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European Union Net International Investment Position

1999 - 2020 | Quarterly | USD mn | CEIC Data

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European Union's Net International Investment Position reached -13.229 USD bn in Jun 2020, compared with -35.819 USD bn in the previous quarter. European Union's Net International Investment Position: USD mn data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1999 to Jun 2020. The data reached an all-time high of -5.912 USD bn in Dec 2019 and a record low of -2,664.755 USD bn in Dec 2009. CEIC calculates quarterly Net International Investment Position as the sum of Net Direct Investment, Net Portfolio Investment, Financial Derivatives, Net Other Investment and Official Reserve Assets and converts it into USD. European Central Bank provides Net Direct Investment, Net Portfolio Investment, Financial Derivatives, Net Other Investment and Official Reserve Assets in EUR. Federal Reserve Board average market exchange rate is used for currency conversions. Net International Investment Position covers Euro Area 19 only.

What was European Union's Net International Investment Position in Jun 2020?

Last	Previous	Min	Max	Unit	Frequency	Range
-13,229.327 USD mn Jun 2020 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2020	-35,819.331 USD mn Mar 2020 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2020	-2,664,755.301 Dec 2009	-5,911.606 Dec 2019	USD mn	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Jun 2020 Updated on 02 Oct 2020

Net International Investment Position by Country Comparison

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All Countries/Regions

Asia and Oceania

Europe and Central Asia

Middle East and Africa

North and South America

Country/Region	Last	Frequency	Range
Albania (USD mn)	-7,891.238 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2014 - Jun 2020
Algeria (USD mn)	43,040.750 2019	yearly	2011 - 2019
Argentina (USD mn)	64,704.164 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2016 - Jun 2020
Armenia (USD mn)	-10,230.117 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Jun 2020
Australia (USD mn)	-597,995.364 Jun 2020	quarterly	Sep 1988 - Jun 2020
Austria (USD mn)	53,235.729 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Jun 2020
Bahrain (USD mn)	26,198.821 2019	yearly	1989 - 2019
Bangladesh (USD mn)	-42,673.881 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 2007 - Jun 2020
Belarus (USD mn)	-31,536.900 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 1996 - Jun 2020
Belgium (USD mn)	223,811.573 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2005 - Jun 2020
Bolivia (USD mn)	-6,714.141 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 2004 - Mar 2020
Bosnia and Herzegovina (USD mn)	-8,226.522 2019	yearly	2005 - 2019
Botswana (USD mn)	5,822.454 2019	yearly	1996 - 2019
Brazil (USD mn)	-394,473.178 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 2001 - Jun 2020
Bulgaria (USD mn)	-19,190.746 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2007 - Jun 2020
Cambodia (USD mn)	-21,750.675 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Jun 2020
Canada (USD mn)	795,383.914 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1990 - Jun 2020
Chile (USD mn)	-39,497.254 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 2007 - Jun 2020
China (USD mn)	2,199,680.172 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2011 - Jun 2020
Colombia (USD mn)	-162,745.502 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Jun 2020
Croatia (USD mn)	-29,773.382 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2001 - Jun 2020
Cyprus (USD mn)	-29,742.865 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Jun 2020
Czech Republic (USD mn)	-31,897.536 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 1993 - Jun 2020
Denmark (USD mn)	224,683.291 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2005 - Jun 2020
Ecuador (USD)	-26,422,757,425.874 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2016 - Jun 2020
Egypt (USD mn)	-191,783.500 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 2013 - Jun 2020
Estonia (USD mn)	-5,983.377 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Jun 2020
European Union (USD mn)	-13,229.327 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Jun 2020
Finland (USD mn)	-2,178.024 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1975 - Jun 2020
France (USD mn)	-655,137.235 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Jun 2020
Georgia (USD mn)	-23,545.312 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 1999 - Jun 2020
Germany (USD mn)	2,662,053.960 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 1957 - Jun 2020
Ghana (USD mn)	-27,311.841 2019	yearly	2006 - 2019
Greece (USD mn)	-313,980.987 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 2003 - Jun 2020
Hong Kong SAR, China (USD mn)	1,735,361.025 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2010 - Jun 2020
Hungary (USD mn)	-72,236.978 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1990 - Jun 2020
Iceland (USD mn)	5,929.813 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 1989 - Jun 2020
India (USD mn)	-345,658.389 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Jun 2020
Indonesia (USD mn)	-280,840.174 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2014 - Jun 2020
Ireland (USD mn)	-697,704.680 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2011 - Jun 2020
Israel (USD mn)	165,046.200 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1989 - Jun 2020
Italy (USD mn)	-27,787.397 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 1998 - Jun 2020
Ivory Coast (USD mn)	-21,463.770 2018	yearly	1998 - 2018
Japan (USD mn)	3,603,576.769 Jun 2020	quarterly	Jun 2010 - Jun 2020
Jordan (USD mn)	-46,954.099 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 2010 - Jun 2020
Kazakhstan (USD mn)	-64,784.708 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Jun 2020
South Korea (USD mn)	553,232.200 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 1994 - Jun 2020
Kosovo (USD mn)	-781.395 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 2011 - Jun 2020
Kuwait (USD mn)	115,210.882 2019	yearly	2001 - 2019
Kyrgyzstan (USD mn)	-7,321.890 2019	yearly	1993 - 2019
Latvia (USD mn)	-13,275.353 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Jun 2020
Lithuania (USD mn)	-12,436.559 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Mar 2020
Luxembourg (USD mn)	39,842.820 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 2002 - Jun 2020
North Macedonia (USD mn)	-7,581.408 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 2006 - Jun 2020
Malawi (USD mn)	-2,628.221 2019	yearly	2002 - 2019
Malaysia (USD mn)	-10,657.875 2019	yearly	2001 - 2019
Malta (USD mn)	9,169.129 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Dec 2019
Mauritius (USD mn)	26,714.609 2019	yearly	1999 - 2019
Mexico (USD mn)	-525,650.812 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2009 - Jun 2020
Moldova (USD mn)	-5,124.910 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Jun 2020
Mongolia (USD mn)	-36,488.337 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 2010 - Jun 2020
Morocco (USD mn)	-79,558.885 2019	yearly	2002 - 2019
Mozambique (USD mn)	-57,433.822 2019	yearly	2005 - 2019
Myanmar (USD mn)	-34,168.642 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Mar 2020
Nepal (USD mn)	1,974.734 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 2012 - Jun 2020
Netherlands (USD mn)	903,155.574 Jun 2020	quarterly	Jun 2003 - Jun 2020
New Zealand (USD mn)	-111,232.712 Jun 2020	quarterly	Jun 2000 - Jun 2020
Nigeria (USD mn)	-72,916.692 2019	yearly	2005 - 2019
Norway (USD mn)	925,085.453 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2012 - Jun 2020
Pakistan (USD mn)	-117,138.448 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2009 - Jun 2020
Palestinian Territory (USD mn)	1,763.000 Mar 2020	quarterly	Dec 2013 - Mar 2020
Panama (USD mn)	-66,453.570 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 2002 - Mar 2020
Paraguay (USD mn)	-8,738.738 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2001 - Jun 2020
Peru (USD mn)	-85,230.275 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1980 - Jun 2020
Philippines (USD mn)	-14,974.440 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 2012 - Jun 2020
Poland (USD mn)	-260,894.000 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2004 - Jun 2020
Portugal (USD mn)	-233,410.056 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Jun 2020
Romania (USD mn)	-103,322.988 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Jun 2020
Russia (USD mn)	480,438.530 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 2013 - Jun 2020
Saudi Arabia (USD mn)	671,120.000 2019	yearly	2007 - 2019
Serbia (USD mn)	-46,268.964 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 2008 - Jun 2020
Singapore (USD mn)	883,411.254 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 2013 - Jun 2020
Slovakia (USD mn)	-68,454.113 Jun 2020	quarterly	Jun 2001 - Jun 2020
Slovenia (USD mn)	-9,000.663 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 2000 - Jun 2020
South Africa (USD mn)	112,576.833 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 2012 - Jun 2020
Spain (USD mn)	-1,000,082.825 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 1992 - Jun 2020
Sri Lanka (USD mn)	-46,962.776 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2013 - Jun 2020
Sudan (USD mn)	-88,076.754 2019	yearly	2003 - 2019
Sweden (USD mn)	90,179.140 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Jun 2020
Switzerland (USD mn)	808,699.780 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 1999 - Jun 2020
Syria (USD mn)	13,474.961 2010	yearly	2007 - 2010
Taiwan (USD mn)	1,342,775.000 2019	yearly	2000 - 2019
Tajikistan (USD mn)	-5,845.397 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2010 - Jun 2020
Thailand (USD mn)	42,409.090 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2012 - Jun 2020
Tunisia (USD mn)	-60,836.002 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
Turkey (USD mn)	-341,950.000 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Jun 2020
Ukraine (USD mn)	-20,260.000 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 2000 - Jun 2020
United Kingdom (USD mn)	-613,283.436 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 1977 - Jun 2020
United States (USD mn)	-13,045,854.000 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Jun 2020
Uruguay (USD mn)	-15,713.473 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 2011 - Jun 2020
Uzbekistan (USD mn)	13,848.493 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 2013 - Jun 2020
Venezuela (USD mn)	110,721.000 Mar 2019	quarterly	Mar 1997 - Mar 2019
Zambia (USD mn)	-29,288.390 2019	yearly	2006 - 2019

