Nepal External Debt: % of GDP

2001 - 2016 | Yearly | % | CEIC Data

Key information about Nepal External Debt: % of GDP

  • Nepal External Debt accounted for 17.3 % of the country's Nominal GDP in 2016, compared with the ratio of 16.1 % in the previous year.
  • Nepal External Debt: % of Nominal GDP data is updated yearly, available from Jul 2001 to Jul 2016.
  • The data reached an all-time high of 47.9 % in Jul 2002 and a record low of 16.1 % in Jul 2015.

CEIC calculates External Debt as % of Nominal GDP from annual External Debt and annual Nominal GDP. The Ministry of Finance provides External Debt in local currency. The Central Bureau of Statistics provides Nominal GDP in local currency, at producer prices. External Debt covers Government Debt only. External Debt as % of Nominal GDP is in annual frequency, generally ending on July 15th of each year.


Related information about Nepal External Debt: % of GDP

  • In the latest reports of Nepal, Current Account recorded a deficit of 170.0 USD mn in Apr 2023.
  • Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) increased by 14.2 USD mn in Apr 2023.
  • The country's External Debt reached 9,130.2 in Dec 2022.
  • The country's Nominal GDP was reported at 40.8 USD bn in Jul 2022.

View Nepal's External Debt: % of GDP from 2001 to 2016 in the chart:

Nepal External Debt: % of GDP

What was Nepal's External Debt: % of GDP in 2016?

Nepal External Debt accounted for 17.3 % of the country's Nominal GDP in 2016, compared with the ratio of 16.1 % in the previous year. See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
17.3 2016 16.1 2015 16.1 2015 47.9 2002 % yearly 2001 - 2016

