Turkey

National Accounts	Last	Frequency	Range
Nominal GDP (USD mn)	245,496.5 Mar 2023	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Mar 2023
Real GDP Growth (%)	3.5 Dec 2022	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2022
Nominal GDP Growth (%)	48.974 Dec 2024	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2024
GDP per Capita (USD)	15,463.390 2024	yearly	1998 - 2024
GDP Deflator Growth (%)	99.1 Dec 2022	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2022
Private Consumption Expenditure (USD mn)	223,577.361 Dec 2024	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Dec 2024
Private Consumption: % of GDP (%)	60.7 Dec 2024	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Dec 2024
Public Consumption Expenditure (USD mn)	56,421.793 Dec 2024	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Dec 2024
Public Consumption: % of GDP (%)	15.3 Dec 2024	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Dec 2024
Investment: % of GDP (%)	24.2 Dec 2024	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Dec 2024
Gross Fixed Capital Formation (USD mn)	115,106.197 Dec 2024	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Dec 2024
Gross National Product (GNP) (USD mn)	1,096,809.373 2023	yearly	1967 - 2023
Gross Savings Rate (%)	23.9 Dec 2024	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Dec 2024
Forecast: GDP PPP Per Capita (PPP Intl $)	50,423.142 2028	yearly	1980 - 2028
Forecast: Nominal GDP Per Capita (USD)	14,971.390 2027	yearly	1980 - 2027
Forecast: Real GDP Growth (%)	3.022 2027	yearly	1980 - 2027
Total Trade of Goods & Services: % of Nominal GDP (%)	53.035 Dec 2024	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Dec 2024
GDP: Final Consumption Expenditure: Resident Households (TRY mn)	597,274.224 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Jun 2020
GDP: Final Consumption Expenditure: NPISH (TRY mn)	4,381.426 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Jun 2020
GDP: Volume: Final Consumption Expenditure of Resident Households (2009=100)	149.542 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Jun 2020
GDP: Volume: Final Consumption Expenditure of NPISH (2009=100)	190.263 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Jun 2020
GDP: Volume: swda: Final Consumption Expenditure: Resident Household (2009=100)	153.310 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Jun 2020
GDP: Volume: swda: Final Consumption Expenditure: NPISH (2009=100)	179.116 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Jun 2020

Production	Last	Frequency	Range
Industrial Production Index Growth (%)	-0.9 Apr 2023	monthly	Jan 1987 - Apr 2023
Minerals Production (Metric Ton)	146,025,073.000 2021	yearly	2009 - 2021
Gold Production (kg)	39,000.000 2022	yearly	1990 - 2022
Silver Production (Metric Ton)	98.296 2021	yearly	1986 - 2021
Motor Vehicle Production (Unit)	1,468,393.000 2023	yearly	1997 - 2023
Manufacturing Capacity Utilization: NACE 2: Seasonally Adjusted (%)	74.900 Feb 2025	monthly	Jan 2007 - Feb 2025
Mfg Capacity Utilization: NACE 2 (%)	74.500 Feb 2025	monthly	Jan 2007 - Feb 2025
Gross Electricity Consumption (GWh)	30,471.789 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2001 - Jan 2025

Sales, Orders, Inventory & Shipments	Last	Frequency	Range
New Orders Growth (%)	4.5 Dec 2012	monthly	Jan 2006 - Dec 2012

Construction and Properties	Last	Frequency	Range
Building Permits (Unit)	40,956.000 Dec 2024	quarterly	Mar 2002 - Dec 2024
House Prices Growth (%)	29.4 Dec 2024	monthly	Jan 2011 - Dec 2024
Nominal Residential Property Price Index (2010=100)	3,093.807 Sep 2024	quarterly	Mar 2010 - Sep 2024
Nominal Residential Property Price Index Growth (%)	33.276 Sep 2024	quarterly	Mar 2011 - Sep 2024
Real Residential Property Price Index (2010=100)	224.559 Sep 2024	quarterly	Mar 2010 - Sep 2024
Real Residential Property Price Index Growth (%)	-13.509 Sep 2024	quarterly	Mar 2011 - Sep 2024

Government and Public Finance	Last	Frequency	Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%)	-5.2 Dec 2024	quarterly	Dec 2006 - Dec 2024
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn)	-4,181.821 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2006 - Jan 2025
Tax Revenue (USD mn)	22,336.268 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2006 - Jan 2025
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%)	17.1 Dec 2024	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Dec 2024
National Government Debt (USD mn)	254,513.1 2022	yearly	2001 - 2022
Government Debt: % of GDP (%)	25.6 Sep 2024	quarterly	Dec 2001 - Sep 2024
Forecast: Government Expenditure (TRY bn)	40,421.476 2029	yearly	2000 - 2029
Forecast: Government Net Debt (TRY bn)	32,432.832 2029	yearly	2000 - 2029
Forecast: Government Revenue (TRY bn)	36,604.966 2029	yearly	2000 - 2029
General Budget: Revenue (TRY mn)	693,186.610 Feb 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Feb 2025
General Budget: Expenditure (TRY mn)	1,097,288.860 Feb 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Feb 2025
General Budget: Cash Balance (TRY mn)	-397,602.250 Feb 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Feb 2025
General Budget: ytd: Revenue (TRY th)	902,661,814.890 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2006 - Jan 2025
General Budget: ytd: Revenue: Tax (TRY th)	792,667,161.286 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2006 - Jan 2025
General Budget: ytd: EX: Primary: Current Transfers (CT) (TRY th)	458,493,370.568 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2006 - Jan 2025
General Budget: ytd: Expenditure (EX) (TRY th)	1,051,065,850.083 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2006 - Jan 2025
General Budget: ytd: Balance (TRY th)	-148,404,035.193 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2006 - Jan 2025
General Budget: ytd: EX: Primary: Capital Expenditure (TRY th)	20,491,041.868 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2006 - Jan 2025
General Budget: ytd: Revenue: Tax: Direct (TRY th)	241,582,447.800 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2006 - Jan 2025
Central Government Debt: External (TRY mn)	538,505.357 Mar 2019	monthly	Jan 2002 - Mar 2019

