Indonesia External Debt: % of GDP
2003 - 2025 | Yearly | % | CEIC Data
Key information about Indonesia External Debt: % of GDP
- Indonesia External Debt accounted for 29.9 % of the country's Nominal GDP in 2025, compared with the ratio of 30.4 % in the previous year.
- Indonesia External Debt: % of Nominal GDP data is updated yearly, available from Dec 2003 to Dec 2025.
- The data reached an all-time high of 58.3 % in Dec 2003 and a record low of 25.3 % in Dec 2011.
CEIC calculates External Debt as % of Nominal GDP from quarterly External Debt and annual Nominal GDP. Bank Indonesia provides External Debt in USD. Statistics Indonesia provides Nominal GDP in local currency based on SNA 2008. Bank Indonesia average market exchange rate is used for currency conversions. Nominal GDP prior to 2010 is based on SNA 1993.
Related information about Indonesia External Debt: % of GDP
- In the latest reports of Indonesia, Current Account recorded a deficit of 2.5 USD bn in Dec 2025.
- Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) increased by 5.7 USD bn in Dec 2025.
- Indonesia Direct Investment Abroad expanded by 2.9 USD bn in Dec 2025.
- Its Foreign Portfolio Investment increased by 5.8 USD bn in Dec 2025.
- The country's External Debt reached 431,728.8 in Dec 2025.
- The country's Nominal GDP was reported at 370.3 USD bn in Sep 2025.
View Indonesia's External Debt: % of GDP from 2003 to 2025 in the chart:
What was Indonesia's External Debt: % of GDP in 2025?
Indonesia External Debt accounted for 29.9 % of the country's Nominal GDP in 2025, compared with the ratio of 30.4 % in the previous year. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 29.9 2025 | 30.4 2024 | 25.3 2011 | 58.3 2003 | % | yearly | 2003 - 2025 |
External Debt: % of GDP by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (%) | 37.8 2025 | yearly | 1991 - 2025 |
| Algeria (%) | 1.1 2024 | yearly | 1970 - 2024 |
| Argentina (%) | 46.8 2025 | yearly | 1994 - 2025 |
| Armenia (%) | 64.8 2025 | yearly | 2000 - 2025 |
| Australia (%) | 107.6 2025 | yearly | 1988 - 2025 |
| Austria (%) | 154.5 2024 | yearly | 1997 - 2024 |
| Azerbaijan (%) | 14.9 Dec 2021 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Dec 2021 |
| Bangladesh (%) | 11.4 2017 | yearly | 1997 - 2017 |
| Belarus (%) | 40.7 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Belgium (%) | 242.8 2025 | yearly | 2007 - 2025 |
| Bolivia (%) | 33.0 2024 | yearly | 2006 - 2024 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) | 16.4 2025 | yearly | 1999 - 2025 |
| Botswana (%) | 7.8 2025 | yearly | 1995 - 2025 |
| Brazil (%) | 29.0 2025 | yearly | 1992 - 2025 |
| Bulgaria (%) | 50.5 2025 | yearly | 1999 - 2025 |
| Cambodia (%) | 45.4 2024 | yearly | 2010 - 2024 |
| Canada (%) | 147.8 2025 | yearly | 1990 - 2025 |
| Chile (%) | 77.6 2025 | yearly | 1971 - 2025 |
| China (%) | 11.9 2025 | yearly | 1985 - 2025 |
| Colombia (%) | 48.0 2024 | yearly | 1970 - 2024 |
| Croatia (%) | 74.3 2022 | yearly | 1998 - 2022 |
| Cyprus (%) | 620.0 2025 | yearly | 2004 - 2025 |
| Czech Republic (%) | 66.4 2025 | yearly | 1995 - 2025 |
| Denmark (%) | 142.9 2025 | yearly | 2005 - 2025 |
| Ecuador (%) | 48.7 2025 | yearly | 1970 - 2025 |
| Egypt (%) | 44.2 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Jun 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Estonia (%) | 100.4 2025 | yearly | 1996 - 2025 |
| European Union (%) | 109.7 2024 | yearly | 2008 - 2024 |
| Finland (%) | 207.2 2025 | yearly | 1991 - 2025 |
| France (%) | 250.2 2024 | yearly | 2004 - 2024 |
| Georgia (%) | 70.3 2025 | yearly | 1999 - 2025 |
| Germany (%) | 151.3 2025 | yearly | 1999 - 2025 |
| Ghana (%) | 34.0 2024 | yearly | 1999 - 2024 |
| Greece (%) | 237.7 2025 | yearly | 2003 - 2025 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (%) | 481.9 2025 | yearly | 2001 - 2025 |
| Hungary (%) | 118.0 2025 | yearly | 2006 - 2025 |
| Iceland (%) | 75.3 2025 | yearly | 1989 - 2025 |
| India (%) | 19.1 2025 | yearly | 1970 - 2025 |
| Indonesia (%) | 29.9 2025 | yearly | 2003 - 2025 |
| Iran (%) | 0.8 2025 | yearly | 1994 - 2025 |
| Ireland (%) | 507.4 2025 | yearly | 2002 - 2025 |
| Israel (%) | 26.9 2025 | yearly | 1998 - 2025 |
| Italy (%) | 120.8 2024 | yearly | 2002 - 2024 |
| Ivory Coast (%) | 34.4 2022 | yearly | 1994 - 2022 |
| Japan (%) | 109.3 2025 | yearly | 2003 - 2025 |
| Jordan (%) | 74.1 2025 | yearly | 1970 - 2025 |
| Kazakhstan (%) | 59.5 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Dec 2025 |
| Kenya (%) | 31.2 2024 | yearly | 2006 - 2024 |
| South Korea (%) | 40.9 2025 | yearly | 1994 - 2025 |
| Kosovo (%) | 40.7 2024 | yearly | 2007 - 2024 |
| Kuwait (%) | 41.3 2024 | yearly | 2014 - 2024 |
| Kyrgyzstan (%) | 68.2 2024 | yearly | 2003 - 2024 |
| Laos (%) | 68.7 2024 | yearly | 1996 - 2024 |
| Latvia (%) | 99.5 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Lebanon (%) | 17.4 2023 | yearly | 2007 - 2023 |
| Lithuania (%) | 93.3 2025 | yearly | 1996 - 2025 |
