European Union Net International Investment Position

1999 - 2022 | Quarterly | USD mn | CEIC Data

Key information about European Union Net International Investment Position

  • European Union Net International Investment Position reached 283.778 USD bn in Dec 2022, compared with 464.575 USD bn in the previous quarter.
  • EU Net International Investment Position: USD mn data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1999 to Dec 2022.
  • The data reached an all-time high of 464.575 USD bn in Sep 2022 and a record low of -2,896.152 USD bn in Mar 2008.

CEIC calculates quarterly Net International Investment Position as the sum of Net Direct Investment, Net Portfolio Investment, Financial Derivatives, Net Other Investment and Official Reserve Assets and converts it into USD. European Central Bank provides Net Direct Investment, Net Portfolio Investment, Financial Derivatives, Net Other Investment and Official Reserve Assets in EUR. The Federal Reserve Board period end market exchange rate is used for currency conversions. Net International Investment Position covers Euro Area 20. Net International Investment Position prior to Q1 2013 covers Euro Area 19.

View European Union's Net International Investment Position from Mar 1999 to Dec 2022 in the chart:

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European Union Net International Investment Position
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European Union Net International Investment Position

What was European Union's Net International Investment Position in Dec 2022?

European Union Net International Investment Position reached 283.778 USD bn in Dec 2022, compared with 464.575 USD bn in the previous quarter. See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
283,777.847 Dec 2022 464,574.980 Sep 2022 -2,896,151.550 Mar 2008 464,574.980 Sep 2022 USD mn quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2022