Demographic and Labour Market	Last	Frequency	Range
Population (Person mn)	85.7 2024	yearly	1927 - 2024
Labour Force Participation Rate (%)	53.1 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jan 2025
Employed Persons (Person)	32,531,000.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jan 2025
Unemployment Rate (%)	8.40 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jan 2025
Labour Productivity Growth (%)	0.98 Dec 2024	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Dec 2024
Forecast: Population (Person mn)	90.926 2028	yearly	1980 - 2028
Forecast: Unemployment Rate (%)	9.164 2029	yearly	1980 - 2029
Population: ABRS (Person)	85,664,944.000 2024	yearly	2007 - 2024
ABRS: Age 15 & Over: sa: Employment (Person th)	32,531.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jan 2025
ABRS: Age 15 & Over: sa: Male: Labour Force (Person)	23,252,000.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jan 2025
ABRS: Age 15 & Over: sa: Male: Employment (Person)	21,738,000.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jan 2025
ABRS: Age 15 & Over: sa: Male: Unemployment (Person)	1,514,000.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jan 2025
ABRS: Age 15 & Over: sa: Male: Unemployment Rate (%)	6.500 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jan 2025
ABRS: Age 15 & Over: sa: Female: Labour Force (Person)	12,282,000.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jan 2025
ABRS: Age 15 & Over: sa: Female: Employment (Person)	10,794,000.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jan 2025
ABRS: Age 15 & Over: sa: Female: Unemployment (Person)	1,488,000.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jan 2025
ABRS: Age 15 & Over: sa: Female: Unemployment Rate (%)	12.100 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jan 2025
ABRS: Age 15 & Over: Seasonally Adjusted (sa): Labour Force (Person th)	35,534.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jan 2025
ABRS: Age 15 & Over: sa: Unemployment (Person th)	3,002.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jan 2025
ABRS: Age 15 & Over: sa: Labour Force Participation Rate (%)	53.700 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jan 2025
ABRS: Age 15 & Over: Male: Labour Force (Person th)	23,038.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jan 2025
ABRS: Age 15 & Over: Female: Labour Force (Person th)	12,127.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jan 2025
ABRS: Age 15 & Over: Male: Unemployment (Person th)	1,668.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jan 2025
ABRS: Age 15 to 24: Seasonally Adjusted (sa): Unemployment (Person th)	820.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jan 2025
ABRS: Age 15 & Over: Female: Unemployment (Person th)	1,494.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jan 2025

Domestic Trade and Household Survey	Last	Frequency	Range
Retail Sales Growth (%)	11.2 Dec 2023	monthly	Jan 2011 - Dec 2023
Number of Registered Vehicles (Unit)	25,039,462 Dec 2024	monthly	Aug 2004 - Dec 2024
Motor Vehicles Sales (Unit)	70,412 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 1999 - Jan 2025
Motor Vehicles Sales Growth (%)	-14.7 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2000 - Jan 2025
Motor Vehicle Sales: Commercial Cars (Unit)	321,337.000 2023	yearly	2005 - 2023
Motor Vehicle Sales: Passenger Cars (Unit)	967,341.000 2023	yearly	2005 - 2023
Consumer Confidence: Net Balance (% Point)	-17.9 Feb 2025	monthly	Jan 2012 - Feb 2025
Consumer Confidence Growth (% Point)	2.7 Feb 2025	monthly	Jan 2013 - Feb 2025
Household Expenditure per Capita (USD)	3,846.628 2023	yearly	2007 - 2023
Household Income per Capita (USD)	2,382.158 2023	yearly	2007 - 2023
Consumer Confidence Index (Point)	81.908 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 2012 - Sep 2020
Consumer Confidence Index: Seasonally Adjusted (sa) (Point)	81.986 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 2012 - Sep 2020
Terms of Trade Index (2015=100)	85.042 Dec 2024	monthly	Jan 2013 - Dec 2024

