Turkey Real GDP Growth
1999 - 2022 | Quarterly | % | CEIC Data
Key information about Turkey Real GDP Growth
- The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Turkey expanded 3.5 % YoY in Dec 2022, following a growth of 4.0 % in the previous quarter.
- Real GDP Growth YoY data in Turkey is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1999 to Dec 2022, with an average rate of 6.1 %.
- The data reached an all-time high of 22.2 % in Jun 2021 and a record low of -14.5 % in Mar 2009.
Related information about Turkey Real GDP Growth
- In the latest reports, Nominal GDP of Turkey reached 257.9 USD bn in Dec 2022.
- Its GDP deflator (implicit price deflator) increased 99.1 % in Dec 2022.
- GDP Per Capita in Turkey reached 10,655.5 USD in Dec 2022.
- Its Gross Savings Rate was measured at 29.2 % in Dec 2022.
- For Nominal GDP contributions, Investment accounted for 33.2 % in Dec 2022.
- Public Consumption accounted for 12.8 % in Dec 2022.
- Private Consumption accounted for 58.0 % in Dec 2022.
View Turkey's Real GDP Growth from Mar 1999 to Dec 2022 in the chart:
What was Turkey's Real GDP Growth in Dec 2022?
The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Turkey expanded 3.5 % YoY in Dec 2022, following a growth of 4.0 % in the previous quarter. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Dec 2022 | 4.0 Sep 2022 | -14.5 Mar 2009 | 22.2 Jun 2021 | % | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2022 |
Real GDP Growth by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (%) | 4.7 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Dec 2022 |
| Algeria (%) | 2.0 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2024 |
| Argentina (%) | 1.2 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Mar 2023 |
| Armenia (%) | 12.1 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Mar 2023 |
| Australia (%) | 2.7 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Sep 1960 - Dec 2022 |
| Austria (%) | 1.8 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1989 - Mar 2023 |
| Azerbaijan (%) | 4.9 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Sep 2024 |
| Bahrain (%) | 2.1 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Sep 2024 |
| Bangladesh (%) | 7.1 2022 | yearly | 2007 - 2022 |
| Belarus (%) | -2.0 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Mar 2023 |
| Belgium (%) | 1.9 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Sep 2022 |
| Bolivia (%) | 4.3 Jun 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1991 - Jun 2022 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) | 2.6 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Sep 2022 |
| Botswana (%) | 6.3 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Sep 2022 |
| Brazil (%) | 3.4 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1997 - Mar 2023 |
| Brunei (%) | 0.9 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Sep 2022 |
| Bulgaria (%) | 2.3 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Dec 2022 |
| Cambodia (%) | 5.3 2022 | yearly | 1994 - 2022 |
| Canada (%) | 2.1 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1962 - Dec 2022 |
| Chile (%) | -0.1 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2022 |
| China (%) | 4.5 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1992 - Mar 2023 |
| Colombia (%) | 2.9 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Dec 2022 |
| Croatia (%) | 4.0 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Dec 2022 |
| Cyprus (%) | 3.4 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Mar 2023 |
| Czech Republic (%) | 0.2 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Dec 2022 |
| Denmark (%) | 1.5 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1992 - Dec 2022 |
| Ecuador (%) | 3.2 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1994 - Sep 2022 |
| Egypt (%) | 4.4 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Sep 2022 |
| Estonia (%) | -4.4 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Dec 2022 |
| European Union (%) | 1.3 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Mar 2023 |
| Finland (%) | -0.3 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1976 - Mar 2023 |
| France (%) | 0.9 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1950 - Mar 2023 |
| Georgia (%) | 9.7 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Dec 2022 |
| Germany (%) | -0.5 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1992 - Mar 2023 |
| Ghana (%) | 0.9 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Jun 2006 - Dec 2024 |
| Greece (%) | 5.2 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Dec 2022 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (%) | 2.8 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1991 - Mar 2023 |
| Hungary (%) | 0.8 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Dec 2022 |
| Iceland (%) | 6.1 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Mar 2023 |
| India (%) | 4.4 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Jun 2005 - Dec 2022 |
| Indonesia (%) | 5.0 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1994 - Dec 2022 |
| Iran (%) | 5.0 Mar 2022 | quarterly | Jun 1989 - Mar 2022 |
| Ireland (%) | -0.3 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Mar 2023 |
| Israel (%) | 2.5 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Dec 2022 |
| Italy (%) | 1.4 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1982 - Dec 2022 |
| Ivory Coast (%) | 6.8 2022 | yearly | 1966 - 2022 |
| Japan (%) | 0.4 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1956 - Dec 2022 |
| Jordan (%) | 2.8 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Mar 2023 |
| Kazakhstan (%) | 3.4 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Mar 2023 |
| Kenya (%) | 5.2 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Sep 2022 |
| South Korea (%) | 1.3 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1961 - Dec 2022 |
| Kosovo (%) | 4.0 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Sep 2024 |
| Kuwait (%) | -2.2 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Jun 2010 - Sep 2024 |
| Kyrgyzstan (%) | 7.0 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Dec 2022 |