European Union Key Series

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National Accounts

Production

Sales, Orders, Inventory & Shipments

Construction and Properties

Government and Public Finance

Demographic and Labour Market

Domestic Trade and Household Survey

Inflation

Foreign Trade

Balance of Payments

Monetary

Interest and Foreign Exchange Rates

Energy

Tourism

Business and Economic Survey

Financial Market

National Accounts	Last	Frequency	Range
Nominal GDP (USD mn)	3,368,487.8 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Jun 2020
Real GDP Growth (%)	-13.9 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Jun 2020
Nominal GDP Growth (%)	-12.114 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Jun 2020
GDP per Capita (USD)	34,909.744 2019	yearly	1999 - 2019
GDP Deflator Growth (%)	2.1 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Jun 2020
Private Consumption Expenditure (USD mn)	1,739,998.129 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Jun 2020
Private Consumption: % of GDP (%)	51.7 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Jun 2020
Public Consumption Expenditure (USD mn)	805,915.651 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Jun 2020
Public Consumption: % of GDP (%)	23.9 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Jun 2020
Investment: % of GDP (%)	21.0 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Jun 2020
Gross Fixed Capital Formation (USD mn)	713,012.621 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Jun 2020
Gross National Product (USD mn)	15,627,568.818 2019	yearly	1966 - 2019
Gross Savings Rate (%)	24.4 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Jun 2020
Total Trade of Goods & Services: % of Nominal GDP (%)	84.321 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Jun 2020
GDP: EA: DD: FCE: Household and NPISH (EUR bn)	1,590.642 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: EU 27E: DD: Final Consumption Expenditure (FCE) (EUR bn)	2,682.203 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP: EU 27E: Imports (EUR bn)	1,634.118 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR bn)	3,635.181 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP: EU 27E: Domestic Demand (DD) (EUR bn)	3,520.036 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP: EU 27E: External Balance (EUR bn)	115.144 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP: EA: DD: FCE: General Government (EUR bn)	638.503 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: EA: Domestic Demand (DD) (EUR bn)	2,857.928 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: EU 28: Domestic Demand (DD) (EUR bn)	3,982.405 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: EA: Gross Domestic Product (EUR bn)	2,982.677 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: EU 27E: DD: FCE: General Government (EUR bn)	781.413 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP: EA: DD: GCF: Gross Fixed Capital Formation (EUR bn)	641.271 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: EA: DD: Gross Capital Formation (GCF) (EUR bn)	628.783 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: EA: DD: Final Consumption Expenditure (FCE) (EUR bn)	2,229.145 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: EA: External Balance (EUR bn)	122.429 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: EA: Exports (EUR bn)	1,426.005 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: EA: DD: GCF: Changes In Inventories (EUR bn)	-12.488 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: EU 27E: DD: FCE: Household and NPISH (EUR bn)	1,900.790 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP: EA: Imports (EUR bn)	1,303.576 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: EU 27E: DD: Gross Capital Formation (GCF) (EUR bn)	837.833 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP: EU 27E: DD: GCF: Gross Fixed Capital Formation (EUR bn)	844.862 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP: EU 27E: DD: GCF: Changes In Inventories (EUR bn)	-7.029 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP: EU 27E: Exports (EUR bn)	1,749.262 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP: swda: EU 27E: DD: Gross Capital Formation (GCF) (EUR bn)	792.139 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP: swda: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR bn)	3,519.660 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP: swda: EU 27E: Imports (EUR bn)	1,597.068 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP: swda: EU 27E: Exports (EUR bn)	1,728.762 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP: swda: EA: Imports (EUR bn)	1,285.191 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: swda: EA: DD: GCF: Gross Fixed Capital Formation (EUR bn)	619.044 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: swda: EA: Domestic Demand (DD) (EUR bn)	2,797.036 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: swda: EU 27E: Domestic Demand (DD) (EUR bn)	3,387.966 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP: swda: EA: DD: Final Consumption Expenditure (FCE) (EUR bn)	2,165.898 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: swda: EA: DD: FCE: Household and NPISH (EUR bn)	1,572.402 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: swda: EA (EUR bn)	2,920.293 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: swda: EA: DD: FCE: General Government (EUR bn)	593.496 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: swda: EA: DD: Gross Capital Formation (GCF) (EUR bn)	631.138 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: swda: EA: External Balance (EUR bn)	123.258 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: swda: EA: Exports (EUR bn)	1,408.449 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: swda: EU 28: Domestic Demand (DD) (EUR bn)	3,878.997 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: swda: EU 27E: DD: Final Consumption Expenditure (FCE) (EUR bn)	2,595.827 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP: swda: EA: DD: GCF: Changes In Inventories (EUR bn)	12.094 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: swda: EU 27E: DD: FCE: General Government (EUR bn)	727.311 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP: swda: EU 27E: DD: FCE: Household and NPISH (EUR bn)	1,868.516 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP: swda: EU 27E: DD: GCF: Gross Fixed Capital Formation (EUR bn)	790.322 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP: CL 2010p: EA: DD: FCE: Household and NPISH (EUR bn)	1,442.609 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: CL 2010p: EU 28: Domestic Demand (DD) (EUR bn)	3,602.390 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Dec 2018
GDP: CL 2010p: EA: Imports (EUR bn)	1,217.343 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: CL 2010p: EA (EUR bn)	2,682.569 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: CL 2010p: EA: DD: Final Consumption Expenditure (FCE) (EUR bn)	2,005.290 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: CL 2010p: EA: Domestic Demand (DD) (EUR bn)	2,571.289 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Dec 2018
GDP: CL 2010p: EA: DD: FCE: General Government (EUR bn)	562.867 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: CL 2010p: EA: DD: GCF: Gross Fixed Capital Formation (EUR bn)	581.540 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: CL 2010p: EA: DD: Gross Capital Formation (GCF) (EUR bn)	566.331 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: CL 2010p: EA: Exports (EUR bn)	1,328.662 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: CL 2010p: swda: EA: DD: Final Consumption Expenditure (FCE) (EUR bn)	1,969.688 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: CL 2010p: swda: EA: DD: Gross Capital Formation (GCF) (EUR bn)	569.057 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: CL 2010p: swda: EA: Domestic Demand (DD) (EUR bn)	2,538.380 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Dec 2018
GDP: CL 2010p: swda: EA (EUR bn)	2,652.138 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: CL 2010p: swda: EA: DD: FCE: General Government (EUR bn)	545.631 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: CL 2010p: swda: EA: DD: FCE: Household and NPISH (EUR bn)	1,424.115 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: CL 2010p: swda: EA: DD: GCF: Gross Fixed Capital Formation (EUR bn)	561.044 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: CL 2010p: swda: EA: Exports (EUR bn)	1,311.551 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: CL 2010p: swda: EA: Imports (EUR bn)	1,198.321 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: CL 2010p: swda: EU 28: Domestic Demand (DD) (EUR bn)	3,528.174 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Dec 2018