Net International Investment Position by Country Comparison

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Includes Net International Investment Position on 103 economies standardised by CEIC. Instant access to full history data in excel.
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country/region Last Frequency Range
Albania (USD mn) -9,868.381 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2014 - Dec 2022
Algeria (USD mn) 44,350.040 2022 yearly 2011 - 2022
Argentina (USD mn) 65,358.990 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2016 - Dec 2022
Armenia (USD mn) -11,027.354 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2022
Australia (USD mn) -583,048.319 Dec 2022 quarterly Sep 1988 - Dec 2022
Austria (USD mn) 69,846.172 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2022
Bahrain (USD mn) 28,136.226 2022 yearly 1989 - 2022
Bangladesh (USD mn) -75,328.727 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2005 - Dec 2022
Belarus (USD mn) -24,155.947 Dec 2022 quarterly Dec 1996 - Dec 2022
Belgium (USD mn) 316,889.737 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2005 - Dec 2022
Bolivia (USD mn) -8,729.369 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2004 - Dec 2022
Bosnia and Herzegovina (USD mn) -6,699.132 2022 yearly 2005 - 2022
Botswana (USD mn) 5,287.303 2022 yearly 1996 - 2022
Brazil (USD mn) -752,255.608 Dec 2022 quarterly Dec 2001 - Dec 2022
Bulgaria (USD mn) -11,321.356 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2007 - Dec 2022
Cambodia (USD mn) -39,263.137 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2006 - Dec 2022
Canada (USD mn) 620,530.594 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1990 - Dec 2022
Chile (USD mn) -55,675.077 Mar 2023 quarterly Dec 2007 - Mar 2023
China (USD mn) 2,531,328.433 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2011 - Dec 2022
Colombia (USD mn) -177,775.318 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2022
Croatia (USD mn) -18,647.917 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2001 - Dec 2022
Cyprus (USD mn) -30,424.606 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2022
Czech Republic (USD mn) -59,258.750 Dec 2022 quarterly Dec 1993 - Dec 2022
Denmark (USD mn) 257,850.649 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2005 - Dec 2022
Ecuador (USD) -24,843,520,753.936 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2016 - Dec 2022
Egypt (USD mn) -247,945.000 Dec 2022 quarterly Dec 2013 - Dec 2022
Estonia (USD mn) -7,943.265 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1996 - Dec 2022
European Union (USD mn) 283,777.847 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2022
Finland (USD mn) -7,703.630 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1975 - Dec 2022
France (USD mn) -740,389.323 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2022
Georgia (USD mn) -28,325.914 Dec 2022 quarterly Dec 1999 - Dec 2022
Germany (USD mn) 2,941,748.877 Dec 2022 quarterly Dec 1957 - Dec 2022
Ghana (USD mn) -23,540.367 2021 yearly 2006 - 2021
Greece (USD mn) -314,424.851 Dec 2022 quarterly Dec 2003 - Dec 2022
Hong Kong SAR, China (USD mn) 1,762,734.602 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2010 - Dec 2022
Hungary (USD mn) -77,596.154 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1990 - Dec 2022
Iceland (USD mn) 6,408.181 Dec 2022 quarterly Dec 1989 - Dec 2022
India (USD mn) -374,450.527 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2006 - Dec 2022
Indonesia (USD mn) -252,224.214 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2014 - Dec 2022
Ireland (USD mn) -649,194.222 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2011 - Dec 2022
Israel (USD mn) 167,553.800 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1989 - Dec 2022
Italy (USD mn) 78,856.113 Dec 2022 quarterly Dec 1998 - Dec 2022
Ivory Coast (USD mn) -26,716.101 2021 yearly 1998 - 2021
Japan (USD mn) 3,185,583.615 Dec 2022 quarterly Jun 2010 - Dec 2022
Jordan (USD mn) -51,594.173 Dec 2022 quarterly Dec 2010 - Dec 2022
