Indonesia External Debt: % of GDP
2003 - 2024 | Yearly | % | CEIC Data
Key information about Indonesia External Debt: % of GDP
- Indonesia External Debt accounted for 30.4 % of the country's Nominal GDP in 2024, compared with the ratio of 29.7 % in the previous year.
- Indonesia External Debt: % of Nominal GDP data is updated yearly, available from Dec 2003 to Dec 2024.
- The data reached an all-time high of 58.3 % in Dec 2003 and a record low of 25.3 % in Dec 2011.
CEIC calculates External Debt as % of Nominal GDP from quarterly External Debt and annual Nominal GDP. Bank Indonesia provides External Debt in USD. Statistics Indonesia provides Nominal GDP in local currency based on SNA 2008. Bank Indonesia average market exchange rate is used for currency conversions. Nominal GDP prior to 2010 is based on SNA 1993.
Related information about Indonesia External Debt: % of GDP
- In the latest reports of Indonesia, Current Account recorded a surplus of 4.0 USD bn in Sep 2025.
- Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) increased by 4.7 USD bn in Sep 2025.
- Indonesia Direct Investment Abroad expanded by 2.2 USD bn in Sep 2025.
- Its Foreign Portfolio Investment fell by 6.1 USD bn in Sep 2025.
- The country's External Debt reached 424,412.2 in Sep 2025.
- The country's Nominal GDP was reported at 370.3 USD bn in Sep 2025.
View Indonesia's External Debt: % of GDP from 2003 to 2024 in the chart:
What was Indonesia's External Debt: % of GDP in 2024?
Indonesia External Debt accounted for 30.4 % of the country's Nominal GDP in 2024, compared with the ratio of 29.7 % in the previous year. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30.4 2024 | 29.7 2023 | 25.3 2011 | 58.3 2003 | % | yearly | 2003 - 2024 |
External Debt: % of GDP by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (%) | 40.5 2024 | yearly | 1991 - 2024 |
| Algeria (%) | 1.1 2024 | yearly | 1970 - 2024 |
| Argentina (%) | 43.5 2024 | yearly | 1994 - 2024 |
| Armenia (%) | 62.9 2024 | yearly | 2000 - 2024 |
| Australia (%) | 112.8 2024 | yearly | 1988 - 2024 |
| Austria (%) | 154.5 2024 | yearly | 1997 - 2024 |
| Azerbaijan (%) | 14.9 Dec 2021 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Dec 2021 |
| Bangladesh (%) | 11.4 2017 | yearly | 1997 - 2017 |
| Belarus (%) | 42.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Belgium (%) | 242.6 2024 | yearly | 2007 - 2024 |
| Bolivia (%) | 33.0 2024 | yearly | 2006 - 2024 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) | 17.0 2024 | yearly | 1999 - 2024 |
| Botswana (%) | 7.8 2025 | yearly | 1995 - 2025 |
| Brazil (%) | 27.6 2024 | yearly | 1992 - 2024 |
| Bulgaria (%) | 47.6 2024 | yearly | 1999 - 2024 |
| Cambodia (%) | 45.4 2024 | yearly | 2010 - 2024 |
| Canada (%) | 146.4 2024 | yearly | 1990 - 2024 |
| Chile (%) | 74.2 2024 | yearly | 1971 - 2024 |
| China (%) | 12.9 2024 | yearly | 1985 - 2024 |
| Colombia (%) | 51.3 2024 | yearly | 1970 - 2024 |
| Croatia (%) | 74.3 2022 | yearly | 1998 - 2022 |
| Cyprus (%) | 674.2 2024 | yearly | 2004 - 2024 |
| Czech Republic (%) | 65.4 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Denmark (%) | 142.2 2024 | yearly | 2005 - 2024 |
| Ecuador (%) | 48.2 2024 | yearly | 1970 - 2024 |
| Egypt (%) | 44.2 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Jun 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Estonia (%) | 97.8 2024 | yearly | 1996 - 2024 |
| European Union (%) | 109.7 2024 | yearly | 2008 - 2024 |
| Finland (%) | 203.6 2024 | yearly | 1991 - 2024 |
| France (%) | 250.2 2024 | yearly | 2004 - 2024 |
| Georgia (%) | 73.5 2024 | yearly | 1999 - 2024 |
| Germany (%) | 147.6 2024 | yearly | 1999 - 2024 |
| Ghana (%) | 34.4 2024 | yearly | 1999 - 2024 |
| Greece (%) | 243.3 2024 | yearly | 2003 - 2024 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (%) | 462.1 2024 | yearly | 2001 - 2024 |