GVA: EA: Agriculture, Forestry & Fishing (EUR bn)	47.962 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: EA (EUR bn)	2,670.383 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: EA: Public Administration, Defence, Education, Health & Social (EUR bn)	519.106 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: EA: Construction (EUR bn)	150.724 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: EA: Industry (EUR bn)	526.967 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: EA: Manufacturing (EUR bn)	450.163 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: EA: Financial & Insurance (EUR bn)	115.778 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: EA: Professional, Scientific & Technical, Admin & Support (EUR bn)	301.192 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: EA: Information & Communication (EUR bn)	128.008 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: EA: Real Estate (EUR bn)	292.184 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: EA: Wholesale & Retail, Transport, Accomodation & Food (EUR bn)	498.964 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: EA: Arts, Entertainment & Recreation (EUR bn)	89.497 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: swda: EA: Information & Communication (EUR bn)	124.943 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: swda: EA: Construction (EUR bn)	141.954 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: swda: EA: Industry (EUR bn)	520.041 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: swda: EA: Manufacturing (EUR bn)	445.304 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: swda: EA (EUR bn)	2,617.330 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: swda: EA: Agriculture, Forestry & Fishing (EUR bn)	43.441 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: swda: EA: Public Admin, Defence, Education, Health & Social (EUR bn)	494.467 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: swda: EA: Financial & Insurance (EUR bn)	115.346 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: swda: EA: Wholesale & Retail, Transport, Accomodation & Food (EUR bn)	499.408 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: swda: EA: Real Estate (EUR bn)	293.308 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: swda: EA: Professional, Scientific & Technical, Admin & Support (EUR bn)	296.317 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: swda: EA: Arts, Entertainment & Recreation (EUR bn)	88.104 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: CL 2010p: EA: Construction (EUR bn)	125.634 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: CL 2010p: EA: Industry (EUR bn)	486.170 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: CL 2010p: EA (EUR bn)	2,413.024 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: CL 2010p: EA: Agriculture, Forestry & Fishing (EUR bn)	40.113 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: CL 2010p: EA: Professional, Scientific & Technical (EUR bn)	269.610 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: CL 2010p: EA: Information & Communication (EUR bn)	136.321 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: CL 2010p: EA: Wholesale & Retail, Transport, Accomoda& Food (EUR bn)	454.823 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: CL 2010p: EA: Manufacturing (EUR bn)	416.804 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: CL 2010p: EA: Real Estate (EUR bn)	261.390 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: CL 2010p: EA: Public Admin, Defence, Education, Health & Social (EUR bn)	446.800 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: CL 2010p: EA: Financial & Insurance (EUR bn)	114.385 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: CL 2010p: EA: Arts, Entertainment & Recreation (EUR bn)	78.787 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: EU 27E: Information & communication (EUR bn)	164.216 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: EU 27E: Wholesale & Retail, Transport, Accomodation & Food (EUR bn)	617.166 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: EU 27E: Industry: Manufacturing (EUR bn)	533.233 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: EU 27E: Professional, Scientific & Technical, Admin & Support (EUR bn)	367.558 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: EU 27E: Construction (EUR bn)	195.514 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: EU 27E: Arts, Entertainment & Recreation (EUR bn)	108.296 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: EU 27E: Industry (EUR bn)	631.267 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR bn)	3,244.810 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: EU 27E: Public Admin, Defence, Education, Health & Social (EUR bn)	619.330 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: EU 27E: Agriculture, Forestry & Fishing (EUR bn)	60.297 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: EU 27E: Financial & Insurance (EUR bn)	140.067 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: EU 27E: Real Estate (EUR bn)	341.100 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: CL 2010p: swda: EA: Real Estate (EUR bn)	262.661 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: CL 2010p: swda: EA: Agriculture, Forestry & Fishing (EUR bn)	37.404 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: CL 2010p: swda: EA (EUR bn)	2,391.387 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: CL 2010p: swda: EA: Professional, Scientific & Technical (EUR bn)	264.575 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: CL 2010p: swda: EA: Public Admin, Defence, Education, Health (EUR bn)	444.625 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: CL 2010p: swda: EA: Wholesale & Retail, Transport, Acc&Food (EUR bn)	456.628 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: CL 2010p: swda: EA: Industry (EUR bn)	481.762 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: CL 2010p: swda: EA: Financial & Insurance (EUR bn)	113.841 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: CL 2010p: swda: EA: Manufacturing (EUR bn)	413.750 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: CL 2010p: swda: EA: Construction (EUR bn)	118.706 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: CL 2010p: swda: EA: Information & Communication (EUR bn)	134.367 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: CL 2010p: swda: EA: Arts, Entertainment & Recreation (EUR bn)	78.185 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: swda: EU 27E: Wholesale & Retail, Transport, Accommodation&Food (EUR bn)	608.997 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: swda: EU 27E: Construction (EUR bn)	178.869 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: swda: EU 27E: Professional, Scientific & Technical, Admin&Supp (EUR bn)	356.199 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: swda: EU 27E: Industry (EUR bn)	614.363 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: swda: EU 27E: Industry: Manufacturing (EUR bn)	520.599 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: swda: EU 27E: Public Admin, Defence, Education, Health & Social (EUR bn)	591.122 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: swda: EU 27E: Agriculture, Forestry & Fishing (EUR bn)	56.119 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: swda: EU 27E: Arts, Entertainment & Recreation (EUR bn)	104.186 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: swda: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR bn)	3,145.987 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: swda: EU 27E: Information & Communication (EUR bn)	156.334 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: swda: EU 27E: Financial & Insurance (EUR bn)	139.124 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: swda: EU 27E: Real Estate (EUR bn)	340.672 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP: EA: Taxes on Production & Imports Less Subsidies (EUR bn)	341.987 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: EU 28: Taxes on Production & Imports Less Subsidies (EUR bn)	492.732 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: swda: EA: Taxes on Production & Imports Less Subsidies (EUR bn)	330.811 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: swda: EU 28: Taxes on Production & Imports Less Subsidies (EUR bn)	476.010 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP Per Capita: EU 28 (EUR)	30,900.000 2018	yearly	1995 - 2018
GDP Per Capita: EA (EUR)	33,900.000 2018	yearly	1995 - 2018
GDP Deflator: EU 28 (2010=100)	110.628 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP Deflator: EA (2010=100)	111.101 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: EU 27 excl UK: Taxes on Production & Imports Less Subsidies (EUR bn)	437.678 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP: swda: EU 27 excl UK: Taxes on Production&Imports Less Subsidies (EUR bn)	415.561 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP Per Capita: EU 27 excl UK (EUR)	31,090.000 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
FA: Lia: Stock: NFC: EU 27 excl UK: Loans (EUR mn)	11,998,539.600 2018	yearly	2001 - 2018
FA: Lia: Stock: GG: EU 27 excl UK: Loans (EUR mn)	2,511,659.900 2018	yearly	1998 - 2018
FA: Lia: Stock: Hse & NPI: EU 27 excl UK: Loans (EUR mn)	7,663,028.600 2018	yearly	2001 - 2018

