Netherlands Real GDP Growth

1997 - 2020 | Quarterly | % | CEIC Data

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Netherlands contracted 2.5 % YoY in Sep 2020, following a negative growth of 9.2 % in the previous quarter. Real GDP Growth YoY data in Netherlands is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1997 to Sep 2020, with an average rate of 2.0 %. The data reached an all-time high of 5.7 % in Dec 1999 and a record low of -9.2 % in Jun 2020. CEIC calculates Real GDP Growth from quarterly Real GDP. Statistics Netherlands provides Real GDP in EUR, at chain linked 2015 prices.

In the latest reports, Nominal GDP of Netherlands reached 237.8 USD bn in Sep 2020. Its GDP deflator (implicit price deflator) increased 2.4 % in Sep 2020. GDP Per Capita in Netherlands reached 52,863.8 USD in Dec 2018. Its Gross Savings Rate was measured at 28.9 % in Sep 2020. For Nominal GDP contributions, Investment accounted for 20.0 % in Sep 2020. Public Consumption accounted for 25.7 % in Sep 2020. Private Consumption accounted for 43.5 % in Sep 2020.

View Netherlands's Real GDP Growth from Mar 1997 to Sep 2020 in the chart:

Get this data

What was Netherlands's Real GDP Growth in Sep 2020?

Last	Previous	Min	Max	Unit	Frequency	Range
-2.5 Sep 2020	-9.2 Jun 2020	-9.2 Jun 2020	5.7 Dec 1999	%	quarterly	Mar 1997 - Sep 2020

Real GDP Growth by Country Comparison

Buy Selected Data

Includes Real GDP Growth on 116 economies standardised by CEIC. Instant access to full history data in excel.

