Portugal Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP
1996 - 2025 | Quarterly | % | CEIC Data
Key information about Portugal Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP
- Portugal Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) registered a growth equal to 5.4 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Sep 2025, compared with a growth equal to 0.8 % in the previous quarter.
- Portugal Foreign Direct Investment: % of Nominal GDP data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1996 to Sep 2025.
CEIC calculates Foreign Direct Investment as % of Nominal GDP from monthly Foreign Direct Investment and quarterly Nominal GDP. Banco de Portugal provides Foreign Direct Investment in EUR. Eurostat provides Nominal GDP in EUR.
Related information about Portugal Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP
- In the latest reports of Portugal, Current Account recorded a surplus of 261.0 USD mn in Sep 2025.
- Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) increased by 1.6 USD bn in Sep 2025.
- Portugal Direct Investment Abroad expanded by 443.2 USD mn in Sep 2025.
- Its Foreign Portfolio Investment increased by 6.1 USD bn in Sep 2025.
- The country's Nominal GDP was reported at 90.8 USD bn in Sep 2025.
View Portugal's Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP from Mar 1996 to Sep 2025 in the chart:
What was Portugal's Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP in Sep 2025?
Portugal Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) registered a growth equal to 5.4 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Sep 2025, compared with a growth equal to 0.8 % in the previous quarter. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5.4 Sep 2025 | 0.8 Jun 2025 | 0.0 - | 0.0 - | % | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Sep 2025 |
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (%) | 6.0 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| Algeria (%) | 0.7 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Dec 2024 |
| Argentina (%) | -2.9 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| Armenia (%) | 2.5 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Australia (%) | 2.1 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Sep 1959 - Dec 2025 |
| Austria (%) | -1.0 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1970 - Jun 2025 |
| Azerbaijan (%) | 1.1 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2013 - Dec 2025 |
| Bahrain (%) | 4.4 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2018 - Dec 2025 |
| Bangladesh (%) | 0.4 2025 | yearly | 1998 - 2025 |
| Belarus (%) | -0.2 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Dec 2025 |
| Belgium (%) | 1.7 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Dec 2025 |
| Bolivia (%) | 0.2 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Dec 2024 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) | 0.8 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Dec 2025 |
| Botswana (%) | -1.1 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| Brazil (%) | 3.4 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Mar 2026 |
| Brunei (%) | 3.5 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2014 - Dec 2025 |
| Bulgaria (%) | 3.7 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Dec 2025 |
| Cambodia (%) | 9.5 2024 | yearly | 2010 - 2024 |
| Canada (%) | 3.0 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1961 - Dec 2025 |
| Chile (%) | 4.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| China (%) | 0.8 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Dec 2025 |
| Colombia (%) | 2.0 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Dec 2025 |
| Croatia (%) | -2.0 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Cyprus (%) | 27.2 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Dec 2025 |
| Czech Republic (%) | 1.9 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Denmark (%) | 6.9 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Ecuador (%) | 1.2 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Egypt (%) | 6.1 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Sep 2001 - Dec 2025 |
| Estonia (%) | -3.3 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Dec 2025 |
| European Union (%) | -2.0 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Finland (%) | 2.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Sep 2025 |
| France (%) | 1.2 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Mar 1997 - Mar 2026 |
| Georgia (%) | 4.1 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1997 - Dec 2025 |
| Germany (%) | -0.2 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1991 - Dec 2025 |
| Ghana (%) | 1.3 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Dec 2025 |
| Greece (%) | 4.4 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (%) | 23.6 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Hungary (%) | 10.5 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Dec 2025 |
| Iceland (%) | 4.5 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| India (%) | 0.4 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| Indonesia (%) | 1.6 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Dec 2025 |
| Iran (%) | 0.0 2021 | yearly | 1997 - 2021 |
| Ireland (%) | 7.1 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Dec 2025 |
| Israel (%) | 4.4 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Italy (%) | 1.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1988 - Sep 2025 |
| Ivory Coast (%) | 3.6 2024 | yearly | 1970 - 2024 |
| Japan (%) | 2.0 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1980 - Dec 2025 |
| Jordan (%) | 2.5 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1992 - Dec 2025 |
| Kazakhstan (%) | -1.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1997 - Sep 2025 |
| Kenya (%) | 0.8 2025 | yearly | 1996 - 2025 |
| South Korea (%) | 1.4 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1980 - Dec 2025 |
| Kosovo (%) | 11.6 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Dec 2025 |
| Kuwait (%) | 0.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Sep 2025 |
| Kyrgyzstan (%) | -3.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Laos (%) | 8.1 2024 | yearly | 1988 - 2024 |
| Latvia (%) | 2.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Lebanon (%) | 4.8 2024 | yearly | 2004 - 2024 |
