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Turkey Real GDP Growth

1999 - 2020 | Quarterly | % | CEIC Data

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The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Turkey expanded 4.5 % YoY in Mar 2020, following a growth of 6.0 % in the previous quarter. Real GDP Growth YoY data in Turkey is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1999 to Mar 2020, with an average rate of 5.9 %. The data reached an all-time high of 11.7 % in Mar 2011 and a record low of -14.4 % in Mar 2009. CEIC calculates Real GDP Growth from quarterly Real GDP Index. Turkish Statistical Institute provides Real GDP Index with base 2009=100.

In the latest reports, Nominal GDP of Turkey reached 175.7 USD bn in Mar 2020. Its GDP deflator (implicit price deflator) increased 10.4 % in Dec 2019. GDP Per Capita in Turkey reached 9,126.9 USD in Dec 2019. Its Gross Savings Rate was measured at 26.5 % in Mar 2020.

What was Turkey's Real GDP Growth in Mar 2020?

Last	Previous	Min	Max	Unit	Frequency	Range
4.5 % Mar 2020 quarterly Mar 1999 - Mar 2020	6.0 % Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Mar 2020	-14.4 Mar 2009	11.7 Mar 2011	%	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Mar 2020 Updated on 23 Jul 2020

Real GDP Growth by Country Comparison

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Asia and Oceania

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Country/Region	Last	Frequency	Range
Albania (%)	-0.6 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 2010 - Mar 2020
Algeria (%)	0.8 2019	yearly	2000 - 2019
Argentina (%)	-0.5 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 2005 - Dec 2019
Armenia (%)	3.8 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 2001 - Mar 2020
Australia (%)	1.4 Mar 2020	quarterly	Sep 1960 - Mar 2020
Austria (%)	-2.6 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1989 - Mar 2020
Azerbaijan (%)	-0.5 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 2001 - Dec 2019
Bahrain (%)	-1.1 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 2009 - Mar 2020
Belarus (%)	-0.2 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Mar 2020
Belgium (%)	-14.5 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Jun 2020
Bolivia (%)	0.6 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1991 - Mar 2020
Bosnia and Herzegovina (%)	2.0 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 2009 - Mar 2020
Botswana (%)	2.6 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Mar 2020
Brazil (%)	-0.2 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1997 - Mar 2020
Brunei (%)	2.4 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 2005 - Mar 2020
Bulgaria (%)	2.4 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Mar 2020
Cambodia (%)	7.1 2019	yearly	1994 - 2019
Canada (%)	-0.9 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1962 - Mar 2020
Chile (%)	0.5 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1987 - Mar 2020
China (%)	3.2 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1992 - Jun 2020
Colombia (%)	0.4 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 2001 - Mar 2020
Croatia (%)	0.4 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Mar 2020
Cyprus (%)	0.8 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Mar 2020
Czech Republic (%)	-2.0 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1997 - Mar 2020
Denmark (%)	-0.2 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1992 - Mar 2020
Ecuador (%)	-2.4 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1994 - Mar 2020
Egypt (%)	5.0 Mar 2020	quarterly	Sep 2002 - Mar 2020
Estonia (%)	4.0 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Dec 2019
European Union (%)	-14.4 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Jun 2020
Finland (%)	-4.4 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1976 - Mar 2020
France (%)	-19.0 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1950 - Jun 2020
Georgia (%)	2.2 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Mar 2020
Germany (%)	-2.3 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1992 - Mar 2020
Greece (%)	-0.9 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Mar 2020
Hong Kong SAR, China (%)	-8.9 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1991 - Mar 2020
Hungary (%)	2.0 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Mar 2020
Iceland (%)	-0.4 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Mar 2020
India (%)	3.1 Mar 2020	quarterly	Jun 2005 - Mar 2020
Indonesia (%)	-5.3 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1994 - Jun 2020
Iran (%)	-12.1 Mar 2019	quarterly	Jun 1989 - Mar 2019
Ireland (%)	5.3 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Mar 2020
Israel (%)	0.7 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Mar 2020
Italy (%)	-17.3 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1982 - Jun 2020
Ivory Coast (%)	7.4 2018	yearly	1966 - 2018
Japan (%)	-1.9 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1956 - Mar 2020
Jordan (%)	1.3 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1993 - Mar 2020
Kazakhstan (%)	4.9 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Dec 2019
Kenya (%)	5.1 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 2010 - Mar 2020
South Korea (%)	-3.0 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1961 - Jun 2020
Kosovo (%)	1.3 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 2011 - Mar 2020
Kuwait (%)	0.4 2019	yearly	1971 - 2019
Kyrgyzstan (%)	4.5 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 2007 - Dec 2019
Laos (%)	6.2 2018	yearly	2003 - 2018
Latvia (%)	-9.6 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Jun 2020
Lebanon (%)	-1.9 2018	yearly	2005 - 2018
Lithuania (%)	-3.7 Jun 2020	quarterly	Jun 1995 - Jun 2020
Luxembourg (%)	-0.2 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Mar 2020
Macau SAR, China (%)	-48.7 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 2002 - Mar 2020
North Macedonia (%)	0.2 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 2001 - Mar 2020
Malawi (%)	4.0 2018	yearly	2003 - 2018
Malaysia (%)	3.6 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 2001 - Dec 2019
Malta (%)	0.5 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 2001 - Mar 2020
Mauritius (%)	-2.0 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 2001 - Mar 2020
Mexico (%)	-18.9 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1981 - Jun 2020
Moldova (%)	0.9 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Mar 2020
Mongolia (%)	-10.7 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 2011 - Mar 2020
Montenegro (%)	2.7 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 2011 - Mar 2020
Morocco (%)	0.1 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Mar 2020
Myanmar (%)	6.8 2018	yearly	2012 - 2018
Nepal (%)	2.3 2020	yearly	1961 - 2020
Netherlands (%)	-0.4 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1997 - Mar 2020
New Zealand (%)	-0.2 Mar 2020	quarterly	Jun 1983 - Mar 2020
Nigeria (%)	1.9 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 2011 - Mar 2020
Norway (%)	1.8 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1979 - Dec 2019
Oman (%)	-0.8 2019	yearly	1999 - 2019
Pakistan (%)	3.3 2019	yearly	2001 - 2019
Panama (%)	3.3 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
Paraguay (%)	3.5 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Mar 2020
Peru (%)	-3.4 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1981 - Mar 2020
Philippines (%)	-16.3 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Jun 2020
Poland (%)	1.7 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Mar 2020
Portugal (%)	1.8 Jun 2019	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Jun 2019
Qatar (%)	0.9 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 2012 - Mar 2020
Romania (%)	2.7 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Mar 2020
Russia (%)	1.6 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Dec 2019
Saudi Arabia (%)	-1.0 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 2011 - Mar 2020
Serbia (%)	4.5 Sep 2019	quarterly	Mar 1997 - Sep 2019
Singapore (%)	-13.2 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1976 - Jun 2020
Slovakia (%)	-3.8 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1994 - Mar 2020
Slovenia (%)	-3.4 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Mar 2020
South Africa (%)	-0.3 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1961 - Mar 2020
Spain (%)	-22.1 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Jun 2020
Sri Lanka (%)	-1.6 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 2011 - Mar 2020
Sudan (%)	5.6 2018	yearly	1983 - 2018
Sweden (%)	-8.2 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1982 - Jun 2020
Switzerland (%)	-1.5 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1966 - Mar 2020
Syria (%)	-1.5 2017	yearly	1961 - 2017
Taiwan (%)	1.9 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1983 - Mar 2020
Tajikistan (%)	7.2 Sep 2019	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Sep 2019
Thailand (%)	-1.8 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1994 - Mar 2020
Tunisia (%)	-1.5 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 2001 - Mar 2020
Turkey (%)	4.5 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Mar 2020
Ukraine (%)	1.5 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 2002 - Dec 2019
United Arab Emirates (%)	1.7 2019	yearly	2002 - 2019
United Kingdom (%)	-1.6 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1956 - Mar 2020
United States (%)	-9.5 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1948 - Jun 2020
Uruguay (%)	-1.4 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Mar 2020
Venezuela (%)	-26.8 Mar 2019	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Mar 2019
Vietnam (%)	7.0 2019	yearly	2005 - 2019
Yemen (%)	-10.0 2017	yearly	1991 - 2017

