Turkey

National Accounts	Last	Frequency	Range
Nominal GDP (USD mn)	245,496.5 Mar 2023	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Mar 2023
Real GDP Growth (%)	3.5 Dec 2022	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2022
Nominal GDP Growth (%)	60.663 Jun 2023	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Jun 2023
GDP per Capita (USD)	10,655.460 2022	yearly	1998 - 2022
GDP Deflator Growth (%)	99.1 Dec 2022	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2022
Private Consumption Expenditure (USD mn)	148,711.987 Mar 2023	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Mar 2023
Private Consumption: % of GDP (%)	62.0 Jun 2023	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Jun 2023
Public Consumption Expenditure (USD mn)	36,452.081 Jun 2023	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Jun 2023
Public Consumption: % of GDP (%)	12.8 Dec 2022	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Dec 2022
Investment: % of GDP (%)	33.2 Dec 2022	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Dec 2022
Gross Fixed Capital Formation (USD mn)	65,918.247 Sep 2022	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Sep 2022
Gross National Product (GNP) (USD mn)	897,466.824 2022	yearly	1967 - 2022
Gross Savings Rate (%)	24.3 Jun 2023	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Jun 2023
Forecast: GDP PPP Per Capita (PPP Intl $)	50,423.142 2028	yearly	1980 - 2028
Forecast: Nominal GDP Per Capita (USD)	14,971.390 2027	yearly	1980 - 2027
Forecast: Real GDP Growth (%)	3.022 2027	yearly	1980 - 2027
Total Trade of Goods & Services: % of Nominal GDP (%)	73.095 Dec 2022	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Dec 2022
GDP: Final Consumption Expenditure: Resident Households (TRY mn)	597,274.224 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Jun 2020
GDP: Final Consumption Expenditure: NPISH (TRY mn)	4,381.426 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Jun 2020
GDP: Volume: Final Consumption Expenditure of Resident Households (2009=100)	149.542 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Jun 2020
GDP: Volume: Final Consumption Expenditure of NPISH (2009=100)	190.263 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Jun 2020
GDP: Volume: swda: Final Consumption Expenditure: Resident Household (2009=100)	153.310 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Jun 2020
GDP: Volume: swda: Final Consumption Expenditure: NPISH (2009=100)	179.116 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Jun 2020

Production	Last	Frequency	Range
Industrial Production Index Growth (%)	-0.9 Apr 2023	monthly	Jan 1987 - Apr 2023
Minerals Production (Metric Ton)	146,025,073.000 2021	yearly	2009 - 2021
Gold Production (kg)	38,000.000 2021	yearly	1990 - 2021
Silver Production (Metric Ton)	98.000 2020	yearly	1986 - 2020
Motor Vehicle Production (Unit)	1,352,648.000 2022	yearly	1997 - 2022
Manufacturing Capacity Utilization: NACE 2: Seasonally Adjusted (%)	75.700 Aug 2023	monthly	Jan 2007 - Aug 2023
Mfg Capacity Utilization: NACE 2 (%)	76.100 Aug 2023	monthly	Jan 2007 - Aug 2023
Gross Electricity Consumption (GWh)	25,729.245 Apr 2022	monthly	Jan 2001 - Apr 2022

Sales, Orders, Inventory & Shipments	Last	Frequency	Range
New Orders Growth (%)	4.5 Dec 2012	monthly	Jan 2006 - Dec 2012

Construction and Properties	Last	Frequency	Range
Building Permits (Unit)	30,712.000 Jun 2023	quarterly	Mar 2002 - Jun 2023
House Prices Growth (%)	95.9 Jun 2023	monthly	Jan 2011 - Jun 2023
Nominal Residential Property Price Index (2010=100)	1,002.132 Jun 2022	quarterly	Mar 2010 - Jun 2022
Nominal Residential Property Price Index Growth (%)	132.844 Mar 2023	quarterly	Mar 2011 - Mar 2023
Real Residential Property Price Index (2010=100)	248.718 Mar 2023	quarterly	Mar 2010 - Mar 2023
Real Residential Property Price Index Growth (%)	50.868 Mar 2023	quarterly	Mar 2011 - Mar 2023

Government and Public Finance	Last	Frequency	Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%)	-3.8 Jun 2023	quarterly	Dec 2006 - Jun 2023
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn)	1,544.405 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 2006 - Jul 2023
Tax Revenue (USD mn)	17,027.412 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 2006 - Jul 2023
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%)	17.7 Jun 2023	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Jun 2023
National Government Debt (USD mn)	254,513.1 2022	yearly	2001 - 2022
Government Debt: % of GDP (%)	31.2 Mar 2023	quarterly	Dec 2001 - Mar 2023
Forecast: Government Expenditure (TRY bn)	24,428.271 2028	yearly	2000 - 2028
Forecast: Government Net Debt (TRY bn)	30,483.855 2028	yearly	2000 - 2028
Forecast: Government Revenue (TRY bn)	20,394.518 2028	yearly	2000 - 2028
General Budget: Revenue (TRY mn)	629,670.410 Aug 2023	monthly	Jan 2005 - Aug 2023
General Budget: Expenditure (TRY mn)	567,774.550 Aug 2023	monthly	Jan 2005 - Aug 2023
General Budget: Cash Balance (TRY mn)	61,908.980 Aug 2023	monthly	Jan 2005 - Aug 2023
General Budget: ytd: Revenue (TRY th)	2,336,433,249.862 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 2006 - Jul 2023
General Budget: ytd: Expenditure (EX) (TRY th)	2,792,065,815.802 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 2006 - Jul 2023
General Budget: ytd: Revenue: Tax (TRY th)	2,052,627,798.524 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 2006 - Jul 2023
General Budget: ytd: EX: Primary: Capital Expenditure (TRY th)	94,893,794.431 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 2006 - Jul 2023
General Budget: ytd: EX: Primary: Current Transfers (CT) (TRY th)	1,326,855,011.348 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 2006 - Jul 2023
General Budget: ytd: Balance (TRY th)	-455,632,565.940 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 2006 - Jul 2023
General Budget: ytd: Revenue: Tax: Direct (TRY th)	678,221,397.470 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 2006 - Jul 2023
Central Government Debt: External (TRY mn)	538,505.357 Mar 2019	monthly	Jan 2002 - Mar 2019

