Turkey M2 Growth
1977 - 2025 | Monthly | % | CEIC Data
Key information about Turkey M2 Growth
- Turkey Money Supply M2 increased 39.0 % YoY in Nov 2025, compared with a growth of 38.5 % in the previous month
- Turkey Money Supply M2 growth data is updated monthly, available from Dec 1977 to Nov 2025
- The data reached an all-time high of 179.0 % in Mar 1995 and a record low of 6.6 % in Aug 2012
CEIC calculates M2 Growth Rate from monthly M2. The Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey provides M2 in local currency.
Further information about Turkey M2 Growth
- In the latest reports, Turkey Foreign Exchange Reserves was measured at 68.0 USD bn in Nov 2025
- The Foreign Exchange Reserves equaled 2.2 Months of Import in Nov 2025
- Turkey Domestic Credit reached 628.3 USD bn in Nov 2025, representing an increased of 34.9 % YoY
- The country's Non Performing Loans Ratio stood at 2.4 % in Nov 2025, compared with the ratio of 2.4 % in the previous month
- Household Debt of Turkey reached 125.6 USD bn in Nov 2025, accounting for 10.2 % of the country's Nominal GDP
View Turkey's M2 Growth from Dec 1977 to Nov 2025 in the chart:
What was Turkey's M2 Growth in Nov 2025?
Turkey Money Supply M2 increased 39.0 % YoY in Nov 2025, compared with a growth of 38.5 % in the previous month See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 39.0 Nov 2025 | 38.5 Oct 2025 | 6.6 Aug 2012 | 179.0 Mar 1995 | % | monthly | Dec 1977 - Nov 2025 |
M2 Growth by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (%) | 14.5 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1994 - Nov 2025 |
| Algeria (%) | 9.0 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Dec 2024 |
| Argentina (%) | 38.7 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2025 |
| Armenia (%) | 22.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Dec 2025 |
| Australia (%) | 7.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Mar 1966 - Dec 2025 |
| Austria (%) | 1.3 Nov 2025 | monthly | Sep 1998 - Nov 2025 |
| Azerbaijan (%) | 6.9 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Oct 2025 |
| Bahrain (%) | 1.7 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1975 - Nov 2025 |
| Bangladesh (%) | 8.9 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jun 1987 - Nov 2025 |
| Belarus (%) | 25.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1990 - Dec 2025 |
| Belgium (%) | 2.7 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1997 - Nov 2025 |
| Bolivia (%) | 18.1 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 1988 - Sep 2025 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) | 9.7 Dec 2025 | monthly | Aug 1998 - Dec 2025 |
| Botswana (%) | -0.5 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Sep 2025 |
| Brazil (%) | 10.2 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Dec 2025 |
| Bulgaria (%) | 6.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Dec 2025 |
| Cambodia (%) | 14.6 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Nov 2025 |
| Canada (%) | 5.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1969 - Nov 2025 |
| Chile (%) | 2.5 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Dec 2025 |
| China (%) | 8.5 Dec 2025 | monthly | Mar 1997 - Dec 2025 |
| Colombia (%) | 11.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1980 - Dec 2025 |
| Croatia (%) | 7.7 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jun 1995 - Nov 2025 |
| Cyprus (%) | -5.2 2014 | yearly | 2006 - 2014 |
| Czech Republic (%) | 2.7 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Nov 2025 |
| Denmark (%) | 3.5 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Dec 2025 |
| Ecuador (%) | 13.9 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 2007 - Nov 2025 |
| Egypt (%) | 22.1 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Nov 2025 |
| Estonia (%) | 4.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2012 - Dec 2025 |
| European Union (%) | 3.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Dec 2025 |
| Finland (%) | 3.1 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Nov 2025 |
| France (%) | 1.1 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1978 - Nov 2025 |
| Georgia (%) | 25.5 Dec 2025 | monthly | Oct 1996 - Dec 2025 |
| Germany (%) | 3.5 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Nov 2025 |
| Ghana (%) | 30.3 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1991 - Jun 2025 |
| Greece (%) | 4.7 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Dec 2025 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (%) | 11.2 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1981 - Nov 2025 |
| Hungary (%) | 5.8 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Iceland (%) | 5.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Sep 1987 - Dec 2025 |
| India (%) | 12.4 Nov 2025 | monthly | Mar 1995 - Nov 2025 |
| Indonesia (%) | 9.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Feb 1969 - Dec 2025 |
| Iran (%) | 32.4 Jun 2025 | monthly | Dec 2000 - Jun 2025 |
| Ireland (%) | 6.1 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Nov 2025 |
| Israel (%) | 5.4 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 1982 - Oct 2025 |
| Italy (%) | 2.8 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1975 - Nov 2025 |
| Ivory Coast (%) | 22.4 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Oct 2025 |
| Japan (%) | 1.7 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1968 - Dec 2025 |
| Jordan (%) | 5.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2025 |
| Kazakhstan (%) | 16.7 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Kenya (%) | 11.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Oct 2025 |
| South Korea (%) | 4.8 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Nov 2025 |
| Kosovo (%) | 12.4 2024 | yearly | 2002 - 2024 |
| Kuwait (%) | 3.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Kyrgyzstan (%) | 57.7 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Nov 2025 |