External Debt: % of GDP by Country Comparison

country/region Last Frequency Range
Albania (%) 37.8 2025 yearly 1991 - 2025
Algeria (%) 1.1 2024 yearly 1970 - 2024
Argentina (%) 46.8 2025 yearly 1994 - 2025
Armenia (%) 64.7 2025 yearly 2000 - 2025
Australia (%) 107.2 2025 yearly 1988 - 2025
Austria (%) 154.5 2024 yearly 1997 - 2024
Azerbaijan (%) 14.9 Dec 2021 quarterly Dec 2001 - Dec 2021
Bangladesh (%) 11.4 2017 yearly 1997 - 2017
Belarus (%) 40.7 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 2000 - Dec 2025
Belgium (%) 242.8 2025 yearly 2007 - 2025
Bolivia (%) 33.0 2024 yearly 2006 - 2024
Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) 16.4 2025 yearly 1999 - 2025
Botswana (%) 7.8 2025 yearly 1995 - 2025
Brazil (%) 29.0 2025 yearly 1992 - 2025
Bulgaria (%) 50.5 2025 yearly 1999 - 2025
Cambodia (%) 45.4 2024 yearly 2010 - 2024
Canada (%) 147.2 2025 yearly 1990 - 2025
Chile (%) 77.6 2025 yearly 1971 - 2025
China (%) 11.9 2025 yearly 1985 - 2025
Colombia (%) 48.0 2024 yearly 1970 - 2024
Croatia (%) 74.3 2022 yearly 1998 - 2022
Cyprus (%) 617.2 2025 yearly 2004 - 2025
Czech Republic (%) 66.4 2025 yearly 1995 - 2025
Denmark (%) 142.9 2025 yearly 2005 - 2025
Ecuador (%) 49.7 2025 yearly 1970 - 2025
Egypt (%) 42.4 Sep 2025 quarterly Jun 1999 - Sep 2025
Estonia (%) 99.8 2025 yearly 1996 - 2025
European Union (%) 106.6 2025 yearly 2013 - 2025
Finland (%) 207.2 2025 yearly 1991 - 2025
France (%) 250.2 2024 yearly 2004 - 2024
Georgia (%) 70.3 2025 yearly 1999 - 2025
Germany (%) 151.3 2025 yearly 1999 - 2025
Ghana (%) 25.7 2025 yearly 1999 - 2025
Greece (%) 237.7 2025 yearly 2003 - 2025
Hong Kong SAR, China (%) 481.9 2025 yearly 2001 - 2025
Hungary (%) 118.0 2025 yearly 2006 - 2025
Iceland (%) 75.3 2025 yearly 1989 - 2025
India (%) 19.1 2025 yearly 1970 - 2025
Indonesia (%) 29.9 2025 yearly 2003 - 2025
Iran (%) 0.8 2025 yearly 1994 - 2025
Ireland (%) 507.4 2025 yearly 2002 - 2025
Israel (%) 26.9 2025 yearly 1998 - 2025
Italy (%) 120.8 2024 yearly 2002 - 2024
Ivory Coast (%) 34.4 2022 yearly 1994 - 2022
Japan (%) 109.8 2025 yearly 2003 - 2025
Jordan (%) 74.1 2025 yearly 1970 - 2025
Kazakhstan (%) 59.5 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2002 - Dec 2025
Kenya (%) 31.1 2025 yearly 2006 - 2025
South Korea (%) 40.9 2025 yearly 1994 - 2025
Kosovo (%) 40.7 2024 yearly 2007 - 2024
Kuwait (%) 60.1 2025 yearly 2014 - 2025
Kyrgyzstan (%) 55.4 2025 yearly 2003 - 2025
Laos (%) 68.7 2024 yearly 1996 - 2024
Latvia (%) 104.1 Mar 2026 quarterly Mar 2000 - Mar 2026
Lebanon (%) 21.3 2023 yearly 2007 - 2023
Lithuania (%) 93.1 2025 yearly 1996 - 2025
Luxembourg (%) 3,937.1 2025 yearly 2002 - 2025
North Macedonia (%) 72.0 2025 yearly 2004 - 2025
Malawi (%) 60.1 2021 yearly 2006 - 2021
Malaysia (%) 68.9 2025 yearly 2009 - 2025
Malta (%) 785.5 2025 yearly 2004 - 2025
Mauritius (%) 1,200.9 2025 yearly 2009 - 2025
Mexico (%) 35.0 2025 yearly 2002 - 2025
Moldova (%) 56.7 2024 yearly 2000 - 2024
Mongolia (%) 158.8 2025 yearly 1992 - 2025
Montenegro (%) 105.7 2024 yearly 2006 - 2024
Morocco (%) 50.8 2022 yearly 1970 - 2022
Mozambique (%) 49.2 2023 yearly 1985 - 2023
Myanmar (%) 18.9 2023 yearly 2018 - 2023
Nepal (%) 17.3 2016 yearly 2001 - 2016
Netherlands (%) 345.3 2025 yearly 2003 - 2025
New Zealand (%) 98.2 2025 yearly 1993 - 2025
Nigeria (%) 12.0 2025 yearly 1985 - 2025
Norway (%) 156.3 2025 yearly 2003 - 2025
Pakistan (%) 33.4 2025 yearly 2000 - 2025
Palestinian Territory (%) 13.1 2024 yearly 2012 - 2024
Panama (%) 167.4 2021 yearly 2014 - 2021
Paraguay (%) 59.8 2025 yearly 2000 - 2025
Peru (%) 33.7 2025 yearly 1980 - 2025
Philippines (%) 30.3 2025 yearly 1990 - 2025
Poland (%) 50.1 2025 yearly 1995 - 2025
Portugal (%) 145.3 2025 yearly 1996 - 2025
Qatar (%) 106.1 2018 yearly 2000 - 2018
Romania (%) 57.5 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Russia (%) 12.5 2025 yearly 1993 - 2025
Serbia (%) 60.5 2024 yearly 2000 - 2024
Singapore (%) 402.2 2025 yearly 2003 - 2025
Slovakia (%) 100.8 2025 yearly 1995 - 2025
Slovenia (%) 88.9 2025 yearly 1995 - 2025
South Africa (%) 46.9 2025 yearly 1985 - 2025
Spain (%) 162.9 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Sri Lanka (%) 75.0 2022 yearly 1998 - 2022
Sudan (%) 202.2 2021 yearly 2001 - 2021
Sweden (%) 155.5 2025 yearly 1997 - 2025
Switzerland (%) 226.4 2025 yearly 1999 - 2025
Taiwan, China (%) 26.5 2025 yearly 1999 - 2025
Tajikistan (%) 37.7 2021 yearly 2000 - 2021
Thailand (%) 35.4 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2005 - Dec 2025
Tunisia (%) 73.8 2025 yearly 2002 - 2025
Turkey (%) 32.6 2025 yearly 1995 - 2025

Accurate Macro & Micro Economic Data You Can Trust

Explore the most complete set of 6.6 million time series covering more than 200 economies, 20 industries and 18 macroeconomic sectors.