Turkey Key Series

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All Indicators

National Accounts

Production

Sales, Orders, Inventory & Shipments

Construction and Properties

Government and Public Finance

Demographic and Labour Market

Domestic Trade and Household Survey

Inflation

Foreign Trade

Balance of Payments

Monetary

Banking Statistics

Interest and Foreign Exchange Rates

Energy

Tourism

Business and Economic Survey

Financial Market

Transport and Telecommunications

National Accounts	Last	Frequency	Range
Nominal GDP (USD mn)	175,651.9 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1987 - Mar 2020
Real GDP Growth (%)	4.5 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Mar 2020
Nominal GDP Growth (%)	16.171 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1988 - Mar 2020
GDP per Capita (USD)	9,126.936 2019	yearly	1998 - 2019
GDP Deflator Growth (%)	10.4 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
Private Consumption Expenditure (USD mn)	99,958.252 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1987 - Mar 2020
Private Consumption: % of GDP (%)	56.9 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Mar 2020
Public Consumption Expenditure (USD mn)	29,071.348 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1987 - Mar 2020
Public Consumption: % of GDP (%)	16.6 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Mar 2020
Investment: % of GDP (%)	30.7 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Mar 2020
Gross Fixed Capital Formation (USD mn)	45,441.138 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Mar 2020
Gross National Product (USD mn)	741,898.666 2019	yearly	1967 - 2019
Gross Savings Rate (%)	26.5 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Mar 2020
Forecast: GDP PPP Per Capita (PPP Intl $)	34,467.889 2024	yearly	1980 - 2024
Forecast: Nominal GDP Per Capita (USD)	12,489.904 2024	yearly	1980 - 2024
Forecast: Real GDP Growth (%)	5.000 2021	yearly	1980 - 2021
Total Trade of Goods & Services: % of Nominal GDP (%)	63.170 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1987 - Mar 2020
GDP per Capita: ESA 2010 (TRY)	51,833.773 2019	yearly	1998 - 2019
GDP per Capita: ESA 2010: USD (USD)	9,126.936 2019	yearly	1998 - 2019