| Luxembourg (%) | 3,937.1 2025 | yearly | 2002 - 2025 |
| North Macedonia (%) | 72.0 2025 | yearly | 2004 - 2025 |
| Malawi (%) | 60.1 2021 | yearly | 2006 - 2021 |
| Malaysia (%) | 68.9 2025 | yearly | 2009 - 2025 |
| Malta (%) | 784.3 2025 | yearly | 2004 - 2025 |
| Mauritius (%) | 1,142.1 2025 | yearly | 2009 - 2025 |
| Mexico (%) | 35.1 2025 | yearly | 2002 - 2025 |
| Moldova (%) | 56.7 2024 | yearly | 2000 - 2024 |
| Mongolia (%) | 159.5 2025 | yearly | 1992 - 2025 |
| Montenegro (%) | 105.7 2024 | yearly | 2006 - 2024 |
| Morocco (%) | 50.8 2022 | yearly | 1970 - 2022 |
| Mozambique (%) | 49.2 2023 | yearly | 1985 - 2023 |
| Myanmar (%) | 18.9 2023 | yearly | 2018 - 2023 |
| Nepal (%) | 17.3 2016 | yearly | 2001 - 2016 |
| Netherlands (%) | 345.3 2025 | yearly | 2003 - 2025 |
| New Zealand (%) | 98.2 2025 | yearly | 1993 - 2025 |
| Nigeria (%) | 11.9 2024 | yearly | 1985 - 2024 |
| Norway (%) | 156.0 2025 | yearly | 2003 - 2025 |
| Pakistan (%) | 33.4 2025 | yearly | 2000 - 2025 |
| Palestinian Territory (%) | 13.1 2024 | yearly | 2012 - 2024 |
| Panama (%) | 167.4 2021 | yearly | 2014 - 2021 |
| Paraguay (%) | 59.8 2025 | yearly | 2000 - 2025 |
| Peru (%) | 33.5 2025 | yearly | 1980 - 2025 |
| Philippines (%) | 30.3 2025 | yearly | 1990 - 2025 |
| Poland (%) | 50.3 2025 | yearly | 1995 - 2025 |
| Portugal (%) | 145.3 2025 | yearly | 1996 - 2025 |
| Qatar (%) | 106.1 2018 | yearly | 2000 - 2018 |
| Romania (%) | 57.5 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Russia (%) | 12.5 2025 | yearly | 1993 - 2025 |
| Serbia (%) | 60.5 2024 | yearly | 2000 - 2024 |
| Singapore (%) | 402.2 2025 | yearly | 2003 - 2025 |
| Slovakia (%) | 100.8 2025 | yearly | 1995 - 2025 |
| Slovenia (%) | 88.9 2025 | yearly | 1995 - 2025 |
| South Africa (%) | 42.0 2024 | yearly | 1985 - 2024 |
| Spain (%) | 162.9 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Sri Lanka (%) | 75.0 2022 | yearly | 1998 - 2022 |
| Sudan (%) | 202.2 2021 | yearly | 2001 - 2021 |
| Sweden (%) | 157.5 2025 | yearly | 1997 - 2025 |
| Switzerland (%) | 226.4 2025 | yearly | 1999 - 2025 |
| Taiwan, China (%) | 26.5 2025 | yearly | 1999 - 2025 |
| Tajikistan (%) | 37.7 2021 | yearly | 2000 - 2021 |
| Thailand (%) | 35.4 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Tunisia (%) | 83.8 2024 | yearly | 2002 - 2024 |
| Turkey (%) | 38.2 2024 | yearly | 1989 - 2024 |
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Learn more about what we doIndonesia Key Series
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 6.805 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | 1,273.3 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 1967 - Feb 2026 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 22,166.8 Feb 2026 | monthly | Oct 1983 - Feb 2026 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | 1.0 Feb 2026 | monthly | Oct 1984 - Feb 2026 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 777,952.699 2024 | yearly | 2003 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 531,985.050 2024 | yearly | 2003 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 186,847.860 2024 | yearly | 2003 - 2024 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 20,893.5 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Feb 2026 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 10.8 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2009 - Feb 2026 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 833,323.820 2024 | yearly | 2003 - 2024 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 2,649,645.943 2024 | yearly | 2003 - 2024 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 2,485.794 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Feb 2026 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 930.516 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jul 1982 - Feb 2026 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 5,302.042 Feb 2026 | monthly | Nov 1982 - Feb 2026 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 7,823.124 Feb 2026 | monthly | Mar 1988 - Feb 2026 |
| Exports: Machinery & Transportation Equipments (USD mn) | 3,287.433 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2012 - Jan 2026 |
| Exports: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants, Etc (USD mn) | 3,350.534 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2012 - Jan 2026 |
| Exports: Beverages and Tobacco (USD mn) | 155.216 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2012 - Jan 2026 |
| Imports: Machinery and Transport Equipments (USD mn) | 7,355.404 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2012 - Jan 2026 |
| Imports: Chemical (USD mn) | 2,903.302 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2012 - Jan 2026 |
| Imports: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants and etc (USD mn) | 3,465.898 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2012 - Jan 2026 |
