Australia Foreign Exchange Reserves
1969 - 2025 | Monthly | USD mn | CEIC Data
Key information about Australia Foreign Exchange Reserves
- Australia Foreign Exchange Reserves was measured at 42.9 USD bn in Nov 2025, compared with 41.4 USD bn in the previous month
- Australia Foreign Exchange Reserves: USD mn data is updated monthly, available from Jul 1969 to Nov 2025
- The data reached an all-time high of 67.7 USD bn in May 2007 and a record low of 736.8 USD mn in Dec 1969
CEIC converts monthly Foreign Exchange Reserves into USD. The Reserve Bank of Australia provides Foreign Exchange Reserves in local currency. The Federal Reserve Board period end market exchange rate is used for currency conversions. Foreign Exchange Reserves prior to January 2015 is based on the old Bank's methodology before the adjustment according to the International Monetary Fund's International Reserves and Foreign Liquidity (IRFCL) framework.
Further information about Australia Foreign Exchange Reserves
- In the latest reports, Australia Foreign Exchange Reserves equaled 1.5 Months of Import in Sep 2025.
- Its Money Supply M2 increased 2,176.4 USD bn YoY in Oct 2025.
- Australia Domestic Credit reached 3,883.6 USD bn in Sep 2025, representing an increased of 3.6 % YoY.
- The country's Non Performing Loans Ratio stood at 1.2 % in Jun 2025, compared with the ratio of 1.2 % in the previous quarter.
- Household Debt of Australia reached 120.3 % in Jun 2025, accounting for 120.3 % of the country's Nominal GDP.
View Australia's Foreign Exchange Reserves from Jul 1969 to Nov 2025 in the chart:
What was Australia's Foreign Exchange Reserves in Nov 2025?
Australia Foreign Exchange Reserves was measured at 42.9 USD bn in Nov 2025, compared with 41.4 USD bn in the previous month See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 42,906.4 Nov 2025 | 41,449.9 Oct 2025 | 736.8 Dec 1969 | 67,713.8 May 2007 | USD mn | monthly | Jul 1969 - Nov 2025 |
Foreign Exchange Reserves by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (USD mn) | 7,805.7 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 1993 - Sep 2025 |
| Algeria (USD mn) | 47,056.4 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1968 - Oct 2025 |
| Argentina (USD mn) | 30,663.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Oct 2025 |
| Armenia (USD mn) | 4,277.4 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 1993 - Sep 2025 |
| Australia (USD mn) | 42,906.4 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jul 1969 - Nov 2025 |
| Austria (USD mn) | 4,258.6 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Oct 2025 |
| Azerbaijan (USD mn) | 12,882.6 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Sep 2025 |
| Bahrain (USD mn) | 4,269.0 Jul 2025 | monthly | Oct 1965 - Jul 2025 |
| Bangladesh (USD mn) | 23,101.5 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1972 - Oct 2025 |
| Belarus (USD mn) | 5,243.9 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Nov 2025 |
| Belgium (USD mn) | 6,000.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Oct 2025 |
| Bolivia (USD mn) | 170.7 Aug 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Aug 2025 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (USD mn) | 10,306.2 Sep 2025 | monthly | Aug 1997 - Sep 2025 |
| Botswana (USD mn) | 5,165.9 Apr 2021 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Apr 2021 |
| Brazil (USD mn) | 312,572.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Nov 2000 - Oct 2025 |
| Brunei (USD mn) | 3,321.9 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Dec 2024 |
| Bulgaria (USD mn) | 39,904.4 Oct 2025 | monthly | Sep 2003 - Oct 2025 |
| Cambodia (USD mn) | 18,884.7 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1993 - Oct 2025 |
| Canada (USD mn) | 98,608.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jun 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Chile (USD mn) | 43,848.8 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1982 - Oct 2025 |
| China (USD mn) | 3,343,343.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1989 - Oct 2025 |
| Colombia (USD mn) | 60,574.9 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Oct 2025 |
| Croatia (USD mn) | 28,293.0 Dec 2022 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Dec 2022 |
| Cyprus (USD mn) | 296.6 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Oct 2025 |
| Czech Republic (USD mn) | 157,468.5 Oct 2025 | monthly | Mar 2000 - Oct 2025 |
| Denmark (USD mn) | 91,259.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Oct 2025 |
| Ecuador (USD mn) | 6,097.8 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Nov 2025 |
| Egypt (USD mn) | 30,463.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Oct 2025 |
| Estonia (USD mn) | 1,898.5 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Oct 2025 |
| European Union (USD mn) | 321,978.9 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Oct 2025 |
| Finland (USD mn) | 10,153.8 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Oct 2025 |
| France (USD mn) | 33,304.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Feb 2004 - Oct 2025 |
| Georgia (USD mn) | 4,210.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Oct 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| Germany (USD mn) | 36,376.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Oct 2025 |
| Ghana (USD mn) | 3,368.9 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 1965 - Jan 2024 |