Demographic and Labour Market	Last	Frequency	Range
Population (Person mn)	85.3 2022	yearly	1927 - 2022
Labour Force Participation Rate (%)	54.0 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jul 2023
Employed Persons (Person)	31,671,000.000 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jul 2023
Unemployment Rate (%)	9.40 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jul 2023
Labour Productivity Growth (%)	-0.82 Mar 2023	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Mar 2023
Forecast: Population (Person mn)	90.926 2028	yearly	1980 - 2028
Forecast: Unemployment Rate (%)	10.524 2028	yearly	1980 - 2028
Population: ABRS (Person)	85,279,553.000 2022	yearly	2007 - 2022
ABRS: Age 15 & Over: sa: Unemployment (Person th)	3,291.000 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jul 2023
ABRS: Age 15 & Over: sa: Labour Force Participation Rate (%)	53.400 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jul 2023
ABRS: Age 15 & Over: sa: Employment (Person th)	31,671.000 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jul 2023
ABRS: Age 15 & Over: sa: Male: Labour Force (Person)	23,028,000.000 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jul 2023
ABRS: Age 15 & Over: sa: Male: Employment (Person)	21,274,000.000 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jul 2023
ABRS: Age 15 & Over: sa: Male: Unemployment (Person)	1,754,000.000 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jul 2023
ABRS: Age 15 & Over: sa: Male: Unemployment Rate (%)	7.600 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jul 2023
ABRS: Age 15 & Over: sa: Female: Labour Force (Person)	11,934,000.000 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jul 2023
ABRS: Age 15 & Over: sa: Female: Employment (Person)	10,397,000.000 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jul 2023
ABRS: Age 15 & Over: sa: Female: Unemployment (Person)	1,537,000.000 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jul 2023
ABRS: Age 15 & Over: sa: Female: Unemployment Rate (%)	12.900 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jul 2023
ABRS: Age 15 & Over: Seasonally Adjusted (sa): Labour Force (Person th)	34,962.000 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jul 2023
ABRS: Age 15 & Over: Male: Labour Force (Person th)	23,279.000 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jul 2023
ABRS: Age 15 & Over: Female: Labour Force (Person th)	12,031.000 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jul 2023
ABRS: Age 15 & Over: Male: Unemployment (Person th)	1,843.000 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jul 2023
ABRS: Age 15 to 24: Seasonally Adjusted (sa): Unemployment (Person th)	983.000 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jul 2023
ABRS: Age 15 & Over: Female: Unemployment (Person th)	1,593.000 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jul 2023

Domestic Trade and Household Survey	Last	Frequency	Range
Retail Sales Growth (%)	31.2 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 2011 - Jul 2023
Number of Registered Vehicles (Unit)	23,095,615 Jul 2023	monthly	Aug 2004 - Jul 2023
Motor Vehicles Sales (Unit)	90,381 Aug 2023	monthly	Jan 1999 - Aug 2023
Motor Vehicles Sales Growth (%)	72.8 Aug 2023	monthly	Jan 2000 - Aug 2023
Motor Vehicle Sales: Commercial Cars (Unit)	234,503.000 Dec 2022	semiannually	Dec 2005 - Dec 2022
Motor Vehicle Sales: Passenger Cars (Unit)	592,660.000 Dec 2022	semiannually	Dec 2005 - Dec 2022
Consumer Confidence: Net Balance (% Point)	-32.0 Aug 2023	monthly	Jan 2012 - Aug 2023
Consumer Confidence Growth (% Point)	11.6 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 2013 - Jul 2023
Household Expenditure per Capita (USD)	3,062.756 2019	yearly	2007 - 2019
Household Income per Capita (USD)	1,847.728 2022	yearly	2007 - 2022
Motor Vehicle Sales: Domestic (Unit)	90,381.000 Aug 2023	monthly	Jan 1999 - Aug 2023
Consumer Confidence Index (Point)	81.908 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 2012 - Sep 2020
Consumer Confidence Index: Seasonally Adjusted (sa) (Point)	81.986 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 2012 - Sep 2020
Terms of Trade Index (2015=100)	89.568 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 2013 - Jul 2023

