Greece External Debt: % of GDP

2003 - 2021 | Yearly | % | CEIC Data

Key information about Greece External Debt: % of GDP

  • Greece External Debt accounted for 305.3 % of the country's Nominal GDP in 2021, compared with the ratio of 298.7 % in the previous year.
  • Greece External Debt: % of Nominal GDP data is updated yearly, available from Dec 2003 to Dec 2021.
  • The data reached an all-time high of 305.3 % in Dec 2021 and a record low of 91.1 % in Dec 2003.

CEIC calculates External Debt as % of Nominal GDP from quarterly External Debt and annual Nominal GDP. The Bank of Greece provides External Debt in EUR. Hellenic Statistical Authority provides Nominal GDP in EUR.


Related information about Greece External Debt: % of GDP

  • In the latest reports of Greece, Current Account recorded a deficit of 2.8 USD bn in Dec 2022.
  • Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) fell by 157.9 USD mn in Dec 2022.
  • Greece Direct Investment Abroad expanded by 289.9 USD mn in Dec 2022.
  • Its Foreign Portfolio Investment increased by 771.9 USD mn in Dec 2022.
  • The country's External Debt reached 544,642.2 in Sep 2022.
  • The country's Nominal GDP was reported at 54.3 USD bn in Dec 2022.

View Greece's External Debt: % of GDP from 2003 to 2021 in the chart:

Greece External Debt: % of GDP

What was Greece's External Debt: % of GDP in 2021?

Greece External Debt accounted for 305.3 % of the country's Nominal GDP in 2021, compared with the ratio of 298.7 % in the previous year. See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
305.3 2021 298.7 2020 91.1 2003 305.3 2021 % yearly 2003 - 2021

