European Union Net International Investment Position
1999 - 2025 | Quarterly | USD mn | CEIC Data
Key information about European Union Net International Investment Position
- European Union Net International Investment Position reached 2,013.489 USD bn in Sep 2025, compared with 1,773.971 USD bn in the previous quarter.
- EU Net International Investment Position: USD mn data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1999 to Sep 2025.
- The data reached an all-time high of 2,013.489 USD bn in Sep 2025 and a record low of -3,200.873 USD bn in Mar 2014.
CEIC calculates quarterly Net International Investment Position as the sum of Net Direct Investment, Net Portfolio Investment, Financial Derivatives, Net Other Investment and Official Reserve Assets and converts it into USD. European Central Bank provides Net Direct Investment, Net Portfolio Investment, Financial Derivatives, Net Other Investment and Official Reserve Assets in EUR. The Federal Reserve Board period end market exchange rate is used for currency conversions. Net International Investment Position covers Euro Area 20. Net International Investment Position prior to Q1 2013 covers Euro Area 19.
View European Union's Net International Investment Position from Mar 1999 to Sep 2025 in the chart:
What was European Union's Net International Investment Position in Sep 2025?
European Union Net International Investment Position reached 2,013.489 USD bn in Sep 2025, compared with 1,773.971 USD bn in the previous quarter. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,013,489.170 Sep 2025 | 1,773,971.139 Jun 2025 | -3,200,872.720 Mar 2014 | 2,013,489.170 Sep 2025 | USD mn | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
Net International Investment Position by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (USD mn) | -12,168.209 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2014 - Sep 2025 |
| Algeria (USD mn) | 50,615.574 2024 | yearly | 2011 - 2024 |
| Argentina (USD mn) | 30,322.646 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2016 - Sep 2025 |
| Armenia (USD mn) | -13,247.776 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Australia (USD mn) | -425,820.986 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Sep 1988 - Dec 2025 |
| Austria (USD mn) | 137,585.834 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Bahrain (USD mn) | 29,354.748 2025 | yearly | 1989 - 2025 |
| Bangladesh (USD mn) | -94,691.599 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Sep 2025 |
| Belarus (USD mn) | -18,111.460 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1996 - Sep 2025 |
| Belgium (USD mn) | 406,633.007 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Sep 2025 |
| Bolivia (USD mn) | -10,800.423 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (USD mn) | -6,475.231 2024 | yearly | 2005 - 2024 |
| Botswana (USD mn) | 3,862.226 2024 | yearly | 1996 - 2024 |
| Brazil (USD mn) | -1,138,243.961 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Sep 2025 |
| Bulgaria (USD mn) | -4,403.625 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Sep 2025 |
| Cambodia (USD mn) | -31,753.503 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Sep 2025 |
| Canada (USD mn) | 1,362,459.618 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Jun 2025 |
| Chile (USD mn) | -63,916.612 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Sep 2025 |
| China (USD mn) | 4,047,606.090 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Sep 2025 |
| Colombia (USD mn) | -200,402.798 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Croatia (USD mn) | -18,647.917 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Dec 2022 |
| Cyprus (USD mn) | -36,992.748 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Sep 2025 |
| Czech Republic (USD mn) | -38,989.260 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1993 - Sep 2025 |
| Denmark (USD mn) | 496,167.681 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Sep 2025 |
| Ecuador (USD) | -11,374,979,000.538 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2016 - Jun 2025 |
| Egypt (USD mn) | -298,879.700 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2013 - Sep 2025 |
| Estonia (USD mn) | -3,538.807 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Sep 2025 |
| European Union (USD mn) | 2,013,489.170 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Finland (USD mn) | 62,285.299 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1975 - Dec 2025 |
| France (USD mn) | -971,156.919 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Georgia (USD mn) | -32,272.682 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Germany (USD mn) | 4,118,779.652 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1957 - Sep 2025 |
| Ghana (USD mn) | -27,118.991 2024 | yearly | 2006 - 2024 |
| Greece (USD mn) | -396,778.165 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (USD mn) | 2,339,478.847 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Jun 2025 |
| Hungary (USD mn) | -98,714.826 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Sep 2025 |
| Iceland (USD mn) | 17,485.375 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1989 - Dec 2025 |
| India (USD mn) | -274,304.941 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Sep 2025 |
