Turkey Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP
2000 - 2026 | Quarterly | % | CEIC Data
Key information about Turkey Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP
- Turkey Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP was reported at 2.548 % in Mar 2026
- This records a decrease from the previous number of 4.023 % for Dec 2025
- Turkey Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP data is updated quarterly, averaging 11.357 % from Jun 2000 to Mar 2026, with 104 observations
- The data reached an all-time high of 11.815 % in Mar 2007 and a record low of 2.548 % in Mar 2026
- Turkey Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data
- The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Global Economic Monitor – Table: Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of Nominal GDP: Quarterly
CEIC calculates quarterly Foreign Exchange Reserves as % of Nominal GDP from monthly Foreign Exchange Reserves and quarterly Nominal GDP. The Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey provides Foreign Exchange Reserves in USD. Turkish Statistical Institute provides Nominal GDP in local currency. The Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey average market exchange rate is used for currency conversions.
View Turkey's Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP from Jun 2000 to Mar 2026 in the chart:
What was Turkey's Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP in Mar 2026?
Turkey Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP was reported at 2.548 % in Mar 2026 See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.548 Mar 2026 | 4.023 Dec 2025 | 2.548 Mar 2026 | 11.815 Mar 2007 | % | quarterly | Jun 2000 - Mar 2026 |
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (%) | 25.279 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Algeria (%) | 20.152 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Argentina (%) | 4.670 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| Armenia (%) | 17.350 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2013 - Dec 2025 |
| Australia (%) | 2.121 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Sep 1969 - Mar 2026 |
| Austria (%) | 0.849 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Mar 2026 |
| Azerbaijan (%) | 17.002 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Dec 2025 |
| Bahrain (%) | 7.773 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Dec 2025 |
| Bangladesh (%) | 4.000 May 2026 | monthly | Oct 1999 - May 2026 |
| Belarus (%) | 5.900 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2009 - Dec 2025 |
| Belgium (%) | 0.895 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Bolivia (%) | 0.100 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2024 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) | 30.773 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2008 - Dec 2025 |
| Botswana (%) | 17.531 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Jun 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Brazil (%) | 13.169 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Mar 2026 |
| Brunei (%) | 5.000 May 2026 | monthly | Jan 2006 - May 2026 |
| Bulgaria (%) | 28.561 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Sep 2003 - Dec 2025 |
| Cambodia (%) | 7.000 May 2026 | monthly | Jan 2008 - May 2026 |
| Canada (%) | 4.237 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Jun 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Chile (%) | 12.678 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1996 - Dec 2025 |
| China (%) | 6.200 Apr 2026 | monthly | Jan 1985 - Apr 2026 |
| Colombia (%) | 13.303 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Croatia (%) | 39.884 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2022 |
| Cyprus (%) | 0.691 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Dec 2025 |
| Czech Republic (%) | 41.263 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Denmark (%) | 18.898 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Mar 2026 |
| Ecuador (%) | 4.648 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Egypt (%) | 7.451 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| Estonia (%) | 3.901 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Dec 2025 |
| European Union (%) | 1.801 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Finland (%) | 3.221 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| France (%) | 0.965 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Mar 2026 |
| Georgia (%) | 12.250 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1996 - Dec 2025 |
| Germany (%) | 0.737 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 1991 - Mar 2026 |
| Ghana (%) | 5.420 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Sep 2025 |
| Greece (%) | 1.417 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (%) | 99.609 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Jun 2000 - Mar 2026 |
| Hungary (%) | 18.531 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Mar 2026 |
| Iceland (%) | 17.102 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| India (%) | 3.000 May 2026 | monthly | Sep 1962 - May 2026 |
| Indonesia (%) | 9.000 Apr 2026 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Apr 2026 |
| Ireland (%) | 0.644 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Israel (%) | 34.817 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Mar 2026 |
| Italy (%) | 2.062 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Ivory Coast (%) | 0.005 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1997 - Mar 2023 |
| Japan (%) | 0.840 Mar 2026 | monthly | Oct 1980 - Mar 2026 |
| Jordan (%) | 26.350 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1992 - Dec 2025 |
| Kazakhstan (%) | 5.188 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Dec 2025 |
| Kenya (%) | 8.419 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2009 - Sep 2025 |
| South Korea (%) | 7.000 May 2026 | monthly | Nov 1979 - May 2026 |
| Kosovo (%) | 10.586 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Dec 2025 |
| Kuwait (%) | 22.581 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Dec 2025 |
