Indonesia External Debt: % of GDP
Key information about Indonesia External Debt: % of GDP
- Indonesia External Debt accounted for 29.7 % of the country's Nominal GDP in 2023, compared with the ratio of 30.1 % in the previous year.
- Indonesia External Debt: % of Nominal GDP data is updated yearly, available from Dec 2003 to Dec 2023.
- The data reached an all-time high of 58.3 % in Dec 2003 and a record low of 25.3 % in Dec 2011.
CEIC calculates External Debt as % of Nominal GDP from quarterly External Debt and annual Nominal GDP. Bank Indonesia provides External Debt in USD. Statistics Indonesia provides Nominal GDP in local currency based on SNA 2008. Bank Indonesia average market exchange rate is used for currency conversions. Nominal GDP prior to 2010 is based on SNA 1993.
Related information about Indonesia External Debt: % of GDP
- In the latest reports of Indonesia, Current Account recorded a deficit of 859.6 USD mn in Sep 2023.
- Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) increased by 4.7 USD bn in Sep 2023.
- Indonesia Direct Investment Abroad expanded by 1.9 USD bn in Sep 2023.
- Its Foreign Portfolio Investment fell by 2.6 USD bn in Sep 2023.
- The country's External Debt reached 407,106.7 in Dec 2023.
- The country's Nominal GDP was reported at 332.8 USD bn in Mar 2023.
View Indonesia's External Debt: % of GDP from 2003 to 2023 in the chart:
What was Indonesia's External Debt: % of GDP in 2023?
Indonesia External Debt accounted for 29.7 % of the country's Nominal GDP in 2023, compared with the ratio of 30.1 % in the previous year. See the table below for more data.
Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
29.7 2023 | 30.1 2022 | 25.3 2011 | 58.3 2003 | % | yearly | 2003 - 2023 |
External Debt: % of GDP by Country Comparison
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country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
---|---|---|---|
Albania (%) | 54.1 2022 | yearly | 1991 - 2022 |
Algeria (%) | 1.8 2022 | yearly | 1970 - 2022 |
Argentina (%) | 44.9 2022 | yearly | 1994 - 2022 |
Armenia (%) | 78.2 2022 | yearly | 2000 - 2022 |
Australia (%) | 109.4 2023 | yearly | 1988 - 2023 |
Austria (%) | 131.7 2022 | yearly | 1997 - 2022 |
Azerbaijan (%) | 14.9 Dec 2021 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Dec 2021 |
Bangladesh (%) | 11.4 2017 | yearly | 1997 - 2017 |
Belarus (%) | 49.6 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Sep 2023 |
Belgium (%) | 237.9 2022 | yearly | 2007 - 2022 |
Bolivia (%) | 35.3 2022 | yearly | 2006 - 2022 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) | 20.8 2022 | yearly | 1999 - 2022 |
Botswana (%) | 7.3 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
Brazil (%) | 27.9 2023 | yearly | 1992 - 2023 |
Bulgaria (%) | 48.0 2023 | yearly | 1999 - 2023 |
Cambodia (%) | 75.6 2022 | yearly | 2010 - 2022 |
Canada (%) | 134.9 2022 | yearly | 1990 - 2022 |
Chile (%) | 77.4 2022 | yearly | 1971 - 2022 |
China (%) | 13.7 2022 | yearly | 1985 - 2022 |
Colombia (%) | 53.1 2022 | yearly | 1970 - 2022 |
Croatia (%) | 75.0 2022 | yearly | 1998 - 2022 |
Cyprus (%) | 609.6 2022 | yearly | 2004 - 2022 |
Czech Republic (%) | 65.6 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
Denmark (%) | 124.1 2022 | yearly | 2005 - 2022 |
Ecuador (%) | 51.6 2022 | yearly | 1970 - 2022 |
Egypt (%) | 40.3 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Jun 1999 - Jun 2023 |
Estonia (%) | 84.7 2022 | yearly | 1996 - 2022 |
European Union (%) | 117.4 2022 | yearly | 2008 - 2022 |
Finland (%) | 215.4 2022 | yearly | 1991 - 2022 |
France (%) | 245.8 2022 | yearly | 2004 - 2022 |
Georgia (%) | 94.2 2022 | yearly | 1999 - 2022 |
Germany (%) | 155.8 2022 | yearly | 1999 - 2022 |
Ghana (%) | 39.3 2022 | yearly | 1999 - 2022 |
Greece (%) | 263.2 2022 | yearly | 2003 - 2022 |
Hong Kong SAR, China (%) | 494.6 2022 | yearly | 2001 - 2022 |
Hungary (%) | 152.6 2022 | yearly | 2006 - 2022 |
Iceland (%) | 71.6 2023 | yearly | 1989 - 2023 |
India (%) | 18.9 2023 | yearly | 1970 - 2023 |
Indonesia (%) | 29.7 2023 | yearly | 2003 - 2023 |