| Lithuania (%) | 4.5 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Sep 2025 |
| Luxembourg (%) | -249.7 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Dec 2025 |
| Macau SAR, China (%) | 3.8 2024 | yearly | 1982 - 2024 |
| North Macedonia (%) | 0.5 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Malawi (%) | 0.4 2021 | yearly | 1970 - 2021 |
| Malaysia (%) | 6.4 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Malta (%) | 69.8 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Mauritius (%) | 42.3 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Dec 2025 |
| Mexico (%) | -0.6 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Moldova (%) | 2.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Mongolia (%) | 11.1 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Montenegro (%) | 9.0 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Dec 2025 |
| Morocco (%) | 2.0 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2014 - Dec 2025 |
| Mozambique (%) | 15.4 2024 | yearly | 1986 - 2024 |
| Myanmar (%) | 4.6 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2017 - Sep 2024 |
| Nepal (%) | 0.1 2025 | yearly | 2001 - 2025 |
| Netherlands (%) | 4.5 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2003 - Dec 2025 |
| New Zealand (%) | 2.0 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Nigeria (%) | 1.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Sep 2025 |
| Norway (%) | 0.7 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Jun 2025 |
| Oman (%) | 11.6 2024 | yearly | 1970 - 2024 |
| Pakistan (%) | 0.6 2025 | yearly | 1977 - 2025 |
| Palestinian Territory (%) | 2.5 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Dec 2025 |
| Panama (%) | 3.1 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Dec 2025 |
| Paraguay (%) | 2.4 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Peru (%) | 2.7 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Dec 2025 |
| Philippines (%) | 1.5 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Poland (%) | 1.2 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Portugal (%) | 5.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Sep 2025 |
| Qatar (%) | 5.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Sep 2025 |
| Romania (%) | 1.3 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Russia (%) | 1.1 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1994 - Jun 2025 |
| Saudi Arabia (%) | 4.0 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Dec 2025 |
| Serbia (%) | 3.7 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2013 - Dec 2025 |
| Singapore (%) | 27.9 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Slovakia (%) | 0.5 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Dec 2025 |
| Slovenia (%) | 4.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| South Africa (%) | 2.1 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1985 - Dec 2025 |
| Spain (%) | -0.4 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1980 - Dec 2025 |
| Sri Lanka (%) | 1.7 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Dec 2025 |
| Sudan (%) | 1.7 2021 | yearly | 1996 - 2021 |
| Sweden (%) | 3.9 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1982 - Jun 2025 |
| Switzerland (%) | -4.7 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1985 - Jun 2025 |
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| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | 0.7 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | 3,449.979 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 22,491.041 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 24.0 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 326,169.6 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Mar 2026 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 91.0 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Mar 2026 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (EUR bn) | 171.893 2031 | yearly | 1986 - 2031 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (EUR bn) | 292.594 2031 | yearly | 1990 - 2031 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (EUR bn) | 165.667 2031 | yearly | 1986 - 2031 |
| General Govt Gross Debt: as % of GDP (%) | 91.000 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Mar 2026 |
| Government Budget: ytd: Expenditure: Capital (EUR mn) | 372.750 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2026 |
| Government Budget: ytd: Revenue: Current: Tax: Indirect: Value Added Tax (EUR mn) | 4,650.135 Feb 2026 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Feb 2026 |
| Government Budget: ytd: Expenditure: Current (EUR mn) | 11,704.574 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2026 |
| Government Budget: ytd: Revenue (EUR mn) | 10,874.107 Feb 2026 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Feb 2026 |
| Government Budget: ytd: Balance (EUR mn) | -1,203.216 Feb 2026 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Feb 2026 |
| Government Budget: ytd: Revenue: Current: Tax: Direct (EUR mn) | 3,413.700 Feb 2026 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Feb 2026 |
| Government Budget: ytd: Expenditure (EUR mn) | 12,077.324 Feb 2026 | monthly | May 2009 - Feb 2026 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 1.366 2031 | yearly | 1980 - 2031 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | -3,308.8 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Mar 2026 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 8,671.0 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Mar 2026 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | 10.6 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Mar 2026 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 311,567.683 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 3,528,600.993 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 156,342.270 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 11,532.8 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 11.6 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Mar 2026 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 2,985,797.474 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 1,408,935.558 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 489.059 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Mar 2026 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 317.788 Mar 2026 | monthly | Dec 1974 - Mar 2026 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 93.887 Mar 2026 | monthly | Sep 1994 - Mar 2026 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 613.134 Mar 2026 | monthly | Feb 1974 - Mar 2026 |