Buy for $99 Added to Basket

country/region	Last	Frequency	Range
Albania (%)	-3.5 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2010 - Sep 2020
Algeria (%)	-3.9 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 2012 - Mar 2020
Argentina (%)	-10.1 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2005 - Sep 2020
Armenia (%)	-9.1 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2001 - Sep 2020
Australia (%)	-3.8 Sep 2020	quarterly	Sep 1960 - Sep 2020
Austria (%)	-4.2 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1989 - Sep 2020
Azerbaijan (%)	0.2 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 2001 - Mar 2020
Bahrain (%)	-5.5 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2009 - Dec 2020
Bangladesh (%)	5.2 2020	yearly	2007 - 2020
Belarus (%)	-0.2 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Sep 2020
Belgium (%)	-5.1 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Dec 2020
Bolivia (%)	-21.7 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1991 - Jun 2020
Bosnia and Herzegovina (%)	-6.3 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2009 - Sep 2020
Botswana (%)	-5.9 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Sep 2020
Brazil (%)	-3.9 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1997 - Sep 2020
Brunei (%)	0.5 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2005 - Sep 2020
Bulgaria (%)	-5.2 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Sep 2020
Cambodia (%)	7.1 2019	yearly	1994 - 2019
Canada (%)	-5.2 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1962 - Sep 2020
Chile (%)	-10.3 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1987 - Sep 2020
China (%)	6.5 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 1992 - Dec 2020
Colombia (%)	-9.5 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2001 - Sep 2020
Croatia (%)	-10.0 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Sep 2020
Cyprus (%)	-4.4 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Sep 2020
Czech Republic (%)	-5.0 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Sep 2020
Denmark (%)	-3.7 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1992 - Sep 2020
Ecuador (%)	-8.8 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1994 - Sep 2020
Egypt (%)	-1.7 Jun 2020	quarterly	Sep 2002 - Jun 2020
Estonia (%)	-2.7 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Sep 2020
European Union (%)	-4.8 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Dec 2020
Finland (%)	-3.0 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1976 - Sep 2020
France (%)	-5.0 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 1950 - Dec 2020
Georgia (%)	-5.6 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Sep 2020
Germany (%)	-3.6 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 1992 - Dec 2020
Ghana (%)	-0.3 Sep 2020	quarterly	Jun 2006 - Sep 2020
Greece (%)	-11.7 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Sep 2020
Hong Kong SAR, China (%)	-3.4 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1991 - Sep 2020
Hungary (%)	-4.6 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Sep 2020
Iceland (%)	-6.7 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Sep 2020
India (%)	-7.5 Sep 2020	quarterly	Jun 2005 - Sep 2020
Indonesia (%)	-2.2 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 1994 - Dec 2020
Iran (%)	-2.8 Jun 2020	quarterly	Jun 1989 - Jun 2020
Ireland (%)	8.1 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Sep 2020
Israel (%)	-1.1 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Sep 2020
Italy (%)	-6.6 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 1982 - Dec 2020
Ivory Coast (%)	7.4 2018	yearly	1966 - 2018
Japan (%)	-5.7 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1956 - Sep 2020
Jordan (%)	-2.2 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1993 - Sep 2020
Kazakhstan (%)	-4.9 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Sep 2020
Kenya (%)	-1.9 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2010 - Sep 2020
South Korea (%)	-1.3 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 1961 - Dec 2020
Kosovo (%)	0.7 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2011 - Dec 2020
Kuwait (%)	-2.5 Mar 2020	quarterly	Jun 2010 - Mar 2020
Kyrgyzstan (%)	-6.0 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2007 - Sep 2020
Laos (%)	5.5 2019	yearly	2003 - 2019
Latvia (%)	-1.7 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Dec 2020
Lebanon (%)	-1.9 2018	yearly	2005 - 2018
Lithuania (%)	-1.3 Dec 2020	quarterly	Jun 1995 - Dec 2020
Luxembourg (%)	0.5 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Sep 2020
Macau SAR, China (%)	-63.8 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2002 - Sep 2020
North Macedonia (%)	-3.3 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2001 - Sep 2020
Malawi (%)	4.0 2018	yearly	2003 - 2018
Malaysia (%)	-2.7 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2001 - Sep 2020
Malta (%)	-9.9 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2001 - Sep 2020
Mauritius (%)	-32.5 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2001 - Jun 2020
Mexico (%)	-4.6 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 1981 - Dec 2020
Moldova (%)	0.9 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Sep 2020
Mongolia (%)	-3.1 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2011 - Sep 2020
Montenegro (%)	-26.9 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2011 - Sep 2020
Morocco (%)	-7.2 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Sep 2020
Mozambique (%)	2.0 Dec 2018	quarterly	Jun 2007 - Dec 2018
Myanmar (%)	6.8 2019	yearly	2011 - 2019
Nepal (%)	-2.7 Mar 2020	quarterly	Dec 2004 - Mar 2020
Netherlands (%)	-2.5 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1997 - Sep 2020
New Zealand (%)	3.9 Sep 2020	quarterly	Jun 1983 - Sep 2020
Nigeria (%)	-3.6 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2011 - Sep 2020
Norway (%)	-0.1 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1979 - Sep 2020
Oman (%)	-0.8 2019	yearly	1999 - 2019
Pakistan (%)	0.5 2020	yearly	2001 - 2020
Palestinian Territory (%)	11.8 Sep 2020	quarterly	Jun 2011 - Sep 2020
Panama (%)	-23.6 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Sep 2020
Paraguay (%)	-1.2 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Sep 2020
Peru (%)	-9.4 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1981 - Sep 2020
Philippines (%)	-8.4 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2020
Poland (%)	-1.8 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Sep 2020
Portugal (%)	1.8 Jun 2019	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Jun 2019
Qatar (%)	-4.5 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2012 - Sep 2020
Romania (%)	-5.7 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Sep 2020
Russia (%)	-3.0 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Sep 2020
Saudi Arabia (%)	-4.6 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2011 - Sep 2020
Serbia (%)	4.5 Sep 2019	quarterly	Mar 1997 - Sep 2019
Singapore (%)	-3.8 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 1976 - Dec 2020
Slovakia (%)	-2.3 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1994 - Sep 2020
Slovenia (%)	-2.9 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Sep 2020
South Africa (%)	-6.1 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1961 - Sep 2020
Spain (%)	-9.1 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Dec 2020
Sri Lanka (%)	1.5 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2011 - Sep 2020
Sudan (%)	-1.3 2019	yearly	1983 - 2019
Sweden (%)	-2.6 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 1982 - Dec 2020
Switzerland (%)	-1.7 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1966 - Sep 2020

Accurate Macro & Micro Economic Data You Can Trust

Explore the most complete set of 6.6 million time series covering more than 200 economies, 20 industries and 18 macroeconomic sectors.