Iran (%) | 0.3 2023 | yearly | 1994 - 2023 |
Ireland (%) | 563.9 2023 | yearly | 2002 - 2023 |
Israel (%) | 29.1 2022 | yearly | 1998 - 2022 |
Italy (%) | 129.0 2022 | yearly | 2002 - 2022 |
Ivory Coast (%) | 31.4 2021 | yearly | 1994 - 2021 |
Japan (%) | 104.6 2022 | yearly | 2003 - 2022 |
Jordan (%) | 80.0 2022 | yearly | 1970 - 2022 |
Kazakhstan (%) | 64.8 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Sep 2023 |
Kenya (%) | 35.0 2022 | yearly | 2006 - 2022 |
South Korea (%) | 38.8 2023 | yearly | 1994 - 2023 |
Kosovo (%) | 38.4 2022 | yearly | 2007 - 2022 |
Kuwait (%) | 35.3 2022 | yearly | 2014 - 2022 |
Kyrgyzstan (%) | 84.4 2022 | yearly | 2003 - 2022 |
Laos (%) | 68.0 2022 | yearly | 1996 - 2022 |
Latvia (%) | 98.8 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2023 |
Lebanon (%) | 53.0 2020 | yearly | 2007 - 2020 |
Lithuania (%) | 67.6 2022 | yearly | 1996 - 2022 |
Luxembourg (%) | 4,521.9 2022 | yearly | 2002 - 2022 |
North Macedonia (%) | 83.7 2022 | yearly | 2004 - 2022 |
Malawi (%) | 60.1 2021 | yearly | 2006 - 2021 |
Malaysia (%) | 68.2 2023 | yearly | 2009 - 2023 |
Malta (%) | 971.6 2022 | yearly | 2004 - 2022 |
Mauritius (%) | 1,432.7 2022 | yearly | 2009 - 2022 |
Mexico (%) | 39.7 2022 | yearly | 2002 - 2022 |
Moldova (%) | 65.2 2022 | yearly | 2000 - 2022 |
Mongolia (%) | 174.0 2023 | yearly | 1992 - 2023 |
Montenegro (%) | 141.5 2022 | yearly | 2006 - 2022 |
Morocco (%) | 50.9 2022 | yearly | 1970 - 2022 |
Mozambique (%) | 71.7 2020 | yearly | 1985 - 2020 |
Myanmar (%) | 16.7 2020 | yearly | 2018 - 2020 |
Nepal (%) | 17.3 2016 | yearly | 2001 - 2016 |
Netherlands (%) | 374.5 2022 | yearly | 2003 - 2022 |
New Zealand (%) | 85.0 2022 | yearly | 1993 - 2022 |
Nigeria (%) | 8.9 2022 | yearly | 1985 - 2022 |
Norway (%) | 133.0 2022 | yearly | 2003 - 2022 |
Pakistan (%) | 37.2 2023 | yearly | 2000 - 2023 |
Palestinian Territory (%) | 11.4 2022 | yearly | 2012 - 2022 |
Panama (%) | 167.4 2021 | yearly | 2014 - 2021 |
Paraguay (%) | 54.2 2022 | yearly | 2000 - 2022 |
Peru (%) | 41.8 2022 | yearly | 1980 - 2022 |
Philippines (%) | 27.5 2022 | yearly | 1990 - 2022 |
Poland (%) | 53.0 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
Portugal (%) | 166.0 2022 | yearly | 1996 - 2022 |
Qatar (%) | 106.1 2018 | yearly | 2000 - 2018 |
Romania (%) | 50.6 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
Russia (%) | 16.3 2023 | yearly | 1993 - 2023 |
Serbia (%) | 69.4 2022 | yearly | 2000 - 2022 |
Singapore (%) | 361.1 2022 | yearly | 2003 - 2022 |
Slovakia (%) | 103.1 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
Slovenia (%) | 90.9 2022 | yearly | 2001 - 2022 |
South Africa (%) | 40.5 2022 | yearly | 1985 - 2022 |
Spain (%) | 193.4 2021 | yearly | 1995 - 2021 |
Sri Lanka (%) | 74.7 2022 | yearly | 1998 - 2022 |
Sudan (%) | 202.2 2021 | yearly | 2001 - 2021 |
Sweden (%) | 166.4 2023 | yearly | 1997 - 2023 |
Switzerland (%) | 272.8 2022 | yearly | 1999 - 2022 |
Taiwan (%) | 27.3 2023 | yearly | 1999 - 2023 |
Tajikistan (%) | 37.7 2021 | yearly | 2000 - 2021 |
Thailand (%) | 37.5 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Sep 2023 |
Tunisia (%) | 92.1 2022 | yearly | 2002 - 2022 |
Turkey (%) | 51.3 2022 | yearly | 1989 - 2022 |
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Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
---|---|---|---|
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -1.7 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2014 - Dec 2023 |
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | 2,004.623 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 2014 - Jan 2024 |
Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 11,027.948 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 2014 - Jan 2024 |
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 10.8 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2014 - Dec 2023 |
National Government Debt (USD mn) | 522,479.7 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jun 2009 - Jan 2024 |
