Spain Debt Service Ratio: Households

1999 - 2023 | Quarterly | % | Bank for International Settlements

Key information about Spain Debt Service Ratio: Households

  • Spain Debt Service Ratio: Households was reported at 5.600 % in Sep 2023
  • This records a decrease from the previous number of 5.700 % for Jun 2023
  • Spain Debt Service Ratio: Households data is updated quarterly, averaging 6.900 % from Mar 1999 to Sep 2023, with 99 observations
  • The data reached an all-time high of 11.700 % in Sep 2008 and a record low of 5.400 % in Sep 1999
  • Spain Debt Service Ratio: Households data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank for International Settlements
  • The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Association: Banking Sector – Table RC.BIS.DSR: G2 Households (HH) and Non-Profit Institution Serving Households (NPISHs): Quarterly

View Spain's Debt Service Ratio: Households from Mar 1999 to Sep 2023 in the chart:

Spain Debt Service Ratio: Households

What was Spain's Debt Service Ratio: Households in Sep 2023?

Spain Debt Service Ratio: Households was reported at 5.600 % in Sep 2023 See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
5.600 Sep 2023 5.700 Jun 2023 5.400 Sep 1999 11.700 Sep 2008 % quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2023

Debt Service Ratio: Households by Country Comparison

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Includes Debt Service Ratio: Households on 17 economies standardised by CEIC. Instant access to full history data in excel.
country/region Last Frequency Range
Australia (%) 19.300 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2023
Belgium (%) 6.500 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2023
Canada (%) 14.500 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2023
Denmark (%) 12.200 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2023
Finland (%) 8.100 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2023
France (%) 6.200 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2023
Germany (%) 5.800 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2023
Italy (%) 4.600 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2023
Japan (%) 7.500 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2023
South Korea (%) 14.200 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2023
Netherlands (%) 12.300 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2023
Norway (%) 19.500 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2023
Portugal (%) 7.200 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2023
Spain (%) 5.600 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2023
Sweden (%) 13.000 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2023
United Kingdom (%) 8.700 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2023
United States (%) 7.600 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2023