Production	Last	Frequency	Range
Industrial Production Index Growth (%)	-19.9 May 2020	monthly	Jan 1987 - May 2020
Minerals Production (Metric Ton)	142,592,283.000 2018	yearly	2009 - 2018
Gold Production (kg)	21,000.000 2017	yearly	1990 - 2017
Silver Production (Metric Ton)	202.400 2016	yearly	1986 - 2016
Motor Vehicle Production (Unit)	1,485,927.000 Dec 2016	semiannually	Dec 2001 - Dec 2016
Manufacturing Capacity Utilization: NACE 2: Seasonally Adjusted (%)	70.700 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2007 - Jul 2020
Mfg Capacity Utilization: NACE 2 (%)	70.700 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2007 - Jul 2020
Motor Vehicle Production (Unit)	106,445.000 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1974 - Jun 2020
Gross Electricity Consumption (GWh)	27,241.059 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2001 - Jul 2020

Sales, Orders, Inventory & Shipments	Last	Frequency	Range
New Orders Growth (%)	4.5 Dec 2012	monthly	Jan 2006 - Dec 2012

Construction and Properties	Last	Frequency	Range
Building Permits (Unit)	13,971.000 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 2002 - Mar 2020
House Prices Growth (%)	23.1 May 2020	monthly	Jan 2011 - May 2020
Nominal Residential Property Price Index (2010=100)	253.230 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 2010 - Dec 2019
Nominal Residential Property Price Index Growth (%)	9.930 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 2011 - Dec 2019
Real Residential Property Price Index (2010=100)	103.200 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 2010 - Dec 2019
Real Residential Property Price Index Growth (%)	-0.340 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 2011 - Dec 2019
Construction Permits: ytd: Value (TRY mn)	114,052.844 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 2002 - Dec 2019
Construction Permits: ytd: Number of Dwelling (ND) (Unit)	80,216.000 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 2002 - Mar 2020

Government and Public Finance	Last	Frequency	Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%)	-2.9 2019	yearly	2006 - 2019
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn)	-2,314.495 May 2020	monthly	Jan 2006 - May 2020
Tax Revenue (USD mn)	8,135.426 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 2006 - Jun 2020
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%)	16.4 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Mar 2020
National Government Debt (USD mn)	249,925.366 2019	yearly	2001 - 2019
Government Debt: % of GDP (%)	28.1 2016	yearly	2001 - 2016
Forecast: Government Expenditure (TRY bn)	3,037.337 2024	yearly	2000 - 2024
Forecast: Government Net Debt (TRY bn)	2,997.206 2024	yearly	2000 - 2024
Forecast: Government Revenue (TRY bn)	2,604.398 2024	yearly	2000 - 2024
General Budget: Revenue (TRY mn)	61,443.910 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jun 2020
General Budget: Expenditure (TRY mn)	89,451.570 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jun 2020
General Budget: Cash Balance (TRY mn)	-26,757.660 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jun 2020
General Budget: ytd: Revenue (TRY th)	444,723,578.000 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 2006 - Jun 2020
General Budget: ytd: Expenditure (EX) (TRY th)	553,338,208.000 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 2006 - Jun 2020
General Budget: ytd: EX: Primary: Current Transfers (CT) (TRY th)	253,232,529.000 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 2006 - Jun 2020
General Budget: ytd: Revenue: Tax (TRY th)	335,948,140.000 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 2006 - Jun 2020
General Budget: ytd: EX: Primary: Capital Expenditure (TRY th)	13,082,497.000 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 2006 - Jun 2020
General Budget: ytd: Revenue: Tax: Direct (TRY th)	125,423,647.000 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 2006 - Jun 2020
General Budget: ytd: Balance (TRY th)	-108,614,630.000 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 2006 - Jun 2020
Central Government Debt: External (TRY mn)	538,505.357 Mar 2019	monthly	Jan 2002 - Mar 2019

Demographic and Labour Market	Last	Frequency	Range
Population (Person mn)	83.2 2019	yearly	1927 - 2019
Labour Force Participation Rate (%)	47.6 May 2020	monthly	Jan 2005 - May 2020
Employed Persons (Person)	25,525,000.000 May 2020	monthly	Jan 2005 - May 2020
Unemployment Rate (%)	14.00 May 2020	monthly	Jan 2005 - May 2020
Labour Productivity Growth (%)	7.35 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Mar 2020
Forecast: Population (Person mn)	88.030 2024	yearly	1980 - 2024
Forecast: Employment (Person mn)	0.000	yearly	-
Forecast: Unemployment Rate (%)	15.567 2021	yearly	1980 - 2021
ABRS: Age 15 & Over: Seasonally Adjusted (sa): Labour Force (Person th)	29,620.000 Apr 2020	monthly	Jan 2005 - Apr 2020
ABRS: Age 15 & Over: sa: Employment (Person th)	25,541.000 Apr 2020	monthly	Jan 2005 - Apr 2020
ABRS: Age 15 & Over: sa: Unemployment (Person th)	4,080.000 Apr 2020	monthly	Jan 2005 - Apr 2020
ABRS: Age 15 & Over: sa: Labour Force Participation Rate (%)	47.500 Apr 2020	monthly	Jan 2005 - Apr 2020
ABRS: Age 15 & Over: Female: Labour Force (Person th)	9,197.000 Apr 2020	monthly	Jan 2005 - Apr 2020
ABRS: Age 15 & Over: Male: Labour Force (Person th)	20,191.000 Apr 2020	monthly	Jan 2014 - Apr 2020
ABRS: Employment: Agriculture, Forestry & Fishing (Person th)	4,485.000 Apr 2020	monthly	Jan 2005 - Apr 2020
ABRS: Age 15 & Over: Male: Employment (Person th)	17,631.000 Apr 2020	monthly	Jan 2014 - Apr 2020
ABRS: Age 15 & Over: Female: Employment (Person th)	7,982.000 Apr 2020	monthly	Jan 2014 - Apr 2020
ABRS: Age 15 & Over: Male: Unemployment (Person th)	2,559.000 Apr 2020	monthly	Jan 2014 - Apr 2020
ABRS: Age 15 & Over: Female: Unemployment (Person th)	1,215.000 Apr 2020	monthly	Jan 2014 - Apr 2020