Inflation	Last	Frequency	Range
Consumer Price Index CPI Growth (%)	58.9 Aug 2023	monthly	Jan 1956 - Aug 2023
Core CPI Change (%)	63.523 Aug 2023	monthly	Jan 2004 - Aug 2023
CPI: Food and Non Alcoholic Beverage Change (%)	72.861 Aug 2023	monthly	Jan 2004 - Aug 2023
Producer Price Index Growth (%)	40.4 Jun 2023	monthly	Jan 1987 - Jun 2023
Forecast: Consumer Price Index Growth (%)	20.000 2028	yearly	1980 - 2028
Consumer Price Index (CPI) (2003=100)	1,614.310 Aug 2023	monthly	Jan 2003 - Aug 2023
CPI: Goods: Food & Non Alcoholic Beverages (FN) (2003=100)	2,329.270 Aug 2023	monthly	Jan 2003 - Aug 2023
CPI: Communications (2003=100)	309.570 Aug 2023	monthly	Jan 2003 - Aug 2023
CPI: Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco (2003=100)	2,462.060 Aug 2023	monthly	Jan 2003 - Aug 2023
CPI: Household Equip & Routine House Maintenance (HH) (2003=100)	1,486.500 Aug 2023	monthly	Jan 2003 - Aug 2023
CPI: Transport (2003=100)	2,076.510 Aug 2023	monthly	Jan 2003 - Aug 2023
CPI: Recreation & Culture (RC) (2003=100)	840.610 Aug 2023	monthly	Jan 2003 - Aug 2023
D-PPI: Manufacturing (Mfg) (2003=100)	2,550.310 Aug 2023	monthly	Jan 1994 - Aug 2023
D-PPI: Mining & Quarrying (MQ) (2003=100)	3,666.280 Aug 2023	monthly	Jan 1994 - Aug 2023
D-PPI: Mfg: Basic Metals (BM) (2003=100)	4,231.070 Aug 2023	monthly	Jan 1994 - Aug 2023
D-PPI: Electricity, Gas, Steam & Air Conditioning (EG) (2003=100)	2,448.270 Aug 2023	monthly	Jan 1994 - Aug 2023
Domestic Producer Price Index (D-PPI) (2003=100)	2,659.600 Aug 2023	monthly	Jan 1994 - Aug 2023

Foreign Trade	Last	Frequency	Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%)	7.230 2028	yearly	1980 - 2028
Trade Balance (USD mn)	-8,483.7 Apr 2023	monthly	Jan 2013 - Apr 2023
Total Exports (USD mn)	14,265.9 Dec 2019	monthly	Jan 1997 - Dec 2019
Total Exports Growth (%)	0.9 May 2023	monthly	Jan 2014 - May 2023
Aluminum: Exports (USD th)	5,241,090.145 2022	yearly	1995 - 2022
Exports: Medicament (USD th)	1,290,644.710 2022	yearly	1995 - 2022
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th)	651,764.672 2022	yearly	1995 - 2022
Total Imports (USD mn)	17,684.5 Dec 2019	monthly	Jan 1997 - Dec 2019
Total Imports Growth (%)	6.5 May 2023	monthly	Jan 2014 - May 2023
Imports: Medicament (USD th)	2,306,593.258 2022	yearly	1995 - 2022
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th)	2,692,489.997 2022	yearly	1995 - 2022
Total Exports to USA (USD mn)	1,101.433 Jul 2023	monthly	Apr 1964 - Jul 2023
Total Imports from USA (USD mn)	1,602.211 Jul 2023	monthly	Apr 1964 - Jul 2023
Total Exports to China (USD mn)	230.084 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 2013 - Jul 2023
Total Imports from China (USD mn)	3,755.512 Jun 2023	monthly	Sep 1992 - Jun 2023
Trade Balance: USD (USD mn)	-2,136.727 Mar 2019	monthly	Jan 1969 - Mar 2019