Learn more about what we do

Netherlands Key Series

Buy Selected Data

Includes 293 key indicators for Netherlands, curated by CEIC analysts. Instant access to full history data in excel.

Buy for $99 Added to Basket

Government and Public Finance	Last	Frequency	Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%)	-3.1 Sep 2020	quarterly	Dec 1999 - Sep 2020
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn)	-14,318.824 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Sep 2020
Tax Revenue (USD mn)	54,004.160 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Sep 2020
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%)	23.2 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Sep 2020
National Government Debt (USD mn)	517,188.3 Sep 2020	quarterly	Dec 1999 - Sep 2020
Government Debt: % of GDP (%)	55.2 Sep 2020	quarterly	Dec 1999 - Sep 2020
Forecast: Government Expenditure (EUR bn)	431.395 2026	yearly	1980 - 2026
Forecast: Government Net Debt (EUR bn)	514.346 2026	yearly	1980 - 2026
Forecast: Government Revenue (EUR bn)	430.502 2026	yearly	1980 - 2026
Government: Revenue: Tax (EUR mn)	46,160.000 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Sep 2020
Government: Balance (EUR mn)	-12,239.000 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Sep 2020
Government: Revenues (EUR mn)	80,305.000 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Sep 2020
Government: Expenditures (EUR mn)	92,544.000 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Sep 2020
Gross General Government Debt: ESA 2010: Nominal (EUR mn)	441,174.000 Sep 2020	quarterly	Dec 1999 - Sep 2020
Gross General Government Debt: ESA 2010: Nominal: Domestic (EUR mn)	262,750.000 Sep 2020	quarterly	Dec 1999 - Sep 2020
Gross General Government Debt: ESA 2010: Nominal: Abroad (EUR mn)	178,424.000 Sep 2020	quarterly	Dec 1999 - Sep 2020

Foreign Trade	Last	Frequency	Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%)	2.840 2026	yearly	1981 - 2026
Trade Balance (USD mn)	5,945.3 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 1996 - Jan 2021
Total Exports (USD mn)	49,842.1 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 1996 - Jan 2021
Total Exports Growth (%)	-5.4 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 1997 - Jan 2021
Aluminum: Exports (USD th)	5,997,895.590 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
Exports: Medicament (USD th)	30,541,672.181 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th)	14,565,347.824 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
Total Imports (USD mn)	43,896.8 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 1996 - Jan 2021
Total Imports Growth (%)	-7.2 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 1997 - Jan 2021
Imports: Medicament (USD th)	15,443,605.559 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th)	11,170,510.511 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
Total Exports to USA (USD mn)	2,542.590 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 1960 - Nov 2020
Total Imports from USA (USD mn)	3,085.525 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 1996 - Aug 2020
Total Exports to China (USD mn)	1,477.195 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 1996 - Dec 2020
Total Imports from China (USD mn)	4,666.610 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 1996 - Jan 2021
Exports (EUR mn)	40,928.000 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 1996 - Jan 2021
Exports: Food and Live Animals (FA) (EUR mn)	5,170.000 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 1996 - Jan 2021
Exports: Mineral Fuels and Lubricants (MF) (EUR mn)	4,355.000 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 1996 - Jan 2021
Exports: Chemicals and Related Products n.e.s (CR) (EUR mn)	7,600.000 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 1996 - Jan 2021
Exports: Machinery and Transports Equipment (MT) (EUR mn)	12,201.000 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 1996 - Jan 2021
Exports: Crude Materials and Inedible excl Fuels (CM) (EUR mn)	2,068.000 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 1996 - Jan 2021
Exports: France (EUR th)	3,471,000.000 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 1996 - Jan 2021
Exports: Germany (EUR th)	9,174,000.000 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 1996 - Jan 2021
Exports: United Kingdom (EUR th)	2,542,000.000 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 1996 - Jan 2021
Exports: Belgium (EUR th)	4,473,000.000 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 2000 - Jan 2021
Exports: United States of America (EUR th)	1,733,000.000 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 1996 - Jan 2021