Learn more about what we do

Nepal Key Series

Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -10.0 2018 yearly 2012 - 2018
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) -518.302 Mar 2026 quarterly Mar 2017 - Mar 2026
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 516,115.076 Dec 2025 quarterly Jun 2019 - Dec 2025
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 19.1 2018 yearly 2001 - 2018
National Government Debt (USD mn) 14,538.4 2021 yearly 1990 - 2021
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 39.9 2021 yearly 1990 - 2021
Forecast: Government Expenditure (NPR bn) 2,662.687 2031 yearly 2000 - 2031
Forecast: Government Net Debt (NPR bn) 4,804.823 2031 yearly 2000 - 2031
Forecast: Government Revenue (NPR bn) 2,346.905 2031 yearly 2000 - 2031
Government Debt: Total (NPR mn) 1,735,015.267 2021 yearly 1999 - 2021
Government Debt: External (NPR mn) 934,695.200 2021 yearly 1999 - 2021
Government Domestic Debt: Annual: Bonds & Treasury Bills (NPR mn) 1,125,188.232 2023 yearly 1986 - 2023
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) 0.000 yearly -
Trade Balance (USD mn) -1,167.8 May 2026 monthly Aug 1974 - May 2026
Total Exports (USD mn) 172.6 May 2026 monthly Aug 2003 - May 2026
Total Exports Growth (%) -12.4 May 2026 monthly Aug 2004 - May 2026
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) 2,069.671 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Exports: Medicament (USD th) 11,731.470 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 2,069.949 2024 yearly 1996 - 2024
Total Imports (USD mn) 1,340.3 May 2026 monthly Aug 2003 - May 2026
Total Imports Growth (%) 22.8 May 2026 monthly Aug 2004 - May 2026
Imports: Medicament (USD th) 210,184.160 2024 yearly 1998 - 2024
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 297,733.053 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 10.274 Feb 2026 monthly Sep 1983 - Feb 2026
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 13.210 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1981 - Feb 2026
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 1.291 May 2026 monthly Apr 2013 - May 2026
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 236.660 May 2026 monthly Apr 2013 - May 2026
Exports: Manufactured Goods Classified by Materials (NPR mn) 6,414.472 Jan 2026 monthly Aug 2003 - Jan 2026
Exports: Chemicals (NPR mn) 691.788 Jan 2026 monthly Aug 2003 - Jan 2026
Exports: Crude Materials Inedible: Except Fuel (NPR mn) 498.741 Jan 2026 monthly Aug 2003 - Jan 2026
Exports: Miscellaneous Manufactures Articles (NPR mn) 1,320.562 Jan 2026 monthly Aug 2003 - Jan 2026
Exports: Food & Live Animals (NPR mn) 4,583.389 Jan 2026 monthly Aug 2003 - Jan 2026
Imports: Machinery & Transport Equipments (NPR mn) 31,309.101 Jan 2026 monthly Aug 2003 - Jan 2026
Imports: Manufactured Goods Classified by Materials (NPR mn) 34,761.907 Jan 2026 monthly Aug 2003 - Jan 2026
Imports: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants & Related Minerals (NPR mn) 30,342.799 Jan 2026 monthly Aug 2003 - Jan 2026
Imports: Chemicals (NPR mn) 23,265.812 Jan 2026 monthly Aug 2003 - Jan 2026
Imports: Food & Live Animals (NPR mn) 19,034.502 Jan 2026 monthly Aug 2003 - Jan 2026
Exports: fob: Custom Basis (NPR mn) 26,026.446 May 2026 monthly Aug 2003 - May 2026
Exports: fob: Custom Basis: Other Countries (NPR mn) 5,402.195 May 2026 monthly Aug 2003 - May 2026
Imports: cif: Custom Basis: India (NPR mn) 127,240.680 May 2026 monthly Aug 2003 - May 2026
Trade Balance: Custom Basis (NPR mn) -176,117.329 May 2026 monthly Aug 2003 - May 2026
Exports: fob: Custom Basis: China (NPR mn) 194.748 May 2026 monthly Apr 2013 - May 2026
Imports: cif: Custom Basis: Other Countries (NPR mn) 39,211.284 May 2026 monthly Aug 2003 - May 2026
Imports: cif: Custom Basis (NPR mn) 202,143.776 May 2026 monthly Aug 2003 - May 2026
Imports: cif: Custom Basis: China (NPR mn) 35,691.812 May 2026 monthly Apr 2013 - May 2026
Exports: fob: Custom Basis: India (NPR mn) 20,429.503 May 2026 monthly Aug 2003 - May 2026
Import Volume Index (2015=100) 132.000 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
Export Volume Index (2015=100) 121.800 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
