Turkey Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP
1995 - 2025 | Quarterly | % | CEIC Data
Key information about Turkey Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP
- Turkey Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) registered a growth equal to 1.2 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Sep 2025, compared with a growth equal to 0.9 % in the previous quarter.
- Turkey Foreign Direct Investment: % of Nominal GDP data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1995 to Sep 2025.
CEIC calculates Foreign Direct Investment as % of Nominal GDP from monthly Foreign Direct Investment and quarterly Nominal GDP. The Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey provides Foreign Direct Investment in USD. Turkish Statistical Institute provides Nominal GDP in local currency. The Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey average market exchange rate is used for currency conversions.
Related information about Turkey Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP
- In the latest reports of Turkey, Current Account recorded a surplus of 1.1 USD bn in Sep 2025.
- Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) increased by 722.0 USD mn in Sep 2025.
- Turkey Direct Investment Abroad expanded by 884.0 USD mn in Sep 2025.
- Its Foreign Portfolio Investment increased by 10.7 USD bn in Sep 2025.
- The country's Nominal GDP was reported at 427.9 USD bn in Sep 2025.
View Turkey's Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP from Mar 1995 to Sep 2025 in the chart:
What was Turkey's Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP in Sep 2025?
Turkey Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) registered a growth equal to 1.2 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Sep 2025, compared with a growth equal to 0.9 % in the previous quarter. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.2 Sep 2025 | 0.9 Jun 2025 | 0.0 - | 0.0 - | % | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Sep 2025 |
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (%) | 5.7 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Jun 2025 |
| Algeria (%) | 0.7 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Dec 2024 |
| Argentina (%) | 1.6 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Jun 2025 |
| Armenia (%) | 1.0 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Jun 2025 |
| Australia (%) | 2.5 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Sep 1959 - Jun 2025 |
| Austria (%) | -1.0 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1970 - Jun 2025 |
| Azerbaijan (%) | 0.0 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2013 - Dec 2024 |
| Bahrain (%) | 0.6 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2018 - Jun 2025 |
| Bangladesh (%) | 0.4 2025 | yearly | 1998 - 2025 |
| Belarus (%) | -0.2 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Jun 2025 |
| Belgium (%) | -16.9 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Jun 2025 |
| Bolivia (%) | 0.3 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Dec 2024 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) | 3.0 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Jun 2025 |
| Botswana (%) | -0.7 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Jun 2025 |
| Brazil (%) | 4.6 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Brunei (%) | -0.2 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2014 - Dec 2024 |
| Bulgaria (%) | 5.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Sep 2025 |
| Cambodia (%) | 9.5 2024 | yearly | 2010 - 2024 |
| Canada (%) | 2.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1961 - Sep 2025 |
| Chile (%) | 4.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| China (%) | 0.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| Colombia (%) | 3.3 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Jun 2025 |
| Croatia (%) | 2.2 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Jun 2025 |
| Cyprus (%) | -9.9 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Jun 2025 |
| Czech Republic (%) | 0.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Denmark (%) | 6.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Ecuador (%) | 0.2 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Jun 2025 |
| Egypt (%) | 2.8 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Sep 2001 - Jun 2025 |
| Estonia (%) | -0.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Sep 2025 |
| European Union (%) | -2.0 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Finland (%) | 2.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Sep 2025 |
| France (%) | 0.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1997 - Sep 2025 |
| Georgia (%) | 6.0 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1997 - Jun 2025 |
| Germany (%) | 1.5 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1991 - Sep 2025 |
| Ghana (%) | 2.0 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Jun 2025 |
| Greece (%) | 2.6 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (%) | 35.7 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Hungary (%) | -72.5 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Jun 2025 |
| Iceland (%) | 3.0 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Jun 2025 |
| India (%) | 1.4 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2004 - Jun 2025 |
| Indonesia (%) | 1.3 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Sep 2025 |
| Iran (%) | 0.0 2021 | yearly | 1997 - 2021 |
| Ireland (%) | -21.3 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Jun 2025 |
| Israel (%) | 3.8 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Jun 2025 |
| Italy (%) | 1.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1988 - Sep 2025 |
| Ivory Coast (%) | 4.4 2024 | yearly | 1970 - 2024 |
| Japan (%) | 0.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1980 - Sep 2025 |
| Jordan (%) | 5.4 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1992 - Jun 2025 |
| Kazakhstan (%) | -2.6 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1997 - Jun 2025 |