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 39.0 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Jun 2015 - Dec 2023 |
Forecast: Government Expenditure (IDR bn) | 5,143,598.410 2028 | yearly | 1993 - 2028 |
Forecast: Government Net Debt (IDR bn) | 11,302,229.210 2028 | yearly | 2000 - 2028 |
Forecast: Government Revenue (IDR bn) | 4,528,926.050 2028 | yearly | 1981 - 2028 |
Government Budget Deficit or Surplus: Budget (IDR bn) | -522,800.000 2024 | yearly | 2001 - 2024 |
Govt Revenue: Budget: Domestic: Tax: DT: Value Added Tax (IDR bn) | 811,365.000 2024 | yearly | 2001 - 2024 |
Govt Revenue: Budget: Domestic: Tax: DT: Excises Duties (IDR bn) | 246,079.400 2024 | yearly | 2001 - 2024 |
DJ ANGGARAN Forecast: Govt Expenditure (Exp): BDG (IDR bn) | 2,461,112.052 2019 | yearly | 2001 - 2019 |
DJ ANGGARAN Forecast: Govt Revenue & Grant (Rev): Budget (BDG) (IDR bn) | 2,165,111.816 2019 | yearly | 2001 - 2019 |
DJ ANGGARAN Forecast: Govt Rev: BDG: Domestic: Tax (IDR bn) | 1,786,378.650 2019 | yearly | 2001 - 2019 |
MA: Budget: 10-years SBN (%) | 7.290 2021 | yearly | 2021 - 2021 |
Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
---|---|---|---|
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 6.805 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
Trade Balance (USD mn) | 2,015.1 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 1967 - Jan 2024 |
Total Exports (USD mn) | 23,828.1 Dec 2022 | monthly | Oct 1983 - Dec 2022 |
Total Exports Growth (%) | -8.1 Jan 2024 | monthly | Oct 1984 - Jan 2024 |
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 796,724.320 2022 | yearly | 2003 - 2022 |
Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 401,971.870 2022 | yearly | 2003 - 2022 |
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 132,333.063 2022 | yearly | 2003 - 2022 |
Total Imports (USD mn) | 19,939.8 Dec 2022 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Dec 2022 |
Total Imports Growth (%) | 0.4 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 2009 - Jan 2024 |
Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 768,288.766 2022 | yearly | 2003 - 2022 |
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 1,877,735.314 2022 | yearly | 2003 - 2022 |
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 2,064.720 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Dec 2023 |
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 950.843 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jul 1982 - Dec 2023 |
Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 6,103.814 Dec 2023 | monthly | Nov 1982 - Dec 2023 |
Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 5,492.540 Dec 2023 | monthly | Mar 1988 - Dec 2023 |
Imports: cif: OG: Crude Oil (USD mn) | 393.100 Mar 2019 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Mar 2019 |
Exports: fob: OG: Mining: Crude Oil (USD mn) | 177.600 Apr 2019 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Apr 2019 |
Imports: cif: OG: Gas (USD mn) | 217.500 Jun 2019 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jun 2019 |
Exports: fob: OG: Gas Procurement: Gas (USD mn) | 4.300 Mar 2019 | monthly | Jan 2015 - Mar 2019 |
Exports: fob: OG: Mining: Gas (USD mn) | 447.900 Jun 2019 | monthly | Jan 2015 - Jun 2019 |
Exports: Road Vehicles (USD mn) | 590.839 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 2012 - Feb 2019 |
Imports: Road Vehicles (USD mn) | 593.654 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 2012 - Feb 2019 |
Exports: Machinery & Transportation Equipments (USD mn) | 2,725.571 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 2012 - Dec 2023 |
Exports: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants, Etc (USD mn) | 5,350.992 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 2012 - Dec 2023 |
Exports: Beverages and Tobacco (USD mn) | 107.801 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 2012 - Dec 2023 |
Imports: Machinery and Transport Equipments (USD mn) | 5,665.134 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 2012 - Dec 2023 |
Imports: Chemical (USD mn) | 2,168.114 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 2012 - Dec 2023 |