Balance of Payments	Last	Frequency	Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn)	435.0 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 1992 - Jul 2023
Current Account Balance (USD mn)	-5,466.0 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 1992 - Jul 2023
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%)	-4.7 Jun 2023	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Jun 2023
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn)	827.0 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 1992 - Jul 2023
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%)	1.0 Mar 2023	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Mar 2023
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn)	-416.000 Jun 2023	quarterly	Mar 1992 - Jun 2023
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%)	0.4 Mar 2023	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Mar 2023
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn)	422.0 Jun 2023	quarterly	Mar 1992 - Jun 2023
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn)	-838.000 Jun 2023	quarterly	Mar 1992 - Jun 2023
External Debt (USD mn)	475,650.4 Mar 2023	quarterly	Dec 1989 - Mar 2023
External Debt: % of GDP (%)	51.3 2022	yearly	1989 - 2022
External Debt: Short Term (USD mn)	160,998.0 Mar 2023	quarterly	Dec 1989 - Mar 2023
External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%)	16.5 2022	yearly	1989 - 2022
Total Debt: % of GDP (%)	298.8 Mar 2023	quarterly	Dec 2014 - Mar 2023
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn)	-27.812 2028	yearly	1980 - 2028
Net International Investment Position (USD mn)	-252,893.000 Jun 2023	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Jun 2023
BoP: Current Account: Primary Income: Debit (USD mn)	1,918.000 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 1992 - Jul 2023
BoP: Current Account: Secondary Income (USD mn)	-85.000 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 1992 - Jul 2023
BoP: FA: Direct Investment: Net Acquisition of Financial Assets (USD mn)	435.000 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 1992 - Jul 2023
BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment: Net Acquisition of Financial Assets (USD mn)	-58.000 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 1992 - Jul 2023
BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment: Net Incurrence of Liabilities (NI) (USD mn)	1,102.000 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 1992 - Jul 2023
BoP: FA: Other Investment: Net Acquisition of Financial Assets (FA) (USD mn)	-282.000 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 1992 - Jul 2023
BoP: FA: Other Investment: Net Incurrence of Liabilities (NI) (USD mn)	2,022.000 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 1992 - Jul 2023
BoP: Current, Capital and Financial Accounts (USD mn)	-1,635.000 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 1992 - Jul 2023
BoP: Net Errors and Omissions (USD mn)	4,413.000 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 1992 - Jul 2023
BoP: Capital Account (USD mn)	-25.000 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 1992 - Jul 2023
BoP: Current Account: Goods (USD mn)	-10,477.000 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 1992 - Jul 2023
BoP: Current Account: Services: Debit (USD mn)	4,071.000 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 1992 - Jul 2023
BoP: Current Account: Primary Income: Credit (USD mn)	1,015.000 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 1992 - Jul 2023
BoP: Current Account: Goods: Exports: F.o.B. (USD mn)	19,700.000 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 1992 - Jul 2023
BoP: Current Account: Services: Credit (USD mn)	10,070.000 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 1992 - Jul 2023
BoP: Current Account: Goods: Imports: F.o.B. (USD mn)	30,177.000 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 1992 - Jul 2023
BoP: CA: Services (USD mn)	5,999.000 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 1992 - Jul 2023
BoP: CA: Primary Income (PI) (USD mn)	-903.000 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 1992 - Jul 2023
BoP: FA: Direct Investment (DI) (USD mn)	-392.000 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 1992 - Jul 2023
BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (USD mn)	-1,160.000 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 1992 - Jul 2023
BoP: FA: Other Investment (OI) (USD mn)	-2,304.000 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 1992 - Jul 2023
International Investment Position (IIP) (USD mn)	-252,893.000 Jun 2023	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Jun 2023
IIP: Assets (USD mn)	293,536.000 Jun 2023	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Jun 2023
IIP: Liabilities (USD mn)	546,429.000 Jun 2023	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Jun 2023
External Debt Stock: Net (USD mn)	229,646.116 2022	yearly	1989 - 2022
External Debt: BR: Long Term (LT) (USD mn)	314,652.402 Mar 2023	quarterly	Dec 1989 - Mar 2023
FDI: Flows: NACE 2: SE: Financial and Insurance (FI) (USD mn)	2.000 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jul 2023
FDI: Flows: NACE 2: IS: Electricity, Gas, Steam & Air Conditioning (USD mn)	0.000 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jul 2023
FDI: Flows: NACE 2: Industrial Sectors (IS) (USD mn)	164.000 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jul 2023
FDI: Flows: NACE 2: IS: Manufacturing (Mfg) (USD mn)	163.000 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jul 2023
FDI: Flows: NACE 2: Services (SE) (USD mn)	353.000 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jul 2023
FDI: Flows: Europe: Spain (USD mn)	3.000 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jul 2023
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): Flows: NACE 2 (USD mn)	521.000 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jul 2023
FDI: Flows: Europe: Austria (USD mn)	1.000 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jul 2023
FDI: Flows: Asia: NM: GA: Qatar (USD mn)	1.000 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jul 2023
FDI: Flows: Europe: Germany (USD mn)	83.000 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jul 2023
FDI: Flows: Europe: Netherlands (USD mn)	201.000 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jul 2023
Investment Abroad: DI: FL: RE: IS: Manufacturing (Mfg) (USD mn)	26.000 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jul 2023
Investment Abroad: DI: FL: RE: Industrial Sectors (IS) (USD mn)	105.000 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jul 2023
Investment Abroad: DI: FL: RE: IS: Mining and Quarrying (USD mn)	77.000 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jul 2023
Investment Abroad: DI: FL: RE: SE: Financial and Insurance (FI) (USD mn)	19.000 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jul 2023
Investment Abroad: DI: FL: RE: Services (SE) (USD mn)	299.000 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jul 2023
Direct Investment Abroad: Flows: Residents (RE) (USD mn)	409.000 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jul 2023
Direct Investment Abroad: Flows: RE: Europe: United Kingdom (USD mn)	29.000 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jul 2023
Direct Investment Abroad: Flows: RE: America: North: United States (USD mn)	90.000 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jul 2023
Direct Investment Abroad: Flows: RE: Europe: OT: Russia (USD mn)	1.000 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jul 2023
Direct Investment Abroad: Flows: RE: Asia: NM: OT: Azerbaijan (USD mn)	5.000 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jul 2023
Direct Investment Abroad: Flows: RE: Europe: Netherlands (USD mn)	75.000 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jul 2023
Number of Companies: Newly Established (Unit)	9,608.000 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 1995 - Jul 2023
Number of Companies: Liquidated (Unit)	2,156.000 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 1995 - Jul 2023