| Kenya (%) | 0.4 2024 | yearly | 1996 - 2024 |
| South Korea (%) | 0.2 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1980 - Jun 2025 |
| Kosovo (%) | 8.9 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Jun 2025 |
| Kuwait (%) | 0.5 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Jun 2025 |
| Kyrgyzstan (%) | -3.9 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2025 |
| Laos (%) | 6.1 2024 | yearly | 1988 - 2024 |
| Latvia (%) | 0.2 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Jun 2025 |
| Lebanon (%) | 0.3 2023 | yearly | 2004 - 2023 |
| Lithuania (%) | 4.5 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Sep 2025 |
| Luxembourg (%) | -86.7 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Jun 2025 |
| Macau SAR, China (%) | 2.9 2024 | yearly | 1982 - 2024 |
| North Macedonia (%) | 6.1 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2025 |
| Malawi (%) | 0.4 2021 | yearly | 1970 - 2021 |
| Malaysia (%) | 1.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Sep 2025 |
| Malta (%) | 80.0 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Jun 2025 |
| Mauritius (%) | 57.3 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Jun 2025 |
| Mexico (%) | 1.6 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Sep 2025 |
| Moldova (%) | 2.5 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Jun 2025 |
| Mongolia (%) | 10.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Montenegro (%) | 6.3 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Jun 2025 |
| Morocco (%) | 2.7 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2014 - Jun 2025 |
| Mozambique (%) | 15.4 2024 | yearly | 1986 - 2024 |
| Myanmar (%) | 4.6 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2017 - Sep 2024 |
| Nepal (%) | 0.1 2025 | yearly | 2001 - 2025 |
| Netherlands (%) | -3.2 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2003 - Jun 2025 |
| New Zealand (%) | 1.7 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2000 - Jun 2025 |
| Nigeria (%) | 0.4 Mar 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Mar 2025 |
| Norway (%) | 0.7 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Jun 2025 |
| Oman (%) | 11.6 2024 | yearly | 1970 - 2024 |
| Pakistan (%) | 0.6 2025 | yearly | 1977 - 2025 |
| Palestinian Territory (%) | 12.7 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Jun 2025 |
| Panama (%) | -4.4 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Jun 2025 |
| Paraguay (%) | 0.9 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2025 |
| Peru (%) | 3.6 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Sep 2025 |
| Philippines (%) | 1.3 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Jun 2025 |
| Poland (%) | 1.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Portugal (%) | 5.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Sep 2025 |
| Qatar (%) | -0.8 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Jun 2025 |
| Romania (%) | 1.2 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Jun 2025 |
| Russia (%) | 1.1 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1994 - Jun 2025 |
| Saudi Arabia (%) | 2.0 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Jun 2025 |
| Serbia (%) | 4.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2013 - Sep 2025 |
| Singapore (%) | 24.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Slovakia (%) | 1.9 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Jun 2025 |
| Slovenia (%) | 4.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| South Africa (%) | -3.9 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1985 - Jun 2025 |
| Spain (%) | 1.5 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1980 - Sep 2025 |
| Sri Lanka (%) | 0.7 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Jun 2025 |
| Sudan (%) | 1.7 2021 | yearly | 1996 - 2021 |
| Sweden (%) | 3.9 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1982 - Jun 2025 |
| Switzerland (%) | -4.7 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1985 - Jun 2025 |
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Learn more about what we doTurkey Key Series
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -4.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Sep 2025 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -4,544.782 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Oct 2025 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 23,367.640 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Oct 2025 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 17.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Sep 2025 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 298,427.1 2024 | yearly | 2001 - 2024 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 24.1 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Jun 2025 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (TRY bn) | 54,988.117 2030 | yearly | 2000 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (TRY bn) | 43,869.538 2030 | yearly | 2000 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (TRY bn) | 49,153.935 2030 | yearly | 2000 - 2030 |
| General Budget: Expenditure (TRY mn) | 1,097,288.860 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2025 |
| General Budget: Cash Balance (TRY mn) | -397,602.250 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2025 |
| General Budget: Revenue (TRY mn) | 693,186.610 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2025 |
| General Budget: ytd: Balance (TRY th) | -148,404,035.193 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jan 2025 |
| General Budget: ytd: Revenue (TRY th) | 902,661,814.890 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jan 2025 |
| General Budget: ytd: Expenditure (EX) (TRY th) | 1,051,065,850.083 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jan 2025 |
| General Budget: ytd: EX: Primary: Current Transfers (CT) (TRY th) | 458,493,370.568 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jan 2025 |
| General Budget: ytd: Revenue: Tax: Direct (TRY th) | 241,582,447.800 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jan 2025 |
