European Union Trade Balance

2002 - 2025 | Monthly | USD mn | CEIC Data

Key information about EU's Trade Balance

  • EU's Trade Balance recorded a surplus of 13.7 USD bn in Oct 2025, compared with a surplus of 17.7 USD bn in the previous month
  • EU's Trade Balance data is updated monthly, available from Jan 2002 to Oct 2025, with an averaged value of 19.8 USD bn
  • The data reached an all-time high of 30.6 USD bn in Dec 2020 and a record low of -57.3 USD bn in Aug 2022
CEIC converts monthly Trade Balance into USD. Eurostat provides Trade Balance in EUR. Federal Reserve Board average market exchange rate is used for currency conversions. European Union stands for EU27 excluding UK.

Further information about EU's Trade Balance

  • In the latest reports, EU's Total Exports reached 243.7 USD bn in Oct 2025, a decrease of 5.3% YoY (year-on-year)
  • Total Imports recorded 230.0 USD bn in Oct 2025, a decrease of 5.3% YoY (year-on-year)

View European Union's Trade Balance from Jan 2002 to Oct 2025 in the chart:

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European Union Trade Balance
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European Union Trade Balance

What was European Union's Trade Balance in Oct 2025?

EU's Trade Balance recorded a surplus of 13.7 USD bn in Oct 2025, compared with a surplus of 17.7 USD bn in the previous month See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
13,705.3 Oct 2025 17,719.8 Sep 2025 -57,309.8 Aug 2022 30,610.3 Dec 2020 USD mn monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025