Production	Last	Frequency	Range
Industrial Production Index Growth (%)	-5.7 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 1992 - Aug 2020
AT: Capacity Utilization Rate: sa: NACE 2 (%)	77.200 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Sep 2020
BE: Capacity Utilization Rate: NACE 2 (%)	73.600 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1985 - Sep 2020
Capacity Utilization: EU 27 excl UK (%)	68.700 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1985 - Jun 2020
Capacity Utilization: EU 28 (%)	80.600 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1985 - Mar 2020
Capacity Utilization: EA 19 (%)	83.300 Mar 2019	quarterly	Mar 1985 - Mar 2019
Capacity Utilization: sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (%)	70.100 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1985 - Jun 2020
Capacity Utilization: sa: EA 19 (%)	83.600 Mar 2019	quarterly	Mar 1985 - Mar 2019
Capacity Utilization: sa: EU 28 (%)	80.700 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1985 - Mar 2020
Energy Supply: EU 27E: Primary Production (TOE th)	634,751.419 2018	yearly	1990 - 2018
Energy Consumption: EU excl UK (EU 27E) (TOE th)	67,921.982 2018	yearly	1990 - 2018
Electricity: Generation: European Union 27 Exclude United Kingdom (GWh)	208,628.845 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2013 - Jul 2020

Sales, Orders, Inventory & Shipments	Last	Frequency	Range
New Orders Growth (%)	-4.0 Apr 2012	monthly	Jan 1997 - Apr 2012
Industrial Turnover Index (ITI): swda: EU27 excl UK (EU 27E): MQ&Mfg (2015=100)	101.200 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Jul 2020
ITI: swda: EU 27E: Manufacturing (Mfg) (2015=100)	101.400 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Jul 2020
ITI: swda: EU 27E: Mining & Quarrying (MQ) (2015=100)	74.900 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Jul 2020
ITI: swda: EU 27E: Intermediate Goods (2015=100)	100.500 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Jul 2020
ITI: swda: EU 27E: Capital Goods (2015=100)	102.800 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Jul 2020
ITI: swda: EU 27E: Consumer Goods (2015=100)	108.200 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Jul 2020
ITI: swda: EU 27E: Consumer Durables (2015=100)	116.100 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Jul 2020
ITI: swda: EU 27E: Consumer Non Durables (2015=100)	107.200 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Jul 2020
New Order Index: EA 19: MIG Capital Goods (2015=100)	97.390 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 1995 - Aug 2020
New Order Index: EA 19: MIG Consumer Goods (2015=100)	100.740 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Aug 2020
New Order Index: EA 19: MIG Intermediate Goods (2015=100)	96.950 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 1996 - Aug 2020