Domestic Trade and Household Survey	Last	Frequency	Range
Retail Sales Growth (%)	-17.0 May 2020	monthly	Jan 2011 - May 2020
Number of Registered Vehicles (Unit)	20,069,100 May 2020	monthly	Aug 2004 - May 2020
Motor Vehicles Sales (Unit)	72,778 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1999 - Jun 2020
Motor Vehicles Sales Growth (%)	65.8 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Jun 2020
Motor Vehicle Sales: Commercial Cars (Unit)	104,653.000 Dec 2019	semiannually	Dec 2005 - Dec 2019
Motor Vehicle Sales: Passenger Cars (Unit)	387,256.000 Dec 2019	semiannually	Dec 2005 - Dec 2019
Consumer Confidence: Net Balance (% Point)	-39.0 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2004 - Jul 2020
Consumer Confidence Growth (% Point)	4.3 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jul 2020
Household Expenditure per Capita (USD)	3,062.756 2019	yearly	2007 - 2019
Household Income per Capita (USD)	3,060.862 2018	yearly	2007 - 2018
Motor Vehicle Sales: Domestic (Unit)	33,245.000 May 2020	monthly	Jan 1999 - May 2020
Consumer Confidence Index (Point)	61.046 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2004 - Jul 2020

Inflation	Last	Frequency	Range
Consumer Price Index CPI Growth (%)	11.8 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 1956 - Jul 2020
Core CPI Change (%)	10.491 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2004 - Jul 2020
CPI: Food and Non Alcoholic Beverage Change (%)	12.728 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2004 - Jul 2020
Producer Price Index Growth (%)	8.3 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 1987 - Jul 2020
Forecast: Consumer Price Index Growth (%)	12.000 2021	yearly	1980 - 2021
Consumer Price Index (CPI) (2003=100)	465.840 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 2003 - Jun 2020
CPI: Household Equip & Routine House Maintenance (HH) (2003=100)	391.780 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2003 - Jul 2020
CPI: Transport (2003=100)	454.800 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2003 - Jul 2020
CPI: Communications (2003=100)	158.030 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2003 - Jul 2020
CPI: Recreation & Culture (RC) (2003=100)	307.940 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2003 - Jul 2020
CPI: Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco (2003=100)	870.400 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2003 - Jul 2020
Domestic Producer Price Index (D-PPI) (2003=100)	490.330 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 1994 - Jul 2020
D-PPI: Electricity, Gas, Steam & Air Conditioning (EG) (2003=100)	432.370 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 1994 - Jul 2020
D-PPI: Manufacturing (Mfg) (2003=100)	489.420 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 1994 - Jul 2020
D-PPI: Mining & Quarrying (MQ) (2003=100)	630.280 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 1994 - Jul 2020
D-PPI: Mfg: Basic Metals (BM) (2003=100)	748.270 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 1994 - Jul 2020