| Laos (%) | 3.5 2021 | yearly | 2003 - 2021 |
| Latvia (%) | 0.4 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Mar 2023 |
| Lebanon (%) | 2.0 2021 | yearly | 2012 - 2021 |
| Lithuania (%) | -0.4 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Jun 1995 - Dec 2022 |
| Luxembourg (%) | -2.2 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Dec 2022 |
| Macau SAR, China (%) | -23.4 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Dec 2022 |
| North Macedonia (%) | 0.6 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Dec 2022 |
| Malawi (%) | 4.0 2018 | yearly | 2003 - 2018 |
| Malaysia (%) | 7.0 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Dec 2022 |
| Malta (%) | 4.6 Mar 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Mar 2024 |
| Mauritius (%) | 7.4 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Sep 2022 |
| Mexico (%) | 3.7 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1981 - Dec 2022 |
| Moldova (%) | -10.3 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Sep 2022 |
| Mongolia (%) | 7.7 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Dec 2022 |
| Montenegro (%) | 2.9 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Dec 2024 |
| Morocco (%) | 0.5 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Dec 2022 |
| Mozambique (%) | 2.0 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Jun 2007 - Dec 2018 |
| Myanmar (%) | 3.3 2023 | yearly | 2011 - 2023 |
| Nepal (%) | 0.2 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2004 - Sep 2024 |
| Netherlands (%) | 2.1 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1997 - Mar 2023 |
| New Zealand (%) | 1.8 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Jun 1983 - Mar 2023 |
| Nigeria (%) | 2.3 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Mar 2023 |
| Norway (%) | 1.8 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1979 - Dec 2022 |
| Oman (%) | 3.1 2021 | yearly | 1999 - 2021 |
| Pakistan (%) | 1.7 2023 | yearly | 2001 - 2023 |
| Palestinian Territory (%) | 3.5 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Jun 2000 - Sep 2024 |
| Panama (%) | 9.5 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Sep 2022 |
| Paraguay (%) | 5.2 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Mar 2023 |
| Peru (%) | -0.4 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1981 - Mar 2023 |
| Philippines (%) | 7.1 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2022 |
| Poland (%) | 0.4 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Dec 2022 |
| Portugal (%) | 1.8 Jun 2019 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Jun 2019 |
| Qatar (%) | 2.0 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Sep 2024 |
| Romania (%) | 2.9 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Mar 2023 |
| Russia (%) | -2.6 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Mar 2023 |
| Saudi Arabia (%) | -3.7 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Dec 2023 |
| Serbia (%) | 4.5 Sep 2019 | quarterly | Mar 1997 - Sep 2019 |
| Singapore (%) | 0.4 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1976 - Mar 2023 |
| Slovakia (%) | 1.2 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1994 - Dec 2022 |
| Slovenia (%) | 1.1 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Dec 2024 |
| South Africa (%) | 1.3 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1961 - Dec 2022 |
| Spain (%) | 2.7 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Dec 2022 |
| Sri Lanka (%) | -12.4 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Dec 2022 |
| Sudan (%) | -1.9 2021 | yearly | 1983 - 2021 |
| Sweden (%) | -0.1 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1982 - Dec 2022 |
| Switzerland (%) | 0.7 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1966 - Mar 2023 |
Turkey Key Series
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -5.2 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Dec 2024 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -4,181.821 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jan 2025 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 22,336.268 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jan 2025 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 17.1 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Dec 2024 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 254,513.1 2022 | yearly | 2001 - 2022 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 25.6 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Sep 2024 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (TRY bn) | 40,421.476 2029 | yearly | 2000 - 2029 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (TRY bn) | 32,432.832 2029 | yearly | 2000 - 2029 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (TRY bn) | 36,604.966 2029 | yearly | 2000 - 2029 |
| General Budget: Revenue (TRY mn) | 693,186.610 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2025 |
| General Budget: Expenditure (TRY mn) | 1,097,288.860 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2025 |
| General Budget: Cash Balance (TRY mn) | -397,602.250 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2025 |
| General Budget: ytd: Expenditure (EX) (TRY th) | 1,051,065,850.083 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jan 2025 |
| General Budget: ytd: Revenue: Tax (TRY th) | 792,667,161.286 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jan 2025 |
| General Budget: ytd: Revenue: Tax: Direct (TRY th) | 241,582,447.800 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jan 2025 |
| General Budget: ytd: EX: Primary: Current Transfers (CT) (TRY th) | 458,493,370.568 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jan 2025 |
| General Budget: ytd: Balance (TRY th) | -148,404,035.193 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jan 2025 |
| General Budget: ytd: Revenue (TRY th) | 902,661,814.890 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jan 2025 |
| General Budget: ytd: EX: Primary: Capital Expenditure (TRY th) | 20,491,041.868 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jan 2025 |