Inflation	Last	Frequency	Range
Consumer Price Index CPI Growth (%)	39.0 Feb 2025	monthly	Jan 1956 - Feb 2025
Core CPI Change (%)	39.469 Feb 2025	monthly	Jan 2004 - Feb 2025
CPI: Food and Non Alcoholic Beverage Change (%)	35.112 Feb 2025	monthly	Jan 2004 - Feb 2025
Producer Price Index Growth (%)	40.4 Jun 2023	monthly	Jan 1987 - Jun 2023
Forecast: Consumer Price Index Growth (%)	20.000 2028	yearly	1980 - 2028
Consumer Price Index (CPI) (2003=100)	2,883.750 Feb 2025	monthly	Jan 2003 - Feb 2025
CPI: Goods: Food & Non Alcoholic Beverages (FN) (2003=100)	4,115.940 Feb 2025	monthly	Jan 2003 - Feb 2025
CPI: YoY: excl AT, Energy, Unprocessed Food & Gold (%)	39.470 Feb 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Feb 2025
CPI: YoY: Food & Non Alcoholic Beverages (%)	35.110 Feb 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Feb 2025
CPI: Communications (2003=100)	492.020 Feb 2025	monthly	Jan 2003 - Feb 2025
CPI: Household Equip & Routine House Maintenance (HH) (2003=100)	2,513.400 Feb 2025	monthly	Jan 2003 - Feb 2025
CPI: Transport (2003=100)	2,925.790 Feb 2025	monthly	Jan 2003 - Feb 2025
CPI: Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco (2003=100)	4,164.840 Feb 2025	monthly	Jan 2003 - Feb 2025
CPI: Recreation & Culture (RC) (2003=100)	1,406.770 Feb 2025	monthly	Jan 2003 - Feb 2025
D-PPI: Manufacturing (Mfg) (2003=100)	3,850.110 Feb 2025	monthly	Jan 1994 - Feb 2025
D-PPI: Mining & Quarrying (MQ) (2003=100)	6,178.790 Feb 2025	monthly	Jan 1994 - Feb 2025
Domestic Producer Price Index (D-PPI) (2003=100)	3,943.010 Feb 2025	monthly	Jan 1994 - Feb 2025
D-PPI: Mfg: Basic Metals (BM) (2003=100)	5,462.920 Feb 2025	monthly	Jan 1994 - Feb 2025
D-PPI: Electricity, Gas, Steam & Air Conditioning (EG) (2003=100)	2,679.400 Feb 2025	monthly	Jan 1994 - Feb 2025

Foreign Trade	Last	Frequency	Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%)	7.230 2028	yearly	1980 - 2028
Trade Balance (USD mn)	-8,483.7 Apr 2023	monthly	Jan 2013 - Apr 2023
Total Exports (USD mn)	14,265.9 Dec 2019	monthly	Jan 1997 - Dec 2019
Total Exports Growth (%)	0.9 May 2023	monthly	Jan 2014 - May 2023
Aluminum: Exports (USD th)	3,832,265.952 2023	yearly	1995 - 2023
Exports: Medicament (USD th)	1,443,044.753 2023	yearly	1995 - 2023
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th)	806,223.291 2023	yearly	1995 - 2023
Total Imports (USD mn)	17,684.5 Dec 2019	monthly	Jan 1997 - Dec 2019
Total Imports Growth (%)	6.5 May 2023	monthly	Jan 2014 - May 2023
Imports: Medicament (USD th)	2,460,947.731 2023	yearly	1995 - 2023
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th)	2,964,157.172 2023	yearly	1995 - 2023
Total Exports to USA (USD mn)	1,370.597 Jan 2025	monthly	Apr 1964 - Jan 2025
Total Imports from USA (USD mn)	1,430.275 Jan 2025	monthly	Apr 1964 - Jan 2025
Total Exports to China (USD mn)	254.677 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2013 - Jan 2025
Total Imports from China (USD mn)	4,086.266 Jan 2025	monthly	Sep 1992 - Jan 2025
Trade Balance: USD (USD mn)	-2,136.727 Mar 2019	monthly	Jan 1969 - Mar 2019
Natural Gas: Annual: Production (Cub m mn)	851.970 2023	yearly	1976 - 2023
Export Value Index (2015=100)	149.169 2021	yearly	1980 - 2021
Import Value Index (2015=100)	127.060 2021	yearly	1980 - 2021