| General Budget: ytd: EX: Primary: Capital Expenditure (TRY th) | 20,491,041.868 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jan 2025 |
| General Budget: ytd: Revenue: Tax (TRY th) | 792,667,161.286 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jan 2025 |
| Central Government Debt: External (TRY mn) | 538,505.357 Mar 2019 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Mar 2019 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 7.230 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | -9,122.7 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 14,265.9 Dec 2019 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2019 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | 2.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2014 - Oct 2025 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 3,851,910.706 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 1,409,898.365 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 907,071.763 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 17,684.5 Dec 2019 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2019 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 6.6 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2014 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 2,648,171.753 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 3,230,287.747 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 1,409.048 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 1964 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 1,828.456 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 1964 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 299.327 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 3,976.689 Oct 2025 | monthly | Sep 1992 - Oct 2025 |
| Trade Balance: USD (USD mn) | -2,136.727 Mar 2019 | monthly | Jan 1969 - Mar 2019 |
| Natural Gas: Annual: Production (Cub m mn) | 851.970 2023 | yearly | 1976 - 2023 |
| Export Value Index (2015=100) | 149.169 2021 | yearly | 1980 - 2021 |
| Import Value Index (2015=100) | 127.060 2021 | yearly | 1980 - 2021 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 2.4 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Oct 2025 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 10.2 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2014 - Jun 2025 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 12,726.779 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Oct 2025 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 218,051.455 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1963 - Oct 2025 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 555,913.646 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1976 - Oct 2025 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 38.5 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1977 - Oct 2025 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 8.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Nov 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 72,719.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 2000 - Oct 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 4.879 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 2.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 2000 - Oct 2025 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 97,765.000 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 604,798.854 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 40.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 2003 - Oct 2025 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 627,993.8 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Oct 2025 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 35.9 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Oct 2025 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 29.700 Mar 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Mar 2025 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 119.432 Mar 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1986 - Mar 2025 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 610.599 Mar 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1986 - Mar 2025 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 122,180.5 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 419,633.609 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 41.86 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Oct 2025 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 28.20 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Money Supply: M3 (TRY th) | 25,577,217,497.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 2005 - Oct 2025 |
| Consumer Loans: BS: Non Performing (TRY mn) | 65,604.353 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Jan 2025 |
| Consumer Loans: Banking Sector (BS): Loan (TRY mn) | 2,062,487.848 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Jan 2025 |
| Consumer Loans: BS: Loan: Housing (TRY mn) | 523,455.255 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Jan 2025 |
| Asset Quality: Banking Sector: NPL to Total Loan (%) | 1.871 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Jan 2025 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | -0.2 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Nov 2025 |
| Composite Leading Indicator Index: Trend Restored (NA) | 403.320 Feb 2025 | monthly | Dec 1987 - Feb 2025 |
| Real Sector Confidence Index: CANE 2: Seasonally Adjusted (sa) (Point) | 102.800 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2007 - Feb 2025 |
| Construction Confidence Index (CCI): Seasonally Adjusted (sa) (Point) | 89.287 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Feb 2025 |
| Retail Trade Confidence Index (RCI): Seasonally Adjusted (sa) (Point) | 116.330 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Feb 2025 |
| Services Sector Confidence Index (SCI): Seasonally Adjusted (sa) (Point) | 114.233 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Feb 2025 |
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