| Kyrgyzstan (%) | 5.780 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Mar 2026 |
| Laos (%) | 8.000 May 2026 | monthly | Jan 2002 - May 2026 |
| Latvia (%) | 8.882 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Mar 1997 - Mar 2026 |
| Lebanon (%) | 9.106 2023 | yearly | 2004 - 2023 |
| Lithuania (%) | 5.415 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Mar 2026 |
| Luxembourg (%) | 0.044 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Macau SAR, China (%) | 56.396 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Mar 2026 |
| North Macedonia (%) | 24.328 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Malawi (%) | 7.753 2019 | yearly | 2002 - 2019 |
| Malaysia (%) | 1.000 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1959 - Mar 2026 |
| Malta (%) | 4.034 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Mauritius (%) | 51.098 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Dec 2025 |
| Mexico (%) | 11.998 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Mar 2026 |
| Moldova (%) | 30.711 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Mongolia (%) | 22.945 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Dec 2025 |
| Montenegro (%) | 22.409 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Dec 2025 |
| Morocco (%) | 23.122 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Dec 2025 |
| Mozambique (%) | 16.441 2024 | yearly | 1984 - 2024 |
| Myanmar (%) | 3.750 Apr 2026 | monthly | May 2011 - Apr 2026 |
| Nepal (%) | 4.000 Apr 2026 | monthly | Jul 2003 - Apr 2026 |
| Netherlands (%) | 0.914 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Sep 1999 - Mar 2026 |
| New Zealand (%) | 9.623 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Sep 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Nigeria (%) | 16.055 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Dec 2025 |
| Norway (%) | 14.273 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Mar 2026 |
| Oman (%) | 15.503 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Pakistan (%) | 5.000 Apr 2026 | monthly | Jul 2006 - Apr 2026 |
| Palestinian Territory (%) | 15.863 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Dec 2025 |
| Panama (%) | 6.239 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Dec 2025 |
| Paraguay (%) | 18.265 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Peru (%) | 23.880 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 1990 - Mar 2026 |
| Philippines (%) | 5.000 May 2026 | monthly | May 1986 - May 2026 |
| Poland (%) | 18.281 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Mar 2026 |
| Portugal (%) | 3.096 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Mar 2026 |
| Qatar (%) | 17.652 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Dec 2025 |
| Romania (%) | 16.227 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Russia (%) | 15.452 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2011 - Dec 2025 |
| Saudi Arabia (%) | 34.056 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Dec 2025 |
| Serbia (%) | 25.716 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| Singapore (%) | 65.459 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Jun 2000 - Mar 2026 |
| Slovakia (%) | 7.194 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Slovenia (%) | 1.935 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| South Africa (%) | 11.979 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Dec 2025 |
| Spain (%) | 3.424 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Mar 2026 |
| Sri Lanka (%) | 2.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Mar 1997 - Nov 2025 |
| Sudan (%) | 0.000 2017 | yearly | 1960 - 2017 |
| Sweden (%) | 6.521 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Mar 2026 |
| Switzerland (%) | 83.208 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Mar 2026 |
| Syria (%) | 31.149 2010 | yearly | 1990 - 2010 |
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| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -2.4 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Mar 2026 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -6,565.230 Apr 2026 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Apr 2026 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 22,649.152 Apr 2026 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Apr 2026 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 19.8 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Mar 2026 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 298,427.1 2024 | yearly | 2001 - 2024 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 23.8 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Dec 2025 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (TRY bn) | 67,453.452 2031 | yearly | 2000 - 2031 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (TRY bn) | 56,878.651 2031 | yearly | 2000 - 2031 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (TRY bn) | 61,901.697 2031 | yearly | 2000 - 2031 |
| General Budget: ytd: Revenue (TRY th) | 5,068,611,307.059 Apr 2026 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Apr 2026 |
| General Budget: ytd: Revenue: Tax: Direct (TRY th) | 1,704,267,781.733 Apr 2026 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Apr 2026 |
| General Budget: ytd: EX: Primary: Current Transfers (CT) (TRY th) | 2,369,655,099.653 Apr 2026 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Apr 2026 |
| General Budget: ytd: Expenditure (EX) (TRY th) | 5,892,718,947.389 Apr 2026 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Apr 2026 |
| General Budget: ytd: EX: Primary: Capital Expenditure (TRY th) | 138,291,453.202 Apr 2026 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Apr 2026 |
| General Budget: ytd: Revenue: Tax (TRY th) | 4,372,557,169.347 Apr 2026 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Apr 2026 |
| General Budget: ytd: Balance (TRY th) | -824,107,640.330 Apr 2026 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Apr 2026 |
| General Budget: Revenue (TRY mn) | 1,273,081.170 Apr 2026 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Apr 2026 |