Foreign Trade	Last	Frequency	Range
Trade Balance (USD mn)	-2,778.7 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 2013 - Jun 2020
Total Exports (USD mn)	14,265.9 Dec 2019	monthly	Jan 1997 - Dec 2019
Total Exports Growth (%)	-6.8 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 2014 - Jun 2020
Aluminum: Exports (USD th)	2,117,336.913 2018	yearly	1995 - 2018
Exports: Medicament (USD th)	745,630.857 2018	yearly	1995 - 2018
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th)	450,410.176 2018	yearly	1995 - 2018
Total Imports (USD mn)	17,684.5 Dec 2019	monthly	Jan 1997 - Dec 2019
Total Imports Growth (%)	-8.8 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 2014 - Jun 2020
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%)	6.237 2024	yearly	1980 - 2024
Imports: Medicament (USD th)	2,917,560.301 2017	yearly	1995 - 2017
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th)	1,862,710.135 2017	yearly	1995 - 2017
Total Exports to USA (USD mn)	719.420 Jun 2020	monthly	Apr 1964 - Jun 2020
Total Imports from USA (USD mn)	773.599 Jun 2020	monthly	Apr 1964 - Jun 2020
Total Imports from China (USD mn)	1,851.353 Jun 2020	monthly	Sep 1992 - Jun 2020
Trade Balance: USD (USD mn)	-2,136.727 Mar 2019	monthly	Jan 1969 - Mar 2019
Exports: TRY (TRY mn)	57,685.977 Apr 2020	monthly	Jan 1969 - Apr 2020
Imports: TRY (TRY mn)	107,910.254 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1969 - Jun 2020
Exports: BEC: Capital Goods: Except Transportations Vehicles (USD mn)	897.372 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1969 - Jun 2020
Exports: BEC: IG: Materials Incidental to Industry: Unprocessed (USD mn)	284.467 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1969 - Jun 2020
Exports: BEC: IG: Materials Incidental to Industry: Processed (USD mn)	4,437.518 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1969 - Jun 2020
Exports: BEC: IG: Unprocessed Fuels & Oils (USD mn)	1.457 Jun 2020	monthly	Mar 1969 - Jun 2020
Exports: BEC: IG: Investment Goods Parts (USD mn)	459.354 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1969 - Jun 2020
Exports: Russia Fed (USD mn)	219.314 May 2020	monthly	Jan 1992 - May 2020
Exports: United Kingdom (USD mn)	538.770 May 2020	monthly	Jan 1969 - May 2020
Exports: USA (USD mn)	826.597 May 2020	monthly	Jan 1969 - May 2020
Exports: France (USD mn)	402.228 May 2020	monthly	Jan 1969 - May 2020
Exports: Germany (USD mn)	857.262 May 2020	monthly	Jan 1969 - May 2020
Imports: BEC: Capital Goods: Except Transportations Vehicles (USD mn)	2,087.023 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1969 - Jun 2020
Imports: BEC: IG:Incidental to Industry: Unprocessed Materials (USD mn)	885.102 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1969 - Jun 2020
Imports: BEC: IG:Incidental to Industry: Processed Materials (USD mn)	7,005.382 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1969 - Jun 2020
Imports: BEC: IG: Unprocessed Fuels & Oils (USD mn)	238.047 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1969 - Jun 2020
Imports: BEC: IG: Investment Goods Parts (USD mn)	895.934 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1969 - Jun 2020
Imports: Japan (USD mn)	215.983 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1969 - Jun 2020
Imports: USA (USD mn)	773.599 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1969 - Jun 2020
Imports: China (USD mn)	1,851.353 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1969 - Jun 2020
Imports: France (USD mn)	500.278 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1969 - Jun 2020
Imports: Germany (USD mn)	1,503.578 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1969 - Jun 2020
Export Unit Value Index (2010=100)	88.045 Apr 2020	monthly	Jan 1982 - Apr 2020
Import Unit Value Index (2010=100)	79.809 Apr 2020	monthly	Jan 1982 - Apr 2020
Export Volume Index: Seasonally and Working Day Adjusted (2010=100)	123.422 May 2020	monthly	Jan 1997 - May 2020
Import Volume Index: Seasonally and Working Day Adjusted (2010=100)	111.487 May 2020	monthly	Jan 1997 - May 2020
Natural Gas: Annual: Production (Cub m mn)	483.381 2019	yearly	1976 - 2019