| Hungary (%) | 142.9 2024 | yearly | 2006 - 2024 |
| Iceland (%) | 71.9 2024 | yearly | 1989 - 2024 |
| India (%) | 19.1 2025 | yearly | 1970 - 2025 |
| Indonesia (%) | 30.4 2024 | yearly | 2003 - 2024 |
| Iran (%) | 0.8 2025 | yearly | 1994 - 2025 |
| Ireland (%) | 544.0 2024 | yearly | 2002 - 2024 |
| Israel (%) | 27.2 2024 | yearly | 1998 - 2024 |
| Italy (%) | 120.8 2024 | yearly | 2002 - 2024 |
| Ivory Coast (%) | 34.4 2022 | yearly | 1994 - 2022 |
| Japan (%) | 108.0 2024 | yearly | 2003 - 2024 |
| Jordan (%) | 80.3 2024 | yearly | 1970 - 2024 |
| Kazakhstan (%) | 58.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Sep 2025 |
| Kenya (%) | 31.2 2024 | yearly | 2006 - 2024 |
| South Korea (%) | 35.9 2024 | yearly | 1994 - 2024 |
| Kosovo (%) | 40.7 2024 | yearly | 2007 - 2024 |
| Kuwait (%) | 41.5 2024 | yearly | 2014 - 2024 |
| Kyrgyzstan (%) | 70.8 2024 | yearly | 2003 - 2024 |
| Laos (%) | 68.7 2024 | yearly | 1996 - 2024 |
| Latvia (%) | 104.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Lebanon (%) | 17.4 2023 | yearly | 2007 - 2023 |
| Lithuania (%) | 77.4 2024 | yearly | 1996 - 2024 |
| Luxembourg (%) | 4,148.6 2024 | yearly | 2002 - 2024 |
| North Macedonia (%) | 78.0 2024 | yearly | 2004 - 2024 |
| Malawi (%) | 60.1 2021 | yearly | 2006 - 2021 |
| Malaysia (%) | 69.9 2024 | yearly | 2009 - 2024 |
| Malta (%) | 836.7 2024 | yearly | 2004 - 2024 |
| Mauritius (%) | 1,221.8 2024 | yearly | 2009 - 2024 |
| Mexico (%) | 32.2 2024 | yearly | 2002 - 2024 |
| Moldova (%) | 56.7 2024 | yearly | 2000 - 2024 |
| Mongolia (%) | 157.9 2024 | yearly | 1992 - 2024 |
| Montenegro (%) | 105.7 2024 | yearly | 2006 - 2024 |
| Morocco (%) | 50.8 2022 | yearly | 1970 - 2022 |
| Mozambique (%) | 49.2 2023 | yearly | 1985 - 2023 |
| Myanmar (%) | 18.9 2023 | yearly | 2018 - 2023 |
| Nepal (%) | 17.3 2016 | yearly | 2001 - 2016 |
| Netherlands (%) | 349.4 2024 | yearly | 2003 - 2024 |
| New Zealand (%) | 94.7 2024 | yearly | 1993 - 2024 |
| Nigeria (%) | 18.6 2024 | yearly | 1985 - 2024 |
| Norway (%) | 155.3 2024 | yearly | 2003 - 2024 |
| Pakistan (%) | 33.1 2025 | yearly | 2000 - 2025 |
| Palestinian Territory (%) | 15.3 2024 | yearly | 2012 - 2024 |
| Panama (%) | 169.8 2021 | yearly | 2014 - 2021 |
| Paraguay (%) | 58.4 2024 | yearly | 2000 - 2024 |
| Peru (%) | 36.7 2024 | yearly | 1980 - 2024 |
| Philippines (%) | 29.8 2024 | yearly | 1990 - 2024 |
| Poland (%) | 51.8 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Portugal (%) | 144.8 2024 | yearly | 1996 - 2024 |
| Qatar (%) | 106.1 2018 | yearly | 2000 - 2018 |
| Romania (%) | 57.5 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Russia (%) | 13.3 2024 | yearly | 1993 - 2024 |
| Serbia (%) | 60.5 2024 | yearly | 2000 - 2024 |
| Singapore (%) | 407.1 2024 | yearly | 2003 - 2024 |
| Slovakia (%) | 100.9 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Slovenia (%) | 87.9 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| South Africa (%) | 42.0 2024 | yearly | 1985 - 2024 |
| Spain (%) | 162.7 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Sri Lanka (%) | 75.0 2022 | yearly | 1998 - 2022 |
| Sudan (%) | 202.2 2021 | yearly | 2001 - 2021 |
| Sweden (%) | 168.1 2024 | yearly | 1997 - 2024 |
| Switzerland (%) | 235.3 2024 | yearly | 1999 - 2024 |
| Taiwan, China (%) | 27.4 2024 | yearly | 1999 - 2024 |
| Tajikistan (%) | 37.7 2021 | yearly | 2000 - 2021 |
| Thailand (%) | 34.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Sep 2025 |
| Tunisia (%) | 83.8 2024 | yearly | 2002 - 2024 |
| Turkey (%) | 38.2 2024 | yearly | 1989 - 2024 |
Accurate Macro & Micro Economic Data You Can Trust
Explore the most complete set of 6.6 million time series covering more than 200 economies, 20 industries and 18 macroeconomic sectors.