Kazakhstan (USD mn) -61,741.409 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1998 - Dec 2022
South Korea (USD mn) 771,343.400 Dec 2022 quarterly Dec 1994 - Dec 2022
Kosovo (USD mn) -1,725.325 Dec 2022 quarterly Dec 2011 - Dec 2022
Kuwait (USD mn) 106,186.745 2022 yearly 2001 - 2022
Kyrgyzstan (USD mn) -7,775.510 2022 yearly 1993 - 2022
Latvia (USD mn) -11,301.367 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1996 - Dec 2022
Lithuania (USD mn) -4,757.893 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2022
Luxembourg (USD mn) 23,586.601 Dec 2022 quarterly Dec 2002 - Dec 2022
North Macedonia (USD mn) -8,693.640 Dec 2022 quarterly Dec 2006 - Dec 2022
Malawi (USD mn) -6,362.974 2021 yearly 2002 - 2021
Malaysia (USD mn) 12,328.764 2022 yearly 2001 - 2022
Malta (USD mn) 8,711.444 Dec 2021 quarterly Mar 2006 - Dec 2021
Mauritius (USD mn) 16,382.963 2020 yearly 1999 - 2020
Mexico (USD mn) -592,869.400 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2009 - Dec 2022
Moldova (USD mn) -6,041.220 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1998 - Dec 2022
Mongolia (USD mn) -42,534.240 Dec 2022 quarterly Dec 2010 - Dec 2022
Morocco (USD mn) -75,760.253 2022 yearly 2002 - 2022
Mozambique (USD mn) -68,945.675 2022 yearly 2005 - 2022
Myanmar (USD mn) -35,240.992 Sep 2020 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2020
Nepal (USD mn) -2,408.328 Jun 2022 quarterly Dec 2012 - Jun 2022
Netherlands (USD mn) 756,152.826 Dec 2022 quarterly Jun 2003 - Dec 2022
New Zealand (USD mn) -122,322.593 Dec 2022 quarterly Jun 2000 - Dec 2022
Nigeria (USD mn) -77,562.105 2022 yearly 2005 - 2022
Norway (USD mn) 1,185,004.980 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2012 - Dec 2022
Pakistan (USD mn) -133,472.727 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2009 - Dec 2022
Palestinian Territory (USD mn) 3,361.000 Dec 2022 quarterly Dec 2013 - Dec 2022
Panama (USD mn) -72,476.053 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 2002 - Sep 2022
Paraguay (USD mn) -14,142.220 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2001 - Dec 2022
Peru (USD mn) -106,283.907 Mar 2023 quarterly Mar 1980 - Mar 2023
Philippines (USD mn) -40,131.906 Dec 2022 quarterly Dec 2012 - Dec 2022
Poland (USD mn) -236,165.000 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2004 - Dec 2022
Portugal (USD mn) -214,872.357 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1996 - Dec 2022
Romania (USD mn) -132,535.115 Mar 2023 quarterly Mar 1998 - Mar 2023
Russia (USD mn) 510,850.330 Jun 2022 quarterly Dec 2013 - Jun 2022
Saudi Arabia (USD mn) 681,561.315 2022 yearly 2007 - 2022
Serbia (USD mn) -52,471.244 Dec 2022 quarterly Dec 2008 - Dec 2022
Singapore (USD mn) 824,674.202 Dec 2022 quarterly Dec 2013 - Dec 2022
Slovakia (USD mn) -71,573.255 Dec 2022 quarterly Jun 2001 - Dec 2022
Slovenia (USD mn) -368.867 Dec 2022 quarterly Dec 2000 - Dec 2022
South Africa (USD mn) 67,137.393 Dec 2022 quarterly Dec 2012 - Dec 2022
Spain (USD mn) -858,388.263 Dec 2022 quarterly Dec 1992 - Dec 2022
Sri Lanka (USD mn) -50,031.937 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2013 - Dec 2022
Sudan (USD mn) -93,493.144 2021 yearly 2003 - 2021
Sweden (USD mn) 226,242.476 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2022
Switzerland (USD mn) 778,254.637 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1985 - Dec 2022
Syria (USD mn) 13,474.961 2010 yearly 2007 - 2010
Taiwan (USD mn) 1,410,704.000 2021 yearly 2000 - 2021
Tajikistan (USD mn) -3,554.063 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2010 - Dec 2022
Thailand (USD mn) -14,735.890 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2012 - Dec 2022
Tunisia (USD mn) -72,816.872 2021 yearly 1995 - 2021
Turkey (USD mn) -247,405.000 Mar 2023 quarterly Mar 2006 - Mar 2023
Ukraine (USD mn) -3,413.000 Dec 2022 quarterly Dec 2000 - Dec 2022
United Kingdom (USD mn) -328,046.345 Dec 2022 quarterly Dec 1977 - Dec 2022
United States (USD mn) -16,117,074.000 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2006 - Dec 2022
Uruguay (USD mn) -16,118.077 Dec 2022 quarterly Dec 2011 - Dec 2022