Balance of Payments	Last	Frequency	Range
Current Account Balance (USD mn)	-3,764.0 May 2020	monthly	Jan 1992 - May 2020
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%)	-4.5 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1987 - Mar 2020
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn)	143.0 May 2020	monthly	Jan 1992 - May 2020
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn)	261.0 May 2020	monthly	Jan 1992 - May 2020
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%)	1.4 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1987 - Mar 2020
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn)	-2,952.000 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1992 - Mar 2020
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn)	-869.000 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1992 - Mar 2020
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn)	-2,083.000 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1992 - Mar 2020
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%)	-1.681 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1992 - Mar 2020
External Debt (USD mn)	431,033.5 Mar 2020	quarterly	Dec 1989 - Mar 2020
External Debt: % of GDP (%)	58.0 2019	yearly	1989 - 2019
External Debt: Short Term (USD mn)	118,690.0 Mar 2020	quarterly	Dec 1989 - Mar 2020
External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%)	16.4 2019	yearly	1989 - 2019
Total Debt: % of GDP (%)	328.486 Dec 2019	quarterly	Dec 2014 - Dec 2019
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn)	-21.378 2024	yearly	1980 - 2024
Net International Investment Position (USD mn)	-308,729.000 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Mar 2020
BoP: Current, Capital and Financial Accounts (USD mn)	3,546.000 May 2020	monthly	Jan 1992 - May 2020
BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment: Net Incurrence of Liabilities (NI) (USD mn)	-4,646.000 May 2020	monthly	Jan 1992 - May 2020
BoP: Current Account: Primary Income: Credit (USD mn)	480.000 May 2020	monthly	Jan 1992 - May 2020
BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment: Net Acquisition of Financial Assets (USD mn)	-2,107.000 May 2020	monthly	Jan 1992 - May 2020
BoP: Current Account: Secondary Income (USD mn)	-28.000 May 2020	monthly	Jan 1992 - May 2020
BoP: Capital Account (USD mn)	-4.000 May 2020	monthly	Jan 1992 - May 2020
BoP: Current Account: Primary Income: Debit (USD mn)	1,449.000 May 2020	monthly	Jan 1992 - May 2020
BoP: FA: Direct Investment: Net Acquisition of Financial Assets (USD mn)	143.000 May 2020	monthly	Jan 1992 - May 2020
BoP: FA: Other Investment: Net Acquisition of Financial Assets (FA) (USD mn)	-3,548.000 May 2020	monthly	Jan 1992 - May 2020
BoP: FA: Other Investment: Net Incurrence of Liabilities (NI) (USD mn)	6,187.000 May 2020	monthly	Jan 1992 - May 2020
BoP: Net Errors and Omissions (USD mn)	-829.000 May 2020	monthly	Jan 1992 - May 2020
BoP: Current Account: Goods (USD mn)	-2,734.000 May 2020	monthly	Jan 1992 - May 2020
BoP: Current Account: Goods: Exports: F.o.B. (USD mn)	9,638.000 May 2020	monthly	Jan 1992 - May 2020
BoP: Current Account: Goods: Imports: F.o.B. (USD mn)	12,372.000 May 2020	monthly	Jan 1992 - May 2020
BoP: Current Account: Services: Credit (USD mn)	1,711.000 May 2020	monthly	Jan 1992 - May 2020
BoP: Current Account: Services: Debit (USD mn)	1,744.000 May 2020	monthly	Jan 1992 - May 2020
BoP: FA: Direct Investment (DI) (USD mn)	-118.000 May 2020	monthly	Jan 1992 - May 2020
BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (USD mn)	2,539.000 May 2020	monthly	Jan 1992 - May 2020
BoP: FA: Other Investment (OI) (USD mn)	-9,735.000 May 2020	monthly	Jan 1992 - May 2020
BoP: CA: Services (USD mn)	-33.000 May 2020	monthly	Jan 1992 - May 2020
BoP: CA: Primary Income (PI) (USD mn)	-969.000 May 2020	monthly	Jan 1992 - May 2020
International Investment Position (IIP) (USD mn)	-304,987.000 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Mar 2020
IIP: Assets (USD mn)	234,713.000 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Mar 2020
IIP: Liabilities (USD mn)	539,700.000 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Mar 2020
External Debt Stock: Net (USD mn)	244,643.338 2019	yearly	1989 - 2019
External Debt: BR: Long Term (LT) (USD mn)	313,326.904 Dec 2019	quarterly	Dec 1989 - Dec 2019
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): Flows: NACE 2 (USD mn)	158.000 May 2020	monthly	Jan 2005 - May 2020
FDI: Flows: NACE 2: IS: Electricity, Gas, Steam & Air Conditioning (USD mn)	1.000 May 2020	monthly	Jan 2005 - May 2020
FDI: Flows: NACE 2: Services (SE) (USD mn)	85.000 May 2020	monthly	Jan 2005 - May 2020
FDI: Flows: NACE 2: SE: Financial and Insurance (FI) (USD mn)	6.000 May 2020	monthly	Jan 2005 - May 2020
FDI: Flows: NACE 2: Industrial Sectors (IS) (USD mn)	73.000 May 2020	monthly	Jan 2005 - May 2020
FDI: Flows: NACE 2: IS: Manufacturing (Mfg) (USD mn)	70.000 May 2020	monthly	Jan 2005 - May 2020
FDI: Flows: Europe: Netherlands (USD mn)	5.000 May 2020	monthly	Jan 2005 - May 2020
FDI: Flows: Europe: Spain (USD mn)	1.000 May 2020	monthly	Jan 2005 - May 2020
FDI: Flows: Europe: Germany (USD mn)	16.000 May 2020	monthly	Jan 2005 - May 2020
FDI: Flows: Europe: Austria (USD mn)	0.000 May 2020	monthly	Jan 2005 - May 2020
FDI: Flows: Asia: NM: GA: Qatar (USD mn)	31.000 May 2020	monthly	Jan 2005 - May 2020
Direct Investment Abroad: Flows: Residents (RE) (USD mn)	130.000 May 2020	monthly	Jan 2005 - May 2020
Investment Abroad: DI: FL: RE: Services (SE) (USD mn)	23.000 Apr 2020	monthly	Jan 2005 - Apr 2020
Investment Abroad: DI: FL: RE: SE: Financial and Insurance (FI) (USD mn)	16.000 May 2020	monthly	Jan 2005 - May 2020
Investment Abroad: DI: FL: RE: Industrial Sectors (IS) (USD mn)	84.000 May 2020	monthly	Jan 2005 - May 2020
Investment Abroad: DI: FL: RE: IS: Mining and Quarrying (USD mn)	33.000 May 2020	monthly	Jan 2005 - May 2020
Investment Abroad: DI: FL: RE: IS: Manufacturing (Mfg) (USD mn)	21.000 Apr 2020	monthly	Jan 2005 - Apr 2020
Direct Investment Abroad: Flows: RE: Europe: Netherlands (USD mn)	19.000 May 2020	monthly	Jan 2005 - May 2020
Direct Investment Abroad: Flows: RE: Europe: United Kingdom (USD mn)	3.000 May 2020	monthly	Jan 2005 - May 2020
Direct Investment Abroad: Flows: RE: Europe: OT: Russia (USD mn)	0.000 May 2020	monthly	Jan 2005 - May 2020
Direct Investment Abroad: Flows: RE: America: North: United States (USD mn)	32.000 May 2020	monthly	Jan 2005 - May 2020
Direct Investment Abroad: Flows: RE: Asia: NM: OT: Azerbaijan (USD mn)	1.000 May 2020	monthly	Jan 2005 - May 2020
Number of Companies: Newly Established (Unit)	9,719.000 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1995 - Jun 2020
Number of Companies: Liquidated (Unit)	1,130.000 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1995 - Jun 2020

