Turkey Public Consumption Expenditure
1998 - 2021 | Quarterly | USD mn | CEIC Data
Turkey Public Consumption Expenditure was reported at 25.998 USD bn in Jun 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 27.062 USD bn for Mar 2021. Turkey Public Consumption Expenditure data is updated quarterly, averaging 25.985 USD bn from Mar 1998 to Jun 2021, with 94 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 36.436 USD bn in Dec 2017 and a record low of 5.615 USD bn in Sep 2001. Turkey Public Consumption Expenditure data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data. The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Global Economic Monitor – Table: Nominal GDP: Government Consumption Expenditure: USD: Quarterly: Europe and Central Asia. CEIC converts Government Consumption Expenditure into USD. Turkish Statistical Institute provides Government Consumption Expenditure in local currency. The Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey average market exchange rate is used for currency conversions.
View Turkey's Public Consumption Expenditure from Mar 1998 to Jun 2021 in the chart:
What was Turkey's Public Consumption Expenditure in Jun 2021?
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 25,998.474 Jun 2021 | 27,062.433 Mar 2021 | 5,615.066 Sep 2001 | 36,436.309 Dec 2017 | USD mn | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Jun 2021 |
Public Consumption Expenditure by Country Comparison
Buy Selected Data
Includes Public Consumption Expenditure on 115 economies standardised by CEIC. Instant access to full history data in excel.
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (USD mn) | 533.562 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Dec 2020 |
| Algeria (USD mn) | 29,004.473 2019 | yearly | 1957 - 2019 |
| Argentina (USD mn) | 14,342.496 Mar 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Mar 2021 |
| Armenia (USD mn) | 438.937 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Jun 2021 |
| Australia (USD mn) | 84,306.330 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Sep 1959 - Jun 2021 |
| Austria (USD mn) | 25,373.670 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1988 - Jun 2021 |
| Azerbaijan (USD mn) | 1,698.118 Mar 2021 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Mar 2021 |
| Bahrain (USD mn) | 6,063.608 2019 | yearly | 1975 - 2019 |
| Bangladesh (USD mn) | 21,947.432 2021 | yearly | 1973 - 2021 |
| Belarus (USD mn) | 2,558.068 Mar 2021 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Mar 2021 |
| Belgium (USD mn) | 36,619.251 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1980 - Jun 2021 |
| Bolivia (USD mn) | 1,707.819 Jun 2020 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Jun 2020 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (USD mn) | 1,084.962 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Dec 2020 |
| Botswana (USD mn) | 1,430.326 Mar 2021 | quarterly | Mar 2014 - Mar 2021 |
| Brazil (USD mn) | 77,218.615 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Jun 2021 |
| Brunei (USD mn) | 859.145 Mar 2021 | quarterly | Mar 2013 - Mar 2021 |
| Bulgaria (USD mn) | 3,961.991 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Jun 2021 |
| Cambodia (USD mn) | 1,212.362 2018 | yearly | 1993 - 2018 |
| Canada (USD mn) | 108,441.054 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1961 - Jun 2021 |
| Chile (USD mn) | 11,871.043 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Jun 2021 |
| China (USD mn) | 2,461,051.537 2020 | yearly | 1957 - 2020 |
| Colombia (USD mn) | 13,235.261 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2021 |
| Croatia (USD mn) | 3,674.225 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Jun 2021 |
| Cyprus (USD mn) | 1,445.462 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Jun 2021 |
| Czech Republic (USD mn) | 15,631.093 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Jun 2021 |
| Denmark (USD mn) | 25,045.570 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Jun 2021 |
| Ecuador (USD mn) | 3,413.593 Mar 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1991 - Mar 2021 |
| Egypt (USD mn) | 7,837.540 Mar 2021 | quarterly | Sep 2001 - Mar 2021 |
| Estonia (USD mn) | 1,780.803 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Jun 2021 |
| European Union (USD mn) | 950,936.856 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2021 |
| Finland (USD mn) | 18,069.177 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Jun 2021 |
| France (USD mn) | 182,105.536 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1957 - Jun 2021 |
| Georgia (USD mn) | 526.208 Mar 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Mar 2021 |
| Germany (USD mn) | 235,606.789 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1960 - Jun 2021 |
| Ghana (USD mn) | 5,841.709 2020 | yearly | 2006 - 2020 |
| Greece (USD mn) | 11,526.449 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Jun 2021 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (USD mn) | 10,875.551 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1973 - Jun 2021 |
| Hungary (USD mn) | 9,246.564 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Jun 2021 |
| Iceland (USD mn) | 1,824.011 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Jun 2021 |
| India (USD mn) | 95,240.242 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Jun 1996 - Jun 2021 |
| Indonesia (USD mn) | 24,668.420 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Jun 2021 |