Imports: Beverages and Tobacco (USD mn) | 112.550 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 2012 - Dec 2023 |
Imports: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants and etc (USD mn) | 3,896.934 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 2012 - Dec 2023 |
Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
---|---|---|---|
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 2.5 Apr 2023 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Apr 2023 |
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 9.6 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Dec 2023 |
Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 10,052.996 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Dec 2023 |
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 162,363.890 Jan 2024 | monthly | Feb 1968 - Jan 2024 |
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 552,158.774 Jan 2024 | monthly | Feb 1968 - Jan 2024 |
M2 Growth (%) | 5.4 Jan 2024 | monthly | Feb 1969 - Jan 2024 |
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 9.0 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Feb 2024 |
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 131,452.1 Jan 2024 | monthly | Apr 2000 - Jan 2024 |
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 9.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Feb 2024 |
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 7.1 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jan 2024 |
Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 5,144.840 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jun 1964 - Jan 2024 |
Total Deposits (USD mn) | 493,824.135 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Jan 2024 |
Total Deposits Growth (%) | 4.9 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Jan 2024 |
Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 525,588.8 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Jan 2024 |
Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 8.8 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Jan 2024 |
Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 4.200 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2023 |
Credit to Households (USD bn) | 218.164 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Sep 2023 |
Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 529.207 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1976 - Sep 2023 |
Household Debt (USD mn) | 127,013.2 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Jan 2024 |
Total Loans (USD mn) | 457,073.117 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Dec 2023 |
Total Loans Growth (%) | 10.29 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Dec 2023 |
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 30.06 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Dec 2023 |
BM (M2): Narrow Money (M1) (IDR bn) | 1,523,525.730 Jun 2019 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Jun 2019 |
CRB: Loans: Household Consumption: Housing (IDR bn) | 465,884.900 Jun 2019 | monthly | Jun 2016 - Jun 2019 |
NPL: Comm Banks (IDR bn) | 141,557.251 May 2019 | monthly | Jan 2011 - May 2019 |
Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
---|---|---|---|
Global Competitiveness Index (Score) | 64.629 2019 | yearly | 2017 - 2019 |
Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | 5.3 Mar 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Mar 2024 |
Business Survey (BS): Production Capacity Utilization (PC) (%) | 76.097 Mar 2019 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Mar 2019 |
BS: PC Utilization: Manufacturing Industry (MI) (%) | 71.148 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Dec 2022 |
BI Forecast: BS: Business Activity: Weighted Net Balance (WB) (%) | 13.658 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Mar 2023 |
Business Survey (BS): Prompt Manufacturing Index (PMI) (%) | 53.390 Mar 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Mar 2024 |
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