Monetary	Last	Frequency	Range
Money Supply M1 (USD mn)	162,611.880 Jun 2020	monthly	Dec 1963 - Jun 2020
Money Supply M2 (USD mn)	440,387.966 Jun 2020	monthly	Dec 1976 - Jun 2020
M2 Growth (%)	39.0 Jun 2020	monthly	Dec 1977 - Jun 2020
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%)	7.0 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2011 - Jul 2020
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn)	45,774.0 Jun 2020	monthly	Apr 2000 - Jun 2020
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%)	7.823 Mar 2020	quarterly	Jun 2000 - Mar 2020
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA)	2.9 Jun 2020	monthly	Apr 2000 - Jun 2020
Gold Reserves (USD mn)	36,667.000 May 2020	monthly	Dec 1956 - May 2020
Total Deposits (USD mn)	448,975.043 Jun 2020	monthly	Dec 2002 - Jun 2020
Total Deposits Growth (%)	31.087 May 2020	monthly	Dec 2003 - May 2020
Domestic Credit (USD mn)	582,273.1 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1986 - Jun 2020
Domestic Credit Growth (%)	34.4 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1987 - Jun 2020
Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%)	13.900 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 2002 - Dec 2019
Credit to Households (USD bn)	105.853 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1986 - Dec 2019
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%)	4.4 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 2003 - Jun 2020
Non-Performing Loans (USD mn)	22,127.548 Jun 2020	monthly	Dec 2002 - Jun 2020
Household Debt: % of GDP (%)	23.8 2013	yearly	2003 - 2013
Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn)	579.484 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1986 - Dec 2019
Household Debt (USD mn)	98,266.8 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1986 - Jun 2020
Total Loans (USD mn)	376,233.082 May 2020	monthly	Jan 1986 - May 2020
Total Loans Growth (%)	24.119 May 2020	monthly	Jan 1987 - May 2020
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%)	51.04 Mar 2020	quarterly	Dec 1998 - Mar 2020
Money Supply: M2 (TRY th)	3,001,226,978.170 Jun 2020	monthly	Dec 1976 - Jun 2020
Money Supply: M1 (TRY th)	1,108,193,677.170 Jun 2020	monthly	Dec 1963 - Jun 2020
Money Supply: M3 (TRY th)	3,134,025,519.580 Jun 2020	monthly	Dec 2005 - Jun 2020
Consumer Loans: Banking Sector (BS): Loan (TRY mn)	583,886.227 Jun 2020	monthly	Dec 2002 - Jun 2020
Consumer Loans: BS: Non Performing (TRY mn)	12,714.760 Jun 2020	monthly	Dec 2002 - Jun 2020
Consumer Loans: BS: Loan: Housing (TRY mn)	233,889.103 Jun 2020	monthly	Dec 2002 - Jun 2020
Asset Quality: Banking Sector: NPL to Total Loan (%)	4.536 May 2020	monthly	Jan 2003 - May 2020

Banking Statistics	Last	Frequency	Range
Liquid Assets Ratio (%)	42.4 Jun 2020	monthly	Apr 2007 - Jun 2020
Capital Adequacy Ratio (%)	19.5 Jun 2020	monthly	Dec 2002 - Jun 2020
Central Bank: Assets (TRY th)	1,014,308,814.000 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 2013 - Jun 2020
Aggregated Balance Sheet: Total Assets (TRY th)	5,322,134,593.000 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1986 - Jun 2020
Capital Adequacy: BS: Risk Weighted (TRY mn)	3,683,511.760 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jun 2020

Interest and Foreign Exchange Rates	Last	Frequency	Range
Exchange Rate against USD (TRY/USD)	6.857 Jul 2020	monthly	Feb 1957 - Jul 2020
Policy Rate (% pa)	8.25 Jul 2020	monthly	May 2010 - Jul 2020
Short Term Interest Rate (% pa)	8.92 Jul 2020	monthly	Aug 2002 - Jul 2020
Real Effective Exchange Rate (2005=100)	60.8 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 1994 - Jul 2020
Central Bank Discount Rate (% pa)	12.750 2019	yearly	1970 - 2019

