Spain External Debt: % of GDP
Key information about Spain External Debt: % of GDP
- Spain External Debt accounted for 193.4 % of the country's Nominal GDP in 2021, compared with the ratio of 199.8 % in the previous year.
- Spain External Debt: % of Nominal GDP data is updated yearly, available from Dec 1995 to Dec 2021.
- The data reached an all-time high of 199.8 % in Dec 2020 and a record low of 45.6 % in Dec 1995.
CEIC calculates External Debt as % of Nominal GDP from quarterly External Debt and annual Nominal GDP. Banco de España provides External Debt in EUR based on BPM6 and Nominal GDP in EUR based on ESA 2010.
Related information about Spain External Debt: % of GDP
- In the latest reports of Spain, Current Account recorded a surplus of 2.0 USD bn in Apr 2023.
- Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) fell by 1.2 USD bn in Apr 2023.
- Spain Direct Investment Abroad expanded by 599.6 USD mn in Apr 2023.
- Its Foreign Portfolio Investment increased by 3.5 USD bn in Mar 2023.
- The country's External Debt reached 2,553,255.5 in Mar 2023.
- The country's Nominal GDP was reported at 378.4 USD bn in Mar 2023.
View Spain's External Debt: % of GDP from 1995 to 2021 in the chart:
What was Spain's External Debt: % of GDP in 2021?
Spain External Debt accounted for 193.4 % of the country's Nominal GDP in 2021, compared with the ratio of 199.8 % in the previous year. See the table below for more data.
Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
193.4 2021 | 199.8 2020 | 45.6 1995 | 199.8 2020 | % | yearly | 1995 - 2021 |
External Debt: % of GDP by Country Comparison
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country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
---|---|---|---|
Albania (%) | 54.1 2022 | yearly | 1991 - 2022 |
Algeria (%) | 1.8 2022 | yearly | 1970 - 2022 |
Argentina (%) | 44.9 2022 | yearly | 1994 - 2022 |
Armenia (%) | 78.2 2022 | yearly | 2000 - 2022 |
Australia (%) | 109.4 2023 | yearly | 1988 - 2023 |
Austria (%) | 131.7 2022 | yearly | 1997 - 2022 |
Azerbaijan (%) | 14.9 Dec 2021 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Dec 2021 |
Bangladesh (%) | 11.4 2017 | yearly | 1997 - 2017 |
Belarus (%) | 49.6 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Sep 2023 |
Belgium (%) | 237.9 2022 | yearly | 2007 - 2022 |
Bolivia (%) | 35.3 2022 | yearly | 2006 - 2022 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) | 20.8 2022 | yearly | 1999 - 2022 |
Botswana (%) | 7.3 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
Brazil (%) | 27.9 2023 | yearly | 1992 - 2023 |
Bulgaria (%) | 48.0 2023 | yearly | 1999 - 2023 |
Cambodia (%) | 75.6 2022 | yearly | 2010 - 2022 |
Canada (%) | 134.9 2022 | yearly | 1990 - 2022 |
Chile (%) | 77.4 2022 | yearly | 1971 - 2022 |
China (%) | 13.7 2022 | yearly | 1985 - 2022 |
Colombia (%) | 53.1 2022 | yearly | 1970 - 2022 |
Croatia (%) | 75.0 2022 | yearly | 1998 - 2022 |
Cyprus (%) | 609.6 2022 | yearly | 2004 - 2022 |
Czech Republic (%) | 65.6 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
Denmark (%) | 124.1 2022 | yearly | 2005 - 2022 |
Ecuador (%) | 51.6 2022 | yearly | 1970 - 2022 |
Egypt (%) | 40.3 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Jun 1999 - Jun 2023 |
Estonia (%) | 84.7 2022 | yearly | 1996 - 2022 |
European Union (%) | 117.4 2022 | yearly | 2008 - 2022 |
Finland (%) | 215.4 2022 | yearly | 1991 - 2022 |
France (%) | 245.8 2022 | yearly | 2004 - 2022 |
Georgia (%) | 94.2 2022 | yearly | 1999 - 2022 |
Germany (%) | 155.8 2022 | yearly | 1999 - 2022 |
Ghana (%) | 39.3 2022 | yearly | 1999 - 2022 |
Greece (%) | 263.2 2022 | yearly | 2003 - 2022 |
Hong Kong SAR, China (%) | 494.6 2022 | yearly | 2001 - 2022 |
Hungary (%) | 152.6 2022 | yearly | 2006 - 2022 |
Iceland (%) | 71.6 2023 | yearly | 1989 - 2023 |
India (%) | 18.9 2023 | yearly | 1970 - 2023 |
Indonesia (%) | 29.7 2023 | yearly | 2003 - 2023 |
Iran (%) | 0.3 2023 | yearly | 1994 - 2023 |
Ireland (%) | 563.9 2023 | yearly | 2002 - 2023 |
Israel (%) | 29.1 2022 | yearly | 1998 - 2022 |
Italy (%) | 129.0 2022 | yearly | 2002 - 2022 |
Ivory Coast (%) | 31.4 2021 | yearly | 1994 - 2021 |
Japan (%) | 104.6 2022 | yearly | 2003 - 2022 |
Jordan (%) | 80.0 2022 | yearly | 1970 - 2022 |
Kazakhstan (%) | 64.8 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Sep 2023 |
Kenya (%) | 35.0 2022 | yearly | 2006 - 2022 |
South Korea (%) | 38.8 2023 | yearly | 1994 - 2023 |
Kosovo (%) | 38.4 2022 | yearly | 2007 - 2022 |
Kuwait (%) | 35.3 2022 | yearly | 2014 - 2022 |
Kyrgyzstan (%) | 84.4 2022 | yearly | 2003 - 2022 |
Laos (%) | 68.0 2022 | yearly | 1996 - 2022 |
Latvia (%) | 98.8 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2023 |
Lebanon (%) | 53.0 2020 | yearly | 2007 - 2020 |
Lithuania (%) | 67.6 2022 | yearly | 1996 - 2022 |
Luxembourg (%) | 4,521.9 2022 | yearly | 2002 - 2022 |
North Macedonia (%) | 83.7 2022 | yearly | 2004 - 2022 |
Malawi (%) | 60.1 2021 | yearly | 2006 - 2021 |
Malaysia (%) | 68.2 2023 | yearly | 2009 - 2023 |
Malta (%) | 971.6 2022 | yearly | 2004 - 2022 |
Mauritius (%) | 1,432.7 2022 | yearly | 2009 - 2022 |
Mexico (%) | 39.7 2022 | yearly | 2002 - 2022 |
Moldova (%) | 65.2 2022 | yearly | 2000 - 2022 |
Mongolia (%) | 174.0 2023 | yearly | 1992 - 2023 |
Montenegro (%) | 141.5 2022 | yearly | 2006 - 2022 |
Morocco (%) | 50.9 2022 | yearly | 1970 - 2022 |
Mozambique (%) | 71.7 2020 | yearly | 1985 - 2020 |