| Laos (%) | 19.1 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Latvia (%) | 6.9 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2015 - Dec 2025 |
| Lebanon (%) | 34.4 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1980 - Nov 2025 |
| Lithuania (%) | 6.2 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1994 - Nov 2025 |
| Luxembourg (%) | 4.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Macau SAR, China (%) | 6.8 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jun 1985 - Nov 2025 |
| North Macedonia (%) | 11.2 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| Malawi (%) | 51.0 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1976 - Sep 2025 |
| Malaysia (%) | 4.2 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1970 - Dec 2025 |
| Malta (%) | 3.9 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2009 - Nov 2025 |
| Mauritius (%) | 8.9 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jul 1977 - Nov 2025 |
| Mexico (%) | 7.6 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1986 - Nov 2025 |
| Moldova (%) | 14.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Dec 2025 |
| Mongolia (%) | 10.5 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1997 - Nov 2025 |
| Montenegro (%) | 9.9 2024 | yearly | 2003 - 2024 |
| Morocco (%) | 9.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Oct 2025 |
| Mozambique (%) | 11.9 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Oct 2025 |
| Myanmar (%) | 25.0 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Jun 2025 |
| Nepal (%) | 12.9 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Dec 2025 |
| Netherlands (%) | 2.9 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1957 - Nov 2025 |
| New Zealand (%) | 4.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Mar 1989 - Dec 2025 |
| Nigeria (%) | 9.8 Dec 2025 | monthly | Apr 1991 - Dec 2025 |
| Norway (%) | 7.2 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Oman (%) | 4.3 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Pakistan (%) | 14.4 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1989 - Nov 2025 |
| Palestinian Territory (%) | 15.8 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jul 2003 - Nov 2025 |
| Panama (%) | 8.4 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 2003 - Nov 2025 |
| Paraguay (%) | 11.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1989 - Dec 2025 |
| Peru (%) | 7.5 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Philippines (%) | 8.1 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1989 - Nov 2025 |
| Poland (%) | 10.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1997 - Dec 2025 |
| Portugal (%) | 6.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1980 - Oct 2025 |
| Qatar (%) | 3.5 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1983 - Dec 2025 |
| Romania (%) | 7.2 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Dec 2025 |
| Russia (%) | 10.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Dec 2025 |
| Saudi Arabia (%) | 8.7 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Serbia (%) | 6.9 Dec 2025 | monthly | Aug 2002 - Dec 2025 |
| Singapore (%) | 6.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Slovakia (%) | 4.7 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Nov 2025 |
| Slovenia (%) | 7.3 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Dec 2025 |
| South Africa (%) | 8.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Mar 1966 - Dec 2025 |
| Spain (%) | 4.7 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1963 - Nov 2025 |
| Sri Lanka (%) | 10.8 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Sudan (%) | 82.3 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Nov 2025 |
| Sweden (%) | 2.9 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Switzerland (%) | 16.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1985 - Oct 2025 |
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Learn more about what we doTurkey Key Series
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -4.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Sep 2025 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -14,059.848 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Dec 2025 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 24,574.286 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Dec 2025 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 17.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Sep 2025 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 298,427.1 2024 | yearly | 2001 - 2024 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 24.5 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Sep 2025 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (TRY bn) | 54,988.117 2030 | yearly | 2000 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (TRY bn) | 43,869.538 2030 | yearly | 2000 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (TRY bn) | 49,153.935 2030 | yearly | 2000 - 2030 |
| General Budget: ytd: Revenue: Tax: Direct (TRY th) | 4,154,314,397.161 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Dec 2025 |
| General Budget: ytd: EX: Primary: Capital Expenditure (TRY th) | 770,454,484.583 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Dec 2025 |
| General Budget: ytd: EX: Primary: Current Transfers (CT) (TRY th) | 6,034,006,168.360 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Dec 2025 |
| General Budget: ytd: Revenue (TRY th) | 12,538,377,799.919 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Dec 2025 |
| General Budget: ytd: Revenue: Tax (TRY th) | 11,049,467,397.527 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Dec 2025 |
| General Budget: ytd: Expenditure (EX) (TRY th) | 14,469,666,424.314 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Dec 2025 |