Energy	Last	Frequency	Range
Electricity Production (GWh)	27,209 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2001 - Jul 2020
Natural Gas: Imports (Cub m mn)	50,007.000 2018	yearly	1975 - 2018
Natural Gas: Consumption (Cub ft/Day bn)	4.182 2019	yearly	1982 - 2019
Crude Oil: Production (Barrel/Day th)	57.518 2019	yearly	1960 - 2019
Crude Oil: Imports (Barrel/Day th)	627.140 2019	yearly	1980 - 2019
Oil Consumption (Barrel/Day th)	1,004.791 2019	yearly	1965 - 2019
Coal Production (TOE mn)	17.047 2018	yearly	1981 - 2018
Coal Consumption (TOE mn)	42.309 2018	yearly	1965 - 2018

Tourism	Last	Frequency	Range
Visitor Arrivals (Person)	210,903 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jun 2020
Visitor Arrivals Growth (%)	-96.0 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 2006 - Jun 2020
Tourism Revenue (USD mn)	788 Mar 2020	monthly	Jan 2001 - Mar 2020
Tourism Revenue Growth (%)	-53.2 Mar 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Mar 2020
Visitor Arrivals: Foreign: ow Germany (Person th)	63.268 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1996 - Jun 2020
Visitor Arrivals: Foreign: ow Georgia (Person th)	5.208 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1996 - Jun 2020
Visitor Arrivals: Foreign: ow Russian Federation (Person th)	4.006 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1996 - Jun 2020
Visitor Arrivals: Foreign: ow United Kingdom (Person th)	10.940 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1996 - Jun 2020
Visitor Arrivals: Foreign (Person th)	214.768 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1994 - Jun 2020
Visitor Arrivals: Foreign: ow Bulgaria (Person th)	15.171 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1996 - Jun 2020
Visitor Departures: Citizens (Person th)	1,142.63 Jun 2018	monthly	Jan 1996 - Jun 2018
Length of Stay: Overnight (Night)	57,976,352.000 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 2003 - Mar 2020
Occupancy Rate: Accommodation Establishments (%)	58.901 2019	yearly	1990 - 2019
Tourism Income (USD mn)	787.750 Mar 2020	monthly	Jan 2001 - Mar 2020
Tourism Expenditure (USD mn)	159.135 Mar 2020	monthly	Jan 2003 - Mar 2020

Business and Economic Survey	Last	Frequency	Range
Business Confidence: Net Balance (% Point)	-0.6 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2007 - Jul 2020
Business Confidence Growth (% Point)	2.8 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2008 - Jul 2020
Composite Leading Indicator Index: Trend Restored (NA)	208.590 Jun 2020	monthly	Dec 1987 - Jun 2020
Real Sector Confidence Index: CANE 2: Seasonally Adjusted (sa) (Point)	99.400 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2007 - Jul 2020
Services Sector Confidence Index (SCI): Seasonally Adjusted (sa) (Point)	66.669 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2011 - Jul 2020
Retail Trade Confidence Index (RCI): Seasonally Adjusted (sa) (Point)	94.643 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2011 - Jul 2020
Construction Confidence Index (CCI): Seasonally Adjusted (sa) (Point)	86.963 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2011 - Jul 2020

Financial Market	Last	Frequency	Range
Equity Market Index (01Jan1986=0.01)	1,126.9 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 1986 - Jul 2020
Market Capitalization: % of GDP (%)	25.9 2019	yearly	1998 - 2019
P/E ratio (NA)	14.880 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 1986 - Jul 2020
Market Cap: Borsa Istanbul (TRY mn)	787,384.40 Jul 2018	monthly	Jan 1986 - Jul 2018
Turnover: Value: BIST Stocks (TRY th)	211,029,787.26 Jul 2018	monthly	Jan 1986 - Jul 2018
Turnover: Shares: BIST Stocks (Unit th)	40,013,332.99 Jul 2018	monthly	Jan 1986 - Jul 2018
Dividend Yield: Borsa Istanbul (% pa)	1.240 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1986 - Jun 2020
Listed Company: Borsa Istanbul: Number of Companies (Unit)	413.000 May 2020	monthly	Jan 2005 - May 2020

Transport and Telecommunications	Last	Frequency	Range
Motor Vehicle Registered (Unit th)	15,360.956 2015	yearly	2005 - 2015
Container Port Throughput (TEU)	9,943,000.000 2018	yearly	2008 - 2018
Liner Shipping Connectivity Index (2004=100)	59.690 2018	yearly	2004 - 2018
Number of Subscriber Fixed Line (Unit)	11,308,444.000 2017	yearly	1960 - 2017
Number of Subscriber Mobile (Person)	80,117,999.000 2018	yearly	1960 - 2018
Teledensity: Fixed Line (Number)	14.129 2018	yearly	1960 - 2018
Teledensity: Mobile (Number)	97.301 2018	yearly	1960 - 2018
Exports: ICT Goods (USD th)	1,978,418.254 2018	yearly	2000 - 2018
Exports: Telecommunication Equipment (USD th)	193,427.267 2018	yearly	1995 - 2018
Exports: Television (USD th)	1,490,737.046 2018	yearly	1995 - 2018
Imports: ICT Goods (USD th)	9,315,219.547 2018	yearly	2000 - 2018
Imports: Telecommunication Equipment (USD th)	4,406,039.780 2017	yearly	1995 - 2017
Imports: Television (USD th)	580,410.626 2018	yearly	1995 - 2018
Motor Vehicles: Registered (Unit)	76,058.000 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1994 - Jun 2020

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