Trade Balance by Country Comparison

country/region Last Frequency Range
Albania (USD mn) -515.1 Nov 2025 monthly Oct 1998 - Nov 2025
Algeria (USD mn) -274.8 Mar 2020 monthly Jan 2000 - Mar 2020
Argentina (USD mn) 2,333.1 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1991 - Nov 2025
Armenia (USD mn) -477.2 Nov 2025 monthly Nov 1995 - Nov 2025
Australia (USD mn) 2,870.9 Oct 2025 monthly Jul 1971 - Oct 2025
Austria (USD mn) -270.9 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Sep 2025
Azerbaijan (USD mn) 536.5 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2000 - Oct 2025
Bahrain (USD mn) 3,607.2 2024 yearly 1966 - 2024
Bangladesh (USD mn) -1,799.0 Oct 2025 monthly Jul 1986 - Oct 2025
Belarus (USD mn) -177.9 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2000 - Oct 2025
Belgium (USD mn) 3,897.9 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2025
Bolivia (USD mn) 14.1 Oct 2025 monthly Oct 1994 - Oct 2025
Bosnia and Herzegovina (USD mn) -599.6 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2000 - Sep 2025
Botswana (USD mn) -275.2 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2001 - Oct 2025
Brazil (USD mn) 5,841.9 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1959 - Nov 2025
Brunei (USD mn) 422.6 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2010 - Oct 2025
Bulgaria (USD mn) -1,407.2 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1995 - Oct 2025
Cambodia (USD mn) -581.2 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2010 - Nov 2025
Canada (USD mn) 110.8 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1988 - Sep 2025
Chile (USD mn) 1,897.8 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1968 - Nov 2025
China (USD mn) 111,675.9 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1992 - Nov 2025
Colombia (USD mn) -2,282.8 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1958 - Oct 2025
Croatia (USD mn) -1,577.3 Aug 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Aug 2025
Cyprus (USD mn) -889.9 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Oct 2025
Czech Republic (USD mn) 3,055.0 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1996 - Oct 2025
Denmark (USD mn) 4,740.9 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1997 - Sep 2025
Ecuador (USD mn) 361.5 Oct 2025 monthly Mar 1992 - Oct 2025
Egypt (USD mn) -3,174.0 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Oct 2025
Estonia (USD mn) -376.2 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2025
European Union (USD mn) 13,705.3 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Finland (USD mn) 186.3 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1992 - Oct 2025
France (USD mn) -7,719.6 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2000 - Sep 2025
Georgia (USD mn) -675.3 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1995 - Nov 2025
Germany (USD mn) 17,819.8 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Sep 2025
Ghana (USD mn) 1,084.1 Oct 2025 monthly Mar 2005 - Oct 2025
Greece (USD mn) -3,089.4 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Hong Kong SAR, China (USD mn) -6,237.9 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Nov 2025
Hungary (USD mn) 857.2 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1976 - Oct 2025
Iceland (USD mn) -151.4 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Oct 2025
India (USD mn) -24,530.0 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Nov 2025
Indonesia (USD mn) 2,393.2 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1967 - Oct 2025
Iran (USD mn) 43,142.0 2024 yearly 1948 - 2024
Ireland (USD mn) 4,997.8 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1970 - Oct 2025
Israel (USD mn) -3,247.2 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1988 - Nov 2025
Italy (USD mn) 3,226.9 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2025
Ivory Coast (USD mn) 403.9 Aug 2025 monthly Jan 1981 - Aug 2025
Japan (USD mn) -27.9 Oct 2025 monthly Apr 1995 - Oct 2025
Jordan (USD mn) -2,062.2 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1972 - Oct 2025
Kazakhstan (USD mn) 1,274.9 Oct 2025 monthly Sep 1995 - Oct 2025
Kenya (USD mn) -1,286.0 Oct 2025 monthly Oct 1992 - Oct 2025