Balance of Payments	Last	Frequency	Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn)	834.0 Dec 2024	monthly	Jan 1992 - Dec 2024
Current Account Balance (USD mn)	-3,795.0 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 1992 - Jan 2025
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%)	-1.4 Dec 2024	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Dec 2024
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn)	1,414.0 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 1992 - Jan 2025
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%)	1.0 Dec 2024	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Dec 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn)	4,413.000 Dec 2024	quarterly	Mar 1992 - Dec 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%)	1.2 Dec 2024	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Dec 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn)	-526.0 Dec 2024	quarterly	Mar 1992 - Dec 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn)	4,939.000 Dec 2024	quarterly	Mar 1992 - Dec 2024
External Debt (USD mn)	525,799.9 Sep 2024	quarterly	Dec 1989 - Sep 2024
External Debt: % of GDP (%)	45.1 2023	yearly	1989 - 2023
External Debt: Short Term (USD mn)	177,860.0 Sep 2024	quarterly	Dec 1989 - Sep 2024
External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%)	15.9 2023	yearly	1989 - 2023
Total Debt: % of GDP (%)	253.0 Sep 2024	quarterly	Dec 2014 - Sep 2024
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn)	-33.267 2029	yearly	1980 - 2029
Net International Investment Position (USD mn)	-294,725.000 Dec 2024	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Dec 2024
BoP: Current Account: Primary Income: Credit (USD mn)	1,097.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 1992 - Jan 2025
BoP: Current Account: Primary Income: Debit (USD mn)	2,288.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 1992 - Jan 2025
BoP: Current Account: Secondary Income (USD mn)	-128.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 1992 - Jan 2025
BoP: FA: Direct Investment: Net Acquisition of Financial Assets (USD mn)	910.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 1992 - Jan 2025
BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment: Net Acquisition of Financial Assets (USD mn)	173.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 1992 - Jan 2025
BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment: Net Incurrence of Liabilities (NI) (USD mn)	2,355.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 1992 - Jan 2025
BoP: FA: Other Investment: Net Acquisition of Financial Assets (FA) (USD mn)	359.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 1992 - Jan 2025
BoP: FA: Other Investment: Net Incurrence of Liabilities (NI) (USD mn)	9,441.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 1992 - Jan 2025
BoP: Current, Capital and Financial Accounts (USD mn)	8,021.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 1992 - Jan 2025
BoP: Net Errors and Omissions (USD mn)	-1,591.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 1992 - Jan 2025
BoP: Capital Account (USD mn)	48.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 1992 - Jan 2025
BoP: Current Account: Goods: Exports: F.o.B. (USD mn)	21,112.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 1992 - Jan 2025
BoP: Current Account: Services: Debit (USD mn)	4,421.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 1992 - Jan 2025
BoP: Current Account: Goods (USD mn)	-5,558.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 1992 - Jan 2025
BoP: Current Account: Services: Credit (USD mn)	7,503.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 1992 - Jan 2025
BoP: Current Account: Goods: Imports: F.o.B. (USD mn)	26,670.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 1992 - Jan 2025
BoP: CA: Services (USD mn)	3,148.000 Dec 2024	monthly	Jan 1992 - Dec 2024
BoP: CA: Primary Income (PI) (USD mn)	-1,191.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 1992 - Jan 2025
BoP: FA: Direct Investment (DI) (USD mn)	-504.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 1992 - Jan 2025
BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (USD mn)	-2,182.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 1992 - Jan 2025
BoP: FA: Other Investment (OI) (USD mn)	-9,082.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 1992 - Jan 2025
International Investment Position (IIP) (USD mn)	-294,725.000 Dec 2024	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Dec 2024
IIP: Assets (USD mn)	366,197.000 Dec 2024	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Dec 2024
IIP: Liabilities (USD mn)	660,922.000 Dec 2024	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Dec 2024
External Debt Stock: Net (USD mn)	261,127.844 2023	yearly	1989 - 2023
External Debt: BR: Long Term (LT) (USD mn)	347,939.935 Sep 2024	quarterly	Dec 1989 - Sep 2024
FDI: Flows: NACE 2: IS: Manufacturing (Mfg) (USD mn)	392.000 Dec 2024	monthly	Jan 2005 - Dec 2024
FDI: Flows: NACE 2: Services (SE) (USD mn)	858.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jan 2025
FDI: Flows: NACE 2: IS: Electricity, Gas, Steam & Air Conditioning (USD mn)	0.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jan 2025
FDI: Flows: NACE 2: Industrial Sectors (IS) (USD mn)	418.000 Dec 2024	monthly	Jan 2005 - Dec 2024
FDI: Flows: NACE 2: SE: Financial and Insurance (FI) (USD mn)	83.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jan 2025
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): Flows: NACE 2 (USD mn)	1,221.000 Dec 2024	monthly	Jan 2005 - Dec 2024
FDI: Flows: Europe: Spain (USD mn)	0.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jan 2025
FDI: Flows: Asia: NM: GA: Qatar (USD mn)	0.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jan 2025
FDI: Flows: Europe: Netherlands (USD mn)	35.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jan 2025
FDI: Flows: Europe: Austria (USD mn)	16.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jan 2025
FDI: Flows: Europe: Germany (USD mn)	42.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jan 2025
Investment Abroad: DI: FL: RE: IS: Manufacturing (Mfg) (USD mn)	296.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jan 2025
Investment Abroad: DI: FL: RE: Industrial Sectors (IS) (USD mn)	443.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jan 2025
Investment Abroad: DI: FL: RE: IS: Mining and Quarrying (USD mn)	71.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jan 2025
Investment Abroad: DI: FL: RE: SE: Financial and Insurance (FI) (USD mn)	38.000 Dec 2024	monthly	Jan 2005 - Dec 2024
Investment Abroad: DI: FL: RE: Services (SE) (USD mn)	407.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jan 2025
Direct Investment Abroad: Flows: Residents (RE) (USD mn)	854.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jan 2025
Direct Investment Abroad: Flows: RE: Europe: OT: Russia (USD mn)	2.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jan 2025
Direct Investment Abroad: Flows: RE: Europe: United Kingdom (USD mn)	149.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jan 2025
Direct Investment Abroad: Flows: RE: America: North: United States (USD mn)	345.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jan 2025
Direct Investment Abroad: Flows: RE: Asia: NM: OT: Azerbaijan (USD mn)	4.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jan 2025
Direct Investment Abroad: Flows: RE: Europe: Netherlands (USD mn)	117.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jan 2025
Number of Companies: Liquidated (Unit)	2,037.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 1995 - Jan 2025
Number of Companies: Newly Established (Unit)	11,202.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 1995 - Jan 2025