Construction and Properties	Last	Frequency	Range
House Prices Growth (%)	5.2 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Jun 2020
Construction Cost Index: Residental: Excl Communities: EU 27 excl UK (2015=100)	108.800 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Jun 2020
Building Permits Index: Residential: Excl Communities: EU 27 excl UK (2015=100)	123.800 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1995 - Jun 2020
Building Permits Index: Residential: Excl Communities: swda: EU 27 excl UK (2015=100)	112.000 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1995 - Jun 2020

Government and Public Finance	Last	Frequency	Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%)	-0.6 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn)	-86,924.081 2019	yearly	1999 - 2019
Tax Revenue (USD mn)	4,145,201.475 2019	yearly	1999 - 2019
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%)	26.5 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
National Government Debt (USD mn)	13,058,323.7 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Jun 2020
Government Debt: % of GDP (%)	87.8 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Jun 2020
BE: General Government Debt: % of GDP (%)	98.600 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 28: Capital Transfer (EUR mn)	158,376.700 2018	yearly	2001 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 27E: Cur Taxes on Income Wealth & Etc (EUR mn)	2,268.100 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
General Govt: Balance: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR mn)	-77,646.800 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 27E: Total (EUR mn)	6,509,574.800 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 28: Current Taxes on Income Wealth (EUR mn)	3,875.300 2018	yearly	2001 - 2018
General Govt: Revenue: EA 19: Current Taxes on Income Wealth and Etc (EUR mn)	1,503,285.600 2018	yearly	1995 - 2018
General Govt: Revenue: EU 28: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn)	2,129,883.400 2018	yearly	2001 - 2018
General Govt: Revenue: EU 27E: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn)	1,885,327.600 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 27E: Capital Transfer (EUR mn)	124,511.300 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
General Govt: Revenue: EU 27E: Total (EUR mn)	6,431,927.600 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
General Govt: Revenue: EA 19: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn)	1,504,935.500 2018	yearly	1995 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EA 19: Capital Transfer (EUR mn)	123,173.500 2018	yearly	1995 - 2018
General Govt: Balance: EA 19 (EUR mn)	-76,986.600 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
General Govt: Revenue: EA 19 (EUR mn)	5,535,820.700 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
General Govt: Expenditure: EA 19 (EUR mn)	5,612,807.400 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
SSC: Balance: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR mn)	33,578.100 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
Gross Debt: General Government: EU 27 excl UK (EUR mn)	11,061,972.400 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Mar 2020
Gross Debt: General Govt: SFD: Short Term: EU 27 excl UK (EUR mn)	484,809.100 2019	yearly	2000 - 2019
Gross Debt: General Govt: SFD: Long Term: EU 27 excl UK (EUR mn)	8,242,086.400 2019	yearly	2000 - 2019
General Government Debt: % of GDP: EU 27 excl UK (%)	77.800 2019	yearly	2000 - 2019

Demographic and Labour Market	Last	Frequency	Range
Population (Person mn)	447.7 2019	yearly	1959 - 2019
Labour Force Participation Rate (%)	56.7 2020	yearly	1990 - 2020
Employed Persons (Person)	189,695,000.000 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Jun 2020
Unemployment Rate (%)	6.20 Jan 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Jan 2020
Labour Productivity Growth (%)	-11.91 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2001 - Jun 2020
Population: EU 27 excl UK (Person th)	447,706.200 2019	yearly	1959 - 2019
Population: EU 28 (Person th)	513,471.676 2018	yearly	1959 - 2018
Population: EU 27 excl UK: Male (Person th)	218,237.878 2018	yearly	1984 - 2018
Population: EU 27 excl UK: Female (Person th)	228,586.686 2018	yearly	1984 - 2018
Employment: EA 19: Age 15 to 64: Female (Person th)	68,027.000 Sep 2018	quarterly	Mar 1997 - Sep 2018
Employment: EU 27 excl UK: Age 15 to 64 (Person th)	189,695.000 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Jun 2020
Employment: EU 27 excl UK: Female: Age 15 to 64 (Person th)	87,335.000 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Jun 2020
Employment: EA 19: Age 15 to 64 (Person th)	147,300.000 Sep 2018	quarterly	Mar 1997 - Sep 2018
Employment: EU 27 excl UK: Male: Age 15 to 64 (Person th)	102,360.000 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Jun 2020
Employment: EA 19: Age 15 to 64: Male (Person th)	79,273.000 Sep 2018	quarterly	Mar 1997 - Sep 2018
Unemployment: EU 27 excl UK (Person th)	14,287.000 Mar 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Mar 2020
Unemployment: EU 27 excl UK: Age 15 to 24 (Person th)	2,728.000 Mar 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Mar 2020
Unemployment: EU 27 excl UK: Male (Person th)	7,405.000 Mar 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Mar 2020
Unemployment: EU 27 excl UK: Female (Person th)	6,882.000 Mar 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Mar 2020
Unemployment: sa: EU 27 excl UK (Person th)	14,141.000 Mar 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Mar 2020
Unemployment: sa: EU 27 excl UK: Age 15 to 24 (Person th)	2,763.000 Mar 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Mar 2020
Unemployment: sa: EU 27 excl UK: Male (Person th)	7,267.000 Mar 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Mar 2020
Unemployment: sa: EU 27 excl UK: Female (Person th)	6,874.000 Mar 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Mar 2020
Unemployment Rate: EU 27 excl UK (%)	6.700 Mar 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Mar 2020
Unemployment Rate: EU 27 excl UK: Male (%)	6.400 Mar 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Mar 2020
Unemployment Rate: EU 27 excl UK: Female (%)	7.000 Mar 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Mar 2020
Unemployment Rate: sa: EU 27 excl UK (%)	6.600 Mar 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Mar 2020
Unemployment Rate: sa: EU 27 excl UK: Male (%)	6.300 Mar 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Mar 2020
Unemployment Rate: sa: Euro Area 19: Female (%)	8.200 Mar 2019	monthly	Jan 1998 - Mar 2019
Unemployment Rate: sa: EU 27 excl UK: Female (%)	7.000 Mar 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Mar 2020
Average Weekly Hours Worked: Employment: Full Time: EA 19 (Hour)	41.000 2017	yearly	2008 - 2017
WSI: swda: EU 27E: BE: Services (2016=100)	113.600 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2001 - Jun 2020
WSI: swda: EU 27E: BE: WRT: Information & Communication (2016=100)	112.800 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2001 - Jun 2020
WSI: swda: EU 27E: BE: FI: Financial & Insurance (2016=100)	111.700 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2001 - Jun 2020
Wages & Salaries Index (WSI): swda: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (2016=100)	113.100 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2009 - Jun 2020
GWSI: excl Construction: EU 27 excl UK (2015=100)	108.500 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Jun 2020
LCI: swda: EA (2012=100)	110.800 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Dec 2018
Labour Cost Index (LCI): swda: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (2016=100)	111.800 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2009 - Jun 2020
Average Weekly Hours Worked: Employment: Full Time: EU 27 excl UK (Hour)	40.900 2019	yearly	2008 - 2019
Average Weekly Hours Worked: Employment: Full Time: EU 28 (Hour)	41.100 2019	yearly	2002 - 2019
FR: Employment: Labour Force Survey: Age 15 to 64 (Person th)	26,776.000 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 2014 - Dec 2018

