Latvia (USD mn) | 4,500.8 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Nov 2025 |
| Lebanon (USD mn) | 11,325.8 Jun 2025 | monthly | Jan 2024 - Jun 2025 |
| Lithuania (USD mn) | 5,351.7 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jun 1993 - Oct 2025 |
| Luxembourg (USD mn) | 46.5 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Macau SAR, China (USD mn) | 30,639.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jun 1984 - Dec 2025 |
| North Macedonia (USD mn) | 4,827.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Malawi (USD mn) | 413.8 Oct 2021 | monthly | Jun 1965 - Oct 2021 |
| Malaysia (USD mn) | 112,097.6 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 2000 - Nov 2025 |
| Malta (USD mn) | 1,076.8 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Dec 2025 |
| Mauritius (USD mn) | 7,524.4 Oct 2025 | monthly | Mar 1960 - Oct 2025 |
| Mexico (USD mn) | 219,956.2 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Nov 2025 |
| Moldova (USD mn) | 5,076.9 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Mongolia (USD mn) | 5,812.3 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Dec 2025 |
| Montenegro (USD mn) | 2,081.3 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Dec 2025 |
| Morocco (USD mn) | 43,233.3 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Dec 2025 |
| Mozambique (USD mn) | 4,052.8 Nov 2025 | monthly | Mar 1984 - Nov 2025 |
| Myanmar (USD mn) | 8,473.8 Mar 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1950 - Mar 2024 |
| Nepal (USD mn) | 19,813.9 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Dec 2025 |
| Netherlands (USD mn) | 10,077.7 Dec 2025 | monthly | Sep 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| New Zealand (USD mn) | 28,667.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Sep 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| Nigeria (USD mn) | 40,510.0 Jul 2025 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Jul 2025 |
| Norway (USD mn) | 76,534.8 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Oman (USD mn) | 16,503.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 1970 - Oct 2025 |
| Pakistan (USD mn) | 20,742.2 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1959 - Dec 2025 |
| Palestinian Territory (USD mn) | 613.5 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Nov 2025 |
| Panama (USD mn) | 5,644.2 Dec 2025 | monthly | Oct 1969 - Dec 2025 |
| Paraguay (USD mn) | 9,117.3 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Dec 2025 |
| Peru (USD mn) | 81,778.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Dec 2025 |
| Philippines (USD mn) | 87,585.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Dec 2025 |
| Poland (USD mn) | 187,248.5 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Dec 2025 |
| Portugal (USD mn) | 10,723.2 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Qatar (USD mn) | 38,049.8 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1966 - Dec 2025 |
| Romania (USD mn) | 72,301.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Apr 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Russia (USD mn) | 399,033.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Saudi Arabia (USD mn) | 438,523.2 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Nov 2025 |
| Serbia (USD mn) | 26,982.2 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Nov 2025 |
| Singapore (USD mn) | 397,006.5 Dec 2025 | monthly | Apr 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Slovakia (USD mn) | 11,545.5 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Slovenia (USD mn) | 1,600.8 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| South Africa (USD mn) | 48,243.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Nov 2025 |
| Spain (USD mn) | 68,859.7 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Nov 2025 |
| Sri Lanka (USD mn) | 6,733.7 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Dec 2025 |
| Sudan (USD mn) | 0.0 Dec 2017 | monthly | Jul 1960 - Dec 2017 |
| Sweden (USD mn) | 46,103.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Mar 2000 - Nov 2025 |
| Switzerland (USD mn) | 902,110.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jun 1999 - Oct 2025 |
| Syria (USD mn) | 16,221.1 Jun 2011 | monthly | Dec 1950 - Jun 2011 |
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Learn more about what we doTurkey Key Series
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -4.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Sep 2025 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -14,059.848 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Dec 2025 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 24,574.286 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Dec 2025 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 17.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Sep 2025 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 298,427.1 2024 | yearly | 2001 - 2024 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 24.5 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Sep 2025 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (TRY bn) | 54,988.117 2030 | yearly | 2000 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (TRY bn) | 43,869.538 2030 | yearly | 2000 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (TRY bn) | 49,153.935 2030 | yearly | 2000 - 2030 |
| General Budget: ytd: Revenue (TRY th) | 12,538,377,799.919 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Dec 2025 |
| General Budget: ytd: Expenditure (EX) (TRY th) | 14,469,666,424.314 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Dec 2025 |
| General Budget: ytd: Revenue: Tax: Direct (TRY th) | 4,154,314,397.161 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Dec 2025 |
| General Budget: ytd: Revenue: Tax (TRY th) | 11,049,467,397.527 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Dec 2025 |
| General Budget: ytd: EX: Primary: Capital Expenditure (TRY th) | 770,454,484.583 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Dec 2025 |
| General Budget: ytd: EX: Primary: Current Transfers (CT) (TRY th) | 6,034,006,168.360 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Dec 2025 |