| General Budget: Expenditure (TRY mn) | 1,524,323.020 Apr 2026 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Apr 2026 |
| General Budget: Cash Balance (TRY mn) | -251,241.860 Apr 2026 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Apr 2026 |
| Central Government Debt: External (TRY mn) | 538,505.357 Mar 2019 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Mar 2019 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 7.230 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | -9,122.7 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 14,265.9 Dec 2019 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2019 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | 2.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2014 - Oct 2025 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 3,851,910.706 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 1,409,898.365 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 907,071.763 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 17,684.5 Dec 2019 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2019 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 6.6 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2014 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 2,648,171.753 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 3,230,287.747 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 1,590.684 Apr 2026 | monthly | Apr 1964 - Apr 2026 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 1,850.286 Apr 2026 | monthly | Apr 1964 - Apr 2026 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 320.466 Apr 2026 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Apr 2026 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 4,478.000 Apr 2026 | monthly | Sep 1992 - Apr 2026 |
| Trade Balance: USD (USD mn) | -2,136.727 Mar 2019 | monthly | Jan 1969 - Mar 2019 |
| Natural Gas: Annual: Production (Cub m mn) | 3,212.954 2025 | yearly | 1976 - 2025 |
| Export Value Index (2015=100) | 169.200 2023 | yearly | 1980 - 2023 |
| Import Value Index (2015=100) | 169.400 2023 | yearly | 1980 - 2023 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 2.6 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Mar 2026 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 10.5 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2014 - Dec 2025 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 15,278.215 Mar 2026 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Mar 2026 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 238,130.057 Mar 2026 | monthly | Dec 1963 - Mar 2026 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 579,171.825 Mar 2026 | monthly | Dec 1976 - Mar 2026 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 29.3 Mar 2026 | monthly | Dec 1977 - Mar 2026 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 17.0 May 2026 | monthly | Jan 2011 - May 2026 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 48,885.0 Apr 2026 | monthly | Apr 2000 - Apr 2026 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 2.548 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Jun 2000 - Mar 2026 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 1.4 Apr 2026 | monthly | Apr 2000 - Apr 2026 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 101,537.000 Mar 2026 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Mar 2026 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 636,103.166 Mar 2026 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Mar 2026 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 33.6 Mar 2026 | monthly | Dec 2003 - Mar 2026 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 676,975.3 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Mar 2026 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 32.4 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Mar 2026 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 28.700 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Sep 2025 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 135.284 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1986 - Sep 2025 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 672.819 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1986 - Sep 2025 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 135,136.8 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Mar 2026 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 457,224.370 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Mar 2026 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 41.00 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Mar 2026 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 28.29 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Mar 2026 |
| Money Supply: M3 (TRY th) | 27,808,348,118.000 Mar 2026 | monthly | Dec 2005 - Mar 2026 |
| Consumer Loans: BS: Loan: Housing (TRY mn) | 741,972.258 Mar 2026 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Mar 2026 |
| Consumer Loans: Banking Sector (BS): Loan (TRY mn) | 3,167,870.542 Mar 2026 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Mar 2026 |
| Consumer Loans: BS: Non Performing (TRY mn) | 131,631.530 Mar 2026 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Mar 2026 |
| Asset Quality: Banking Sector: NPL to Total Loan (%) | 2.623 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Mar 2026 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | 2.4 May 2026 | monthly | Jan 2008 - May 2026 |
| Composite Leading Indicator Index: Trend Restored (NA) | 403.720 Apr 2026 | monthly | Dec 1987 - Apr 2026 |
| Real Sector Confidence Index: CANE 2: Seasonally Adjusted (sa) (Point) | 101.000 May 2026 | monthly | Jan 2007 - May 2026 |
| Retail Trade Confidence Index (RCI): Seasonally Adjusted (sa) (Point) | 111.556 Apr 2026 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Apr 2026 |
| Construction Confidence Index (CCI): Seasonally Adjusted (sa) (Point) | 83.550 Apr 2026 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Apr 2026 |
| Services Sector Confidence Index (SCI): Seasonally Adjusted (sa) (Point) | 109.027 May 2026 | monthly | Jan 2011 - May 2026 |
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