| Greece (USD mn) | 4,117.8 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Oct 2025 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (USD mn) | 425,786.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 2000 - Oct 2025 |
| Hungary (USD mn) | 39,071.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Oct 2025 |
| Iceland (USD mn) | 6,672.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Oct 2000 - Oct 2025 |
| India (USD mn) | 564,591.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 1989 - Oct 2025 |
| Indonesia (USD mn) | 130,433.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 2000 - Oct 2025 |
| Ireland (USD mn) | 4,690.7 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Oct 2025 |
| Israel (USD mn) | 227,235.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Oct 2025 |
| Italy (USD mn) | 52,674.6 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Oct 2025 |
| Ivory Coast (USD mn) | 6.8 Mar 2025 | monthly | Jul 1962 - Mar 2025 |
| Japan (USD mn) | 1,173,675.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 2000 - Nov 2025 |
| Jordan (USD mn) | 15,021.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1958 - Oct 2025 |
| Kazakhstan (USD mn) | 16,215.6 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Oct 2025 |
| Kenya (USD mn) | 11,480.5 Aug 2025 | monthly | Dec 2000 - Aug 2025 |
| South Korea (USD mn) | 405,779.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Nov 2025 |
| Kosovo (USD mn) | 1,680.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 2000 - Oct 2025 |
| Kuwait (USD mn) | 34,670.8 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1964 - Oct 2025 |
| Kyrgyzstan (USD mn) | 2,164.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jul 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| Laos (USD mn) | 2,642.9 Jun 2025 | monthly | Dec 1988 - Jun 2025 |
| Latvia (USD mn) | 4,438.7 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Oct 2025 |
| Lebanon (USD mn) | 11,325.8 Jun 2025 | monthly | Jan 2024 - Jun 2025 |
| Lithuania (USD mn) | 5,351.7 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jun 1993 - Oct 2025 |
| Luxembourg (USD mn) | 47.7 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Macau SAR, China (USD mn) | 29,734.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jun 1984 - Oct 2025 |
| North Macedonia (USD mn) | 4,696.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1993 - Oct 2025 |
| Malawi (USD mn) | 413.8 Oct 2021 | monthly | Jun 1965 - Oct 2021 |
| Malaysia (USD mn) | 111,738.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 2000 - Oct 2025 |
| Malta (USD mn) | 1,095.8 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Oct 2025 |
| Mauritius (USD mn) | 7,524.4 Oct 2025 | monthly | Mar 1960 - Oct 2025 |
| Mexico (USD mn) | 221,986.7 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Oct 2025 |
| Moldova (USD mn) | 5,115.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Oct 2025 |
| Mongolia (USD mn) | 4,841.5 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Sep 2025 |
| Montenegro (USD mn) | 1,671.4 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Oct 2025 |
| Morocco (USD mn) | 41,346.7 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Oct 2025 |
| Mozambique (USD mn) | 3,942.9 Sep 2025 | monthly | Mar 1984 - Sep 2025 |
| Myanmar (USD mn) | 8,473.8 Mar 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1950 - Mar 2024 |
| Nepal (USD mn) | 18,296.6 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Sep 2025 |
| Netherlands (USD mn) | 9,344.6 Sep 2025 | monthly | Sep 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| New Zealand (USD mn) | 24,143.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Sep 2005 - Oct 2025 |
| Nigeria (USD mn) | 38,880.0 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Jan 2025 |
| Norway (USD mn) | 78,377.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Oct 2025 |
| Oman (USD mn) | 17,171.4 Sep 2025 | monthly | Apr 1970 - Sep 2025 |
| Pakistan (USD mn) | 19,127.8 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1959 - Oct 2025 |
| Palestinian Territory (USD mn) | 590.6 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Sep 2025 |
| Panama (USD mn) | 4,972.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Oct 1969 - Oct 2025 |
| Paraguay (USD mn) | 8,922.7 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Oct 2025 |
| Peru (USD mn) | 77,454.0 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Sep 2025 |
| Philippines (USD mn) | 88,724.9 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Oct 2025 |
| Poland (USD mn) | 188,314.8 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Oct 2025 |
| Portugal (USD mn) | 6,995.2 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Qatar (USD mn) | 39,035.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1966 - Oct 2025 |
| Romania (USD mn) | 72,139.5 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| Russia (USD mn) | 396,929.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Saudi Arabia (USD mn) | 417,090.6 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Oct 2025 |
| Serbia (USD mn) | 27,143.4 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Oct 2025 |
| Singapore (USD mn) | 379,412.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 2000 - Oct 2025 |
| Slovakia (USD mn) | 11,596.5 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Oct 2025 |
| Slovenia (USD mn) | 1,556.6 Aug 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Aug 2025 |
| South Africa (USD mn) | 48,353.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Oct 2025 |
| Spain (USD mn) | 68,859.7 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Nov 2025 |
