Turkey Nominal GDP
1998 - 2023 | Quarterly | USD mn | CEIC Data
Key information about Turkey Nominal GDP
- Turkey Nominal GDP reached 245.5 USD bn in Mar 2023, compared with 257.9 USD bn in the previous quarter.
- Nominal GDP in Turkey is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1998 to Mar 2023, with an average number of 183.2 USD bn.
- The data reached an all-time high of 257.9 USD bn in Dec 2022 and a record low of 48.2 USD bn in Dec 2001.
CEIC converts quarterly Nominal GDP into USD. Turkish Statistical Institute provides Nominal GDP in local currency. The Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey average market exchange rate is used for currency conversions.
Related information about Turkey Nominal GDP
- In the latest reports, Turkey GDP expanded 4.0 % YoY in Mar 2023.
- Its GDP deflator (implicit price deflator) increased 77.3 % in Mar 2023.
- Turkey GDP Per Capita reached 10,655.5 USD in Dec 2022.
- Its Gross Savings Rate was measured at 25.1 % in Mar 2023.
- For Nominal GDP contributions, Investment accounted for 33.9 % in Mar 2023.
- Public Consumption accounted for 14.3 % in Mar 2023.
- Private Consumption accounted for 60.6 % in Mar 2023.
View Turkey's Nominal GDP from Mar 1998 to Mar 2023 in the chart:
What was Turkey's Nominal GDP in Mar 2023?
Turkey Nominal GDP reached 245.5 USD bn in Mar 2023, compared with 257.9 USD bn in the previous quarter. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 245,496.5 Mar 2023 | 257,905.5 Dec 2022 | 48,247.9 Dec 2001 | 257,905.5 Dec 2022 | USD mn | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Mar 2023 |
Nominal GDP by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (USD mn) | 1,020.5 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Mar 2023 |
| Algeria (USD mn) | 49,686.2 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2022 |
| Argentina (USD mn) | 161,468.8 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Sep 2022 |
| Armenia (USD mn) | 4,555.0 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Mar 2023 |
| Australia (USD mn) | 440,146.9 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Sep 1959 - Mar 2023 |
| Austria (USD mn) | 117,117.1 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1988 - Dec 2022 |
| Azerbaijan (USD mn) | 20,960.0 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Dec 2022 |
| Bahrain (USD mn) | 11,004.5 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Dec 2022 |
| Bangladesh (USD mn) | 460,199.8 2022 | yearly | 1960 - 2022 |
| Belarus (USD mn) | 16,878.2 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1994 - Mar 2023 |
| Belgium (USD mn) | 153,814.1 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1980 - Mar 2023 |
| Bolivia (USD mn) | 10,724.0 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Sep 2022 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (USD mn) | 6,170.0 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Sep 2022 |
| Botswana (USD mn) | 5,136.2 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Sep 1993 - Mar 2023 |
| Brazil (USD mn) | 486,069.0 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Mar 2023 |
| Brunei (USD mn) | 4,130.1 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Sep 2022 |
| Bulgaria (USD mn) | 24,538.2 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2022 |
| Cambodia (USD mn) | 39,490.8 2022 | yearly | 1993 - 2022 |
| Canada (USD mn) | 513,543.5 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1957 - Dec 2022 |
| Chile (USD mn) | 69,075.0 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Sep 2022 |
| China (USD mn) | 4,166,759.1 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1992 - Mar 2023 |
| Colombia (USD mn) | 79,499.1 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2022 |
| Croatia (USD mn) | 17,564.7 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2022 |
| Cyprus (USD mn) | 7,631.5 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Mar 2023 |
| Czech Republic (USD mn) | 72,034.2 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2022 |
| Denmark (USD mn) | 96,987.7 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Dec 2022 |
| Ecuador (USD mn) | 29,334.6 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1991 - Sep 2022 |
| Egypt (USD mn) | 108,969.4 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Sep 2001 - Dec 2022 |
| Estonia (USD mn) | 9,214.3 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Sep 2022 |
| European Union (USD mn) | 4,141,831.0 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2022 |
| Finland (USD mn) | 73,976.2 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Mar 2023 |
| France (USD mn) | 689,415.2 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1957 - Dec 2022 |
| Georgia (USD mn) | 9,159.2 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Sep 2024 |
| Germany (USD mn) | 1,072,807.2 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1960 - Mar 2023 |
| Ghana (USD mn) | 21,249.1 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Dec 2024 |
| Greece (USD mn) | 50,731.1 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Sep 2022 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (USD mn) | 94,469.6 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1973 - Dec 2022 |
| Hungary (USD mn) | 42,734.0 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Mar 2023 |
| Iceland (USD mn) | 7,161.1 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Mar 2023 |
| India (USD mn) | 873,666.0 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Jun 1996 - Mar 2023 |
| Indonesia (USD mn) | 328,642.9 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Dec 2022 |
| Iran (USD mn) | 429,426.7 Mar 2022 | quarterly | Jun 1988 - Mar 2022 |
| Ireland (USD mn) | 133,294.5 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2022 |
| Israel (USD mn) | 133,411.2 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2022 |
| Italy (USD mn) | 538,664.9 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1980 - Mar 2023 |
| Ivory Coast (USD mn) | 11,011.3 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1997 - Sep 2022 |
| Japan (USD mn) | 991,864.7 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1957 - Dec 2022 |
| Jordan (USD mn) | 11,474.4 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1992 - Mar 2023 |
| Kazakhstan (USD mn) | 76,997.7 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1994 - Dec 2022 |
| Kenya (USD mn) | 26,869.9 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Sep 2022 |