Learn more about what we doIndonesia Key Series
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 6.805 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | 2,662.3 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1967 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 22,520.8 Nov 2025 | monthly | Oct 1983 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | -6.6 Nov 2025 | monthly | Oct 1984 - Nov 2025 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 777,952.699 2024 | yearly | 2003 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 531,985.050 2024 | yearly | 2003 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 186,847.860 2024 | yearly | 2003 - 2024 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 19,858.5 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 0.5 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2009 - Nov 2025 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 833,323.820 2024 | yearly | 2003 - 2024 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 2,649,645.943 2024 | yearly | 2003 - 2024 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 2,532.424 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 959.773 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jul 1982 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 5,979.430 Nov 2025 | monthly | Nov 1982 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 7,404.300 Nov 2025 | monthly | Mar 1988 - Nov 2025 |
| Exports: Machinery & Transportation Equipments (USD mn) | 3,475.607 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2012 - Nov 2025 |
| Exports: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants, Etc (USD mn) | 3,706.404 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2012 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports: Beverages and Tobacco (USD mn) | 173.140 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2012 - Nov 2025 |
| Imports: Machinery and Transport Equipments (USD mn) | 7,042.665 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2012 - Nov 2025 |
| Imports: Chemical (USD mn) | 2,455.721 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2012 - Nov 2025 |
| Imports: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants and etc (USD mn) | 3,127.627 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2012 - Nov 2025 |
| Imports: Beverages and Tobacco (USD mn) | 146.773 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2012 - Nov 2025 |
| Imports: cif: OG: Crude Oil (USD mn) | 393.100 Mar 2019 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Mar 2019 |
| Exports: fob: OG: Mining: Crude Oil (USD mn) | 177.600 Apr 2019 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Apr 2019 |
| Imports: cif: OG: Gas (USD mn) | 217.500 Jun 2019 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jun 2019 |
| Exports: fob: OG: Gas Procurement: Gas (USD mn) | 4.300 Mar 2019 | monthly | Jan 2015 - Mar 2019 |
| Exports: fob: OG: Mining: Gas (USD mn) | 447.900 Jun 2019 | monthly | Jan 2015 - Jun 2019 |
| Exports: Road Vehicles (USD mn) | 590.839 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 2012 - Feb 2019 |
| Imports: Road Vehicles (USD mn) | 593.654 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 2012 - Feb 2019 |
| Export Unit Value Index (2018=100) | 141.950 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2021 - Dec 2024 |
| Export Value Index (2015=100) | 152.860 2021 | yearly | 2003 - 2021 |
| Import Value Index (2015=100) | 137.385 2021 | yearly | 2003 - 2021 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 2.3 Aug 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Aug 2025 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 15.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Sep 2025 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 11,133.535 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Oct 2025 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 194,527.254 Nov 2025 | monthly | Feb 1968 - Nov 2025 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 594,302.755 Nov 2025 | monthly | Feb 1968 - Nov 2025 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 8.3 Nov 2025 | monthly | Feb 1969 - Nov 2025 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 9.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 135,853.5 Dec 2025 | monthly | Apr 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 9.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 6.5 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Nov 2025 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 11,932.320 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jun 1964 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 523,639.980 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 8.3 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Nov 2025 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 574,821.4 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Nov 2025 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 7.9 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 4.400 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 223.539 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Jun 2025 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 556.033 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1976 - Jun 2025 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 214,080.1 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 492,461.739 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 7.95 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Nov 2025 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 30.26 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Sep 2025 |
| Broad Money (M2): YoY (%) | 8.300 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| BM (M2): Narrow Money (M1) (IDR bn) | 1,523,525.730 Jun 2019 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Jun 2019 |
| CRB: Loans: Household Consumption: Housing (IDR bn) | 465,884.900 Jun 2019 | monthly | Jun 2016 - Jun 2019 |
| NPL: Comm Banks (IDR bn) | 141,557.251 May 2019 | monthly | Jan 2011 - May 2019 |
| Commercial & Rural Banks: Loans: YoY (%) | 7.900 Nov 2025 | monthly | Oct 2019 - Nov 2025 |
| Commercial Banks: Non Performing Loan Ratio (%) | 2.230 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jul 2021 - Oct 2025 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Global Competitiveness Index (Score) | 64.629 2019 | yearly | 2017 - 2019 |
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | -0.4 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Dec 2025 |
| Business Survey (BS): Production Capacity Utilization (PC) (%) | 76.097 Mar 2019 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Mar 2019 |
| Business Survey (BS): Prompt Manufacturing Index (PMI) (%) | 51.968 Mar 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Mar 2025 |
More Indicators for Indonesia
Request a demo of CEIC
CEIC’s economic databases cover over 200 global markets. Our Platform offers the most reliable macroeconomic data and advanced analytical tools.