Monetary	Last	Frequency	Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%)	1.6 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 2003 - Jul 2023
Household Debt: % of GDP (%)	11.9 Mar 2023	quarterly	Dec 2014 - Mar 2023
Non-Performing Loans (USD mn)	6,291.764 Jul 2023	monthly	Dec 2002 - Jul 2023
Money Supply M1 (USD mn)	162,297.620 Jun 2023	monthly	Dec 1963 - Jun 2023
Money Supply M2 (USD mn)	426,879.165 Jul 2023	monthly	Dec 1976 - Jul 2023
M2 Growth (%)	65.4 Jul 2023	monthly	Dec 1977 - Jul 2023
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%)	8.0 Aug 2023	monthly	Jan 2011 - Aug 2023
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn)	62,651.0 Jul 2023	monthly	Apr 2000 - Jul 2023
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%)	5.917 Jun 2023	quarterly	Jun 2000 - Jun 2023
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA)	1.9 Jul 2023	monthly	Apr 2000 - Jul 2023
Gold Reserves (USD mn)	41,432.000 Jun 2023	monthly	Dec 1956 - Jun 2023
Total Deposits (USD mn)	461,924.029 Jul 2023	monthly	Dec 2002 - Jul 2023
Total Deposits Growth (%)	67.0 Jul 2023	monthly	Dec 2003 - Jul 2023
Domestic Credit (USD mn)	494,159.0 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 1986 - Jul 2023
Domestic Credit Growth (%)	64.4 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 1987 - Jul 2023
Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%)	14.000 Dec 2022	quarterly	Mar 2002 - Dec 2022
Credit to Households (USD bn)	87.405 Dec 2022	quarterly	Mar 1986 - Dec 2022
Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn)	525.942 Dec 2022	quarterly	Mar 1986 - Dec 2022
Household Debt (USD mn)	80,564.3 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 1986 - Jul 2023
Total Loans (USD mn)	315,180.676 Jun 2023	monthly	Jan 1986 - Jun 2023
Total Loans Growth (%)	59.54 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 1987 - Jul 2023
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%)	37.91 Mar 2023	quarterly	Dec 1998 - Mar 2023
Money Supply: M3 (TRY th)	11,779,794,006.000 Jul 2023	monthly	Dec 2005 - Jul 2023
Consumer Loans: BS: Non Performing (TRY mn)	26,407.780 Jul 2023	monthly	Dec 2002 - Jul 2023
Asset Quality: Banking Sector: NPL to Total Loan (%)	1.602 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 2003 - Jul 2023

Banking Statistics	Last	Frequency	Range
Liquid Assets Ratio (%)	56.4 Jul 2023	monthly	Apr 2007 - Jul 2023
Capital Adequacy Ratio (%)	18.7 Jul 2023	monthly	Dec 2002 - Jul 2023

Interest and Foreign Exchange Rates	Last	Frequency	Range
Exchange Rate against USD (USD/TRY)	23.085 Jun 2023	monthly	Feb 1957 - Jun 2023
Policy Rate (% pa)	25.00 Aug 2023	monthly	Jun 1996 - Aug 2023
Short Term Interest Rate (% pa)	16.01 Jun 2022	monthly	Aug 2002 - Jun 2022
Long Term Interest Rate (% pa)	13.46 May 2023	monthly	Jan 2010 - May 2023
Real Effective Exchange Rate (2005=100)	46.6 Aug 2023	monthly	Jan 1994 - Aug 2023
Short Term Government Bond Yield (% pa)	17.05 Jun 2023	monthly	Jan 2006 - Jun 2023

Energy	Last	Frequency	Range
Electricity Production (GWh)	25,701 Apr 2022	monthly	Jan 2001 - Apr 2022
Natural Gas: Imports (Cub m mn)	48,852.000 2022	yearly	1975 - 2022
Natural Gas: Consumption (Cub ft/Day bn)	5.000 2022	yearly	1982 - 2022
Crude Oil: Production (Barrel/Day th)	57.518 2019	yearly	1960 - 2019
Crude Oil: Imports (Barrel/Day th)	674.335 2022	yearly	1980 - 2022
Oil Consumption (Barrel/Day th)	1,042.000 2022	yearly	1965 - 2022
Coal Production (Tonne mn)	85.633 2021	yearly	1981 - 2021
Coal Consumption (TOE mn)	42.309 2018	yearly	1965 - 2018

Tourism	Last	Frequency	Range
Visitor Arrivals (Person)	6,934,962 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jul 2023
Visitor Arrivals Growth (%)	6.0 Jul 2023	monthly	Jan 2006 - Jul 2023
Tourism Revenue (USD mn)	5,523 Jun 2023	monthly	Jan 2001 - Jun 2023
Tourism Revenue Growth (%)	23.2 Jun 2023	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jun 2023
Visitor Departures: Citizens (Person th)	1,142.63 Jun 2018	monthly	Jan 1996 - Jun 2018

Business and Economic Survey	Last	Frequency	Range
Business Confidence Growth (% Point)	3.2 Aug 2023	monthly	Jan 2008 - Aug 2023
Composite Leading Indicator Index: Trend Restored (NA)	279.170 Jun 2023	monthly	Dec 1987 - Jun 2023
Real Sector Confidence Index: CANE 2: Seasonally Adjusted (sa) (Point)	104.600 Aug 2023	monthly	Jan 2007 - Aug 2023
Retail Trade Confidence Index (RCI): Seasonally Adjusted (sa) (Point)	114.280 Aug 2023	monthly	Jan 2011 - Aug 2023
Construction Confidence Index (CCI): Seasonally Adjusted (sa) (Point)	87.430 Aug 2023	monthly	Jan 2011 - Aug 2023
Services Sector Confidence Index (SCI): Seasonally Adjusted (sa) (Point)	115.330 Aug 2023	monthly	Jan 2011 - Aug 2023