| South Korea (USD mn) | 429,247.3 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1960 - Mar 2023 |
| Kosovo (USD mn) | 3,220.0 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Sep 2024 |
| Kuwait (USD mn) | 27,984.3 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Dec 2020 |
| Kyrgyzstan (USD mn) | 2,120.3 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Mar 2023 |
| Laos (USD mn) | 15,362.5 2022 | yearly | 1984 - 2022 |
| Latvia (USD mn) | 10,411.8 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2022 |
| Lebanon (USD mn) | 63,482.3 2020 | yearly | 1997 - 2020 |
| Lithuania (USD mn) | 19,049.1 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Mar 2023 |
| Luxembourg (USD mn) | 22,027.3 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Mar 2023 |
| Macau SAR, China (USD mn) | 6,008.2 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Dec 2022 |
| North Macedonia (USD mn) | 3,828.1 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2022 |
| Malawi (USD mn) | 10,862.6 2019 | yearly | 1960 - 2019 |
| Malaysia (USD mn) | 102,217.9 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1991 - Dec 2022 |
| Malta (USD mn) | 4,614.7 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1992 - Mar 2023 |
| Mauritius (USD mn) | 3,723.6 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2022 |
| Mexico (USD mn) | 372,043.9 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Dec 2022 |
| Moldova (USD mn) | 3,863.7 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2022 |
| Mongolia (USD mn) | 3,889.7 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Mar 2023 |
| Montenegro (USD mn) | 1,835.8 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Sep 2022 |
| Morocco (USD mn) | 33,460.2 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Sep 2022 |
| Mozambique (USD mn) | 15,777.0 2021 | yearly | 1963 - 2021 |
| Myanmar (USD mn) | 66,719.6 2018 | yearly | 2001 - 2018 |
| Nepal (USD mn) | 40,828.2 2022 | yearly | 2001 - 2022 |
| Netherlands (USD mn) | 272,109.1 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1988 - Mar 2023 |
| New Zealand (USD mn) | 58,483.4 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Jun 1987 - Dec 2022 |
| Nigeria (USD mn) | 111,302.5 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Mar 2023 |
| Norway (USD mn) | 133,727.8 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1978 - Dec 2022 |
| Oman (USD mn) | 27,116.8 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Mar 2023 |
| Pakistan (USD mn) | 341,308.8 2023 | yearly | 2000 - 2023 |
| Palestinian Territory (USD mn) | 4,747.2 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2022 |
| Panama (USD mn) | 18,056.7 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Sep 2022 |
| Paraguay (USD mn) | 10,371.6 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1994 - Sep 2022 |
| Peru (USD mn) | 60,278.3 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1979 - Mar 2023 |
| Philippines (USD mn) | 112,472.0 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1981 - Dec 2022 |
| Poland (USD mn) | 188,184.3 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2022 |
| Portugal (USD mn) | 60,609.1 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Sep 2022 |
| Qatar (USD mn) | 62,753.6 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Sep 2022 |
| Romania (USD mn) | 84,896.6 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Mar 2023 |
| Russia (USD mn) | 677,540.7 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Dec 2022 |
| Saudi Arabia (USD mn) | 272,995.3 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Dec 2022 |
| Serbia (USD mn) | 17,095.0 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2022 |
| Singapore (USD mn) | 120,606.6 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1975 - Mar 2023 |
| Slovakia (USD mn) | 31,651.0 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Mar 2023 |
| Slovenia (USD mn) | 15,628.1 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2022 |
| South Africa (USD mn) | 98,826.0 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1960 - Sep 2022 |
| Spain (USD mn) | 377,281.4 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1970 - Mar 2023 |
| Sri Lanka (USD mn) | 17,949.0 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Sep 2022 |
| Sudan (USD mn) | 30,863.0 2021 | yearly | 1960 - 2021 |
| Sweden (USD mn) | 145,310.7 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1980 - Mar 2023 |
| Switzerland (USD mn) | 201,987.0 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1980 - Dec 2022 |
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Learn more about what we doTurkey Key Series
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -5.2 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Dec 2024 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -4,181.821 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jan 2025 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 22,336.268 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jan 2025 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 17.1 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Dec 2024 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 254,513.1 2022 | yearly | 2001 - 2022 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 25.6 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Sep 2024 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (TRY bn) | 40,421.476 2029 | yearly | 2000 - 2029 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (TRY bn) | 32,432.832 2029 | yearly | 2000 - 2029 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (TRY bn) | 36,604.966 2029 | yearly | 2000 - 2029 |
| General Budget: Revenue (TRY mn) | 693,186.610 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2025 |
| General Budget: Expenditure (TRY mn) | 1,097,288.860 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2025 |
| General Budget: Cash Balance (TRY mn) | -397,602.250 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2025 |
| General Budget: ytd: EX: Primary: Capital Expenditure (TRY th) | 20,491,041.868 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jan 2025 |
| General Budget: ytd: Revenue: Tax: Direct (TRY th) | 241,582,447.800 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jan 2025 |
| General Budget: ytd: Balance (TRY th) | -148,404,035.193 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jan 2025 |
| General Budget: ytd: Expenditure (EX) (TRY th) | 1,051,065,850.083 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jan 2025 |