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Spain Key Series

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Includes 299 key indicators for Spain, curated by CEIC analysts. Instant access to full history data in excel.
Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -4.4 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 1995 - Sep 2023
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) 10,809.844 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2023
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 348,108.307 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 24.6 2021 yearly 1995 - 2021
National Government Debt (USD mn) 1,669,377.8 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 1990 - Sep 2023
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 109.8 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2023
Forecast: Government Expenditure (EUR bn) 787.999 2028 yearly 1980 - 2028
Forecast: Government Net Debt (EUR bn) 1,833.120 2028 yearly 1980 - 2028
Forecast: Government Revenue (EUR bn) 728.019 2028 yearly 1980 - 2028
State Government Budget Balance: ytd (EUR mn) -31,381.000 Nov 2023 monthly Jan 2004 - Nov 2023
State Government Expenditure: ytd: Current (EUR mn) 253,475.000 Nov 2023 monthly Jan 2004 - Nov 2023
State Government Revenue: ytd: Current: Taxes on Production: Products Tax: VAT (EUR mn) 78,090.000 Nov 2023 monthly Jan 2004 - Nov 2023
State Government Expenditure: ytd: Capital (EUR mn) 19,671.000 Nov 2023 monthly Jan 2004 - Nov 2023
State Government Expenditure: ytd (EUR mn) 273,146.000 Nov 2023 monthly Jan 2004 - Nov 2023
State Government Revenue: ytd (EUR mn) 241,765.000 Nov 2023 monthly Jan 2004 - Nov 2023
General Govt Debt: Securities excl Shares: Short Term (EUR mn) 81,471.988 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 1994 - Sep 2023
General Govt Debt: Loans: Long Term (EUR mn) 171,295.733 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 1994 - Sep 2023
General Govt Debt: Securities excl Shares: Long Term (EUR mn) 1,313,906.509 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 1994 - Sep 2023
Public Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 109.800 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2023
General Govt Debt: Loans: Short Term (EUR mn) 5,340.667 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 1994 - Sep 2023
General Govt Debt (EUR mn) 1,577,265.529 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 1994 - Sep 2023
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) 2.539 2028 yearly 1980 - 2028
Trade Balance (USD mn) -3,337.5 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1974 - Dec 2023
Total Exports (USD mn) 33,376.3 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1974 - Dec 2023
Total Exports Growth (%) -9.6 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1975 - Dec 2023
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) 4,648,596.870 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Exports: Medicament (USD th) 11,916,700.138 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 16,949,916.312 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Total Imports (USD mn) 36,707.0 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1974 - Dec 2023
Total Imports Growth (%) -11.5 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1975 - Dec 2023
Imports: Medicament (USD th) 14,747,141.004 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 9,985,076.621 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 1,750.532 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1960 - Dec 2023
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 2,598.949 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1960 - Dec 2023
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 847.088 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1970 - Dec 2023
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 3,490.328 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1970 - Dec 2023
Exports: Consumer Goods: Others: Durable: Automobiles (EUR th) 2,828,179.507 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1981 - Dec 2023
Exports: Intermediate Goods: Industrial Products: Minerals (EUR th) 2,308,705.983 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1981 - Dec 2023
Exports: Intermediate Goods: Industrial Products: Chemicals (EUR th) 2,902,517.517 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1981 - Dec 2023
Exports: Consumer Goods: Food, Beverages and Tobacco (EUR th) 4,837,379.500 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1981 - Dec 2023
Exports (EUR th) 28,947,870.423 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1962 - Dec 2023
Exports: Intermediate Goods: Industrial Products: Materials for Transportation P... (EUR th) 1,464,433.804 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1981 - Dec 2023
Exports: Europe: France (EUR th) 4,546,611.133 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1960 - Dec 2023
Exports: Europe: Germany (EUR th) 2,822,801.397 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1960 - Dec 2023
Exports: Europe: Italy (EUR th) 2,386,888.411 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1960 - Dec 2023
Imports: Asia: China (EUR th) 3,199,494.213 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1970 - Dec 2023
Imports: Europe: France (EUR th) 3,173,282.036 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1960 - Dec 2023
Imports: Europe: Italy (EUR th) 2,420,452.928 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1960 - Dec 2023
Imports: Europe: Germany (EUR th) 3,469,995.637 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1960 - Dec 2023
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) -5,909.4 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1990 - Dec 2023
Current Account Balance (USD mn) 1,168.4 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1990 - Dec 2023
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) 2.0 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1980 - Dec 2023
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) -1,186.1 Apr 2023 monthly Jan 1990 - Apr 2023
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) -1.2 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1980 - Dec 2023
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) 22,015.973 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1990 - Dec 2023
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) 5.3 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1990 - Dec 2023
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) 238.4 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1975 - Sep 2023
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) 13,941.808 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1975 - Sep 2023
External Debt (USD mn) 2,501,997.3 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2023