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European Union Key Series

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Includes 564 key indicators for European Union, curated by CEIC analysts. Instant access to full history data in excel.
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Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -3.4 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) -560,004.768 2022 yearly 1999 - 2022
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 4,466,495.184 2022 yearly 1999 - 2022
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 26.9 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
National Government Debt (USD mn) 12,894,271.3 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2022
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 84.0 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2022
BE: General Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 109.200 2021 yearly 1995 - 2021
General Govt: Revenue: EA 19 (EUR mn) 6,285,931.700 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
General Govt: Expenditure: EA 19 (EUR mn) 6,445,665.000 2021 yearly 1995 - 2021
General Govt: Balance: EA 19 (EUR mn) -484,115.200 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
General Govt: Revenue: EA 19: Current Taxes on Income Wealth and Etc (EUR mn) 1,503,285.600 2018 yearly 1995 - 2018
General Govt: Revenue: EA 19: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn) 1,504,935.500 2018 yearly 1995 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 28: Current Taxes on Income Wealth (EUR mn) 3,875.300 2018 yearly 2001 - 2018
General Govt: Revenue: EU 28: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn) 2,129,883.400 2018 yearly 2001 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EA 19: Capital Transfer (EUR mn) 123,173.500 2018 yearly 1995 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 28: Capital Transfer (EUR mn) 158,376.700 2018 yearly 2001 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 27E: Total (EUR mn) 7,475,156.600 2021 yearly 1995 - 2021
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 27E: Capital Transfer (EUR mn) 290,922.600 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 27E: Cur Taxes on Income Wealth & Etc (EUR mn) 8,387.300 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
General Govt: Revenue: EU 27E: Total (EUR mn) 7,345,597.000 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
General Govt: Revenue: EU 27E: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn) 2,116,522.100 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
General Govt: Balance: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR mn) -673,218.400 2021 yearly 1995 - 2021
General Govt: Balance: EA 20 (EUR mn) -631,490.600 2021 yearly 1995 - 2021
General Govt: Revenue: EA 20: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn) 1,747,167.500 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
General Govt: Expenditure: EA 20: Capital Transfer (EUR mn) 221,849.800 2021 yearly 1995 - 2021
General Govt: Revenue: EA 20 (EUR mn) 6,316,395.700 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
General Govt: Expenditure: EA 20 (EUR mn) 6,800,248.700 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
SSC: Balance: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR mn) -8,220.100 2021 yearly 1995 - 2021
SSC: Balance: EA 20 (EUR mn) -6,234.700 2021 yearly 1995 - 2021
Gross Debt: General Government: EU 27 excl UK (EUR mn) 13,272,708.900 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2022
Gross Debt: General Govt: SFD: Long Term: EU 27 excl UK (EUR mn) 10,186,998.700 2022 yearly 2000 - 2022
Gross Debt: General Govt: SFD: Short Term: EU 27 excl UK (EUR mn) 778,253.100 2021 yearly 2000 - 2021
General Government Debt: % of GDP: EU 27 excl UK (%) 84.000 2022 yearly 2000 - 2022
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Trade Balance (USD mn) -1,085.3 Feb 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2023
Total Exports (USD mn) 228,078.0 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2022
Total Exports Growth (%) 8.1 Feb 2023 monthly Jan 2003 - Feb 2023
Total Imports (USD mn) 248,457.8 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2023
Total Imports Growth (%) -2.4 Feb 2023 monthly Jan 2003 - Feb 2023
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 44,598.552 Feb 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2023
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 33,774.040 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2023
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 22,441.452 Feb 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2023
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 47,764.957 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2023
AT: Exports Volume Index: swda (2015=100) 103.600 Feb 2023 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2023
AT: Imports Volume Index: swda (2015=100) 108.300 Nov 2022 monthly Jan 2000 - Nov 2022
BE: Trade Balance: swda (EUR mn) 1,114.000 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 1999 - Dec 2022
Trade Balance: EA 19 (EUR bn) 22.51 Jun 2018 monthly Jan 1999 - Jun 2018
Trade Balance: EU 27E (EUR bn) 24.672 Mar 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Mar 2023
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR bn) 217.517 Mar 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Mar 2023
Exports: swda: EU 27E (EUR bn) 219.593 Mar 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Mar 2023
Exports: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 75.377 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn) 44.525 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn) 34.092 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 4.222 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn) 13.662 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 56.766 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn) 43.113 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn) 20.204 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 6.096 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn) 10.865 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EU 28: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn) 2.838 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Exports: EU 28: MP: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn) 14.257 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Imports: EU 28: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn) 3.146 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Imports: EU 28: MP: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn) 7.177 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Exports: EU 27E: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn) 3.895 Nov 2022 monthly Jan 1999 - Nov 2022
Exports: EU 27E: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn) 27.175 Nov 2022 monthly Jan 1999 - Nov 2022
Imports: EU 27E: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn) 3.422 Feb 2023 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2023
Imports: EU 27E: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn) 9.191 Feb 2023 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2023
Exports: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn) 72.678 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2023
Exports: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 42.781 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2023