External Debt: % of GDP by Country Comparison

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Includes External Debt: % of GDP on 109 economies standardised by CEIC. Instant access to full history data in excel.
country/region Last Frequency Range
Albania (%) 63.2 2021 yearly 1991 - 2021
Algeria (%) 1.9 2021 yearly 1970 - 2021
Argentina (%) 56.6 2021 yearly 1994 - 2021
Armenia (%) 99.9 2021 yearly 2000 - 2021
Australia (%) 115.9 2022 yearly 1988 - 2022
Austria (%) 163.3 2021 yearly 1997 - 2021
Azerbaijan (%) 14.9 Dec 2021 quarterly Dec 2001 - Dec 2021
Bangladesh (%) 11.4 2017 yearly 1997 - 2017
Belarus (%) 57.7 Sep 2022 quarterly Dec 2000 - Sep 2022
Belgium (%) 258.5 2021 yearly 2007 - 2021
Bolivia (%) 38.8 2020 yearly 2006 - 2020
Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) 24.1 2021 yearly 1999 - 2021
Botswana (%) 8.0 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Brazil (%) 34.4 2021 yearly 1992 - 2021
Bulgaria (%) 52.0 2022 yearly 1999 - 2022
Cambodia (%) 75.1 2021 yearly 2010 - 2021
Canada (%) 135.5 2021 yearly 1990 - 2021
Chile (%) 77.4 2022 yearly 1971 - 2022
China (%) 15.4 2021 yearly 1985 - 2021
Colombia (%) 53.4 2022 yearly 1970 - 2022
Croatia (%) 77.5 2021 yearly 1998 - 2021
Cyprus (%) 699.5 2021 yearly 2004 - 2021
Czech Republic (%) 73.2 2021 yearly 1995 - 2021
Denmark (%) 151.0 2021 yearly 2005 - 2021
Ecuador (%) 54.1 2021 yearly 1970 - 2021
Egypt (%) 32.4 Sep 2022 quarterly Jun 1999 - Sep 2022
Estonia (%) 84.7 2021 yearly 1996 - 2021
European Union (%) 129.2 2021 yearly 2008 - 2021
Finland (%) 213.5 2022 yearly 1991 - 2022
France (%) 256.2 2021 yearly 2004 - 2021
Georgia (%) 117.8 2021 yearly 1999 - 2021
Germany (%) 169.4 2021 yearly 1999 - 2021
Ghana (%) 35.9 2021 yearly 1999 - 2021
Greece (%) 305.3 2021 yearly 2003 - 2021
Hong Kong SAR, China (%) 502.2 2022 yearly 2001 - 2022
Hungary (%) 157.7 2021 yearly 2006 - 2021
Iceland (%) 79.2 2022 yearly 1989 - 2022
India (%) 20.0 2022 yearly 1970 - 2022
Indonesia (%) 30.1 2022 yearly 2003 - 2022
Iran (%) 0.9 2021 yearly 1994 - 2021
Ireland (%) 559.9 2022 yearly 2002 - 2022
Israel (%) 33.1 2021 yearly 1998 - 2021
Italy (%) 137.8 2021 yearly 2002 - 2021
Ivory Coast (%) 31.4 2021 yearly 1994 - 2021
Japan (%) 101.8 2022 yearly 2003 - 2022
Jordan (%) 85.7 2021 yearly 1970 - 2021
Kazakhstan (%) 74.7 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 2002 - Sep 2022