Balance of Payments	Last	Frequency	Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn)	17,159.4 Sep 2020	quarterly	Jun 2003 - Sep 2020
Current Account Balance (USD mn)	16,972.0 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1967 - Sep 2020
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%)	6.7 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 1987 - Dec 2020
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn)	-5,861.4 Sep 2020	quarterly	Jun 2003 - Sep 2020
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%)	-2.5 Sep 2020	quarterly	Jun 2003 - Sep 2020
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn)	17,042.431 Sep 2020	quarterly	Jun 2003 - Sep 2020
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn)	5,753.378 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1967 - Sep 2020
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn)	-6,686.7 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1967 - Jun 2020
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%)	7.3 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1987 - Sep 2020
External Debt (USD mn)	4,552,613.0 Sep 2020	quarterly	Jun 2003 - Sep 2020
External Debt: % of GDP (%)	473.6 2019	yearly	2003 - 2019
External Debt: Short Term (USD mn)	1,928,721.9 Sep 2020	quarterly	Jun 2003 - Sep 2020
External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%)	195.4 2019	yearly	2003 - 2019
Total Debt: % of GDP (%)	1,269.1 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Sep 2020
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn)	101.824 2026	yearly	1980 - 2026
Net International Investment Position (USD mn)	1,121,132.658 Dec 2020	quarterly	Jun 2003 - Dec 2020
BoP: Errors and Omissions (EUR mn)	-1,472.400 Dec 2018	quarterly	Jun 2003 - Dec 2018
BoP: Current Account: Goods: Credit (EUR mn)	128,333.000 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 2019 - Dec 2019
BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Liabilities (EUR mn)	-46,222.000 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 2019 - Dec 2019
BoP: Capital Account: Debits (EUR mn)	668.800 Dec 2018	quarterly	Jun 2003 - Dec 2018
BoP: Capital Account (EUR mn)	-463.700 Dec 2018	quarterly	Jun 2003 - Dec 2018
BoP: Capital Account: Credits (EUR mn)	205.100 Dec 2018	quarterly	Jun 2003 - Dec 2018
BoP: Current Account: Goods: Debit (EUR mn)	110,088.000 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 2019 - Dec 2019
BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Assets (EUR mn)	-62,065.000 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 2019 - Dec 2019
BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Liabilities (EUR mn)	-74,420.000 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 2019 - Dec 2019
BoP: Financial Account: Financial Derivatives & Employee Stock Options (EUR mn)	-3,116.500 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 2019 - Dec 2019
BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Assets (EUR mn)	-52,991.000 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 2019 - Dec 2019
BoP: Financial Account: Reserve Assets (EUR mn)	295.300 Dec 2018	quarterly	Jun 2003 - Dec 2018
BoP: Current Account: Services: Credit (EUR mn)	44,397.000 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 2019 - Dec 2019
BoP: Current Account: Services: Debit (EUR mn)	38,764.000 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 2019 - Dec 2019
International Investment Position (IIP): Net (EUR mn)	724,107.200 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 2019 - Dec 2019
IIP: Assets (EUR mn)	9,144,829.000 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 2019 - Dec 2019
IIP: Net (EUR mn)	533,005.800 Dec 2018	quarterly	Jun 2003 - Dec 2018
Foreign Direct Investment: Industry: Mining, Quarrying, Oil and Chemicals (EUR mn)	308,892.800 2018	yearly	2003 - 2018
Foreign Direct Investment: Industry: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR mn)	167,957.600 2018	yearly	2003 - 2018
Foreign Direct Investment: Services: Trade (EUR mn)	120,184.700 2018	yearly	2003 - 2018
Foreign Direct Investment: Services: Transport, Storage and Communication (EUR mn)	89,423.400 2018	yearly	2003 - 2018
Foreign Direct Investment: Services: Banking and Insurance (EUR mn)	3,587,855.000 2018	yearly	2003 - 2018
Direct Investment Abroad: Industry: Mining, Quarrying, Oil and Chemicals (EUR mn)	1,404,946.000 2018	yearly	2003 - 2018
Direct Investment Abroad: Industry: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR mn)	519,377.100 2018	yearly	2003 - 2018
Direct Investment Abroad: Services: Trade (EUR mn)	277,432.800 2018	yearly	2003 - 2018
Direct Investment Abroad: Services: Transport, Storage and Communication (EUR mn)	635,898.300 2018	yearly	2003 - 2018
Direct Investment Abroad: Services: Banking and Insurance (EUR mn)	1,037,974.000 2018	yearly	2003 - 2018
Number of Bankruptcies (Unit)	162.000 Feb 2021	monthly	Jan 1981 - Feb 2021
No of Enterprises (Unit)	1,771,700.000 2020	yearly	2006 - 2020