Exports: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn) 44.374 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2023
Exports: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible except Fuels (CI) (EUR bn) 5.094 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2022
Exports: EU 27E: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 16.981 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2022
Imports: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn) 67.765 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2022
Imports: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 45.417 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2022
Imports: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn) 27.798 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2023
Imports: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible except Fuels (CI) (EUR bn) 7.751 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2023
Imports: EU 27E: Food, Drink and Tobacco (FT) (FT) (EUR bn) 12.319 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2023
Exports: EU 27E (EUR bn) 198.629 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2023
Imports: EA 20: MP: OP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 82.552 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2023
Exports: EA 20: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 18.039 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2023
Exports: EA 20: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 61.594 Mar 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Mar 2023
Exports: EA 20: MP: OP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 106.091 Mar 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Mar 2023
Exports: swda: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 80.203 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn) 46.325 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn) 35.365 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 4.127 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn) 14.629 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 60.256 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn) 44.118 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn) 20.402 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 6.423 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn) 11.856 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn) 82.642 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2023
Exports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 46.642 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2022
Exports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn) 44.709 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2023
Exports: swda: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible ex Fuels (CI) (EUR bn) 5.415 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2022
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 17.003 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2022
Imports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn) 70.614 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2023
Imports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 48.497 Feb 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2023
Imports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn) 27.254 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2023
Imports: swda: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible ex Fuels (CI) (EUR bn) 7.551 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2023
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 12.035 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2023
Trade Balance: swda: EU 27E (EUR bn) -1.014 Feb 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2023
Imports: swda: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR bn) 230.544 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2023
Exports: swda: EA 20 (EUR bn) 241.548 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2023
Imports: swda: EA 20: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 15.069 Mar 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Mar 2023
Imports: swda: EA 20: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 8.200 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2023
Imports: swda: EA 20: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 56.315 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2023
Exports: swda: EA 20: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 19.198 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2023
Exports: swda: EA 20: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 5.168 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2023
Exports: swda: EA 20: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 55.414 Mar 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Mar 2023
Exports: swda: EA 20: MP: OP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 95.478 Mar 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Mar 2023
Exports: EA 20: swda: Russia (EUR bn) 3.390 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2023
Imports: swda: EU 27E: China: Total (EUR bn) 46.615 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2022
Exports: EU 27E: China: Total (EUR bn) 17.421 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2023
Exports: swda: EU 27E: China: Total (EUR bn) 19.101 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2023
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): China: Total (EUR bn) 47.320 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2023
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Russia: Total (EUR bn) 8.629 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2023
Exports: EU 27E: Russia: Total (EUR bn) 3.953 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2022
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): Russia: Total (EUR bn) 10.185 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2022
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Russia: Total (EUR bn) 3.962 Feb 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2023
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): Switzerland: Total (EUR bn) 11.675 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2022
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Switzerland: Total (EUR bn) 15.704 Feb 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2023
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Switzerland: Total (EUR bn) 10.853 Mar 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Mar 2023
Exports: EU 27E: Switzerland: Total (EUR bn) 15.437 Feb 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2023
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Turkey: Total (EUR bn) 8.205 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2022
Exports: EU 27E: Turkey: Total (EUR bn) 9.336 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2022
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): Turkey: Total (EUR bn) 8.096 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2023
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Turkey: Total (EUR bn) 9.520 Feb 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2023
Imports: swda: EU 27E: United States: Total (EUR bn) 31.339 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2023
Exports: EU 27E: United States: Total (EUR bn) 41.496 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2022