| General Budget: Expenditure (TRY mn) | 1,735,573.780 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| General Budget: Cash Balance (TRY mn) | -333,149.640 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| General Budget: Revenue (TRY mn) | 1,401,996.980 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| General Budget: ytd: Balance (TRY th) | -148,404,035.193 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jan 2025 |
| Central Government Debt: External (TRY mn) | 538,505.357 Mar 2019 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Mar 2019 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 7.230 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | -9,122.7 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 14,265.9 Dec 2019 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2019 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | 2.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2014 - Oct 2025 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 3,851,910.706 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 1,409,898.365 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 907,071.763 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 17,684.5 Dec 2019 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2019 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 6.6 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2014 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 2,648,171.753 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 3,230,287.747 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 1,337.653 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 1964 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 1,488.394 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 1964 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 308.376 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 4,152.577 Nov 2025 | monthly | Sep 1992 - Nov 2025 |
| Trade Balance: USD (USD mn) | -2,136.727 Mar 2019 | monthly | Jan 1969 - Mar 2019 |
| Natural Gas: Annual: Production (Cub m mn) | 851.970 2023 | yearly | 1976 - 2023 |
| Export Value Index (2015=100) | 149.169 2021 | yearly | 1980 - 2021 |
| Import Value Index (2015=100) | 127.060 2021 | yearly | 1980 - 2021 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 2.4 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Nov 2025 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 10.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2014 - Sep 2025 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 13,114.353 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Nov 2025 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 218,177.864 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1963 - Nov 2025 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 557,042.233 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1976 - Nov 2025 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 39.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1977 - Nov 2025 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 8.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 63,915.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Apr 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 4.879 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 1.8 Dec 2025 | monthly | Apr 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 97,765.000 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 614,778.692 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 43.4 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 2003 - Nov 2025 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 628,258.4 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Nov 2025 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 34.9 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Nov 2025 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 31.400 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Jun 2025 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 127.748 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1986 - Jun 2025 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 646.711 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1986 - Jun 2025 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 125,597.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 426,748.521 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 42.38 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Nov 2025 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 28.20 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Money Supply: M3 (TRY th) | 25,939,247,726.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| Consumer Loans: BS: Loan: Housing (TRY mn) | 658,769.591 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Nov 2025 |
| Consumer Loans: Banking Sector (BS): Loan (TRY mn) | 2,788,545.693 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Nov 2025 |
| Consumer Loans: BS: Non Performing (TRY mn) | 110,426.139 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Nov 2025 |
| Asset Quality: Banking Sector: NPL to Total Loan (%) | 2.425 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Nov 2025 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | 0.4 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jan 2026 |
| Composite Leading Indicator Index: Trend Restored (NA) | 408.160 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1987 - Dec 2025 |
| Real Sector Confidence Index: CANE 2: Seasonally Adjusted (sa) (Point) | 103.000 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2007 - Jan 2026 |
| Services Sector Confidence Index (SCI): Seasonally Adjusted (sa) (Point) | 113.775 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Jan 2026 |
| Retail Trade Confidence Index (RCI): Seasonally Adjusted (sa) (Point) | 112.628 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Jan 2026 |
| Construction Confidence Index (CCI): Seasonally Adjusted (sa) (Point) | 85.714 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Jan 2026 |
More Indicators for Turkey
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