| Indonesia (USD mn) | -272,625.077 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2014 - Dec 2025 |
| Ireland (USD mn) | -356,274.377 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Dec 2025 |
| Israel (USD mn) | 259,963.900 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1989 - Sep 2025 |
| Italy (USD mn) | 349,274.913 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| Ivory Coast (USD mn) | -40,710.581 2023 | yearly | 1998 - 2023 |
| Japan (USD mn) | 3,671,957.702 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2010 - Dec 2025 |
| Jordan (USD mn) | -48,557.564 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Sep 2025 |
| Kazakhstan (USD mn) | -31,260.588 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| South Korea (USD mn) | 904,217.000 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Kosovo (USD mn) | -2,510.904 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2011 - Sep 2025 |
| Kuwait (USD mn) | 116,734.177 2024 | yearly | 2001 - 2024 |
| Kyrgyzstan (USD mn) | -6,749.314 2024 | yearly | 1993 - 2024 |
| Latvia (USD mn) | -9,299.606 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Dec 2025 |
| Lithuania (USD mn) | -2,837.840 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Luxembourg (USD mn) | 31,848.354 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Sep 2025 |
| North Macedonia (USD mn) | -10,243.560 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Sep 2025 |
| Malawi (USD mn) | -6,956.681 2022 | yearly | 2002 - 2022 |
| Malaysia (USD mn) | -2,365.222 2025 | yearly | 2001 - 2025 |
| Malta (USD mn) | 24,761.917 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Sep 2025 |
| Mauritius (USD mn) | 46,874.928 2023 | yearly | 1999 - 2023 |
| Mexico (USD mn) | -641,909.276 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Sep 2025 |
| Moldova (USD mn) | -7,496.253 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| Mongolia (USD mn) | -45,905.123 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Dec 2025 |
| Morocco (USD mn) | -66,490.713 2024 | yearly | 2002 - 2024 |
| Mozambique (USD mn) | -71,143.239 2024 | yearly | 2005 - 2024 |
| Myanmar (USD mn) | -35,240.992 Sep 2020 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2020 |
| Nepal (USD mn) | 3,934.074 Mar 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2012 - Mar 2025 |
| Netherlands (USD mn) | 667,056.128 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| New Zealand (USD mn) | -117,455.265 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Nigeria (USD mn) | -68,546.495 2024 | yearly | 2005 - 2024 |
| Norway (USD mn) | 2,110,616.073 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Dec 2025 |
| Pakistan (USD mn) | -132,930.763 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Sep 2025 |
| Palestinian Territory (USD mn) | 9,491.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2013 - Sep 2025 |
| Panama (USD mn) | -75,811.580 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Sep 2025 |
| Paraguay (USD mn) | -17,468.030 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Sep 2025 |
| Peru (USD mn) | -91,542.985 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1980 - Dec 2025 |
| Philippines (USD mn) | -58,220.724 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2012 - Sep 2025 |
| Poland (USD mn) | -321,381.000 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Jun 2025 |
| Portugal (USD mn) | -180,884.481 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Dec 2025 |
| Romania (USD mn) | -195,349.241 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Dec 2025 |
| Russia (USD mn) | 1,058,926.270 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2013 - Sep 2025 |
| Saudi Arabia (USD mn) | 780,877.427 2024 | yearly | 2007 - 2024 |
| Serbia (USD mn) | -61,340.231 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2008 - Sep 2025 |
| Singapore (USD mn) | 894,547.160 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2013 - Sep 2025 |
| Slovakia (USD mn) | -84,807.638 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2001 - Sep 2025 |
| Slovenia (USD mn) | 9,354.673 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| South Africa (USD mn) | 144,080.704 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2012 - Sep 2025 |
| Spain (USD mn) | -864,708.734 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1992 - Sep 2025 |
| Sri Lanka (USD mn) | -53,195.660 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2013 - Sep 2025 |
| Sudan (USD mn) | -93,493.144 2021 | yearly | 2003 - 2021 |
| Sweden (USD mn) | 394,710.876 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Switzerland (USD mn) | 1,292,300.070 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1985 - Sep 2025 |
| Syria (USD mn) | 13,474.961 2010 | yearly | 2007 - 2010 |
| Taiwan, China (USD mn) | 1,556,225.000 2024 | yearly | 2000 - 2024 |
| Tajikistan (USD mn) | -607.483 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Dec 2025 |
| Thailand (USD mn) | 97,684.510 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Sep 2025 |
| Tunisia (USD mn) | -73,334.715 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Turkey (USD mn) | -324,947.000 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1996 - Dec 2025 |