Myanmar (%) | 16.7 2020 | yearly | 2018 - 2020 |
Nepal (%) | 17.3 2016 | yearly | 2001 - 2016 |
Netherlands (%) | 374.5 2022 | yearly | 2003 - 2022 |
New Zealand (%) | 85.0 2022 | yearly | 1993 - 2022 |
Nigeria (%) | 8.9 2022 | yearly | 1985 - 2022 |
Norway (%) | 133.0 2022 | yearly | 2003 - 2022 |
Pakistan (%) | 37.2 2023 | yearly | 2000 - 2023 |
Palestinian Territory (%) | 11.4 2022 | yearly | 2012 - 2022 |
Panama (%) | 167.4 2021 | yearly | 2014 - 2021 |
Paraguay (%) | 54.2 2022 | yearly | 2000 - 2022 |
Peru (%) | 41.8 2022 | yearly | 1980 - 2022 |
Philippines (%) | 27.5 2022 | yearly | 1990 - 2022 |
Poland (%) | 53.0 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
Portugal (%) | 166.0 2022 | yearly | 1996 - 2022 |
Qatar (%) | 106.1 2018 | yearly | 2000 - 2018 |
Romania (%) | 50.6 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
Russia (%) | 16.3 2023 | yearly | 1993 - 2023 |
Serbia (%) | 69.4 2022 | yearly | 2000 - 2022 |
Singapore (%) | 361.1 2022 | yearly | 2003 - 2022 |
Slovakia (%) | 103.1 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
Slovenia (%) | 90.9 2022 | yearly | 2001 - 2022 |
South Africa (%) | 40.5 2022 | yearly | 1985 - 2022 |
Spain (%) | 193.4 2021 | yearly | 1995 - 2021 |
Sri Lanka (%) | 74.7 2022 | yearly | 1998 - 2022 |
Sudan (%) | 202.2 2021 | yearly | 2001 - 2021 |
Sweden (%) | 166.4 2023 | yearly | 1997 - 2023 |
Switzerland (%) | 272.8 2022 | yearly | 1999 - 2022 |
Taiwan (%) | 27.3 2023 | yearly | 1999 - 2023 |
Tajikistan (%) | 37.7 2021 | yearly | 2000 - 2021 |
Thailand (%) | 37.5 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Sep 2023 |
Tunisia (%) | 92.1 2022 | yearly | 2002 - 2022 |
Turkey (%) | 51.3 2022 | yearly | 1989 - 2022 |
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Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
---|---|---|---|
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -4.4 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2023 |
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | 10,809.844 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Sep 2023 |
Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 348,108.307 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 24.6 2021 | yearly | 1995 - 2021 |
National Government Debt (USD mn) | 1,669,377.8 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1990 - Sep 2023 |
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 109.8 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Sep 2023 |
Forecast: Government Expenditure (EUR bn) | 787.999 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
Forecast: Government Net Debt (EUR bn) | 1,833.120 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
Forecast: Government Revenue (EUR bn) | 728.019 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
State Government Budget Balance: ytd (EUR mn) | -31,381.000 Nov 2023 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Nov 2023 |
State Government Revenue: ytd (EUR mn) | 241,765.000 Nov 2023 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Nov 2023 |
State Government Expenditure: ytd: Current (EUR mn) | 253,475.000 Nov 2023 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Nov 2023 |
State Government Revenue: ytd: Current: Taxes on Production: Products Tax: VAT (EUR mn) | 78,090.000 Nov 2023 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Nov 2023 |
State Government Expenditure: ytd: Capital (EUR mn) | 19,671.000 Nov 2023 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Nov 2023 |
State Government Expenditure: ytd (EUR mn) | 273,146.000 Nov 2023 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Nov 2023 |
General Govt Debt: Securities excl Shares: Long Term (EUR mn) | 1,313,906.509 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Sep 2023 |
General Govt Debt: Securities excl Shares: Short Term (EUR mn) | 81,471.988 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Sep 2023 |
General Govt Debt: Loans: Long Term (EUR mn) | 171,295.733 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Sep 2023 |
General Govt Debt: Loans: Short Term (EUR mn) | 5,340.667 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Sep 2023 |
Public Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 109.800 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Sep 2023 |
General Govt Debt (EUR mn) | 1,577,265.529 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Sep 2023 |
Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
---|---|---|---|
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 2.539 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
Trade Balance (USD mn) | -3,337.5 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 1974 - Dec 2023 |
Total Exports (USD mn) | 33,376.3 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 1974 - Dec 2023 |
Total Exports Growth (%) | -9.6 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 1975 - Dec 2023 |
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 4,648,596.870 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 11,916,700.138 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 16,949,916.312 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
Total Imports (USD mn) | 36,707.0 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 1974 - Dec 2023 |
Total Imports Growth (%) | -11.5 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 1975 - Dec 2023 |
Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 14,747,141.004 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 9,985,076.621 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 1,750.532 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Dec 2023 |
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 2,598.949 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Dec 2023 |
Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 847.088 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Dec 2023 |
Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 3,490.328 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Dec 2023 |
Exports: Consumer Goods: Others: Durable: Automobiles (EUR th) | 2,828,179.507 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Dec 2023 |
Exports (EUR th) | 28,947,870.423 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 1962 - Dec 2023 |
Exports: Intermediate Goods: Industrial Products: Minerals (EUR th) | 2,308,705.983 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Dec 2023 |
Exports: Intermediate Goods: Industrial Products: Chemicals (EUR th) | 2,902,517.517 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Dec 2023 |
Exports: Consumer Goods: Food, Beverages and Tobacco (EUR th) | 4,837,379.500 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Dec 2023 |
Exports: Intermediate Goods: Industrial Products: Materials for Transportation P... (EUR th) | 1,464,433.804 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Dec 2023 |
Exports: Europe: France (EUR th) | 4,546,611.133 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Dec 2023 |
Exports: Europe: Germany (EUR th) | 2,822,801.397 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Dec 2023 |
Exports: Europe: Italy (EUR th) | 2,386,888.411 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Dec 2023 |
Imports: Europe: Germany (EUR th) | 3,469,995.637 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Dec 2023 |
Imports: Asia: China (EUR th) | 3,199,494.213 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Dec 2023 |
Imports: Europe: France (EUR th) | 3,173,282.036 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Dec 2023 |
Imports: Europe: Italy (EUR th) | 2,420,452.928 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Dec 2023 |
Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
---|---|---|---|
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 3.5 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 1962 - Dec 2023 |
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 51.6 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1989 - Sep 2023 |
Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 46,314.240 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 1962 - Dec 2023 |
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 1,356,001.179 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 1962 - Jan 2024 |
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 1,616,884.822 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 1962 - Jan 2024 |
M2 Growth (%) | -0.2 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 1963 - Dec 2023 |
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 1.0 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Jan 2024 |
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 63,350.6 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Jan 2024 |
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 3.919 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2023 |
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 1.8 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Dec 2023 |
Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 18,706.780 Dec 2023 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Dec 2023 |
Total Deposits (USD mn) | 1,422,828.901 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Jan 2024 |
Total Deposits Growth (%) | 1.1 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Jan 2024 |
Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 2,358,272.4 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Dec 2023 |
Domestic Credit Growth (%) | -3.5 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Dec 2023 |
Debt Service Ratio: Households (%) | 5.600 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2023 |
Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 13.000 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2023 |
Credit to Households (USD bn) | 730.110 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1980 - Sep 2023 |
Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 1,996.763 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1970 - Sep 2023 |
Household Debt (USD mn) | 784,758.9 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1989 - Sep 2023 |
Total Loans (USD mn) | 2,252,408.168 Jan 2024 | monthly | Dec 1989 - Jan 2024 |
Total Loans Growth (%) | 3.19 Jan 2024 | monthly | Dec 1990 - Jan 2024 |
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 77.73 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Dec 2023 |
Money Supply: Spain Contribution: M3 (EUR mn) | 1,590,376.000 Dec 2023 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Dec 2023 |
Money Supply: Spain Contribution: M2 (EUR mn) | 1,515,165.000 Dec 2023 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Dec 2023 |
Money Supply: Spain Contribution: M1 (EUR mn) | 1,284,200.000 Dec 2023 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Dec 2023 |
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