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 193.4 2021 yearly 1995 - 2021
External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) 1,035,899.5 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2023
External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) 79.0 2021 yearly 2000 - 2021
Total Debt: % of GDP (%) 594.8 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 1995 - Sep 2023
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) 35.273 2028 yearly 1980 - 2028
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) -814,779.608 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 1992 - Sep 2023
BoP: Current Account: GS: Credit (EUR mn) 44,116.000 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2023
BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Assets (EUR mn) -5,417.000 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2023
BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment (EUR mn) 178.000 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2023
BoP: Capital Account: Debit (EUR mn) 113.000 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2023
BoP: Capital Account: Credit (EUR mn) 3,882.000 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2023
BoP: Current Account: Primary & Secondary Income (EUR mn) -1,246.000 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2023
BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Liabilities (EUR mn) -5,594.000 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2023
BoP: Capital Account (EUR mn) 3,769.000 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2023
Balance of Payments (BoP): Current Account (EUR mn) 1,071.000 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2023
BoP: Current Account: Goods & Services (GS) (EUR mn) 2,317.000 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2023
BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Assets (EUR mn) 3,444.000 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2023
BoP: Current Account: GS: Debit (EUR mn) 41,799.000 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2023
BoP: Financial Account (EUR mn) 9,870.000 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2023
BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment (EUR mn) 3,966.000 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2023
BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities (EUR mn) -522.000 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2023
BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Assets (EUR mn) 18,454.000 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2023
BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Liabilities (EUR mn) 14,099.000 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2023
BoP: Financial Account: Financial Derivatives (EUR mn) 1,235.000 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2023
BoP: Net Errors & Omissions (EUR mn) 5,030.000 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2023
BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment (EUR mn) 4,355.000 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2023
BoP: Financial Account: Reserves (EUR mn) 136.000 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2023
BoP: Current Account: Goods (EUR mn) -12,030.000 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2023
BoP: Current Account: Services (EUR mn) 30,117.000 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2023
IIP: Assets (EUR mn) 2,785,008.000 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2023
IIP: Liabilities (EUR mn) 3,554,830.000 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2023
International Investment Position (IIP) (EUR mn) -769,822.000 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 1992 - Sep 2023
Gross External Debt: Other Resident Sectors: Long Term: Debt Securities (EUR mn) 101,529.000 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 1992 - Sep 2023
Gross External Debt: General Government: Short Term: Debt Securities (EUR mn) 18,257.000 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 1992 - Sep 2023
Gross External Debt: General Government: Short Term: Loans (EUR mn) 19,778.000 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2002 - Sep 2023
Gross External Debt: Other MFIs: Short Term: Debt Securities (EUR mn) 33,158.000 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2002 - Sep 2023
Gross External Debt: General Government: Long Term: Debt Securities (EUR mn) 487,357.000 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 1992 - Sep 2023
Gross External Debt: Other MFIs: Short Term: Currency & Deposits (EUR mn) 323,531.000 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2002 - Sep 2023
Gross External Debt: Other MFIs: Long Term: Currency & Deposits (EUR mn) 87,850.000 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2002 - Sep 2023
Gross External Debt: Other Resident Sectors: Short Term: Debt Securities (EUR mn) 1,254.000 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 1992 - Sep 2023
Gross External Debt: General Government: Long Term: Loans (EUR mn) 89,092.000 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2002 - Sep 2023
Gross External Debt: Bank of Spain: Short Term: Currency & Deposits (EUR mn) 515,863.000 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2002 - Sep 2023
Gross External Debt: Other MFIs: Short Term: Loans, Trade Credits and Other liab... (EUR mn) 3,977.000 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2002 - Sep 2023
Gross External Debt (EUR mn) 2,363,943.000 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2023
Gross External Debt: Other Resident Sectors: Short Term: Loans, Trade Credits an... (EUR mn) 62,923.000 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2002 - Sep 2023
Gross External Debt: Other Resident Sectors: Long Term: Loans, Trade Credits and... (EUR mn) 121,855.000 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2002 - Sep 2023
Gross External Debt: Other MFIs: Long Term: Debt Securities (EUR mn) 207,138.000 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2002 - Sep 2023
Foreign Direct Investment: Gross: excl SPEs: Last Origin: France (EUR th) 924,138.140 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2023
Foreign Direct Investment: Gross (EUR th) 6,486,613.970 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2023
Foreign Direct Investment: Gross: excl SPEs: Last Origin: Luxembourg (EUR th) 84,886.790 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2023
Foreign Direct Investment: Gross: excl SPEs: Last Origin: Netherlands (EUR th) 193,223.160 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2023
Foreign Direct Investment: Gross: excl SPEs: Last Origin: United States (EUR th) 320,140.340 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2023