Monetary	Last	Frequency	Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%)	1.8 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Sep 2020
Household Debt: % of GDP (%)	109.5 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Sep 2020
Money Supply M1 (USD mn)	613,472.789 Jan 2021	monthly	Dec 1982 - Jan 2021
Money Supply M2 (USD mn)	1,180,966.063 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 1957 - Jan 2021
M2 Growth (%)	9.3 Jan 2021	monthly	Dec 1957 - Jan 2021
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%)	1.0 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 1999 - Mar 2021
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn)	6,500.0 Feb 2021	monthly	Sep 1999 - Feb 2021
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%)	0.686 Dec 2020	quarterly	Sep 1999 - Dec 2020
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA)	0.2 Jan 2021	monthly	Sep 1999 - Jan 2021
Gold Reserves (USD mn)	34,676.677 Feb 2021	monthly	Dec 1956 - Feb 2021
Total Deposits Growth (%)	8.1 Feb 2021	monthly	Dec 1991 - Feb 2021
Total Deposits (USD mn)	1,224,735.795 Jan 2021	monthly	Dec 1990 - Jan 2021
Domestic Credit (USD mn)	1,755,929.0 Jan 2021	monthly	Dec 2001 - Jan 2021
Domestic Credit Growth (%)	0.1 Jan 2021	monthly	Dec 2002 - Jan 2021
Debt Service Ratio: Households (%)	14.600 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Sep 2020
Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%)	25.500 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Sep 2020
Credit to Households (USD bn)	972.797 Sep 2020	quarterly	Dec 1990 - Sep 2020
Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn)	2,452.240 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1961 - Sep 2020
Household Debt (USD mn)	1,025,512.8 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Sep 2020
Total Loans (USD mn)	2,381,355.407 Jan 2021	monthly	Dec 1982 - Jan 2021
Total Loans Growth (%)	6.86 Oct 2020	monthly	Dec 1983 - Oct 2020
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%)	101.01 Dec 2020	quarterly	Dec 1995 - Dec 2020
Monetary Agg: NC: Stock: M2 (EUR mn)	973,190.000 Jan 2021	monthly	Dec 1982 - Jan 2021
Monetary Agg: NC: Stock: M3 excl Currency in Circulation (EUR mn)	910,762.000 Jan 2021	monthly	Dec 1982 - Jan 2021
Monetary Agg: NC: Stock: M1 (EUR mn)	505,540.000 Jan 2021	monthly	Dec 1982 - Jan 2021
Official Reserve Assets (EUR mn)	42,369.000 Feb 2021	monthly	Sep 1999 - Feb 2021
Official Reserve Assets: Foreign Currency Reserves (FC) (EUR mn)	4,640.000 Feb 2021	monthly	Sep 1999 - Feb 2021

Business and Economic Survey	Last	Frequency	Range
Business Confidence: Net Balance (% Point)	3.4 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 1985 - Mar 2021
Business Confidence Growth (% Point)	3.2 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 1986 - Mar 2021
Producer Confidence Indicator: sa (%)	3.400 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 1985 - Mar 2021

Check out our pricing options.

Explore the most complete set of 6.6 million time series covering more than 200 economies, 20 industries and 18 macroeconomic sectors.

View pricing options

CEIC Flex

from $39

Entry level access to the CEIC platform for individual users. Download limits apply. Payable monthly by credit card.

View this option

CEIC Unlimited

Request a Demo

Full and unlimited access to CEIC data for multiple users. Suitable for enterprise usage. Available via annual subscription to one or more of CEIC’s global and premium databases.

Request a demo

National Accounts