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): United States: Total (EUR bn) 30.298 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2023
Exports: swda: EU 27E: United States: Total (EUR bn) 41.673 Feb 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2023
Imports Volume Index: EU27E (2015=100) 123.800 Nov 2022 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2022
Exports Unit Value Index: EU27E (2015=100) 135.800 Nov 2022 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2022
Exports Volume Index: EU27E (2015=100) 107.600 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2022
Imports Unit Value Index: EU27E (2015=100) 140.400 Feb 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2023
Exports Volume Index: swda: EU27E (2015=100) 106.600 Nov 2022 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2022
Imports Volume Index: swda: EU27E (2015=100) 116.100 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2022
EVI: EU 27E: Raw Materials (2015=100) 136.700 Nov 2022 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2022
EVI: EU 27E: Machinery and Transport Equipment (2015=100) 103.400 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2022
EVI: EU 27E: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (2015=100) 142.100 Nov 2022 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2022
IVI: EU 27E: Crude Materials, Inedible (2015=100) 127.500 Nov 2022 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2022
EVI: EU 27E: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants (2015=100) 121.900 Feb 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2023
EVI: EU 27E: Food and Live Animals (2015=100) 109.300 Feb 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2023
IVI: EU 27E: Manufactured Products (2015=100) 119.500 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2023
IVI: EU 27E: Raw Materials (2015=100) 119.100 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2023
IVI: EU 27E: Machinery and Transport Equipment (2015=100) 109.900 Feb 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2023
IVI: EU 27E: Petroleum Products (2015=100) 147.000 Feb 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2023
IVI: swda: EU 27E: Petroleum Products (2015=100) 155.500 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2022
IVI: swda: EU 27E: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants (2015=100) 147.400 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2022
IVI: swda: EU 27E: Crude Materials, Inedible (2015=100) 126.800 Nov 2022 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2022
EVI: swda: EU 27E: Raw Materials (2015=100) 124.400 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2023
EVI: swda: EU 27E: Machinery and Transport Equipment (2015=100) 96.800 Feb 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2023
EVI: swda: EU 27E: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (2015=100) 136.900 Feb 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2023
EVI: swda: EU 27E: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants (2015=100) 129.300 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2022
EVI: swda: EU 27E: Crude Materials, Inedible (2015=100) 130.800 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2022
IVI: swda: EU 27E: Raw Materials (2015=100) 131.100 Feb 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2023
IVI: swda: EU 27E: Beverages and Tobacco (2015=100) 115.800 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2023
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) 44,286.9 Feb 2023 monthly Apr 1999 - Feb 2023
Current Account Balance (USD mn) -8,038.2 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2022
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) -0.2 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2022
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) 7,593.6 Feb 2023 monthly Apr 1999 - Feb 2023
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) -11.3 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2022
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) 109,538.030 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2022
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) 1.7 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2022
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) 130,675.4 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2022
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) -27,628.271 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2022
External Debt (USD mn) 16,854,887.9 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2022
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 117.6 2022 yearly 2008 - 2022
Total Debt: % of GDP (%) 808.2 2021 yearly 2001 - 2021
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) 283,777.847 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2022
BOP: EU27E: Current and Capital Account (EUR bn) 95.277 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 4.385 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Capital Account (EUR bn) -9.274 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 28.383 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 91.994 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Financial Account: Direct Investment (DI) (EUR bn) 167.086 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (EUR bn) 123.204 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account (EUR bn) 1,050.863 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current and Capital Account (EUR bn) 1,058.971 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 569.427 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 190.739 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) 24.371 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Capital Account (EUR bn) 8.108 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 266.326 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Financial Account: Direct Investment (EUR bn) -62.153 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: FA: Portfolio Investment (EUR bn) 158.279 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account (EUR bn) 946.312 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current and Capital Account (EUR bn) 963.694 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 477.433 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 162.355 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) 44.582 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Capital Account (EUR bn) 17.383 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 261.941 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Financial Account: Direct Investment (EUR bn) -229.238 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: FA: Portfolio Investment (EUR bn) 35.075 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: FA: PI: Equity & Investment Fund (EUR bn) 95.930 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: FA: PI: Debt Securities (EUR bn) -60.849 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account (EUR bn) 90.896 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 83.445 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 10.779 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) -15.452 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 12.124 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account (EUR bn) 1,029.929 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 556.488 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 187.329 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) 24.902 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 261.210 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account (EUR bn) 939.032 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 473.043 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 176.550 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) 40.353 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 249.086 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EA 20: CA: Credit (EUR bn) 421.537 Feb 2023 monthly Jan 2013 - Feb 2023