Domestic Trade and Household Survey	Last	Frequency	Range
Retail Sales Growth (%)	3.8 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Aug 2020
Consumer Confidence: Net Balance (% Point)	-7.0 Jan 2020	monthly	Jan 1985 - Jan 2020
Consumer Confidence Growth (% Point)	-9.2 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1986 - Sep 2020
Consumer Confidence Indicator (CI): sa: Euro Area 19 (% Point)	-1.90 Aug 2018	monthly	Jan 1985 - Aug 2018
Consumer Confidence Indicator (CI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point)	-22.000 Apr 2020	monthly	Jan 1985 - Apr 2020
Retail Trade Confidence Indicator (RTCI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point)	-27.700 Apr 2020	monthly	Oct 1985 - Apr 2020
Retail Trade Confidence Indicator (RTCI): sa: EU 28 (% Point)	-3.600 Jan 2020	monthly	Oct 1985 - Jan 2020

Inflation	Last	Frequency	Range
Consumer Price Index CPI Growth (%)	0.2 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1997 - Sep 2020
Core CPI Change (%)	0.941 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1997 - Sep 2020
CPI: Food and Non Alcoholic Beverage Change (%)	1.808 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1997 - Sep 2020
Producer Price Index Growth (%)	-2.3 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 1997 - Aug 2020
House Price Index: EU 27 excl UK (2015=100)	125.810 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2005 - Jun 2020
HICP: EU: Goods excl Services (2015=100)	104.270 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1996 - Sep 2020
HICP: EU: Industrial Goods (2015=100)	101.290 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1996 - Sep 2020
HICP: EU: Food, Alcohol & Tobacco (2015=100)	110.020 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1996 - Sep 2020
HICP: EU: Services (2015=100)	108.680 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1996 - Sep 2020
HICP: EU: Energy & Unprocessed Food (2015=100)	103.170 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1996 - Sep 2020
HICP: EU: excl Energy & Seasonal Food (2015=100)	106.760 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1996 - Sep 2020
Harmonised Consumer Price Index (HICP): European Union (2015=100)	106.180 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1996 - Sep 2020
HICP: EU: Food & Non Alcoholic (2015=100)	108.240 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1996 - Sep 2020
HICP: EU: Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas & Other Fuels (HF) (2015=100)	105.000 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1996 - Sep 2020
Producer Price Index (PPI): EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (2015=100)	101.300 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Aug 2020
PPI: EU 27E: Manufacturing (Mfg) (2015=100)	101.900 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Aug 2020
PPI: EU 27E: Mfg: Computer, Electronic & Electric (CE) (2015=100)	98.800 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Aug 2020
PPI: EU 27E: Electricity, Gas, Steam, Air Condition (EG) (2015=100)	97.800 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Aug 2020
PPI: EU 27E: Energy (2015=100)	94.300 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Aug 2020
PPI: EU 27E: MQ & Mfg: Excl MIG Energy, Food, Beverages & Tobacco (2015=100)	101.900 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Aug 2020
PPI: EU 27E: Mining & Quarrying (MQ) (2015=100)	85.000 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Aug 2020
Service Producer Price Index: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (2015=100)	104.500 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Jun 2020