| Iran (USD mn) | 21,738.095 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Jun 1988 - Dec 2020 |
| Ireland (USD mn) | 12,596.116 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Jun 2021 |
| Israel (USD mn) | 26,498.637 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Jun 2021 |
| Italy (USD mn) | 106,051.077 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Jun 2021 |
| Ivory Coast (USD mn) | 5,920.221 2019 | yearly | 1960 - 2019 |
| Japan (USD mn) | 267,953.624 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1980 - Jun 2021 |
| Jordan (USD mn) | 6,839.718 2019 | yearly | 1963 - 2019 |
| Kazakhstan (USD mn) | 5,081.802 Mar 2021 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Mar 2021 |
| Kenya (USD mn) | 12,465.450 2019 | yearly | 1960 - 2019 |
| South Korea (USD mn) | 83,426.292 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1960 - Jun 2021 |
| Kosovo (USD mn) | 293.182 Mar 2021 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Mar 2021 |
| Kuwait (USD mn) | 34,349.530 2019 | yearly | 1962 - 2019 |
| Kyrgyzstan (USD mn) | 248.287 Mar 2021 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Mar 2021 |
| Laos (USD mn) | 2,208.204 2016 | yearly | 2000 - 2016 |
| Latvia (USD mn) | 2,058.640 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Jun 2021 |
| Lebanon (USD mn) | 8,417.639 2018 | yearly | 1990 - 2018 |
| Lithuania (USD mn) | 2,879.233 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Jun 2021 |
| Luxembourg (USD mn) | 3,646.244 Mar 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Mar 2021 |
| Macau SAR, China (USD mn) | 1,557.094 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Jun 2021 |
| North Macedonia (USD mn) | 583.590 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2021 |
| Malawi (USD mn) | 1,066.186 2019 | yearly | 1960 - 2019 |
| Malaysia (USD mn) | 11,016.793 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1991 - Jun 2021 |
| Malta (USD mn) | 853.198 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1992 - Jun 2021 |
| Mauritius (USD mn) | 461.652 Mar 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Mar 2021 |
| Mexico (USD mn) | 37,302.953 Mar 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Mar 2021 |
| Moldova (USD mn) | 514.746 Mar 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Mar 2021 |
| Mongolia (USD mn) | 500.866 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Jun 2021 |
| Montenegro (USD mn) | 339.116 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Dec 2020 |
| Morocco (USD mn) | 5,876.084 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Dec 2020 |
| Mozambique (USD mn) | 3,316.457 2019 | yearly | 1963 - 2019 |
| Nepal (USD mn) | 3,090.808 2021 | yearly | 1975 - 2021 |
| Netherlands (USD mn) | 65,315.158 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1988 - Jun 2021 |
| New Zealand (USD mn) | 12,158.265 Mar 2021 | quarterly | Jun 1987 - Mar 2021 |
| Nigeria (USD mn) | 7,565.553 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Dec 2020 |
| Norway (USD mn) | 28,620.556 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1978 - Jun 2021 |
| Oman (USD mn) | 18,754.737 2019 | yearly | 1980 - 2019 |
| Pakistan (USD mn) | 37,026.606 2021 | yearly | 1960 - 2021 |
| Palestinian Territory (USD mn) | 1,076.200 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Dec 2020 |
| Panama (USD mn) | 8,926.570 2020 | yearly | 1950 - 2020 |
| Paraguay (USD mn) | 1,022.497 Mar 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1994 - Mar 2021 |
| Peru (USD mn) | 6,904.238 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1979 - Jun 2021 |
| Philippines (USD mn) | 16,841.761 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1981 - Jun 2021 |
| Poland (USD mn) | 29,959.603 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Jun 2021 |
| Portugal (USD mn) | 11,944.396 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Jun 2021 |
| Qatar (USD mn) | 7,215.852 Mar 2021 | quarterly | Mar 2013 - Mar 2021 |
| Romania (USD mn) | 12,545.164 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Jun 2021 |
| Russia (USD mn) | 77,903.839 Mar 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Mar 2021 |
| Saudi Arabia (USD mn) | 48,363.986 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Jun 2021 |
| Serbia (USD mn) | 2,743.720 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Jun 2021 |
| Singapore (USD mn) | 9,439.689 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1975 - Jun 2021 |
| Slovakia (USD mn) | 6,077.014 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Jun 2021 |
| Slovenia (USD mn) | 3,183.276 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Jun 2021 |
| South Africa (USD mn) | 20,810.309 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1960 - Jun 2021 |
| Spain (USD mn) | 77,185.711 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Jun 2021 |
| Sri Lanka (USD mn) | 1,847.018 Mar 2021 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Mar 2021 |
| Sudan (USD mn) | 3,771.824 2020 | yearly | 1960 - 2020 |
| Sweden (USD mn) | 41,930.677 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1980 - Jun 2021 |
| Switzerland (USD mn) | 25,511.257 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1980 - Jun 2021 |
| Syria (USD mn) | 4,010.447 2019 | yearly | 1990 - 2019 |
Accurate Macro & Micro Economic Data You Can Trust
Explore the most complete set of 6.6 million time series covering more than 200 economies, 20 industries and 18 macroeconomic sectors.
