European Union M2 Growth
1981 - 2025 | Monthly | % | CEIC Data
Key information about European Union M2 Growth
- European Union Money Supply M2 increased 3.0 % YoY in Dec 2025, compared with a growth of 3.2 % in the previous month
- EU Money Supply M2 growth data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1981 to Dec 2025
- The data reached an all-time high of 11.8 % in Oct 2007 and a record low of -2.3 % in Sep 2023
CEIC calculates M2 Growth Rate from monthly M2. European Central Bank provides M2 in EUR. M2 Growth Rate covers Euro Area 19 only
View European Union's M2 Growth from Jan 1981 to Dec 2025 in the chart:
What was European Union's M2 Growth in Dec 2025?
European Union Money Supply M2 increased 3.0 % YoY in Dec 2025, compared with a growth of 3.2 % in the previous month See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.0 Dec 2025 | 3.2 Nov 2025 | -2.3 Sep 2023 | 11.8 Oct 2007 | % | monthly | Jan 1981 - Dec 2025 |
M2 Growth by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (%) | 13.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Algeria (%) | 9.0 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Dec 2024 |
| Argentina (%) | 38.7 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2025 |
| Armenia (%) | 22.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Dec 2025 |
| Australia (%) | 7.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Mar 1966 - Dec 2025 |
| Austria (%) | 2.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Sep 1998 - Dec 2025 |
| Azerbaijan (%) | 6.9 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Oct 2025 |
| Bahrain (%) | 3.8 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1975 - Dec 2025 |
| Bangladesh (%) | 9.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jun 1987 - Dec 2025 |
| Belarus (%) | 25.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1990 - Dec 2025 |
| Belgium (%) | 2.7 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1997 - Nov 2025 |
| Bolivia (%) | 17.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1988 - Dec 2025 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) | 9.7 Dec 2025 | monthly | Aug 1998 - Dec 2025 |
| Botswana (%) | -3.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Oct 2025 |
| Brazil (%) | 10.2 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Dec 2025 |
| Bulgaria (%) | 6.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Dec 2025 |
| Cambodia (%) | 12.9 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Dec 2025 |
| Canada (%) | 5.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1969 - Nov 2025 |
| Chile (%) | 3.9 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Jan 2026 |
| China (%) | 8.5 Dec 2025 | monthly | Mar 1997 - Dec 2025 |
| Colombia (%) | 11.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1980 - Dec 2025 |
| Croatia (%) | 6.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jun 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Cyprus (%) | -5.2 2014 | yearly | 2006 - 2014 |
| Czech Republic (%) | 2.7 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Nov 2025 |
| Denmark (%) | 3.5 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Dec 2025 |
| Ecuador (%) | 13.9 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 2007 - Nov 2025 |
| Egypt (%) | 20.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2025 |
| Estonia (%) | 4.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2012 - Dec 2025 |
| European Union (%) | 3.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Dec 2025 |
| Finland (%) | 3.1 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Nov 2025 |
| France (%) | 1.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1978 - Dec 2025 |
| Georgia (%) | 25.5 Dec 2025 | monthly | Oct 1996 - Dec 2025 |
| Germany (%) | 3.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Dec 2025 |
| Ghana (%) | 30.3 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1991 - Jun 2025 |
| Greece (%) | 4.7 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Dec 2025 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (%) | 11.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1981 - Dec 2025 |
| Hungary (%) | 5.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Iceland (%) | 5.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Sep 1987 - Dec 2025 |
| India (%) | 12.4 Nov 2025 | monthly | Mar 1995 - Nov 2025 |
| Indonesia (%) | 9.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Feb 1969 - Dec 2025 |
| Iran (%) | 32.4 Jun 2025 | monthly | Dec 2000 - Jun 2025 |
| Ireland (%) | 6.1 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Nov 2025 |
| Israel (%) | 5.4 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 1982 - Oct 2025 |
| Italy (%) | 2.5 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1975 - Dec 2025 |
| Ivory Coast (%) | 22.8 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| Japan (%) | 1.6 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1968 - Jan 2026 |
| Jordan (%) | 5.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2025 |
| Kazakhstan (%) | 16.7 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Kenya (%) | 10.7 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Nov 2025 |
| South Korea (%) | 4.8 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Nov 2025 |
| Kosovo (%) | 12.4 2024 | yearly | 2002 - 2024 |
| Kuwait (%) | 3.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Kyrgyzstan (%) | 57.7 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Nov 2025 |
| Laos (%) | 19.1 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Latvia (%) | 6.9 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2015 - Dec 2025 |
| Lebanon (%) | 34.4 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1980 - Nov 2025 |
| Lithuania (%) | 6.2 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1994 - Nov 2025 |
| Luxembourg (%) | 4.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Macau SAR, China (%) | 7.5 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jun 1985 - Dec 2025 |
| North Macedonia (%) | 11.2 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| Malawi (%) | 51.0 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1976 - Sep 2025 |
| Malaysia (%) | 4.2 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1970 - Dec 2025 |
| Malta (%) | 3.9 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2009 - Nov 2025 |
| Mauritius (%) | 8.9 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jul 1977 - Nov 2025 |
| Mexico (%) | 6.8 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1986 - Dec 2025 |
| Moldova (%) | 14.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Dec 2025 |
| Mongolia (%) | 10.5 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1997 - Nov 2025 |
| Montenegro (%) | 9.9 2024 | yearly | 2003 - 2024 |
| Morocco (%) | 11.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Dec 2025 |
| Mozambique (%) | 11.9 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Oct 2025 |
| Myanmar (%) | 25.0 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Jun 2025 |