| Ukraine (USD mn) | -43,649.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| United Kingdom (USD mn) | -351,400.022 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1977 - Sep 2025 |
| United States (USD mn) | -27,613,957.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Sep 2025 |
| Uruguay (USD mn) | -17,799.486 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2011 - Sep 2025 |
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Learn more about what we doEuropean Union Key Series
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 3.7 2017 | yearly | 2008 - 2017 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 50.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 13,341,419.967 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Jan 2026 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 19,259,297.802 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Jan 2026 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 4.0 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Jan 2026 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 1.0 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Feb 2026 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 335,615.8 Jan 2026 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Jan 2026 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 1.810 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 1.3 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 19,558,271.169 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Jan 2026 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 5.2 Jan 2026 | monthly | Sep 1998 - Jan 2026 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 27,019,799.4 May 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - May 2025 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 0.5 May 2025 | monthly | Sep 1998 - May 2025 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 8,189,214.5 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Jan 2026 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 23,295,234.149 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Jan 2026 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 4.43 Jan 2026 | monthly | Sep 1998 - Jan 2026 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 76.73 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Sep 1997 - Dec 2025 |
| Eurosystem: ORA: Foreign Currency Reserves (FCR) (EUR bn) | 282.252 Jan 2026 | monthly | Nov 1999 - Jan 2026 |
| Eurosystem: Official Reserve Assets (ORA) (EUR bn) | 1,987.131 Jan 2026 | monthly | Nov 1999 - Jan 2026 |
| Money Supply M3: Outstanding (EUR bn) | 17,317.789 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Jan 2026 |
| Money Supply M3: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) | 17,344.679 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Jan 2026 |
| Money Supply M2: Outstanding (EUR bn) | 16,047.487 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Nov 2025 |
| Money Supply M1: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) | 11,225.427 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Jan 2026 |
| Money Supply M2: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) | 16,204.710 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Jan 2026 |
| Money Supply M1: Outstanding (EUR bn) | 11,161.559 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Jan 2026 |
| MFIs Deposits: Outstanding: Households (EUR bn) | 9,857.432 Jan 2026 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Jan 2026 |
| MFIs Deposits: Outstanding: Non Financial Corp (NFC) (EUR bn) | 3,671.454 Jan 2026 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Jan 2026 |
| MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Non Financial Sector (EUR bn) | 5,293.422 Jan 2026 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Jan 2026 |
| MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Households: Consumer Credit (CS) (EUR bn) | 686.042 Jan 2019 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Jan 2019 |
| MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Households: HP: Over 5 Years (EUR bn) | 4,296.809 Jan 2019 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Jan 2019 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | 2.4 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Feb 2026 |
| BE: Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: NACE 2 (% Point) | -14.900 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 1985 - Feb 2026 |
| Construction Confidence Indicator (CCI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point) | -15.900 Apr 2020 | monthly | Jan 1985 - Apr 2020 |
| Eurocoin Leading Indicator (Number) | 0.540 Feb 2026 | monthly | Dec 2019 - Feb 2026 |
| Economic Sentiment Index: sa: EU 27 excl UK (NA) | 65.800 Apr 2020 | monthly | Jan 1985 - Apr 2020 |
| Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: EA 19 (% Point) | 5.80 Jul 2018 | monthly | Jan 1985 - Jul 2018 |
| Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point) | -30.600 Apr 2020 | monthly | Jan 1985 - Apr 2020 |
| Service Confidence Indicator (SCI): sa: Euro Area 19 (% Point) | 15.30 Jul 2018 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Jul 2018 |
| Service Confidence Indicator (SCI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point) | -35.400 Apr 2020 | monthly | Oct 1996 - Apr 2020 |
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