Learn more about what we doTurkey Key Series
Buy Selected Data
Includes 285 key indicators for Turkey, curated by CEIC analysts. Instant access to full history data in excel.
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -3.5 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Dec 2020 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | 2,982.502 Mar 2021 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Mar 2021 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 9,830.675 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jul 2021 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 18.4 Mar 2021 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Mar 2021 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 271,456.7 2020 | yearly | 2001 - 2020 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 39.5 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Dec 2020 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (TRY bn) | 4,106.510 2026 | yearly | 2000 - 2026 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (TRY bn) | 5,150.900 2026 | yearly | 2000 - 2026 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (TRY bn) | 3,386.900 2026 | yearly | 2000 - 2026 |
| General Budget: Revenue (TRY mn) | 175,203.320 Aug 2021 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Aug 2021 |
| General Budget: Expenditure (TRY mn) | 110,951.940 Aug 2021 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Aug 2021 |
| General Budget: Cash Balance (TRY mn) | 64,259.300 Aug 2021 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Aug 2021 |
| General Budget: ytd: Revenue: Tax (TRY th) | 581,687,466.000 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jul 2021 |
| General Budget: ytd: EX: Primary: Capital Expenditure (TRY th) | 21,910,002.000 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jul 2021 |
| General Budget: ytd: Revenue (TRY th) | 711,218,197.000 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jul 2021 |
| General Budget: ytd: EX: Primary: Current Transfers (CT) (TRY th) | 358,754,377.000 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jul 2021 |
| General Budget: ytd: Expenditure (EX) (TRY th) | 784,944,908.000 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jul 2021 |
| General Budget: ytd: Balance (TRY th) | -73,726,711.000 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jul 2021 |
| General Budget: ytd: Revenue: Tax: Direct (TRY th) | 198,954,196.000 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jul 2021 |
| Central Government Debt: External (TRY mn) | 538,505.357 Mar 2019 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Mar 2019 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 7.000 2026 | yearly | 1980 - 2026 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | -4,194.3 Mar 2021 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Mar 2021 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 14,265.9 Dec 2019 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2019 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | 40.3 Mar 2021 | monthly | Jan 2014 - Mar 2021 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 1,720,685.930 2020 | yearly | 1995 - 2020 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 758,266.824 2020 | yearly | 1995 - 2020 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 566,555.239 2020 | yearly | 1995 - 2020 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 17,684.5 Dec 2019 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2019 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 21.8 Mar 2021 | monthly | Jan 2014 - Mar 2021 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 3,005,491.176 2020 | yearly | 1995 - 2020 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 2,530,516.039 2020 | yearly | 1995 - 2020 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 1,007.089 Dec 2020 | monthly | Apr 1964 - Dec 2020 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 988.307 Mar 2021 | monthly | Apr 1964 - Mar 2021 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 323.861 Apr 2021 | monthly | Oct 1984 - Apr 2021 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 2,312.315 Apr 2021 | monthly | Sep 1992 - Apr 2021 |
| Trade Balance: USD (USD mn) | -2,136.727 Mar 2019 | monthly | Jan 1969 - Mar 2019 |
| Exports: BEC: Capital Goods: Except Transportations Vehicles (USD mn) | 1,021.841 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 1969 - Jul 2021 |
| Exports: BEC: IG: Investment Goods Parts (USD mn) | 529.225 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 1969 - Jul 2021 |
| Exports: BEC: IG: Materials Incidental to Industry: Unprocessed (USD mn) | 463.969 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 1969 - Jul 2021 |
| Exports: BEC: IG: Materials Incidental to Industry: Processed (USD mn) | 5,741.043 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 1969 - Jul 2021 |
| Exports: BEC: IG: Unprocessed Fuels & Oils (USD mn) | 7.232 Jul 2021 | monthly | Mar 1969 - Jul 2021 |
| Imports: BEC: IG: Investment Goods Parts (USD mn) | 1,047.385 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 1969 - Jul 2021 |