| Central Government Debt: External (TRY mn) | 538,505.357 Mar 2019 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Mar 2019 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 7.230 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | -8,483.7 Apr 2023 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Apr 2023 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 14,265.9 Dec 2019 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2019 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | 0.9 May 2023 | monthly | Jan 2014 - May 2023 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 3,832,265.952 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 1,443,044.753 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 806,223.291 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 17,684.5 Dec 2019 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2019 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 6.5 May 2023 | monthly | Jan 2014 - May 2023 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 2,460,947.731 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 2,964,157.172 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 1,370.597 Jan 2025 | monthly | Apr 1964 - Jan 2025 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 1,430.275 Jan 2025 | monthly | Apr 1964 - Jan 2025 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 254.677 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Jan 2025 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 4,086.266 Jan 2025 | monthly | Sep 1992 - Jan 2025 |
| Trade Balance: USD (USD mn) | -2,136.727 Mar 2019 | monthly | Jan 1969 - Mar 2019 |
| Natural Gas: Annual: Production (Cub m mn) | 851.970 2023 | yearly | 1976 - 2023 |
| Export Value Index (2015=100) | 149.169 2021 | yearly | 1980 - 2021 |
| Import Value Index (2015=100) | 127.060 2021 | yearly | 1980 - 2021 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 1.9 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Jan 2025 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 10.0 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2014 - Sep 2024 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 8,808.908 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Jan 2025 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 176,177.300 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 1963 - Jan 2025 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 495,412.375 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 1976 - Jan 2025 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 29.3 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 1977 - Jan 2025 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 8.0 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Feb 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 83,523.0 Dec 2024 | monthly | Apr 2000 - Dec 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 6.338 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Jun 2000 - Dec 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 3.1 Jan 2025 | monthly | Apr 2000 - Jan 2025 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 64,283.000 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Dec 2024 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 532,699.270 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Jan 2025 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 27.4 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 2003 - Jan 2025 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 589,056.4 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Jan 2025 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 36.1 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Jan 2025 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 32.300 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Sep 2024 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 110.002 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1986 - Sep 2024 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 580.644 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1986 - Sep 2024 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 107,769.6 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Jan 2025 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 377,177.083 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Jan 2025 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 38.64 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Jan 2025 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 28.53 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1998 - Dec 2024 |
| Money Supply: M3 (TRY th) | 20,088,996,565.000 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 2005 - Jan 2025 |
| Consumer Loans: BS: Loan: Housing (TRY mn) | 523,455.255 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Jan 2025 |
| Consumer Loans: Banking Sector (BS): Loan (TRY mn) | 2,062,487.848 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Jan 2025 |
| Consumer Loans: BS: Non Performing (TRY mn) | 65,604.353 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Jan 2025 |
| Asset Quality: Banking Sector: NPL to Total Loan (%) | 1.871 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Jan 2025 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | 0.8 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Feb 2025 |
| Composite Leading Indicator Index: Trend Restored (NA) | 403.320 Feb 2025 | monthly | Dec 1987 - Feb 2025 |
| Real Sector Confidence Index: CANE 2: Seasonally Adjusted (sa) (Point) | 102.800 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2007 - Feb 2025 |
| Retail Trade Confidence Index (RCI): Seasonally Adjusted (sa) (Point) | 116.330 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Feb 2025 |
| Construction Confidence Index (CCI): Seasonally Adjusted (sa) (Point) | 89.287 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Feb 2025 |
| Services Sector Confidence Index (SCI): Seasonally Adjusted (sa) (Point) | 114.233 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Feb 2025 |
More Indicators for Turkey
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