Export Value Index (2015=100) 161.200 2023 yearly 1980 - 2023
Import Value Index (2015=100) 180.700 2023 yearly 1980 - 2023
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Current Account Balance (USD mn) 1,345.6 Jan 2026 quarterly Oct 2000 - Jan 2026
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) 6.7 2025 yearly 2001 - 2025
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) 9.1 Jan 2026 quarterly Oct 2000 - Jan 2026
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) 0.1 2025 yearly 2001 - 2025
External Debt (USD mn) 10,519.7 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2012 - Sep 2024
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 17.3 2016 yearly 2001 - 2016
External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) 422.9 2024 yearly 1977 - 2024
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) -2.824 2031 yearly 1980 - 2031
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) 3,934.074 Mar 2025 quarterly Dec 2012 - Mar 2025
NP: BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities (USD mn) 0.000 Jun 2020 quarterly Mar 1977 - Jun 2020
NP: BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Assets (USD mn) 0.000 Jun 2020 quarterly Mar 1977 - Jun 2020
NP: BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment (USD mn) 0.000 Jun 2020 quarterly Mar 1977 - Jun 2020
BoP: Financial Account (NPR mn) 63,943.939 Jul 2024 quarterly Oct 2000 - Jul 2024
BoP: Capital Account (NPR mn) 1,036.240 Jul 2024 quarterly Oct 2000 - Jul 2024
BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment in Nepal (NPR mn) 1,919.110 Jul 2024 quarterly Oct 2000 - Jul 2024
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 2.5 2015 yearly 2003 - 2015
Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) 267.883 2015 yearly 2003 - 2015
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 8,002.279 May 2026 monthly Jan 2001 - May 2026
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 55,921.330 May 2026 monthly Jan 2001 - May 2026
M2 Growth (%) 15.2 May 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - May 2026
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 4.0 May 2026 monthly Jul 2003 - May 2026
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 21,538.4 May 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - May 2026
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 4.000 May 2026 monthly Jul 2003 - May 2026
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 16.1 May 2026 monthly Aug 2003 - May 2026
Gold Reserves (USD mn) 1,666.045 May 2026 monthly Jul 1957 - May 2026
Total Deposits (USD mn) 43,052.983 May 2026 monthly Jan 2001 - May 2026
Total Deposits Growth (%) 7.4 May 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - May 2026
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 45,410.4 May 2026 monthly Jan 2001 - May 2026
Domestic Credit Growth (%) 3.8 May 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - May 2026
Total Loans (USD mn) 35,878.681 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2001 - Jan 2026
Total Loans Growth (%) 6.63 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2026
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 74.44 2024 yearly 2003 - 2024
Foreign Reserve (USD mn) 23,368.562 May 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - May 2026
Monetary Survey: Domestic Credits (DO) (NPR mn) 6,954,156.094 May 2026 monthly Jan 2001 - May 2026
Monetary Survey: Narrow Money M1 (NPR mn) 1,225,469.043 May 2026 monthly Jan 2001 - May 2026
Monetary Survey: Broad Money M2 (NPR mn) 8,563,792.429 May 2026 monthly Jan 2001 - May 2026
Commercial Banks: Deposits exclude Interbank (NPR mn) 6,593,133.882 May 2026 monthly Jan 2001 - May 2026
Commercial Banks: Loans & Advances (NPR mn) 1,945,068.90 Jan 2018 monthly Jan 2001 - Jan 2018
CB: NPL (NPR mn) 27,174.060 2015 yearly 2003 - 2015

More Indicators for Nepal

Request a demo of CEIC

CEIC’s economic databases cover over 200 global markets. Our Platform offers the most reliable macroeconomic data and advanced analytical tools.

Request a demo
Unlimited access tailored to your data needs
Flexible monthly access to CEIC data