| Imports: BEC: Capital Goods: Except Transportations Vehicles (USD mn) | 2,217.408 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 1969 - Jul 2021 |
| Imports: BEC: IG: Unprocessed Fuels & Oils (USD mn) | 307.037 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 1969 - Jul 2021 |
| Imports: BEC: IG:Incidental to Industry: Processed Materials (USD mn) | 7,209.456 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 1969 - Jul 2021 |
| Imports: BEC: IG:Incidental to Industry: Unprocessed Materials (USD mn) | 1,901.064 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 1969 - Jul 2021 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 3.7 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Jul 2021 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 17.9 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Dec 2014 - Dec 2020 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 17,631.928 Jul 2021 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Jul 2021 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 165,191.318 Jul 2021 | monthly | Dec 1963 - Jul 2021 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 447,342.837 Jul 2021 | monthly | Dec 1976 - Jul 2021 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 21.1 Jul 2021 | monthly | Dec 1977 - Jul 2021 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 8.0 Aug 2021 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Aug 2021 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 46,196.0 Mar 2021 | monthly | Apr 2000 - Mar 2021 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 7.250 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Jun 2000 - Jun 2021 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 3.2 Jul 2021 | monthly | Apr 2000 - Jul 2021 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 40,530.000 Jun 2021 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Jun 2021 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 460,370.249 Jul 2021 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Jul 2021 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 30.3 Mar 2021 | monthly | Dec 2003 - Mar 2021 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 561,935.3 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Jul 2021 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 16.5 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Jul 2021 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 17.400 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Dec 2020 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 118.232 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Mar 1986 - Dec 2020 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 578.131 Mar 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1986 - Mar 2021 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 99,758.4 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Jul 2021 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 372,105.044 Mar 2021 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Mar 2021 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 21.78 Apr 2021 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Apr 2021 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 55.69 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Dec 1998 - Dec 2020 |
| Money Supply: M3 (TRY th) | 3,917,517,253.190 Jul 2021 | monthly | Dec 2005 - Jul 2021 |
| Consumer Loans: BS: Loan: Housing (TRY mn) | 277,867.300 Jul 2021 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Jul 2021 |
| Consumer Loans: Banking Sector (BS): Loan (TRY mn) | 714,018.366 Jul 2021 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Jul 2021 |
| Consumer Loans: BS: Non Performing (TRY mn) | 13,971.506 Jul 2021 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Jul 2021 |
| Asset Quality: Banking Sector: NPL to Total Loan (%) | 3.706 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Jul 2021 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | 7.0 Aug 2021 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Aug 2021 |
| Composite Leading Indicator Index: Trend Restored (NA) | 246.000 Jul 2021 | monthly | Dec 1987 - Jul 2021 |
| Real Sector Confidence Index: CANE 2: Seasonally Adjusted (sa) (Point) | 112.200 Aug 2021 | monthly | Jan 2007 - Aug 2021 |
| Retail Trade Confidence Index (RCI): Seasonally Adjusted (sa) (Point) | 110.301 Aug 2021 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Aug 2021 |
| Services Sector Confidence Index (SCI): Seasonally Adjusted (sa) (Point) | 116.122 Aug 2021 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Aug 2021 |
| Construction Confidence Index (CCI): Seasonally Adjusted (sa) (Point) | 92.432 Aug 2021 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Aug 2021 |
Check out our pricing options.
Explore the most complete set of 6.6 million time series covering more than 200 economies, 20 industries and 18 macroeconomic sectors.
View pricing optionsCEIC Flex
from $39
Entry level access to the CEIC platform for individual users. Download limits apply. Payable monthly by credit card.
CEIC Unlimited
Request a Demo
Full and unlimited access to CEIC data for multiple users. Suitable for enterprise usage. Available via annual subscription to one or more of CEIC’s global and premium databases.