South Korea (USD mn) 9,740.4 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1966 - Nov 2025
Kosovo (USD mn) -617.0 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2003 - Oct 2025
Kuwait (USD mn) 2,272.5 Jun 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Jun 2025
Kyrgyzstan (USD mn) -856.5 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Laos (USD mn) 418.6 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1992 - Sep 2025
Latvia (USD mn) -336.9 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1995 - Oct 2025
Lebanon (USD mn) -1,230.5 Aug 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Aug 2025
Lithuania (USD mn) -523.9 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Oct 2025
Luxembourg (USD mn) -1,192.9 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1988 - Oct 2025
Macau SAR, China (USD mn) -1,239.3 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1998 - Oct 2025
North Macedonia (USD mn) -393.9 Oct 2025 monthly Dec 1993 - Oct 2025
Malawi (USD mn) -173.1 Jul 2025 monthly Jan 1964 - Jul 2025
Malaysia (USD mn) 1,716.8 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1990 - Nov 2025
Malta (USD mn) -332.9 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1960 - Oct 2025
Mauritius (USD mn) -481.9 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2006 - Oct 2025
Mexico (USD mn) -274.1 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Nov 2025
Moldova (USD mn) -591.6 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1992 - Sep 2025
Mongolia (USD mn) 677.6 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1997 - Oct 2025
Montenegro (USD mn) -319.9 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2005 - Nov 2025
Morocco (USD mn) -4,124.6 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Oct 2025
Mozambique (USD mn) -85.3 Jun 2025 monthly Jan 2011 - Jun 2025
Myanmar (USD mn) 183.9 Jul 2022 monthly Jan 1957 - Jul 2022
Nepal (USD mn) -853.3 Nov 2025 monthly Aug 1974 - Nov 2025
Netherlands (USD mn) 14,517.5 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1996 - Oct 2025
New Zealand (USD mn) -92.3 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1960 - Nov 2025
Nigeria (USD mn) 2,213.2 Jun 2025 monthly Jan 2003 - Jun 2025
Norway (USD mn) 4,067.1 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Nov 2025
Oman (USD mn) 1,828.3 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1975 - Oct 2025
Pakistan (USD mn) -3,282.8 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1968 - Oct 2025
Palestinian Territory (USD mn) -491.1 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2011 - Sep 2025
Panama (USD mn) -1,324.4 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1964 - Oct 2025
Paraguay (USD mn) -202.7 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Nov 2025
Peru (USD mn) 4,233.1 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1985 - Oct 2025
Philippines (USD mn) -3,513.6 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Nov 2025
Poland (USD mn) 905.8 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1986 - Oct 2025
Portugal (USD mn) -3,264.9 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Oct 2025
Qatar (USD mn) 3,724.7 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2014 - Oct 2025
Romania (USD mn) -3,498.4 Oct 2025 monthly Aug 1990 - Oct 2025
Russia (USD mn) 15,396.1 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1998 - Sep 2025
Saudi Arabia (USD mn) 72,543.2 2024 yearly 1957 - 2024
Serbia (USD mn) -930.7 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2001 - Nov 2025
Singapore (USD mn) 5,887.1 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1976 - Nov 2025
Slovakia (USD mn) 502.8 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2004 - Sep 2025
Slovenia (USD mn) -494.3 Oct 2025 monthly Nov 1991 - Oct 2025
South Africa (USD mn) 902.1 Oct 2025 monthly Oct 2004 - Oct 2025
Spain (USD mn) -4,878.7 Oct 2025 monthly Nov 1975 - Oct 2025
Sri Lanka (USD mn) -730.7 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1982 - Nov 2025
Sudan (USD mn) -260.4 Jun 2025 monthly Jan 2003 - Jun 2025
Sweden (USD mn) 1,220.0 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Nov 2025
Switzerland (USD mn) -790.7 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Nov 2025