| Exports (EUR) | 7,502,826,571.000 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Mar 2026 |
| Exports: Plastics and Articles (EUR mn) | 349.717 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Mar 2026 |
| Exports: Electrical Machinery and Equipment (EUR mn) | 675.936 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Mar 2026 |
| Exports: Footwear and Gaiters (EUR mn) | 151.928 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Mar 2026 |
| Exports: Mineral Fuels, Mineral Oils and Products of Their Distillation (EUR mn) | 427.373 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Mar 2026 |
| Exports: Vehicles Other Than Railway and Tramway (EUR mn) | 1,019.753 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Mar 2026 |
| Exports: EU: France (EUR mn) | 906.052 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Mar 2026 |
| Exports: EU: Germany (EUR mn) | 883.784 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Mar 2026 |
| Exports: EU: Spain (EUR mn) | 1,926.961 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Mar 2026 |
| Imports (EUR) | 10,365,850,682.000 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Mar 2026 |
| Imports: Vehicles Other Than Railway and Tramway (EUR mn) | 1,618.147 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Mar 2026 |
| Imports: Mineral Fuels, Mineral Oils and Products of Their Distillation (EUR mn) | 917.178 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Mar 2026 |
| Imports: Electrical Machinery and Equipment (EUR mn) | 1,032.137 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Mar 2026 |
| Imports: Nuclear Reactors, Boilers (EUR mn) | 1,057.044 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Mar 2026 |
| Imports: Plastics and Articles (EUR mn) | 438.597 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Mar 2026 |
| Imports: EU: Germany (EUR mn) | 1,300.995 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Mar 2026 |
| Imports: EU: Spain (EUR mn) | 3,416.053 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Mar 2026 |
| Imports: EU: France (EUR mn) | 769.160 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Mar 2026 |
| Imports: Non EU: United States (EUR mn) | 274.974 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Mar 2026 |
| Export Value Index (2015=100) | 152.300 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Import Value Index (2015=100) | 169.500 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 1.1 Mar 2026 | monthly | Dec 1997 - Mar 2026 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 56.5 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Dec 2025 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 2,890.442 Mar 2026 | monthly | Dec 1997 - Mar 2026 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 179,172.326 Mar 2026 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Mar 2026 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 360,569.422 Mar 2026 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Mar 2026 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 6.5 Mar 2026 | monthly | Dec 1980 - Mar 2026 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 1.0 Apr 2026 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Apr 2026 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 11,292.9 Apr 2026 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Apr 2026 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 2.918 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 0.9 Mar 2026 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Mar 2026 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 57,109.721 Apr 2026 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Apr 2026 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 354,979.921 Mar 2026 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Mar 2026 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 6.9 Mar 2026 | monthly | Dec 1980 - Mar 2026 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 400,982.9 Mar 2026 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Mar 2026 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 0.3 Aug 2019 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Aug 2019 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Households (%) | 5.800 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 12.300 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 189.539 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1979 - Sep 2025 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 458.668 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1957 - Sep 2025 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 198,211.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 270,376.871 Mar 2026 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Mar 2026 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 7.79 Mar 2026 | monthly | Dec 1980 - Mar 2026 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 71.30 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Money Supply: M3: National Contribution: EC: M2: M1 (EUR mn) | 155,558.540 Mar 2026 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Mar 2026 |
| Money Supply: M3: National Contribution: EC: M2 (EUR mn) | 313,048.640 Mar 2026 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Mar 2026 |
| Official Reserve Assets (EUR mn) | 62,270.020 Apr 2026 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Apr 2026 |
| Official Reserve Assets: Foreign Currency Reserves (FC) (EUR mn) | 9,318.350 Apr 2026 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Apr 2026 |
| Outstanding Housing Credit (EUR) | 77,078.000 Mar 2026 | monthly | Nov 2003 - Mar 2026 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | 0.3 Apr 2026 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Apr 2026 |
| Coincident Indicator: Economic Activity (%) | 2.200 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1978 - Jan 2026 |
| Economic Sentiment Index: sa (1990-2006=100) | 100.400 Apr 2026 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Apr 2026 |
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