| General Budget: ytd: EX: Primary: Current Transfers (CT) (TRY th) | 458,493,370.568 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jan 2025 |
| General Budget: ytd: Revenue (TRY th) | 902,661,814.890 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jan 2025 |
| General Budget: ytd: Revenue: Tax (TRY th) | 792,667,161.286 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jan 2025 |
| Central Government Debt: External (TRY mn) | 538,505.357 Mar 2019 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Mar 2019 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 7.230 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | -8,483.7 Apr 2023 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Apr 2023 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 14,265.9 Dec 2019 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2019 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | 0.9 May 2023 | monthly | Jan 2014 - May 2023 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 3,832,265.952 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 1,443,044.753 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 806,223.291 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 17,684.5 Dec 2019 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2019 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 6.5 May 2023 | monthly | Jan 2014 - May 2023 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 2,460,947.731 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 2,964,157.172 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 1,370.597 Jan 2025 | monthly | Apr 1964 - Jan 2025 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 1,430.275 Jan 2025 | monthly | Apr 1964 - Jan 2025 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 254.677 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Jan 2025 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 4,086.266 Jan 2025 | monthly | Sep 1992 - Jan 2025 |
| Trade Balance: USD (USD mn) | -2,136.727 Mar 2019 | monthly | Jan 1969 - Mar 2019 |
| Natural Gas: Annual: Production (Cub m mn) | 851.970 2023 | yearly | 1976 - 2023 |
| Export Value Index (2015=100) | 149.169 2021 | yearly | 1980 - 2021 |
| Import Value Index (2015=100) | 127.060 2021 | yearly | 1980 - 2021 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 1.9 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Jan 2025 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 10.0 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2014 - Sep 2024 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 8,808.908 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Jan 2025 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 176,177.300 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 1963 - Jan 2025 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 495,412.375 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 1976 - Jan 2025 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 29.3 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 1977 - Jan 2025 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 8.0 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Feb 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 83,523.0 Dec 2024 | monthly | Apr 2000 - Dec 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 6.338 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Jun 2000 - Dec 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 3.1 Jan 2025 | monthly | Apr 2000 - Jan 2025 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 64,283.000 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Dec 2024 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 532,699.270 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Jan 2025 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 27.4 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 2003 - Jan 2025 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 589,056.4 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Jan 2025 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 36.1 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Jan 2025 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 32.300 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Sep 2024 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 110.002 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1986 - Sep 2024 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 580.644 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1986 - Sep 2024 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 107,769.6 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Jan 2025 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 377,177.083 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Jan 2025 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 38.64 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Jan 2025 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 28.53 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1998 - Dec 2024 |
| Money Supply: M3 (TRY th) | 20,088,996,565.000 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 2005 - Jan 2025 |
| Consumer Loans: Banking Sector (BS): Loan (TRY mn) | 2,062,487.848 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Jan 2025 |
| Consumer Loans: BS: Loan: Housing (TRY mn) | 523,455.255 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Jan 2025 |
| Consumer Loans: BS: Non Performing (TRY mn) | 65,604.353 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Jan 2025 |
| Asset Quality: Banking Sector: NPL to Total Loan (%) | 1.871 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Jan 2025 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | 0.8 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Feb 2025 |
| Composite Leading Indicator Index: Trend Restored (NA) | 403.320 Feb 2025 | monthly | Dec 1987 - Feb 2025 |
| Real Sector Confidence Index: CANE 2: Seasonally Adjusted (sa) (Point) | 102.800 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2007 - Feb 2025 |
| Retail Trade Confidence Index (RCI): Seasonally Adjusted (sa) (Point) | 116.330 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Feb 2025 |
| Services Sector Confidence Index (SCI): Seasonally Adjusted (sa) (Point) | 114.233 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Feb 2025 |
| Construction Confidence Index (CCI): Seasonally Adjusted (sa) (Point) | 89.287 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Feb 2025 |
More Indicators for Turkey
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