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European Union Key Series

Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -3.1 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) -612,086.345 2024 yearly 1999 - 2024
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 5,073,956.650 2024 yearly 1999 - 2024
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 26.0 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
National Government Debt (USD mn) 17,710,682.0 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2025
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 81.9 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2025
BE: General Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 103.100 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Gross Debt: General Govt: SFD: Short Term: EU 27 excl UK (EUR mn) 775,338.800 2024 yearly 2000 - 2024
General Govt: Revenue: EA 19 (EUR mn) 6,670,642.200 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Expenditure: EA 19 (EUR mn) 7,191,486.400 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Balance: EA 19 (EUR mn) -520,844.400 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EA 19: Current Taxes on Income Wealth and Etc (EUR mn) 1,503,285.600 2018 yearly 1995 - 2018
General Govt: Revenue: EA 19: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn) 1,504,935.500 2018 yearly 1995 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 28: Current Taxes on Income Wealth (EUR mn) 3,875.300 2018 yearly 2001 - 2018
General Govt: Revenue: EU 28: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn) 2,129,883.400 2018 yearly 2001 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EA 19: Capital Transfer (EUR mn) 123,173.500 2018 yearly 1995 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 28: Capital Transfer (EUR mn) 158,376.700 2018 yearly 2001 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 27E: Total (EUR mn) 8,427,489.300 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 27E: Capital Transfer (EUR mn) 322,337.600 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 27E: Cur Taxes on Income Wealth & Etc (EUR mn) 4,993.600 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EU 27E: Total (EUR mn) 7,825,979.600 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EU 27E: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn) 2,191,859.300 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Balance: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR mn) -601,509.900 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EU 27E: Current Taxes on Income Wealth & Etc (EUR mn) 2,245,569.200 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Balance: EA 20 (EUR mn) -521,511.800 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EA 20: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn) 1,801,931.500 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Expenditure: EA 20: Capital Transfer (EUR mn) 293,650.500 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EA 20 (EUR mn) 6,706,357.600 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Expenditure: EA 20 (EUR mn) 7,227,869.200 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
SSC: Balance: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR mn) 52,217.400 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
SSC: Balance: EA 20 (EUR mn) 54,064.300 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Gross Debt: General Government: EU 27 excl UK (EUR mn) 14,479,047.500 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2024
Gross Debt: General Govt: SFD: Long Term: EU 27 excl UK (EUR mn) 10,796,947.300 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
General Government Debt: % of GDP: EU 27 excl UK (%) 80.800 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Trade Balance (USD mn) 13,705.3 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Total Exports (USD mn) 243,713.9 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Total Exports Growth (%) -0.6 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2003 - Oct 2025
Total Imports (USD mn) 230,008.6 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Total Imports Growth (%) -5.3 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2003 - Oct 2025
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 43,557.246 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 32,576.291 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 19,515.735 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Sep 2025
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 51,766.479 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Trade Balance: EU 27E (EUR bn) 14.743 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: EU 27E (EUR bn) 227.541 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR bn) 212.798 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: Growth Rate: YoY (%) -5.800 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2003 - Oct 2025
Exports: Growth Rate: YoY (%) -0.600 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2003 - Oct 2025
Exports: EA20: Growth Rate: YoY (%) 1.000 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2003 - Oct 2025
Imports: EA20: Growth Rate: YoY (%) -3.600 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2003 - Oct 2025
Trade Balance: swda: EU 27E (EUR bn) 11.773 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: swda: EU 27E (EUR bn) 209.358 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: swda: Growth Rate: MoM (%) -4.300 Oct 2025 monthly Feb 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: swda: EA20: Growth Rate: MoM (%) -0.200 Oct 2025 monthly Feb 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: swda: EA20: Growth Rate: MoM (%) -1.500 Oct 2025 monthly Feb 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: swda: EA 20 (EUR bn) 236.338 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: EU 27E: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn) 2.877 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Oct 2025
Exports: EU 27E: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn) 27.452 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Oct 2025
Imports: EU 27E: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn) 5.102 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Oct 2025
Imports: EU 27E: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn) 12.676 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Oct 2025
Exports: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 49.901 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible except Fuels (CI) (EUR bn) 5.363 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn) 76.905 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn) 29.813 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible except Fuels (CI) (EUR bn) 6.540 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: EU 27E: Food, Drink and Tobacco (FT) (FT) (EUR bn) 14.955 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: EA 20: MP: OP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 88.104 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: EA 20: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 22.341 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: EA 20: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 58.660 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: EA 20: MP: OP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 100.487 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: swda: EU 27E: China: Total (EUR bn) 15.796 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: swda: EU 27E: China: Total (EUR bn) 44.469 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): China: Total (EUR bn) 49.170 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Russia: Total (EUR bn) 2.602 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Russia: Total (EUR bn) 1.948 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: EU 27E: Russia: Total (EUR bn) 3.074 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): Russia: Total (EUR bn) 2.042 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Switzerland: Total (EUR bn) 18.238 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Switzerland: Total (EUR bn) 12.461 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: EU 27E: Switzerland: Total (EUR bn) 20.022 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): Switzerland: Total (EUR bn) 13.767 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Turkey: Total (EUR bn) 9.082 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: EU 27E: Turkey: Total (EUR bn) 9.766 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): Turkey: Total (EUR