Financial Market	Last	Frequency	Range
Equity Market Index (01Jan1986=1)	116,524.8 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1986 - Jun 2020
Market Capitalization: % of GDP (%)	41.4 2022	yearly	1998 - 2022
Market Capitalization (USD mn)	318,424.853 Aug 2023	monthly	Jan 1986 - Aug 2023
P/E ratio (NA)	7.030 Aug 2023	monthly	Jan 1986 - Aug 2023
PE Ratio: Borsa Istanbul (NA)	7.030 Aug 2023	monthly	Jan 1986 - Aug 2023
Market Cap: Borsa Istanbul (TRY mn)	787,384.40 Jul 2018	monthly	Jan 1986 - Jul 2018
Turnover: Shares: BIST Stocks (Unit th)	40,013,332.99 Jul 2018	monthly	Jan 1986 - Jul 2018
Turnover: Value: BIST Stocks (TRY th)	211,029,787.26 Jul 2018	monthly	Jan 1986 - Jul 2018
Dividend Yield: Borsa Istanbul (% pa)	1.290 Aug 2023	monthly	Jan 1986 - Aug 2023
Listed Company: Borsa Istanbul: Number of Companies (Unit)	540.000 Aug 2023	monthly	Jan 2005 - Aug 2023

Transport and Telecommunications	Last	Frequency	Range
Registered Motor Vehicles (Unit th)	15,360.956 2015	yearly	2005 - 2015
Container Port Throughput (TEU)	12,591,327.000 2021	yearly	2008 - 2021
Liner Shipping Connectivity Index (2004=100)	59.690 2018	yearly	2004 - 2018
Number of Subscriber Fixed Line (Unit)	12,310,016.000 2021	yearly	1960 - 2021
Number of Subscriber Mobile (Person)	86,288,834.000 2021	yearly	1960 - 2021
Teledensity: Fixed Line (Number)	14.521 2021	yearly	1960 - 2021
Teledensity: Mobile (Number)	101.785 2021	yearly	1960 - 2021
Exports: ICT Goods (USD th)	1,985,508.729 2021	yearly	2000 - 2021
Exports: Telecommunication Equipment (USD th)	330,331.186 2015	yearly	1995 - 2015
Exports: Television (USD th)	1,655,714.411 2015	yearly	1995 - 2015
Imports: ICT Goods (USD th)	11,115,383.866 2021	yearly	2000 - 2021
Imports: Telecommunication Equipment (USD th)	6,443,052.377 2015	yearly	1995 - 2015
Imports: Television (USD th)	844,117.094 2015	yearly	1995 - 2015