Foreign Trade	Last	Frequency	Range
Trade Balance (USD mn)	23,725.5 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Aug 2020
Total Exports (USD mn)	186,113.8 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Aug 2020
Total Exports Growth (%)	-11.4 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2003 - Aug 2020
Total Imports (USD mn)	162,388.3 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Aug 2020
Total Imports Growth (%)	-14.4 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2003 - Aug 2020
Total Exports to USA (USD mn)	32,714.963 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Aug 2020
Total Imports from USA (USD mn)	19,275.893 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Aug 2020
Total Exports to China (USD mn)	19,603.257 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Aug 2020
Total Imports from China (USD mn)	35,407.225 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Aug 2020
AT: Exports Volume Index: swda (2015=100)	99.700 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Jul 2020
AT: Imports Volume Index: swda (2015=100)	94.500 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Jul 2020
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR bn)	142.641 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
Trade Balance: EA 19 (EUR bn)	22.51 Jun 2018	monthly	Jan 1999 - Jun 2018
Trade Balance: EU 27E (EUR bn)	25.834 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
Exports: EU 27E (EUR bn)	168.475 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
Exports: swda: EU 27E (EUR bn)	157.310 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Aug 2020
Exports: EU 28: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn)	2.838 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Imports: EU 27E: Food, Drink and Tobacco (FT) (FT) (EUR bn)	8.460 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Aug 2020
Imports: EU 28: MP: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn)	7.177 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn)	34.092 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn)	20.204 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn)	15.410 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Aug 2020
Exports: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn)	29.010 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Aug 2020
Exports: EU 28: MP: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn)	14.257 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn)	13.662 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn)	10.865 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn)	56.766 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EU 27E: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn)	18.836 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Jul 2020
Exports: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn)	32.224 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Aug 2020
Imports: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn)	35.322 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Aug 2020
Exports: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn)	4.222 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn)	6.096 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EU 27E: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn)	2.389 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Jul 2020
Exports: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn)	54.681 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Aug 2020
Imports: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn)	43.113 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EU 27E: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn)	7.517 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Jul 2020
Exports: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible except Fuels (CI) (EUR bn)	3.475 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Aug 2020
Imports: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible except Fuels (CI) (EUR bn)	4.662 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Aug 2020
Imports: EU 28: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn)	3.146 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn)	44.525 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn)	75.377 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EU 27E: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn)	2.669 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Jul 2020
Imports: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn)	43.553 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Aug 2020
Exports: EU 27E: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn)	12.363 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Aug 2020
Imports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn)	48.058 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Aug 2020
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn)	9.047 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Aug 2020
Imports: swda: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR bn)	137.257 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Aug 2020
Imports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn)	16.816 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Aug 2020
Imports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn)	35.665 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Aug 2020
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn)	12.992 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Aug 2020
Imports: swda: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn)	60.256 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn)	20.402 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn)	11.856 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn)	6.423 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn)	44.118 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn)	4.127 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn)	14.629 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Trade Balance: swda: EU 27E (EUR bn)	20.054 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Aug 2020
Exports: swda: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn)	35.365 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible ex Fuels (CI) (EUR bn)	3.898 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Aug 2020
Exports: swda: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn)	80.203 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn)	46.325 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn)	30.541 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Aug 2020
Exports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn)	35.279 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Aug 2020
Exports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn)	61.888 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Aug 2020
Imports: swda: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible ex Fuels (CI) (EUR bn)	4.965 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Aug 2020
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): China: Total (EUR bn)	34.987 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
Exports: EU 27E: China: Total (EUR bn)	18.551 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
Imports: swda: EU 27E: China: Total (EUR bn)	29.927 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Aug 2020
Exports: swda: EU 27E: China: Total (EUR bn)	17.389 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
Imports Unit Value Index: EU27E (2015=100)	101.100 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
Exports Unit Value Index: EU27E (2015=100)	106.200 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
Imports Volume Index: EU27E (2015=100)	103.700 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
Exports Volume Index: EU27E (2015=100)	102.000 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
Imports Volume Index: swda: EU27E (2015=100)	99.800 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
Exports Volume Index: swda: EU27E (2015=100)	94.500 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
IVI: EU 27E: Crude Materials, Inedible (2015=100)	111.900 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
IVI: EU 27E: Petroleum Products (2015=100)	122.900 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
IVI: EU 27E: Machinery and Transport Equipment (2015=100)	104.500 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
IVI: EU 27E: Raw Materials (2015=100)	115.400 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
IVI: EU 27E: Manufactured Products (2015=100)	107.100 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
EVI: EU 27E: Food and Live Animals (2015=100)	115.800 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
EVI: EU 27E: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants (2015=100)	104.500 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
EVI: EU 27E: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (2015=100)	128.200 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
EVI: EU 27E: Machinery and Transport Equipment (2015=100)	90.800 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
EVI: EU 27E: Raw Materials (2015=100)	123.600 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
IVI: swda: EU 27E: Beverages and Tobacco (2015=100)	92.100 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
IVI: swda: EU 27E: Raw Materials (2015=100)	106.500 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
EVI: swda: EU 27E: Crude Materials, Inedible (2015=100)	113.900 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
EVI: swda: EU 27E: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants (2015=100)	90.700 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
IVI: swda: EU 27E: Crude Materials, Inedible (2015=100)	102.600 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
EVI: swda: EU 27E: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (2015=100)	123.500 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
EVI: swda: EU 27E: Machinery and Transport Equipment (2015=100)	86.000 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
EVI: swda: EU 27E: Raw Materials (2015=100)	116.700 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
IVI: swda: EU 27E: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants (2015=100)	84.600 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
IVI: swda: EU 27E: Petroleum Products (2015=100)	82.600 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020

Balance of Payments	Last	Frequency	Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn)	73,417.4 Aug 2020	monthly	Apr 1999 - Aug 2020
Current Account Balance (USD mn)	66,911.8 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Jun 2020
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%)	2.0 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Jun 2020
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn)	43,266.5 Aug 2020	monthly	Apr 1999 - Aug 2020
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%)	6.0 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Jun 2020
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn)	210,496.394 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Jun 2020
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%)	7.3 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Jun 2020
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn)	131,765.5 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Jun 2020
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn)	78,730.930 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Jun 2020
External Debt (USD mn)	16,714,808.3 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Jun 2020
External Debt: % of GDP (%)	123.5 2019	yearly	2008 - 2019
Total Debt: % of GDP (%)	729.0 2018	yearly	2001 - 2018
Net International Investment Position (USD mn)	-13,229.327 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Jun 2020
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn)	477.433 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Current Account: Services (EUR bn)	4.385 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn)	24.371 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account (EUR bn)	946.312 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Capital Account (EUR bn)	17.383 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn)	162.355 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Financial Account: Direct Investment (EUR bn)	-62.153 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn)	569.427 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn)	91.994 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn)	261.941 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current and Capital Account (EUR bn)	963.694 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn)	190.739 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: FA: Portfolio Investment (EUR bn)	158.279 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn)	44.582 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Capital Account (EUR bn)	8.108 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account (EUR bn)	1,050.863 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Financial Account: Direct Investment (EUR bn)	-229.238 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (EUR bn)	123.204 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn)	28.383 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current and Capital Account (EUR bn)	1,058.971 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn)	266.326 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account (EUR bn)	90.896 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn)	176.550 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn)	83.445 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn)	556.488 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn)	473.043 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Capital Account (EUR bn)	-9.274 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn)	-15.452 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: FA: PI: Equity & Investment Fund (EUR bn)	95.930 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn)	187.329 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Current and Capital Account (EUR bn)	95.277 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn)	24.902 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account (EUR bn)	1,029.929 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account (EUR bn)	939.032 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn)	10.779 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn)	261.210 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Services (EUR bn)	12.124 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: FA: PI: Debt Securities (EUR bn)	-60.849 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: FA: Portfolio Investment (EUR bn)	35.075 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn)	40.353 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn)	249.086 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Financial Account: Direct Investment (DI) (EUR bn)	167.086 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EA 19: CA: Services (EUR bn)	6.417 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 1999 - Aug 2020
BOP: EA 19: CA: Services: Credit (EUR bn)	65.119 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 1999 - Aug 2020
BOP: EA 19: CA: Services: Debit (EUR bn)	58.702 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 1999 - Aug 2020
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 28: EU28 (EUR mn)	-326,015.700 2018	yearly	2013 - 2018
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 28: Belgium (EUR mn)	-11,029.900 2018	yearly	2013 - 2018
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 28: Luxembourg (EUR mn)	-158,109.500 2018	yearly	2013 - 2018
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 28: Netherlands (EUR mn)	-135,235.500 2018	yearly	2013 - 2018
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 28: United Kingdom (EUR mn)	-76,666.000 2018	yearly	2013 - 2018
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 28: America: United States (EUR mn)	-113,729.600 2018	yearly	2013 - 2018
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 28: EU28 (EUR mn)	-340,228.000 2018	yearly	2013 - 2018
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 28: Belgium (EUR mn)	-12,299.400 2018	yearly	2013 - 2018
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 28: France (EUR mn)	58,768.500 2018	yearly	2013 - 2018
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 28: Germany (EUR mn)	51,352.300 2018	yearly	2013 - 2018
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 28: Luxembourg (EUR mn)	-172,632.600 2018	yearly	2013 - 2018
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 28: America: United States (EUR mn)	-107,465.300 2018	yearly	2013 - 2018