| Imports: Beverages and Tobacco (USD mn) | 133.913 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2012 - Jan 2026 |
| Imports: cif: OG: Crude Oil (USD mn) | 393.100 Mar 2019 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Mar 2019 |
| Exports: fob: OG: Mining: Crude Oil (USD mn) | 177.600 Apr 2019 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Apr 2019 |
| Imports: cif: OG: Gas (USD mn) | 217.500 Jun 2019 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jun 2019 |
| Exports: fob: OG: Gas Procurement: Gas (USD mn) | 4.300 Mar 2019 | monthly | Jan 2015 - Mar 2019 |
| Exports: fob: OG: Mining: Gas (USD mn) | 447.900 Jun 2019 | monthly | Jan 2015 - Jun 2019 |
| Exports: Road Vehicles (USD mn) | 590.839 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 2012 - Feb 2019 |
| Imports: Road Vehicles (USD mn) | 593.654 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 2012 - Feb 2019 |
| Export Unit Value Index (2018=100) | 141.950 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2021 - Dec 2024 |
| Export Value Index (2015=100) | 152.860 2021 | yearly | 2003 - 2021 |
| Import Value Index (2015=100) | 137.385 2021 | yearly | 2003 - 2021 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 2.3 Aug 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Aug 2025 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 15.0 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Dec 2025 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 10,915.842 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Jan 2026 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 199,355.532 Feb 2026 | monthly | Feb 1968 - Feb 2026 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 602,094.522 Feb 2026 | monthly | Feb 1968 - Feb 2026 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 8.7 Feb 2026 | monthly | Feb 1969 - Feb 2026 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 9.0 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Mar 2026 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 128,688.2 Feb 2026 | monthly | Apr 2000 - Feb 2026 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 9.000 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Mar 2026 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 6.2 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Feb 2026 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 14,498.320 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jun 1964 - Feb 2026 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 532,486.377 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Jan 2026 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 10.4 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Jan 2026 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 586,579.5 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Feb 2026 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 10.3 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2026 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 4.400 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 219.747 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Sep 2025 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 556.951 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1976 - Sep 2025 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 213,325.1 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Jan 2026 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 502,476.429 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Feb 2026 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 8.91 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Feb 2026 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 30.71 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Dec 2025 |
| Broad Money (M2): YoY (%) | 8.700 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Feb 2026 |
| BM (M2): Narrow Money (M1) (IDR bn) | 1,523,525.730 Jun 2019 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Jun 2019 |
| CRB: Loans: Household Consumption: Housing (IDR bn) | 465,884.900 Jun 2019 | monthly | Jun 2016 - Jun 2019 |
| NPL: Comm Banks (IDR bn) | 141,557.251 May 2019 | monthly | Jan 2011 - May 2019 |
| Commercial & Rural Banks: Loans: YoY (%) | 8.900 Feb 2026 | monthly | Oct 2019 - Feb 2026 |
| Commercial Banks: Non Performing Loan Ratio (%) | 2.120 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jul 2021 - Jan 2026 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Global Competitiveness Index (Score) | 64.629 2019 | yearly | 2017 - 2019 |
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | 3.0 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Mar 2026 |
| Business Survey (BS): Prompt Manufacturing Index (PMI) (%) | 53.166 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Mar 2026 |
| Business Survey (BS): Production Capacity Utilization (PC) (%) | 76.097 Mar 2019 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Mar 2019 |
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