bn) 9.261 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: swda: EU 27E: United States: Total (EUR bn) 27.984 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: EU 27E: United States: Total (EUR bn) 40.749 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): United States: Total (EUR bn) 29.497 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn) 82.880 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 45.453 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn) 43.512 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: swda: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible ex Fuels (CI) (EUR bn) 5.066 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 17.541 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn) 70.210 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 46.161 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn) 28.419 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: swda: EA 20: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 17.569 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: swda: EA 20: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 6.614 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: swda: EA 20: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 52.070 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: swda: EA 20: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 19.856 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: swda: EA 20: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 52.712 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: swda: EA 20: MP: OP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 92.811 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: swda: EA 20: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 5.229 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Trade Balance: EA 19 (EUR bn) 22.51 Jun 2018 monthly Jan 1999 - Jun 2018
Imports: swda: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR bn) 212.421 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Exports: swda: Growth Rate: MoM (%) 0.100 Dec 2024 monthly Feb 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 75.377 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn) 44.525 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn) 34.092 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 4.222 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn) 13.662 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 56.766 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn) 43.113 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn) 20.204 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 6.096 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn) 10.865 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EU 28: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn) 2.838 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Exports: EU 28: MP: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn) 14.257 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Imports: EU 28: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn) 3.146 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Imports: EU 28: MP: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn) 7.177 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Exports: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn) 76.148 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Exports: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn) 51.414 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Exports: EU 27E: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 16.963 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Imports: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 51.731 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Exports: swda: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 80.203 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn) 46.325 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn) 35.365 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 4.127 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn) 14.629 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 60.256 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn) 44.118 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn) 20.402 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 6.423 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn) 11.856 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible ex Fuels (CI) (EUR bn) 6.733 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 14.525 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Exports: EU 27E: China: Total (EUR bn) 16.586 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Turkey: Total (EUR bn) 8.163 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Exports: swda: EU 27E: United States: Total (EUR bn) 45.414 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports Volume Index: EU27E (2015=100) 94.800 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Imports Volume Index: EU27E (2015=100) 106.600 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Exports Unit Value Index: EU27E (2015=100) 151.900 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Imports Unit Value Index: EU27E (2015=100) 146.100 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Exports Volume Index: swda: EU27E (2015=100) 92.900 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Imports Volume Index: swda: EU27E (2015=100) 106.300 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) 7,332.5 Sep 2025 monthly Apr 1999 - Sep 2025
Current Account Balance (USD mn) 149,636.8 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2025
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) 2.7 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2025
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) 11,917.7 Sep 2025 monthly Apr 1999 - Sep 2025
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) -2.0 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) 210,296.404 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) 4.6 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) 138,242.5 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) 72,053.948 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2025
External Debt (USD mn) 19,891,982.8 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2008 - Jun 2025
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 109.7 2024 yearly 2008 - 2024
Total Debt: % of GDP (%) 689.7 2024 yearly 2001 - 2024
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) 1,688,428.693 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2025
BOP: EA 20: CA: Credit (EUR bn) 513.306 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2013 - Oct 2025
BoP: EA 20: CA: Services: Debit (EUR bn) 120.183 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2013 - Oct 2025
BOP: EA 20: CA: Secondary Income: Debit (EUR bn) 30.515 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2013 - Oct 2025
BOP: EU27E: Current and Capital Account (EUR bn) 95.277 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 4.385 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Capital Account (EUR bn) -9.274 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 28.383 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 91.994 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Financial Account: Direct Investment (DI) (EUR bn) 167.086 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (EUR bn) 123.204 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account (EUR bn) 1,050.863 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current and Capital Account (EUR bn) 1,058.971 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 569.427 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 190.739 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) 24.371 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Capital Account (EUR bn) 8.108 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 266.326 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Financial Account: Direct Investment (EUR bn) -62.153 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: FA: Portfolio Investment (EUR bn) 158.279 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account (EUR bn) 946.312 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current and Capital Account (EUR bn) 963.694 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 477.433 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 162.355 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) 44.582 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Capital Account (EUR bn) 