| Nepal (%) | 14.2 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Jan 2026 |
| Netherlands (%) | 3.5 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1957 - Dec 2025 |
| New Zealand (%) | 4.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Mar 1989 - Dec 2025 |
| Nigeria (%) | 9.8 Dec 2025 | monthly | Apr 1991 - Dec 2025 |
| Norway (%) | 7.2 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Oman (%) | 4.3 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Pakistan (%) | 14.4 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1989 - Nov 2025 |
| Palestinian Territory (%) | 15.8 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jul 2003 - Nov 2025 |
| Panama (%) | 8.4 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 2003 - Nov 2025 |
| Paraguay (%) | 11.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1989 - Dec 2025 |
| Peru (%) | 7.5 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Philippines (%) | 7.5 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1989 - Dec 2025 |
| Poland (%) | 10.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1997 - Dec 2025 |
| Portugal (%) | 6.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1980 - Oct 2025 |
| Qatar (%) | 3.5 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1983 - Dec 2025 |
| Romania (%) | 7.2 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Dec 2025 |
| Russia (%) | 10.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Dec 2025 |
| Saudi Arabia (%) | 8.7 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Serbia (%) | 6.9 Dec 2025 | monthly | Aug 2002 - Dec 2025 |
| Singapore (%) | 6.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Slovakia (%) | 5.5 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Dec 2025 |
| Slovenia (%) | 7.3 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Dec 2025 |
| South Africa (%) | 8.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Mar 1966 - Dec 2025 |
| Spain (%) | 5.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1963 - Dec 2025 |
| Sri Lanka (%) | 11.3 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Sudan (%) | 82.3 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Nov 2025 |
| Sweden (%) | 2.9 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Switzerland (%) | 16.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1985 - Oct 2025 |
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Learn more about what we doEuropean Union Key Series
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 3.7 2017 | yearly | 2008 - 2017 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 50.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 13,012,785.304 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 18,588,662.343 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 3.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Dec 2025 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 1.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 334,042.9 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 1.766 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 1.3 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 19,175,670.123 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 4.1 Nov 2025 | monthly | Sep 1998 - Nov 2025 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 27,019,799.4 May 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - May 2025 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 0.5 May 2025 | monthly | Sep 1998 - May 2025 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 8,052,653.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 22,590,739.942 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 3.79 Nov 2025 | monthly | Sep 1998 - Nov 2025 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 77.01 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Sep 1997 - Sep 2025 |
| Eurosystem: ORA: Foreign Currency Reserves (FCR) (EUR bn) | 284.543 Dec 2025 | monthly | Nov 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Eurosystem: Official Reserve Assets (ORA) (EUR bn) | 1,776.144 Dec 2025 | monthly | Nov 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Money Supply M3: Outstanding (EUR bn) | 17,297.570 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Dec 2025 |
| Money Supply M2: Outstanding (EUR bn) | 16,047.487 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Nov 2025 |
| Money Supply M3: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) | 17,189.321 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Nov 2025 |
| Money Supply M2: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) | 16,073.522 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Dec 2025 |
| Money Supply M1: Outstanding (EUR bn) | 11,097.269 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Nov 2025 |
| Money Supply M1: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) | 11,087.922 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Dec 2025 |
| MFIs Deposits: Outstanding: Non Financial Corp (NFC) (EUR bn) | 3,703.870 Nov 2025 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Nov 2025 |
| MFIs Deposits: Outstanding: Households (EUR bn) | 9,789.362 Dec 2025 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Dec 2025 |
| MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Non Financial Sector (EUR bn) | 5,278.005 Nov 2025 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Nov 2025 |
| MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Households: HP: Over 5 Years (EUR bn) | 4,296.809 Jan 2019 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Jan 2019 |
| MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Households: Consumer Credit (CS) (EUR bn) | 686.042 Jan 2019 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Jan 2019 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | 3.9 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Jan 2026 |
| BE: Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: NACE 2 (% Point) | -12.400 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1985 - Jan 2026 |
| Construction Confidence Indicator (CCI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point) | -15.900 Apr 2020 | monthly | Jan 1985 - Apr 2020 |
| Eurocoin Leading Indicator (Number) | 0.520 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 2019 - Dec 2025 |
| Economic Sentiment Index: sa: EU 27 excl UK (NA) | 65.800 Apr 2020 | monthly | Jan 1985 - Apr 2020 |
| Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: EA 19 (% Point) | 5.80 Jul 2018 | monthly | Jan 1985 - Jul 2018 |
| Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point) | -30.600 Apr 2020 | monthly | Jan 1985 - Apr 2020 |
| Service Confidence Indicator (SCI): sa: Euro Area 19 (% Point) | 15.30 Jul 2018 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Jul 2018 |
| Service Confidence Indicator (SCI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point) | -35.400 Apr 2020 | monthly | Oct 1996 - Apr 2020 |
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