Foreign Direct Investment: Gross: NACE 2009: Insurance and Pension Funding excl ... (EUR th) 314,716.840 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2023
Foreign Direct Investment: Gross: NACE 2009: Real Estate Activities (EUR th) 431,652.600 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2023
Foreign Direct Investment: Gross: NACE 2009: Mfg: Other Non-Metallic Mineral Pro... (EUR th) 943.000 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2023
Foreign Direct Investment: Gross: NACE 2009: Mfg: Other Machinery and Equipment (EUR th) 126,323.400 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2023
Foreign Direct Investment: Gross: NACE 2009: Wholesale Trade excl of Motor Vehic... (EUR th) 881,616.020 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2023
Direct Investment Abroad: Gross: excl SPEs: Chile (EUR th) 60,397.990 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2023
Direct Investment Abroad: Gross: excl SPEs: Germany (EUR th) 71,247.570 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2023
Direct Investment Abroad: Gross: excl SPEs: France (EUR th) 369,661.370 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2023
Direct Investment Abroad: Gross (EUR th) 2,411,704.780 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2023
Direct Investment Abroad: Gross: excl SPEs: United Kingdom (EUR th) 134,189.320 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2023
Direct Investment Abroad: Gross: excl SPEs: Brazil (EUR th) 171,754.650 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2023
Direct Investment Abroad: Gross: NACE 2009: Information Technology Services (EUR th) 91,382.280 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2023
Direct Investment Abroad: Gross: NACE 2009: Mfg: Motor Vehicles, Trailers and Se... (EUR th) 13,400.540 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2023
Direct Investment Abroad: Gross: NACE 2009: Financial Intermediation excl Insura... (EUR th) 398,824.370 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2023
Direct Investment Abroad: Gross: NACE 2009: Construction of Buildings (EUR th) 2,681.780 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2023
Direct Investment Abroad: Gross: NACE 2009: Wholesale Trade excl of Motor Vehicl... (EUR th) 237,533.930 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2023
No of Companies (Unit) 3,207,580.000 2022 yearly 1998 - 2022
No of Commercial Companies Created (Unit) 8,291.000 Oct 2023 monthly Jan 1990 - Oct 2023
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 3.5 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1962 - Dec 2023
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) 51.6 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 1989 - Sep 2023
Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) 46,314.240 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1962 - Dec 2023
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 1,356,001.179 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1962 - Jan 2024
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 1,616,884.822 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1962 - Jan 2024
M2 Growth (%) -0.2 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1963 - Dec 2023
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 1.0 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Jan 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 63,350.6 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1987 - Jan 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 3.919 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 1995 - Dec 2023
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 1.8 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1987 - Dec 2023
Gold Reserves (USD mn) 18,706.780 Dec 2023 monthly Dec 1956 - Dec 2023
Total Deposits (USD mn) 1,422,828.901 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2003 - Jan 2024
Total Deposits Growth (%) 1.1 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2004 - Jan 2024
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 2,358,272.4 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1999 - Dec 2023
Domestic Credit Growth (%) -3.5 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2000 - Dec 2023
Debt Service Ratio: Households (%) 5.600 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2023
Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) 13.000 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2023
Credit to Households (USD bn) 730.110 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 1980 - Sep 2023
Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) 1,996.763 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1970 - Sep 2023
Household Debt (USD mn) 784,758.9 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 1989 - Sep 2023
Total Loans (USD mn) 2,252,408.168 Jan 2024 monthly Dec 1989 - Jan 2024
Total Loans Growth (%) 3.19 Jan 2024 monthly Dec 1990 - Jan 2024
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 77.73 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2003 - Dec 2023
Money Supply: Spain Contribution: M2 (EUR mn) 1,515,165.000 Dec 2023 monthly Sep 1997 - Dec 2023
Money Supply: Spain Contribution: M3 (EUR mn) 1,590,376.000 Dec 2023 monthly Sep 1997 - Dec 2023
Money Supply: Spain Contribution: M1 (EUR mn) 1,284,200.000 Dec 2023 monthly Sep 1997 - Dec 2023
Business and Economic Survey Last Frequency Range
Business Confidence Growth (% Point) 1.7 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2024
Business Survey: Retail Trade: Confidence Indicator (%) 4.700 Feb 2024 monthly Sep 1988 - Feb 2024
Business Survey: Industry: Capacity Utilisation: Expected Trend (%) 82.187 Apr 2018 quarterly Jan 1993 - Apr 2018
Business Survey: Industry: Capacity Utilisation: Last 3 Months (%) 77.840 Oct 2023 quarterly Jan 1993 - Oct 2023
Business Survey: Industry: Confidence Indicator: sa (%) -4.522 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2024
Business Survey: Transport and Accommodation: Harmonised Confidence Index (1Q2013=100) 137.600 Jan 2024 quarterly Jan 2013 - Jan 2024
Business Survey: Trade: Harmonised Confidence Index (1Q2013=100) 138.800 Jan 2024 quarterly Jan 2013 - Jan 2024
Business Survey: Other Services: Harmonised Confidence Index (1Q2013=100) 130.900 Jan 2024 quarterly Jan 2013 - Jan 2024
Business Survey: Harmonised Confidence Index (1Q2013=100) 134.000 Jan 2024 quarterly Jan 2012 - Jan 2024
Business Survey: Industry: Harmonised Confidence Index (1Q2013=100) 125.000 Jan 2024 quarterly Jan 2013 - Jan 2024
Business Survey: Construction: Harmonised Confidence Index (1Q2013=100) 148.400 Jan 2024 quarterly Jan 2013 - Jan 2024
Leading Economic Index (2016=100) 98.100 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1984 - Dec 2023
ES: Ease of Doing Business Rank: 1=Most Business-friendly Regulations (NA) 30.000 2019 yearly 2019 - 2019

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