17.383 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 261.941 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Financial Account: Direct Investment (EUR bn) -229.238 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: FA: Portfolio Investment (EUR bn) 35.075 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: FA: PI: Equity & Investment Fund (EUR bn) 95.930 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: FA: PI: Debt Securities (EUR bn) -60.849 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account (EUR bn) 90.896 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 83.445 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 10.779 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) -15.452 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 12.124 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account (EUR bn) 1,029.929 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 556.488 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 187.329 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) 24.902 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 261.210 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account (EUR bn) 939.032 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 473.043 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 176.550 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) 40.353 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 249.086 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EA 20: CA: Primary Income (PA) (EUR bn) 3.793 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Nov 2024
BOP: EA 20: Net Errors & Omissions (EUR bn) -26.756 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Nov 2024
BoP: EA 20: swda: CA: Services: Debit (EUR bn) 108.575 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Nov 2024
BOP: EA 20: swda: CA: Credit (EUR bn) 486.650 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Nov 2024
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: America: United States (EUR mn) -63,383.300 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Luxembourg (EUR mn) 16,814.400 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Germany (EUR mn) 28,953.400 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: France (EUR mn) 14,833.800 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Belgium (EUR mn) -16,390.800 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: EU 27E (EUR mn) 343,766.600 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Administrative and Support Service Activ (EUR mn) 8,730.900 2023 yearly 2016 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Professional, Scientific and Tech Activ (EUR mn) 36,702.300 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Financial and Insurance Activities (EUR mn) -507,168.900 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Information and Communication (EUR mn) -10,023.200 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Wholesale and Retail Trade (EUR mn) 26,427.300 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: America: United States (EUR mn) 30,157.700 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: United Kingdom (EUR mn) 57,832.800 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Belgium (EUR mn) -14,462.900 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: EU 27E (EUR mn) 229,314.800 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Netherlands (EUR mn) 32,107.200 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Luxembourg (EUR mn) 46,633.800 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Financial and Insurance Activities (EUR mn) -348,930.500 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Information and Communication (EUR mn) 1,784.400 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Wholesale and Retail Trade (EUR mn) 37,285.500 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Manufacturing (EUR mn) -46,458.300 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Mining and Quarrying (EUR mn) 10,756.000 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 3.7 2017 yearly 2008 - 2017
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) 50.9 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2025
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 12,689,188.728 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Oct 2025
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 18,352,123.159 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Oct 2025
M2 Growth (%) 3.1 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1981 - Oct 2025
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 1.0 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Nov 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 326,548.1 Nov 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Nov 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 1.766 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1999 - Sep 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 1.2 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Total Deposits (USD mn) 18,508,565.156 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Oct 2025
Total Deposits Growth (%) 3.8 Oct 2025 monthly Sep 1998 - Oct 2025
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 27,019,799.4 May 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - May 2025
Domestic Credit Growth (%) 0.5 May 2025 monthly Sep 1998 - May 2025
Household Debt (USD mn) 7,877,149.3 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Oct 2025
Total Loans (USD mn) 22,303,680.512 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Oct 2025
Total Loans Growth (%) 4.12 Oct 2025 monthly Sep 1998 - Oct 2025
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 77.01 Sep 2025 quarterly Sep 1997 - Sep 2025
Eurosystem: ORA: Foreign Currency Reserves (FCR) (EUR bn) 281.487 Nov 2025 monthly Nov 1999 - Nov 2025
Eurosystem: Official Reserve Assets (ORA) (EUR bn) 1,754.628 Nov 2025 monthly Nov 1999 - Nov 2025
Money Supply M3: Outstanding (EUR bn) 17,057.672 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1970 - Oct 2025
Money Supply M2: Outstanding (EUR bn) 15,864.857 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1980 - Oct 2025
Money Supply M3: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) 17,085.841 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1980 - Oct 2025
Money Supply M1: Outstanding (EUR bn) 10,951.173 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1970 - Oct 2025
Money Supply M2: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) 15,901.675 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1980 - Oct 2025
Money Supply M1: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) 10,994.878 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1980 - Oct 2025
MFIs Deposits: Outstanding: Non Financial Corp (NFC) (EUR bn) 3,655.293 Oct 2025 monthly Sep 1997 - Oct 2025
MFIs Deposits: Outstanding: Households (EUR bn) 9,642.950 Oct 2025 monthly Sep 1997 - Oct 2025
MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Non Financial Sector (EUR bn) 5,257.840 Oct 2025 monthly Sep 1997 - Oct 2025
MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Households: HP: Over 5 Years (EUR bn) 4,296.809 Jan 2019 monthly Sep 1997 - Jan 2019
MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Households: Consumer Credit (CS) (EUR bn) 686.042 Jan 2019 monthly Sep 1997 - Jan 2019
Business and Economic Survey Last Frequency Range
Business Confidence Growth (% Point) 0.9 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1986 - Nov 2025
BE: Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: NACE 2 (% Point) -14.200 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1985 - Nov 2025
Construction Confidence Indicator (CCI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point) -15.900 Apr 2020 monthly Jan 1985 - Apr 2020
Eurocoin Leading Indicator (Number) 0.480 Nov 2025 monthly Dec 2019 - Nov 2025
Business Climate Indicator: sa: Euro Area 20 (NA) -0.660 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1985 - Nov 2025
Economic Sentiment Index: sa: EU 27 excl UK (NA) 65.800 Apr 2020 monthly Jan 1985 - Apr 2020
Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: EA 19 (% Point) 5.80 Jul 2018 monthly Jan 1985 - Jul 2018
Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point) -30.600 Apr 2020 monthly Jan 1985 - Apr 2020
Service Confidence Indicator (SCI): sa: Euro Area 19 (% Point) 15.30 Jul 2018 monthly Jan 1996 - Jul 2018
Service Confidence Indicator (SCI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point) -35.400 Apr 2020 monthly Oct 1996 - Apr 2020

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