| Sri Lanka (USD mn) | 6,101.6 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Oct 2025 |
| Sudan (USD mn) | 0.0 Dec 2017 | monthly | Jul 1960 - Dec 2017 |
| Sweden (USD mn) | 45,818.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Mar 2000 - Oct 2025 |
| Switzerland (USD mn) | 902,110.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jun 1999 - Oct 2025 |
| Syria (USD mn) | 16,221.1 Jun 2011 | monthly | Dec 1950 - Jun 2011 |
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Learn more about what we doAustralia Key Series
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -3.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -11,179.706 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Jun 2025 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 144,934.251 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Jun 2025 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 28.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Sep 2025 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 685,976.3 2024 | yearly | 1999 - 2024 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 38.3 2024 | yearly | 1999 - 2024 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (AUD bn) | 1,343.987 2030 | yearly | 1988 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (AUD bn) | 1,762.752 2030 | yearly | 1989 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (AUD bn) | 1,288.528 2030 | yearly | 1988 - 2030 |
| DOT Forecast: Budget Aggregates: Revenue (AUD bn) | 819.600 2028 | yearly | 1997 - 2028 |
| DOT Forecast: Budget Aggregates: Expenses (AUD bn) | 829.800 2028 | yearly | 1997 - 2028 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 1.2 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2004 - Jun 2025 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 120.3 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Jun 1988 - Jun 2025 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 34,137.204 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Sep 1994 - Jun 2025 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 1,253,737.709 Oct 2025 | monthly | Feb 1975 - Oct 2025 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 2,176,425.868 Oct 2025 | monthly | Mar 1965 - Oct 2025 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 7.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Mar 1966 - Oct 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 42,906.4 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jul 1969 - Nov 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 2.270 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Sep 1969 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 1.5 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jul 1971 - Sep 2025 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 10,119.564 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1958 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 2,861,383.344 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Sep 2004 - Jun 2025 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 7.6 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Sep 2005 - Jun 2025 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 3,883,575.9 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Sep 2025 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 3.6 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Sep 2025 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Households (%) | 16.500 Mar 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Mar 2025 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 21.000 Mar 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Mar 2025 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 1,931.757 Mar 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1977 - Mar 2025 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 2,987.186 Mar 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1971 - Mar 2025 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 2,192,250.0 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Jun 1988 - Jun 2025 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 2,606,098.763 Oct 2025 | monthly | Sep 1976 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 7.28 Oct 2025 | monthly | Sep 1977 - Oct 2025 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 128.38 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Sep 2025 |
| Money Supply: M3 (AUD bn) | 3,332.381 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jul 1959 - Oct 2025 |
| Money Supply: sa: M3 (AUD bn) | 3,324.818 Oct 2025 | monthly | Mar 1965 - Oct 2025 |
| Money Supply: sa: M1 (AUD bn) | 1,915.273 Oct 2025 | monthly | Feb 1975 - Oct 2025 |
| Official Reserve Assets: Total: in USD (USD mn) | 72,211.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jul 1969 - Nov 2025 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Economic Policy Uncertainty Index (Index) | 138.651 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Nov 2025 |
| Geopolitical Risk Index (%) | 0.049 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1985 - Nov 2025 |
| Exports: % of GDP (%) | 25.685 2023 | yearly | 2001 - 2023 |
| Imports: % of GDP (%) | 21.778 2023 | yearly | 2001 - 2023 |
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | 1.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jul 2013 - Oct 2025 |
| Industrial Trends Survey: Composite Index: sa: Expected (Index) | 57.400 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Dec 2024 |
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