Monetary	Last	Frequency	Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%)	1.9 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2003 - Jan 2025
Household Debt: % of GDP (%)	10.0 Sep 2024	quarterly	Dec 2014 - Sep 2024
Non-Performing Loans (USD mn)	8,808.908 Jan 2025	monthly	Dec 2002 - Jan 2025
Money Supply M1 (USD mn)	176,177.300 Jan 2025	monthly	Dec 1963 - Jan 2025
Money Supply M2 (USD mn)	495,412.375 Jan 2025	monthly	Dec 1976 - Jan 2025
M2 Growth (%)	29.3 Jan 2025	monthly	Dec 1977 - Jan 2025
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%)	8.0 Feb 2025	monthly	Jan 2011 - Feb 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn)	83,523.0 Dec 2024	monthly	Apr 2000 - Dec 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%)	6.338 Dec 2024	quarterly	Jun 2000 - Dec 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA)	3.1 Jan 2025	monthly	Apr 2000 - Jan 2025
Gold Reserves (USD mn)	64,283.000 Dec 2024	monthly	Dec 1956 - Dec 2024
Total Deposits (USD mn)	532,699.270 Jan 2025	monthly	Dec 2002 - Jan 2025
Total Deposits Growth (%)	27.4 Jan 2025	monthly	Dec 2003 - Jan 2025
Domestic Credit (USD mn)	589,056.4 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 1986 - Jan 2025
Domestic Credit Growth (%)	36.1 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 1987 - Jan 2025
Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%)	32.300 Sep 2024	quarterly	Mar 2002 - Sep 2024
Credit to Households (USD bn)	110.002 Sep 2024	quarterly	Mar 1986 - Sep 2024
Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn)	580.644 Sep 2024	quarterly	Mar 1986 - Sep 2024
Household Debt (USD mn)	107,769.6 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 1986 - Jan 2025
Total Loans (USD mn)	377,177.083 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 1986 - Jan 2025
Total Loans Growth (%)	38.64 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 1987 - Jan 2025
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%)	28.53 Dec 2024	quarterly	Dec 1998 - Dec 2024
Money Supply: M3 (TRY th)	20,088,996,565.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Dec 2005 - Jan 2025
Consumer Loans: BS: Non Performing (TRY mn)	65,604.353 Jan 2025	monthly	Dec 2002 - Jan 2025
Consumer Loans: Banking Sector (BS): Loan (TRY mn)	2,062,487.848 Jan 2025	monthly	Dec 2002 - Jan 2025
Consumer Loans: BS: Loan: Housing (TRY mn)	523,455.255 Jan 2025	monthly	Dec 2002 - Jan 2025
Asset Quality: Banking Sector: NPL to Total Loan (%)	1.871 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2003 - Jan 2025

Banking Statistics	Last	Frequency	Range
Liquid Assets Ratio (%)	56.9 Jan 2025	monthly	Apr 2007 - Jan 2025
Capital Adequacy Ratio (%)	17.7 Jan 2025	monthly	Dec 2002 - Jan 2025

Interest and Foreign Exchange Rates	Last	Frequency	Range
Exchange Rate against USD (USD/TRY)	23.085 Jun 2023	monthly	Feb 1957 - Jun 2023
Policy Rate (% pa)	45.00 Feb 2025	monthly	Jun 1996 - Feb 2025
Short Term Interest Rate (% pa)	16.01 Jun 2022	monthly	Aug 2002 - Jun 2022
Long Term Interest Rate (% pa)	13.46 May 2023	monthly	Jan 2010 - May 2023
Real Effective Exchange Rate (2005=100)	66.9 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 1994 - Jan 2025
Short Term Government Bond Yield (% pa)	45.25 Dec 2024	monthly	Jan 2006 - Dec 2024

Energy	Last	Frequency	Range
Electricity Production (GWh)	30,893 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2001 - Jan 2025
Natural Gas: Imports (Cub m mn)	49,682.969 2023	yearly	1975 - 2023
Natural Gas: Consumption (Cub ft/Day bn)	4.686 2023	yearly	1982 - 2023
Crude Oil: Production (Barrel/Day th)	57.518 2019	yearly	1960 - 2019
Crude Oil: Imports (Barrel/Day th)	634.062 2023	yearly	1980 - 2023
Oil Consumption (Barrel/Day th)	1,135.886 2023	yearly	1965 - 2023
Coal Production (Tonne mn)	66.372 2023	yearly	1981 - 2023
Coal Consumption (TOE mn)	42.309 2018	yearly	1965 - 2018

Tourism	Last	Frequency	Range
Visitor Arrivals (Person)	2,670,569 Nov 2024	monthly	Jan 2005 - Nov 2024
Visitor Arrivals Growth (%)	10.4 Nov 2024	monthly	Jan 2006 - Nov 2024
Tourism Revenue (USD mn)	3,045 Dec 2024	monthly	Jan 2001 - Dec 2024
Tourism Revenue Growth (%)	14.5 Dec 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Visitor Departures: Citizens (Person th)	1,142.63 Jun 2018	monthly	Jan 1996 - Jun 2018