Monetary	Last	Frequency	Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%)	3.7 2017	yearly	2008 - 2017
Household Debt: % of GDP (%)	49.7 2019	yearly	1997 - 2019
Money Supply M1 (USD mn)	11,728,581.738 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1999 - Sep 2020
Money Supply M2 (USD mn)	15,862,940.072 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1999 - Sep 2020
M2 Growth (%)	9.7 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1981 - Sep 2020
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%)	1.0 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1999 - Sep 2020
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn)	314,863.4 Sep 2020	monthly	Dec 1999 - Sep 2020
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%)	2.374 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 1999 - Jun 2020
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA)	1.9 Aug 2020	monthly	Dec 1999 - Aug 2020
Total Deposits (USD mn)	16,112,593.263 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1999 - Sep 2020
Total Deposits Growth (%)	8.5 Sep 2020	monthly	Sep 1998 - Sep 2020
Domestic Credit (USD mn)	24,802,066.5 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 1999 - Aug 2020
Domestic Credit Growth (%)	3.9 Aug 2020	monthly	Sep 1998 - Aug 2020
Household Debt (USD mn)	7,154,652.1 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1999 - Sep 2020
Total Loans (USD mn)	19,549,850.310 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1999 - Sep 2020
Total Loans Growth (%)	1.43 Sep 2020	monthly	Sep 1998 - Sep 2020
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%)	93.14 Jun 2020	quarterly	Sep 1997 - Jun 2020
Money Supply M3: Outstanding (EUR bn)	14,136.265 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1970 - Sep 2020
Money Supply M2: Outstanding (EUR bn)	13,425.641 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1980 - Sep 2020
Eurosystem: Official Reserve Assets (ORA) (EUR bn)	909.579 Sep 2020	monthly	Nov 1999 - Sep 2020
Eurosystem: ORA: Foreign Currency Reserves (FCR) (EUR bn)	267.098 Sep 2020	monthly	Nov 1999 - Sep 2020
MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Households: Consumer Credit (CS) (EUR bn)	686.042 Jan 2019	monthly	Sep 1997 - Jan 2019
MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Households: HP: Over 5 Years (EUR bn)	4,296.809 Jan 2019	monthly	Sep 1997 - Jan 2019
MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Non Financial Sector (EUR bn)	4,723.414 Sep 2020	monthly	Sep 1997 - Sep 2020
MFIs Deposits: Outstanding: Non Financial Corp (NFC) (EUR bn)	3,081.631 Sep 2020	monthly	Sep 1997 - Sep 2020
MFIs Deposits: Outstanding: Households (EUR bn)	8,157.209 Sep 2020	monthly	Sep 1997 - Sep 2020

Interest and Foreign Exchange Rates	Last	Frequency	Range
Exchange Rate against USD (EUR/USD)	0.849 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1999 - Sep 2020
Policy Rate (% pa)	0.00 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1999 - Sep 2020
Short Term Interest Rate (% pa)	-0.50 Sep 2020	monthly	Dec 1998 - Sep 2020
Long Term Interest Rate (% pa)	0.12 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1970 - Sep 2020
Real Effective Exchange Rate (2005=100)	93.1 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1993 - Sep 2020
Short Term Government Bond Yield (% pa)	-0.50 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1970 - Sep 2020
Euro Interbank Rate: Month Average: Overnight: Euro Area (% pa)	-0.468 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 1994 - Aug 2020
Key Interest Rate: Month End: Deposit Facility (% pa)	-0.500 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1999 - Sep 2020
Key Interest Rate: Month End: Marginal Lending Facility (% pa)	0.250 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1999 - Sep 2020

Energy	Last	Frequency	Range
Electricity Production (GWh)	208,629 Jul 2020	monthly	Oct 2008 - Jul 2020

Tourism	Last	Frequency	Range
Visitor Arrivals (Person)	409,863,814 2019	yearly	2008 - 2019
Visitor Arrivals Growth (%)	4.5 2019	yearly	2009 - 2019
Tourism Revenue (USD mn)	494,299 2018	yearly	1995 - 2018
Tourism Revenue Growth (%)	8.7 2018	yearly	1996 - 2018
Length of Stay: EU 27E: Foreigners (Night)	13,330,331.000 Apr 2020	monthly	Jan 2005 - Apr 2020
Net Occupancy Rate: Bed Places: EU 27 excl UK (%)	47.970 Feb 2020	monthly	Jan 2010 - Feb 2020
Net Occupancy Rate: Bedrooms: EU 27 excl UK (%)	58.650 Feb 2020	monthly	Jan 2012 - Feb 2020

Business and Economic Survey	Last	Frequency	Range
Business Confidence: Net Balance (% Point)	-8.7 Jan 2020	monthly	Jan 1985 - Jan 2020
Business Confidence Growth (% Point)	-2.8 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1986 - Sep 2020
Construction Confidence Indicator (CCI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point)	-15.900 Apr 2020	monthly	Jan 1985 - Apr 2020
Construction Confidence Indicator (CCI): sa: EU 28 (% Point)	5.500 Jan 2020	monthly	Jan 1985 - Jan 2020
Business Climate Indicator: sa: Euro Area 19 (NA)	-1.190 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1985 - Sep 2020
Economic Sentiment Index: sa: EU 27 excl UK (NA)	65.800 Apr 2020	monthly	Jan 1985 - Apr 2020
Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: EA 19 (% Point)	5.80 Jul 2018	monthly	Jan 1985 - Jul 2018
Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point)	-30.600 Apr 2020	monthly	Jan 1985 - Apr 2020
Service Confidence Indicator (SCI): sa: Euro Area 19 (% Point)	15.30 Jul 2018	monthly	Jan 1996 - Jul 2018
Service Confidence Indicator (SCI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point)	-35.400 Apr 2020	monthly	Oct 1996 - Apr 2020
Service Confidence Indicator (SCI): sa: EU 28 (% Point)	7.600 Jan 2020	monthly	Jan 1996 - Jan 2020

Financial Market	Last	Frequency	Range
Equity Market Index (31Dec1991=100)	353.8 Sep 2020	monthly	Dec 1986 - Sep 2020
Market Capitalization: % of GDP (%)	54.7 2018	yearly	1975 - 2018
Market Capitalization (USD mn)	5,558,284.855 2018	yearly	1975 - 2018

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European Union Net International Investment Position

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European Union Net International Investment Position

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