More Indicators for Turkey

Indicators	Last	Frequency	Range
Turkey Public Sector Borrowing Requirement: Revolving Funds (TRY th)	13,304,115.00 2017	yearly	1975 - 2017
Turkey Public Sector Borrowing Requirement: Extra Budgetary Funds (TRY th)	-12,841,092.00 2017	yearly	1975 - 2017
Turkey Public Sector Borrowing Requirement: GB: excl Interest (TRY th)	4,159,105.00 2017	yearly	1975 - 2017
Turkey Public Sector Borrowing Requirement: Total excl Interest Payments (TRY th)	9,723,231.00 2017	yearly	1975 - 2017
Turkey Direct Investment Abroad: Flows: RE: Asia: OT: Malaysia (USD mn)	0.00 May 2018	monthly	Jan 2005 - May 2018
Turkey Direct Investment Abroad: Flows: RE: Asia: OT: Kazakhstan (USD mn)	0.00 May 2018	monthly	Jan 2005 - May 2018
Turkey Direct Investment Abroad: Flows: RE: Asia: OT: Japan (USD mn)	0.00 May 2018	monthly	Jan 2005 - May 2018
Turkey Direct Investment Abroad: Flows: RE: Asia: OT: Hong Kong (USD mn)	0.00 May 2018	monthly	Jan 2005 - May 2018
Turkey Direct Investment Abroad: Flows: RE: Asia: OT: India (USD mn)	0.00 May 2018	monthly	Jan 2005 - May 2018
Turkey Direct Investment Abroad: Flows: RE: Asia: OT: South Korea (USD mn)	0.00 May 2018	monthly	Jan 2005 - May 2018
Turkey Direct Investment Abroad: Flows: RE: Asia: OT: Indonesia (USD mn)	0.00 May 2018	monthly	Jan 2005 - May 2018
Turkey Direct Investment Abroad: Flows: RE: Asia: OT: China (USD mn)	10.00 May 2018	monthly	Jan 2005 - May 2018
Turkey Direct Investment Abroad: Flows: RE: Asia: OT: Bangladesh (USD mn)	0.00 May 2018	monthly	Jan 2005 - May 2018
Turkey Direct Investment Abroad: Flows: RE: Asia: Others (OT) (USD mn)	14.00 May 2018	monthly	Jan 2005 - May 2018
Turkey Direct Investment Abroad: Flows: RE: Asia: NM: OT: Jordan (USD mn)	0.00 May 2018	monthly	Jan 2005 - May 2018
Turkey Investment Abroad: DI: FL: RE: IS: Mfg: Rubber & Plastic Prdt (USD mn)	0.00 May 2018	monthly	Jan 2005 - May 2018
Turkey Investment Abroad: DI: FL: RE: IS: Mfg: Chemicals (USD mn)	2.00 May 2018	monthly	Jan 2005 - May 2018
Turkey Investment Abroad: DI: FL: RE: IS: Mfg: Coke, Refined Petrol (USD mn)	0.00 May 2018	monthly	Jan 2005 - May 2018
Turkey Investment Abroad: DI: FL: RE: IS: Mfg: Paper and Its Products (USD mn)	3.00 May 2018	monthly	Jan 2005 - May 2018
Turkey Investment Abroad: DI: FL: RE: IS: Mfg: Wood and Its Products (USD mn)	0.00 May 2018	monthly	Jan 2005 - May 2018
Turkey Investment Abroad: DI: FL: RE: IS: Mfg: Leather and Its Products (USD mn)	0.00 May 2018	monthly	Jan 2005 - May 2018
Turkey Investment Abroad: DI: FL: RE: IS: Mfg: Textile and Its Products (USD mn)	25.00 May 2018	monthly	Jan 2005 - May 2018
Turkey Investment Abroad: DI: FL: RE: IS: Mfg: Food, Beverage,Tobacco (USD mn)	3.00 May 2018	monthly	Jan 2005 - May 2018
Turkey Investment Abroad: DI: FL: RE: AG: Agri, Forestry, Fishing (USD mn)	3.00 May 2018	monthly	Jan 2005 - May 2018
Turkey Investment Abroad: DI: FL: RE: Agriculture (AG) (USD mn)	3.00 May 2018	monthly	Jan 2005 - May 2018
Turkey Visitor Departures: Citizens (Person th)	1,142.63 Jun 2018	monthly	Jan 1996 - Jun 2018
Turkey Market Cap: Borsa Istanbul (TRY mn)	787,384.40 Jul 2018	monthly	Jan 1986 - Jul 2018
Turkey Turnover: Shares: BIST Stocks (Unit th)	40,013,332.99 Jul 2018	monthly	Jan 1986 - Jul 2018
Turkey Turnover: Value: BIST Stocks (TRY th)	211,029,787.26 Jul 2018	monthly	Jan 1986 - Jul 2018
Turkey IIP: Liabilities: OI: CD: Banks: Foreign Exchange (USD mn)	38,070.00 Mar 2018	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Mar 2018
Turkey IIP: Assets: OI: Loans: Banks: Long Term (USD mn)	5,618.00 Mar 2018	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Mar 2018
Turkey IIP: Assets: OI: Loans: Banks: Short Term (USD mn)	1,045.00 Mar 2018	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Mar 2018
Turkey IIP: Assets: OI: CD: Banks: Foreign Exchange (USD mn)	24,291.00 Mar 2018	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Mar 2018
Turkey Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: RE: OP: Marshall Islands (USD mn)	139.91 2017	yearly	2001 - 2017
Turkey Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: RE: Oceania & Polar Regions (OP) (USD mn)	132.42 2017	yearly	2001 - 2017
Turkey Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: RE: Asia: OT: Vietnam (USD mn)	0.22 2017	yearly	2001 - 2017
Turkey Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: RE: Asia: OT: Turkmenistan (USD mn)	85.62 2017	yearly	2001 - 2017
Turkey Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: RE: Asia: OT: Thailand (USD mn)	89.05 2017	yearly	2001 - 2017
Turkey Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: RE: Asia: OT: Singapore (USD mn)	6.27 2017	yearly	2001 - 2017
Turkey Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: RE: Asia: OT: Pakistan (USD mn)	163.96 2017	yearly	2001 - 2017
Turkey Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: RE: Asia: OT: Uzbekistan (USD mn)	99.09 2017	yearly	2001 - 2017
Turkey Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: RE: Asia: OT: Malaysia (USD mn)	193.20 2017	yearly	2001 - 2017
Turkey Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: RE: Asia: OT: Kyrgyzstan (USD mn)	48.80 2017	yearly	2001 - 2017
Turkey Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: RE: Asia: OT: Kazakhstan (USD mn)	222.52 2017	yearly	2001 - 2017
Turkey Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: RE: Asia: OT: Hong Kong (USD mn)	10.41 2017	yearly	2001 - 2017
Turkey Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: RE: Asia: OT: India (USD mn)	119.88 2017	yearly	2001 - 2017
Turkey Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: RE: Asia: OT: South Korea (USD mn)	-0.75 2017	yearly	2001 - 2017
Turkey Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: RE: Asia: OT: Indonesia (USD mn)	103.86 2017	yearly	2001 - 2017
Turkey Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: RE: Asia: OT: China (USD mn)	230.59 2017	yearly	2001 - 2017
Turkey Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: RE: Asia: OT: Bangladesh (USD mn)	7.73 2017	yearly	2001 - 2017
Turkey Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: RE: Asia: OT: Afghanistan (USD mn)	0.02 2017	yearly	2001 - 2017