Kenya (%) 34.5 2021 yearly 2006 - 2021
South Korea (%) 39.9 2022 yearly 1994 - 2022
Kosovo (%) 37.4 2021 yearly 2007 - 2021
Kuwait (%) 58.5 2020 yearly 2014 - 2020
Kyrgyzstan (%) 103.7 2021 yearly 2003 - 2021
Laos (%) 53.8 2021 yearly 1996 - 2021
Latvia (%) 100.5 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2022
Lebanon (%) 53.0 2020 yearly 2007 - 2020
Lithuania (%) 77.0 2021 yearly 1996 - 2021
Luxembourg (%) 4,874.0 2021 yearly 2002 - 2021
North Macedonia (%) 81.9 2021 yearly 2004 - 2021
Malawi (%) 60.1 2021 yearly 2006 - 2021
Malaysia (%) 64.0 2022 yearly 2009 - 2022
Malta (%) 620.0 2021 yearly 2004 - 2021
Mauritius (%) 2,070.9 2021 yearly 2009 - 2021
Mexico (%) 47.1 2021 yearly 2002 - 2021
Moldova (%) 64.1 2021 yearly 2000 - 2021
Mongolia (%) 199.5 2022 yearly 1992 - 2022
Montenegro (%) 180.1 2021 yearly 2006 - 2021
Morocco (%) 47.0 2021 yearly 1970 - 2021
Mozambique (%) 71.7 2020 yearly 1985 - 2020
Myanmar (%) 16.7 2020 yearly 2018 - 2020
Nepal (%) 17.3 2016 yearly 2001 - 2016
Netherlands (%) 412.2 2021 yearly 2003 - 2021
New Zealand (%) 87.2 2021 yearly 1993 - 2021
Nigeria (%) 8.8 2021 yearly 1985 - 2021
Norway (%) 135.6 2022 yearly 2003 - 2022
Pakistan (%) 34.5 2022 yearly 2000 - 2022
Palestinian Territory (%) 11.9 2021 yearly 2012 - 2021
Panama (%) 167.4 2021 yearly 2014 - 2021
Paraguay (%) 51.9 2021 yearly 2000 - 2021
Peru (%) 41.8 2022 yearly 1980 - 2022
Philippines (%) 27.0 2021 yearly 1990 - 2021
Poland (%) 56.6 2021 yearly 1995 - 2021
Portugal (%) 191.3 2021 yearly 1996 - 2021
Qatar (%) 106.1 2018 yearly 2000 - 2018
Romania (%) 49.8 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Russia (%) 26.2 2021 yearly 1993 - 2021
Serbia (%) 68.5 2021 yearly 2000 - 2021
Singapore (%) 419.9 2021 yearly 2003 - 2021
Slovakia (%) 135.1 2021 yearly 1995 - 2021
Slovenia (%) 87.8 2022 yearly 2001 - 2022
South Africa (%) 38.3 2021 yearly 1985 - 2021
Spain (%) 192.9 2021 yearly 1995 - 2021
Sri Lanka (%) 57.7 2020 yearly 1998 - 2020
Sudan (%) 202.2 2021 yearly 2001 - 2021
Sweden (%) 172.1 2022 yearly 1997 - 2022
Switzerland (%) 295.8 2021 yearly 1999 - 2021
Taiwan (%) 26.5 2022 yearly 1999 - 2022
Tajikistan (%) 40.6 2020 yearly 2000 - 2020
Thailand (%) 37.0 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 2005 - Sep 2022
Tunisia (%) 94.6 2021 yearly 2002 - 2021
Turkey (%) 54.2 2021 yearly 1989 - 2021