BoP: EA 20: CA: Services: Debit (EUR bn) 89.030 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2013 - Jan 2023
BOP: EA 20: CA: Primary Income (PA) (EUR bn) 5.703 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2013 - Jan 2023
BOP: EA 20: CA: Secondary Income: Debit (EUR bn) 24.880 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2013 - Jan 2023
BOP: EA 20: Net Errors & Omissions (EUR bn) 21.153 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2013 - Jan 2023
BOP: EA 20: swda: CA: Credit (EUR bn) 453.988 Feb 2023 monthly Jan 2013 - Feb 2023
BoP: EA 20: swda: CA: Services: Debit (EUR bn) 94.076 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2013 - Jan 2023
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: America: United States (EUR mn) 84,678.500 2021 yearly 2013 - 2021
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: United Kingdom (EUR mn) 49,210.300 2021 yearly 2013 - 2021
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Netherlands (EUR mn) 43,828.900 2021 yearly 2013 - 2021
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Luxembourg (EUR mn) 34,823.600 2021 yearly 2015 - 2021
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Belgium (EUR mn) 1,843.800 2021 yearly 2013 - 2021
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: EU 27E (EUR mn) 81,529.700 2021 yearly 2013 - 2021
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: America: United States (EUR mn) -215,549.600 2021 yearly 2013 - 2021
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Luxembourg (EUR mn) -16,424.600 2021 yearly 2013 - 2021
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Germany (EUR mn) 9,376.500 2021 yearly 2013 - 2021
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: France (EUR mn) -1,501.100 2021 yearly 2013 - 2021
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Belgium (EUR mn) -4,226.700 2021 yearly 2013 - 2021
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: EU 27E (EUR mn) 25,323.900 2021 yearly 2013 - 2021
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Financial and Insurance Activities (EUR mn) -37,684.600 2017 yearly 2016 - 2017
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Information and Communication (EUR mn) 56,970.400 2017 yearly 2016 - 2017
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Wholesale and Retail Trade (EUR mn) -11,669.100 2017 yearly 2016 - 2017
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Manufacturing (EUR mn) 176,999.100 2017 yearly 2016 - 2017
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Mining and Quarrying (EUR mn) -5,177.000 2017 yearly 2016 - 2017
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Administrative and Support Service Activ (EUR mn) -2,319.100 2017 yearly 2016 - 2017
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Professional, Scientific and Tech Activ (EUR mn) 10,202.500 2017 yearly 2016 - 2017
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Financial and Insurance Activities (EUR mn) 137,137.400 2017 yearly 2016 - 2017
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Information and Communication (EUR mn) 8,020.900 2017 yearly 2016 - 2017
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Wholesale and Retail Trade (EUR mn) 53,419.400 2017 yearly 2016 - 2017
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 3.7 2017 yearly 2008 - 2017
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) 49.8 Dec 2022 quarterly Sep 1997 - Dec 2022
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 11,956,086.209 Mar 2023 monthly Jan 1999 - Mar 2023
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 16,512,744.697 Mar 2023 monthly Jan 1999 - Mar 2023
M2 Growth (%) 1.9 Mar 2023 monthly Jan 1981 - Mar 2023
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 1.0 Mar 2023 monthly Jan 1999 - Mar 2023
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 297,185.0 Mar 2023 monthly Dec 1999 - Mar 2023
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 2.212 Dec 2022 quarterly Dec 1999 - Dec 2022
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 1.2 Dec 2022 monthly Dec 1999 - Dec 2022
Total Deposits (USD mn) 16,246,246.066 Mar 2023 monthly Jan 1999 - Mar 2023
Total Deposits Growth (%) 1.1 Mar 2023 monthly Sep 1998 - Mar 2023
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 25,845,702.1 Mar 2023 monthly Jan 1999 - Mar 2023
Domestic Credit Growth (%) 6.3 Jan 2023 monthly Sep 1998 - Jan 2023
Household Debt (USD mn) 7,233,631.7 Mar 2023 monthly Jan 1999 - Mar 2023
Total Loans (USD mn) 19,768,682.492 Mar 2023 monthly Jan 1999 - Mar 2023
Total Loans Growth (%) 3.44 Mar 2023 monthly Sep 1998 - Mar 2023
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 88.19 Dec 2022 quarterly Sep 1997 - Dec 2022
Money Supply M3: Outstanding (EUR bn) 16,035.646 Mar 2023 monthly Jan 1970 - Mar 2023
Money Supply M3: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) 16,066.375 Mar 2023 monthly Jan 1980 - Mar 2023
Money Supply M2: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) 15,188.323 Mar 2023 monthly Jan 1980 - Mar 2023
Money Supply M1: Outstanding (EUR bn) 11,091.498 Feb 2023 monthly Jan 1970 - Feb 2023
Money Supply M2: Outstanding (EUR bn) 15,176.052 Mar 2023 monthly Jan 1980 - Mar 2023
Money Supply M1: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) 10,997.136 Mar 2023 monthly Jan 1980 - Mar 2023
Eurosystem: ORA: Foreign Currency Reserves (FCR) (EUR bn) 267.758 Apr 2023 monthly Nov 1999 - Apr 2023
Eurosystem: Official Reserve Assets (ORA) (EUR bn) 1,133.102 Mar 2023 monthly Nov 1999 - Mar 2023
MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Households: HP: Over 5 Years (EUR bn) 4,296.809 Jan 2019 monthly Sep 1997 - Jan 2019
MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Households: Consumer Credit (CS) (EUR bn) 686.042 Jan 2019 monthly Sep 1997 - Jan 2019
MFIs Deposits: Outstanding: Households (EUR bn) 9,059.506 Jan 2023 monthly Sep 1997 - Jan 2023
Business and Economic Survey Last Frequency Range
Business Confidence Growth (% Point) -8.3 Mar 2023 monthly Jan 1986 - Mar 2023
BE: Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: NACE 2 (% Point) -12.800 Mar 2023 monthly Jan 1985 - Mar 2023
Construction Confidence Indicator (CCI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point) -15.900 Apr 2020 monthly Jan 1985 - Apr 2020
Business Climate Indicator: sa: Euro Area 20 (NA) 0.720 Feb 2023 monthly Jan 1985 - Feb 2023
Economic Sentiment Index: sa: EU 27 excl UK (NA) 65.800 Apr 2020 monthly Jan 1985 - Apr 2020
Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: EA 19 (% Point) 5.80 Jul 2018 monthly Jan 1985 - Jul 2018
Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point) -30.600 Apr 2020 monthly Jan 1985 - Apr 2020
Service Confidence Indicator (SCI): sa: Euro Area 19 (% Point) 15.30 Jul 2018 monthly Jan 1996 - Jul 2018
Service Confidence Indicator (SCI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point) -35.400 Apr 2020 monthly Oct 1996 - Apr 2020

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