Turkey Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: RE: Asia: NM: OT: Jordan (USD mn)	4.66 2017	yearly	2001 - 2017
Turkey Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: RE: Asia: NM: OT: Syria (USD mn)	-0.28 2017	yearly	2001 - 2017
Turkey Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: RE: Asia: NM: OT: Georgia (USD mn)	313.75 2017	yearly	2001 - 2017
Turkey Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: RE: Asia: NM: OT: Azerbaijan (USD mn)	399.65 2017	yearly	2001 - 2017
Turkey Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: RE: Asia: NM: GA: Oman (USD mn)	25.40 2017	yearly	2001 - 2017
Turkey Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: RE: Asia: NM: GA: Saudi Arabia (USD mn)	-13.62 2017	yearly	2001 - 2017
Turkey Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: RE: Asia: NM: GA: Kuwait (USD mn)	2.28 2017	yearly	2001 - 2017
Turkey Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: RE: Asia: NM: GA: Qatar (USD mn)	-33.14 2017	yearly	2001 - 2017
Turkey Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: RE: Asia: NM: GA: Iraq (USD mn)	332.37 2017	yearly	2001 - 2017
Turkey Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: RE: Asia: NM: GA: UAE (USD mn)	859.37 2017	yearly	2001 - 2017
Turkey Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: RE: Asia: NM: GA: Bahrain (USD mn)	252.89 2017	yearly	2001 - 2017
Turkey Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: RE: Asia: NM: Israel (USD mn)	78.31 2017	yearly	2001 - 2017
Turkey Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: RE: Asia: NM: Iran (USD mn)	245.83 2017	yearly	2001 - 2017
Turkey Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: RE: AM: South: Brazil (USD mn)	24.60 2017	yearly	2001 - 2017
Turkey Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: RE: AM: South: Argentina (USD mn)	0.00 2017	yearly	2001 - 2017
Turkey Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: RE: AM: CT: Virgin Islands (USD mn)	106.47 2017	yearly	2001 - 2017
Turkey Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: RE: AM: CT: Panama (USD mn)	43.29 2017	yearly	2001 - 2017
Turkey Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: RE: AM: CT: Mexico (USD mn)	4.38 2017	yearly	2001 - 2017
Turkey Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: RE: AM: CT: Netherlands Antilles (USD mn)	0.00 2017	yearly	2001 - 2017
Turkey Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: RE: AM: CT: Cayman Islands (USD mn)	272.81 2017	yearly	2001 - 2017
Turkey Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: RE: AM: CT: Bahamas (USD mn)	2.55 2017	yearly	2001 - 2017
Turkey Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: RE: Africa: OT: Tanzania (USD mn)	0.00 2017	yearly	2001 - 2017
Turkey Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: RE: Africa: OT: Sudan (USD mn)	5.98 2017	yearly	2001 - 2017
Turkey Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: RE: Africa: OT: Senegal (USD mn)	1.29 2017	yearly	2001 - 2017
Turkey Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: RE: Africa: OT: Nigeria (USD mn)	-60.09 2017	yearly	2001 - 2017
Turkey Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: RE: Africa: OT: Liberia (USD mn)	41.96 2017	yearly	2001 - 2017
Turkey Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: RE: Africa: OT: South Africa (USD mn)	-8.20 2017	yearly	2001 - 2017
Turkey Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: RE: Africa: OT: Ethiopia (USD mn)	-40.23 2017	yearly	2001 - 2017
Turkey Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: RE: Africa: NT: Tunisia (USD mn)	-80.77 2017	yearly	2001 - 2017
Turkey Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: RE: Africa: NT: Egypt (USD mn)	-8.21 2017	yearly	2001 - 2017
Turkey Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: RE: Africa: NT: Libya (USD mn)	-155.62 2017	yearly	2001 - 2017
Turkey Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: RE: Africa: NT: Morocco (USD mn)	-60.78 2017	yearly	2001 - 2017
Turkey Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: RE: Africa: NT: Algeria (USD mn)	1,083.56 2017	yearly	2001 - 2017
Turkey Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: RE: Europe: OT: Others (USD mn)	665.87 2017	yearly	2001 - 2017
Turkey Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: RE: Europe: OT: Ukraine (USD mn)	93.57 2017	yearly	2001 - 2017
Turkey Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: RE: Europe: OT: Serbia (USD mn)	145.13 2017	yearly	2001 - 2017
Turkey Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: RE: Europe: OT: Russia (USD mn)	232.95 2017	yearly	2001 - 2017
Turkey Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: RE: Europe: OT: Moldova (USD mn)	-13.43 2017	yearly	2001 - 2017
Turkey Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: RE: Europe: OT: Macedonia (USD mn)	146.93 2017	yearly	2001 - 2017
Turkey Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: RE: Europe: OT: Montenegro (USD mn)	24.26 2017	yearly	2001 - 2017
Turkey Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: RE: Europe: OT: Jersey (USD mn)	2,079.56 2017	yearly	2001 - 2017
Turkey Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: RE: Europe: OT: Croatia (USD mn)	149.07 2017	yearly	2001 - 2017
Turkey Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: RE: Europe: OT: Gibraltar (USD mn)	0.00 2017	yearly	2001 - 2017
Turkey Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: RE: Europe: OT: Bosnia Herzegovina (USD mn)	226.39 2017	yearly	2001 - 2017
Turkey Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: RE: Europe: OT: Belarus (USD mn)	77.32 2017	yearly	2001 - 2017
Turkey Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: RE: Europe: OT: Albania (USD mn)	610.36 2017	yearly	2001 - 2017
Turkey Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: RE: Europe: Romania (USD mn)	202.80 2017	yearly	2001 - 2017
Turkey Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: RE: Europe: Bulgaria (USD mn)	697.42 2017	yearly	2001 - 2017
Turkey Investment Abroad: DI: RE: SE: Extra Territorial Org and Bodies (USD mn)	0.00 2017	yearly	2001 - 2017

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