| General Budget: Revenue (TRY mn) | 1,401,996.980 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| General Budget: Cash Balance (TRY mn) | -333,149.640 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| General Budget: Expenditure (TRY mn) | 1,735,573.780 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| General Budget: ytd: Balance (TRY th) | -148,404,035.193 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jan 2025 |
| Central Government Debt: External (TRY mn) | 538,505.357 Mar 2019 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Mar 2019 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 7.230 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | -9,122.7 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 14,265.9 Dec 2019 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2019 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | 2.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2014 - Oct 2025 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 3,851,910.706 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 1,409,898.365 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 907,071.763 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 17,684.5 Dec 2019 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2019 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 6.6 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2014 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 2,648,171.753 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 3,230,287.747 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 1,564.143 Dec 2025 | monthly | Apr 1964 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 2,021.038 Dec 2025 | monthly | Apr 1964 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 338.156 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 4,649.231 Dec 2025 | monthly | Sep 1992 - Dec 2025 |
| Trade Balance: USD (USD mn) | -2,136.727 Mar 2019 | monthly | Jan 1969 - Mar 2019 |
| Natural Gas: Annual: Production (Cub m mn) | 851.970 2023 | yearly | 1976 - 2023 |
| Export Value Index (2015=100) | 149.169 2021 | yearly | 1980 - 2021 |
| Import Value Index (2015=100) | 127.060 2021 | yearly | 1980 - 2021 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 2.4 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Nov 2025 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 10.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2014 - Sep 2025 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 13,114.353 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Nov 2025 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 218,177.864 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1963 - Nov 2025 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 557,042.233 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1976 - Nov 2025 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 39.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1977 - Nov 2025 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 8.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 63,915.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Apr 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 4.879 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 1.8 Dec 2025 | monthly | Apr 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 97,765.000 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 614,778.692 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 43.4 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 2003 - Nov 2025 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 628,258.4 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Nov 2025 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 34.9 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Nov 2025 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 31.400 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Jun 2025 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 127.748 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1986 - Jun 2025 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 646.711 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1986 - Jun 2025 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 125,597.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 426,748.521 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 42.38 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Nov 2025 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 28.20 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Money Supply: M3 (TRY th) | 25,939,247,726.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| Consumer Loans: Banking Sector (BS): Loan (TRY mn) | 2,788,545.693 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Nov 2025 |
| Consumer Loans: BS: Loan: Housing (TRY mn) | 658,769.591 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Nov 2025 |
| Consumer Loans: BS: Non Performing (TRY mn) | 110,426.139 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Nov 2025 |
| Asset Quality: Banking Sector: NPL to Total Loan (%) | 2.425 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Nov 2025 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | 0.4 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jan 2026 |
| Composite Leading Indicator Index: Trend Restored (NA) | 408.160 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1987 - Dec 2025 |
| Real Sector Confidence Index: CANE 2: Seasonally Adjusted (sa) (Point) | 103.000 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2007 - Jan 2026 |
| Construction Confidence Index (CCI): Seasonally Adjusted (sa) (Point) | 85.714 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Jan 2026 |
| Services Sector Confidence Index (SCI): Seasonally Adjusted (sa) (Point) | 113.775 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Jan 2026 |
| Retail Trade Confidence Index (RCI): Seasonally Adjusted (sa) (Point) | 112.628 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Jan 2026 |
More Indicators for Turkey
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