Business and Economic Survey	Last	Frequency	Range
Business Confidence Growth (% Point)	0.8 Feb 2025	monthly	Jan 2008 - Feb 2025
Composite Leading Indicator Index: Trend Restored (NA)	403.320 Feb 2025	monthly	Dec 1987 - Feb 2025
Real Sector Confidence Index: CANE 2: Seasonally Adjusted (sa) (Point)	102.800 Feb 2025	monthly	Jan 2007 - Feb 2025
Retail Trade Confidence Index (RCI): Seasonally Adjusted (sa) (Point)	116.330 Feb 2025	monthly	Jan 2011 - Feb 2025
Construction Confidence Index (CCI): Seasonally Adjusted (sa) (Point)	89.287 Feb 2025	monthly	Jan 2011 - Feb 2025
Services Sector Confidence Index (SCI): Seasonally Adjusted (sa) (Point)	114.233 Feb 2025	monthly	Jan 2011 - Feb 2025

Financial Market	Last	Frequency	Range
Equity Market Index (01Jan1986=1)	116,524.8 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1986 - Jun 2020
Market Capitalization: % of GDP (%)	30.9 2024	yearly	1998 - 2024
Market Capitalization (USD mn)	366,749.818 Feb 2025	monthly	Jan 1986 - Feb 2025
P/E ratio (NA)	12.250 Feb 2025	monthly	Jan 1986 - Feb 2025
PE Ratio: Borsa Istanbul (NA)	12.250 Feb 2025	monthly	Jan 1986 - Feb 2025
Market Cap: Borsa Istanbul (TRY mn)	787,384.40 Jul 2018	monthly	Jan 1986 - Jul 2018
Turnover: Shares: BIST Stocks (Unit th)	40,013,332.99 Jul 2018	monthly	Jan 1986 - Jul 2018
Turnover: Value: BIST Stocks (TRY th)	211,029,787.26 Jul 2018	monthly	Jan 1986 - Jul 2018
Dividend Yield: Borsa Istanbul (% pa)	1.520 Feb 2025	monthly	Jan 1986 - Feb 2025
Listed Company: Borsa Istanbul: Number of Companies (Unit)	628.000 Feb 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Feb 2025

Transport and Telecommunications	Last	Frequency	Range
Registered Motor Vehicles (Unit th)	18,512.642 2020	yearly	2005 - 2020
Container Port Throughput (TEU)	12,366,172.000 2022	yearly	2008 - 2022
Liner Shipping Connectivity Index (2004=100)	59.690 2018	yearly	2004 - 2018
Number of Subscriber Fixed Line (Unit)	11,197,979.000 2022	yearly	1960 - 2022
Number of Subscriber Mobile (Person)	92,200,000.000 2023	yearly	1960 - 2023
Teledensity: Fixed Line (Number)	11.400 2023	yearly	1960 - 2023
Teledensity: Mobile (Number)	101.785 2021	yearly	1960 - 2021
Exports: ICT Goods (USD th)	1,985,508.729 2021	yearly	2000 - 2021
Exports: Telecommunication Equipment (USD th)	330,331.186 2015	yearly	1995 - 2015
Exports: Television (USD th)	1,655,714.411 2015	yearly	1995 - 2015
Imports: ICT Goods (USD th)	11,115,383.866 2021	yearly	2000 - 2021
Imports: Telecommunication Equipment (USD th)	6,443,052.377 2015	yearly	1995 - 2015
Imports: Television (USD th)	844,117.094 2015	yearly	1995 - 2015