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Greece Key Series

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Includes 236 key indicators for Greece, curated by CEIC analysts. Instant access to full history data in excel.
Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -1.3 Dec 2018 monthly Apr 1999 - Dec 2018
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) 111.710 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2022
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 16,422.309 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2022
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 28.3 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2022
National Government Debt (USD mn) 349,674.7 Sep 2022 quarterly Dec 1999 - Sep 2022
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 175.7 Sep 2022 quarterly Dec 1999 - Sep 2022
Forecast: Government Expenditure (EUR bn) 111.803 2027 yearly 1980 - 2027
Forecast: Government Net Debt (EUR bn) 378.651 2027 yearly 1980 - 2027
Forecast: Government Revenue (EUR bn) 110.082 2027 yearly 1980 - 2027
General Government Debt: Consolidated: % of GDP (%) 194.500 2021 yearly 2006 - 2021
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) 3.271 2027 yearly 1980 - 2027
Trade Balance (USD mn) -2,548.2 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2023
Total Exports (USD mn) 4,809.4 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2023
Total Exports Growth (%) 30.2 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2003 - Jan 2023
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) 2,306,947.146 2021 yearly 1995 - 2021
Exports: Medicament (USD th) 3,313,026.620 2021 yearly 1995 - 2021
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 97,303.649 2021 yearly 1995 - 2021
Total Imports (USD mn) 7,357.6 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2023
Total Imports Growth (%) 5.8 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2003 - Jan 2023
Imports: Medicament (USD th) 2,732,211.481 2021 yearly 1995 - 2021
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 1,657,378.631 2021 yearly 1995 - 2021
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 197.768 Nov 2022 monthly Apr 1964 - Nov 2022
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 3,632.672 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 91.663 Nov 2022 monthly Dec 1990 - Nov 2022
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 592.295 Nov 2022 monthly Mar 1974 - Nov 2022
Exports (EUR mn) 4,527.100 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2022
Imports (EUR mn) 7,470.800 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2022
Exports: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR mn) 502.000 Dec 2022 monthly Mar 2005 - Dec 2022
Exports: Mineral Fuels and Lubricants (EUR mn) 1,537.800 Dec 2022 monthly Mar 2005 - Dec 2022
Exports: Chemicals (EUR mn) 438.100 Dec 2022 monthly Mar 2005 - Dec 2022
Exports: Manufactured Goods Classified Chiefly by Raw Material (EUR mn) 547.600 Dec 2022 monthly Nov 2014 - Dec 2022
Exports: Food & Live Animals (EUR mn) 594.800 Dec 2022 monthly Nov 2014 - Dec 2022
Exports: European Union: Cyprus (EUR) 3,231,545,291.000 2022 yearly 2002 - 2022
Exports: Non European Union: United States (EUR) 2,220,274,727.000 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Exports: European Union: Italy (EUR) 5,701,458,534.000 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Exports: European Union: Germany (EUR) 3,536,520,221.000 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Imports: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR mn) 1,252.100 Jan 2023 monthly Mar 2005 - Jan 2023
Imports: Mineral Fuels and Lubricants (EUR mn) 2,273.400 Jan 2023 monthly Mar 2005 - Jan 2023
Imports: Chemicals (EUR mn) 856.200 Dec 2022 monthly Mar 2005 - Dec 2022
Imports: Food & Live Animals (EUR mn) 666.600 Dec 2022 monthly Nov 2014 - Dec 2022
Imports: European Union: Italy (EUR) 6,362,141,075.000 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Imports: European Union: Germany (EUR) 8,588,983,237.000 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Imports: Non European Union: United States (EUR) 3,454,629,022.000 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Imports: Non European Union: Russia (EUR) 9,330,175,616.000 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) 289.9 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 2000 - Dec 2022
Current Account Balance (USD mn) -2,820.2 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 2000 - Dec 2022
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) -17.7 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2022
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) -157.9 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 2000 - Dec 2022
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) 1.4 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2022
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) 771.865 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2022
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) 1.4 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2022
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) -12.1 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2022
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) -2,886.956 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 1976 - Sep 2022
External Debt (USD mn) 544,642.2 Sep 2022 quarterly Dec 2003 - Sep 2022
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 305.3 2021 yearly 2003 - 2021
External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) 165,131.1 Sep 2022 quarterly Dec 2003 - Sep 2022
External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) 90.4 2021 yearly 2003 - 2021
Total Debt: % of GDP (%) 617.8 Sep 2022 quarterly Dec 1997 - Sep 2022
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) -10.272 2027 yearly 1980 - 2027
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) -291,526.118 Sep 2022 quarterly Dec 2003 - Sep 2022
BoP: CA: GS: Goods (EUR mn) -3,001.900 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2022
Balance of Payments (BoP): Current Account (CA) (EUR mn) -2,662.855 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2022
BoP: CA: GS: Goods: Exports (EUR mn) 4,446.081 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2022
BoP: CA: GS: Goods: Imports (EUR mn) 7,447.981 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2022
BoP: CA: GS: Services (EUR mn) 357.871 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2022