More Indicators for Turkey

Indicators	Last	Frequency	Range
Turkey Annual Income: Avg: PJ: ML: Professionals (TRY)	45,793.000 2016	yearly	2012 - 2016
Turkey Annual Income: Avg: PJ: Female (FL) (TRY)	20,645.000 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Income: Avg: Primary Job (PJ) (TRY)	24,976.000 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Income: Avg: PJ: Male (ML) (TRY)	26,438.000 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey TR: Exports: fob: Countries or Area Not Specified (USD mn)	11.78 2017	yearly	1948 - 2017
Turkey TR: Exports: fob: Other Countries Not Elsewhere Classified (USD mn)	20.49 2017	yearly	1948 - 2017
Turkey Public Sector Borrowing Requirement: Local Authorities (TRY th)	234,263.00 2017	yearly	1975 - 2017
Turkey Public Sector Borrowing Requirement: Central Gov Budget (GB) (TRY th)	61,659,105.00 2017	yearly	1975 - 2017
Turkey Public Sector Borrowing Requirement: SEE's Under Privatization (TRY th)	11,240,858.00 2017	yearly	1975 - 2017
Turkey Public Sector Borrowing Requirement: Non Financial SEE's (TRY th)	-3,106,714.00 2017	yearly	1975 - 2017
Turkey Loan Repayments: TG: Public: Non Financial Institutions (NF) (USD mn)	128.74 2017	yearly	2002 - 2017
Turkey Loan Repayments: TG: Private Sector Non Financial Institutions (NF) (USD mn)	0.00 2017	yearly	2002 - 2017
Turkey Loan Repayments: TG: Public: NF: Paid by Institution (USD mn)	128.74 2017	yearly	2002 - 2017
Turkey Loan Repayments: TG: Public: FI: Paid by Institution (USD mn)	662.99 2017	yearly	2002 - 2017
Turkey Loan Repayments: TG: Public: Funds (USD mn)	0.00 2017	yearly	2002 - 2017
Turkey Loan Repayments: TG: Private Sector FI: Paid by Institutions (USD mn)	372.18 2017	yearly	2002 - 2017
Turkey Loan Repayments: TG: Public: LA: Paid by Treasury (USD mn)	10.96 2017	yearly	2002 - 2017
Turkey Loan Repayments: TG: Private Sector NF: Paid by Treasury (USD mn)	0.00 2017	yearly	2002 - 2017
Turkey Loan Repayments: TG: Private Sector FI: Paid by Treasury (USD mn)	0.00 2017	yearly	2002 - 2017
Turkey Loan Repayments: TG: Public: FI: Paid by Treasury (USD mn)	0.00 2017	yearly	2002 - 2017
Turkey Loan Repayments: TG: Paid by Treasury (USD mn)	10.96 2017	yearly	2002 - 2017
Turkey Loan Repayments: TG: Public: Funds: Paid by Institution (USD mn)	0.00 2017	yearly	2002 - 2017
Turkey Loan Repayments: Treasury Guaranteed (TG) (USD mn)	1,270.40 2017	yearly	2002 - 2017
Turkey Loan Repayments: TG: Private Sector Financial Institutions (FI) (USD mn)	372.18 2017	yearly	2002 - 2017
Turkey Loan Repayments: TG: Paid by Institution (USD mn)	1,259.45 2017	yearly	2002 - 2017
Turkey Loan Repayments: TG: Public: NF: Paid by Treasury (USD mn)	0.00 2017	yearly	2002 - 2017
Turkey Loan Repayments: TG: Public: Financial Institutions (FI) (USD mn)	662.99 2017	yearly	2002 - 2017
Turkey Loan Repayments: TG: Public: Local Adminstration (LA) (USD mn)	106.50 2017	yearly	2002 - 2017
Turkey Loan Repayments: TG: Private Sector NF: Paid by Institutions (USD mn)	0.00 2017	yearly	2002 - 2017
Turkey Loan Repayments: TG: Public: LA: Paid by Institution (USD mn)	95.54 2017	yearly	2002 - 2017
Turkey Loan Repayments: TG: Public: Funds: Paid by Treasury (USD mn)	0.00 2017	yearly	2002 - 2017
Turkey Public Sector Net Debt: % of GDP: Deposits & Securities (%)	4.19 2017	yearly	2000 - 2017
Turkey Public Sector Net Debt: % of GDP: External Debt (%)	-1.61 2017	yearly	2000 - 2017
Turkey Public Sector Net Debt: % of GDP: Central Bank Net Assets (%)	14.35 2017	yearly	2000 - 2017
Turkey Public Sector Net Debt: % of GDP: Domestic Debt (%)	10.06 2017	yearly	2000 - 2017
Turkey Public Sector Net Debt: % of GDP: Unemployment Insurance Fund (%)	3.76 2017	yearly	2000 - 2017
Turkey Domestic Debt Stock: CG: Annual: Bills: Cash (TRY mn)	974.24 2017	yearly	1995 - 2017
Turkey Domestic Debt Stock: CG: Annual: Bills (TRY mn)	974.24 2017	yearly	1979 - 2017
Turkey Domestic Debt Stock: CG: Annual: Bonds: Non Cash (TRY mn)	45.67 2017	yearly	1995 - 2017
Turkey Domestic Debt Stock: CG: Annual: Bonds: Cash (TRY mn)	534,427.71 2017	yearly	1995 - 2017
Turkey Domestic Debt Stock: CG: Annual: Bonds (TRY mn)	534,473.38 2017	yearly	1979 - 2017
Turkey Domestic Debt Stock: CG: Annual: Total (TRY mn)	535,447.62 2017	yearly	1979 - 2017
Turkey Public Sector Net Debt: Annual: PG: Other Public Sector (TRY mn)	50,314.00 2017	yearly	2000 - 2017
Turkey Public Sector Net Debt: Annual: Domestic Debt (TRY mn)	312,278.00 2017	yearly	2000 - 2017
Turkey Public Sector Net Debt: Annual: CA: Foreign Assets (TRY mn)	408,018.00 2017	yearly	2000 - 2017
Turkey Public Sector Net Debt: Annual: CA: Other Asset & Obligations (TRY mn)	37,461.00 2017	yearly	2000 - 2017
Turkey Public Sector Net Debt: Annual: External Debt (TRY mn)	-50,131.00 2017	yearly	2000 - 2017
Turkey Public Sector Net Debt: Annual: GR: DD: Central Government (TRY mn)	535,448.00 2017	yearly	2000 - 2017
Turkey Public Sector Net Debt: Annual: PG: Central Government (TRY mn)	79,823.00 2017	yearly	2000 - 2017
Turkey Public Sector Net Debt: Annual: Unemployment Insurance Fund Assets (TRY mn)	116,720.52 2017	yearly	2000 - 2017
Turkey Public Sector Net Debt: Annual: Central Bank Net Assets (CA) (TRY mn)	445,479.16 2017	yearly	2000 - 2017
Turkey Public Sector Net Debt: Annual: Public Sector Deposits (PG) (TRY mn)	130,137.06 2017	yearly	2000 - 2017
Turkey Central Government: Average Time to Maturity: Domestic Debt (Year)	4.21 2017	yearly	2005 - 2017
Turkey Central Government: Average Time to Maturity: Total Debt (Year)	6.40 2017	yearly	2005 - 2017
Turkey Central Government: Average Time to Maturity: External Debt (Year)	9.91 2017	yearly	2005 - 2017
Turkey General Government Nominal Debt: Currency & Deposits (TRY mn)	2,341.96 2017	yearly	2001 - 2017
Turkey General Government Nominal Debt: Securities (TRY mn)	735,413.18 2017	yearly	2001 - 2017
Turkey General Government Nominal Debt: Intersectoral Consolidation (TRY mn)	-115,974.91 2017	yearly	2001 - 2017
Turkey General Government Nominal Debt: Social Security Funds (TRY mn)	8.93 2017	yearly	2001 - 2017
Turkey Social Security Inst: CF: Cons: Expenditures: Others: ow Invoiced (TRY mn)	0.00 2014	yearly	2000 - 2014
Turkey Social Security Inst: CF: Cons: Expenditures: Pension: ow Additional (TRY mn)	0.00 2014	yearly	2002 - 2014
Turkey Social Security Inst: CF: Cons: Revenues: Others: ow Additional (TRY mn)	0.00 2014	yearly	2001 - 2014
Turkey Social Security Inst: CF: Cons: Expenditures: Pension: ow Joint Reti (TRY mn)	0.00 2014	yearly	2000 - 2014
Turkey Social Security Inst: CF: Cons: Revenues: Premium: ow Restructuring (TRY mn)	0.00 2015	yearly	2001 - 2015
Turkey Social Security Inst: CF: Cons: Revenues: Others: ow Invoiced (TRY mn)	0.00 2014	yearly	2000 - 2014
Turkey Motor Vehicle Sales: Domestic: Annual: Local (Unit)	355,868.00 2017	yearly	1996 - 2017
Turkey Motor Vehicle Sales: Domestic: Annual: Passenger Car: Import (Unit)	505,968.00 2017	yearly	1997 - 2017
Turkey Motor Vehicle Sales: Domestic: Annual: Passenger Car (Unit)	722,759.00 2017	yearly	1997 - 2017
Turkey Motor Vehicle Sales: Domestic: Annual (Unit)	980,277.00 2017	yearly	1994 - 2017
Turkey Motor Vehicle Sales: Domestic: Annual: Light Commercial: Import (Unit)	109,920.00 2017	yearly	1997 - 2017
Turkey Motor Vehicle Sales: Domestic: Annual: Light Commercial (Unit)	233,435.00 2017	yearly	1997 - 2017
Turkey Motor Vehicle Sales: Domestic: Annual: Light Commercial: Local (Unit)	123,515.00 2017	yearly	1997 - 2017
Turkey Motor Vehicle Sales: Domestic: Annual: Import (Unit)	624,409.00 2017	yearly	1996 - 2017
Turkey Motor Vehicle Sales: Domestic: Annual: Passenger Car: Local (Unit)	216,791.00 2017	yearly	1997 - 2017
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: Istanbul: Qntls: 4th (%)	20.530 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: Household (HH) (%)	100.000 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: CE Anatolia: Qntls: 3rd (%)	15.470 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: Aegean: Qntls: 2nd (%)	10.680 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: CE Anatolia: Qntls: Last (%)	44.450 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: SE Anatolia: Qntls: 3rd (%)	16.070 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: E Black Sea: Qntls: 4th (%)	21.950 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: Aegean: Qntls: Last (%)	45.320 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: Qntls: Last (%)	46.290 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: Istanbul: Qntls: 3rd (%)	14.550 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: W Black Sea: Qntls: 2nd (%)	11.140 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: Qntls: 4th (%)	21.620 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: W Marmara: Qntls: 4th (%)	22.520 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: C Anatolia: Qntls: 4th (%)	22.110 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: Mediterrane: Qntls: 4th (%)	22.000 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: CE Anatolia: Qntls: 4th (%)	21.950 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: C Anatolia: Qntls: 1st (%)	6.370 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: Aegean: Qntls: 1st (%)	6.330 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: Qntls: 3rd (%)	15.190 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: Aegean: Qntls: 3rd (%)	15.600 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: CE Anatolia: Qntls: 1st (%)	6.980 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: NE Anatolia: Qntls: 3rd (%)	16.190 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: E Marmara: Qntls: 4th (%)	22.100 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: E Black Sea: Qntls: 2nd (%)	11.190 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: E Marmara: Qntls: 2nd (%)	11.940 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: Mediterrane: Qntls: 3rd (%)	15.080 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016

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