BoP: CA: GS: Services: Receipts (EUR mn) 2,814.183 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2022
BoP: CA: GS: Services: Payments (EUR mn) 2,456.312 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2022
BoP: CA: Primary Income (PI) (EUR mn) -28.316 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2022
BoP: CA: PI: Receipts (EUR mn) 895.634 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2022
BoP: CA: PI: Payments (EUR mn) 923.949 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2022
BoP: CA: Secondary Income (SI) (EUR mn) 9.490 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2022
BoP: CA: SI: Payments (EUR mn) 368.601 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2022
BoP: CA: SI: Receipts (EUR mn) 378.091 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2022
BoP: Capital Account (CP) (EUR mn) 185.586 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2022
BoP: CP: Payments (EUR mn) 217.978 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2022
BoP: CP: Receipts (EUR mn) 403.564 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2022
BoP: Financial Account (FA) (EUR mn) -2,670.848 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2022
BoP: FA: Direct Investment (DI) (EUR mn) 422.792 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2022
BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (EUR mn) -404.599 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2022
BoP: FA: DI: Liabilities (EUR mn) -149.051 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2022
BoP: FA: PI: Assets (EUR mn) -380.923 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2022
BoP: FA: DI: Assets (EUR mn) 273.741 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2022
BoP: FA: PI: Liabilities (EUR mn) 23.676 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2022
BoP: FA: OI: Assets (EUR mn) -1,251.601 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2022
BoP: FA: Other Investment (OI) (EUR mn) -2,951.741 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2022
BoP: Net Errors and Omissions (EUR mn) -193.580 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2022
BoP: FA: OI: Liabilities (EUR mn) 1,700.140 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2022
BoP: FA: Reserve Assets: Stock (EUR mn) 11,341.000 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2022
IIP: Assets (EUR mn) 317,394.125 Sep 2022 quarterly Dec 2003 - Sep 2022
IIP: Net (EUR mn) -297,992.555 Sep 2022 quarterly Dec 2003 - Sep 2022
IIP: Liabilities (EUR mn) 615,386.679 Sep 2022 quarterly Dec 2003 - Sep 2022
Gross External Debt (EUR mn) 560,813.208 Jun 2022 quarterly Dec 2003 - Jun 2022
Gross External Debt: GG: Short Term (ST) (EUR mn) 4,601.000 Mar 2022 quarterly Dec 2003 - Mar 2022
Gross External Debt: CB: ST (EUR mn) 123,163.000 Sep 2022 quarterly Dec 2003 - Sep 2022
Gross External Debt: GG: Long Term (LT) (EUR mn) 277,912.295 Jun 2022 quarterly Dec 2003 - Jun 2022
Gross External Debt: OD: LT (EUR mn) 14,591.375 Sep 2022 quarterly Dec 2003 - Sep 2022
Gross External Debt: CB: LT (EUR mn) 0.000 Sep 2022 quarterly Dec 2003 - Sep 2022
Gross External Debt: OD: ST (EUR mn) 27,508.225 Mar 2022 quarterly Dec 2003 - Mar 2022
Gross External Debt: OS: ST (EUR mn) 12,546.000 Sep 2022 quarterly Dec 2003 - Sep 2022
Gross External Debt: OS: LT (EUR mn) 90,552.000 Sep 2022 quarterly Dec 2003 - Sep 2022
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 31.9 Dec 2013 quarterly Mar 2005 - Dec 2013
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) 54.2 Sep 2022 quarterly Dec 1997 - Sep 2022
Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) 14,785.603 Sep 2022 quarterly Sep 2008 - Sep 2022
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 211,007.858 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2001 - Jan 2023
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 254,202.068 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2001 - Jan 2023
M2 Growth (%) 2.5 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2023
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 1.0 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 1999 - Jan 2023
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 4,078.6 Feb 2023 monthly Jan 2004 - Feb 2023
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 1.607 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2004 - Dec 2022
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 0.4 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 2004 - Dec 2022
Gold Reserves (USD mn) 6,635.792 Feb 2023 monthly Dec 1956 - Feb 2023
Total Deposits (USD mn) 241,323.744 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2001 - Jan 2023
Total Deposits Growth (%) 3.0 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2023
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 160,826.0 Oct 2022 monthly Jan 2001 - Oct 2022
Domestic Credit Growth (%) 0.4 Oct 2022 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2022
Credit to Households (USD bn) 99.318 Sep 2022 quarterly Dec 1994 - Sep 2022
Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) 216.029 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 1960 - Sep 2022
Household Debt (USD mn) 118,906.6 Jun 2022 quarterly Dec 1997 - Jun 2022
Total Loans (USD mn) 157,894.872 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2001 - Jan 2023
Total Loans Growth (%) 4.86 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2023
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 55.33 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2001 - Dec 2022
Monetary Aggregates: Euro Area: GC: M3 (EUR mn) 234,915.000 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2001 - Jan 2023
Monetary Aggregates: Euro Area: GC: M2 (EUR mn) 234,115.000 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2001 - Jan 2023
Monetary Aggregates: Euro Area: Greek Contribution: GC): M1 (EUR mn) 194,334.000 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2001 - Jan 2023
Official Reserve Assets (EUR mn) 11,819.000 Feb 2023 monthly Jan 2004 - Feb 2023
Official Reserve Assets: Foreign Exchange (EUR mn) 3,847.000 Feb 2023 monthly Jan 2004 - Feb 2023
Business and Economic Survey Last Frequency Range
Monetary Policy Uncertainty Index (Index) 73.899 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 1998 - Dec 2022
Business Confidence Growth (% Point) -5.3 Feb 2023 monthly Jan 1986 - Feb 2023
Economic Sentiment Indicator (NA) 104.300 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 2000 - Dec 2022

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