Spain Foreign Direct Investment
1990 - 2025 | Monthly | USD mn | CEIC Data
Key information about Spain Foreign Direct Investment
- Spain Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) increased by 6.9 USD bn in Sep 2025, compared with an increase of 1.2 USD bn in the previous month.
- Spain Foreign Direct Investment: USD mn net flows data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1990 to Sep 2025.
- The data reached an all-time high of 32.8 USD bn in Oct 2007 and a record low of -13.2 USD bn in Dec 2014.
CEIC converts monthly Foreign Direct Investment into USD. Banco de España provides Foreign Direct Investment in EUR based on BPM6. Federal Reserve Board average market exchange rate is used for currency conversions. Foreign Direct Investment prior to January 1993 is based on BPM5.
Related information about Spain Foreign Direct Investment
- In the latest reports of Spain, Current Account recorded a surplus of 2.2 USD bn in Sep 2025.
- Spain Direct Investment Abroad expanded by 9.2 USD bn in Sep 2025.
- Its Foreign Portfolio Investment increased by 34.8 USD bn in Sep 2025.
- The country's Nominal GDP was reported at 494.0 USD bn in Sep 2025.
View Spain's Foreign Direct Investment from Jan 1990 to Sep 2025 in the chart:
What was Spain's Foreign Direct Investment in Sep 2025?
Spain Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) increased by 6.9 USD bn in Sep 2025, compared with an increase of 1.2 USD bn in the previous month. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6,949.5 Sep 2025 | 1,242.7 Aug 2025 | -13,220.4 Dec 2014 | 32,751.6 Oct 2007 | USD mn | monthly | Jan 1990 - Sep 2025 |
Foreign Direct Investment by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (USD mn) | 496.3 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Algeria (USD mn) | 460.0 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Dec 2024 |
| Argentina (USD mn) | -4,705.2 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1977 - Dec 2025 |
| Armenia (USD mn) | 237.3 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Australia (USD mn) | 10,518.0 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Sep 1959 - Dec 2025 |
| Austria (USD mn) | -12,149.1 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1970 - Dec 2025 |
| Azerbaijan (USD mn) | 229.0 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2013 - Dec 2025 |
| Bahrain (USD mn) | 820.9 2025 | yearly | 2012 - 2025 |
| Bangladesh (USD mn) | 460.0 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Sep 2003 - Dec 2025 |
| Belarus (USD mn) | -65.4 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Dec 2025 |
| Belgium (USD mn) | -9,258.3 Jun 2025 | monthly | Jan 2007 - Jun 2025 |
| Bolivia (USD mn) | 158.8 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1977 - Dec 2025 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (USD mn) | 70.4 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Dec 2025 |
| Botswana (USD mn) | -54.2 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| Brazil (USD mn) | 10,936.5 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| Brunei (USD mn) | 139.5 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Dec 2025 |
| Bulgaria (USD mn) | 791.5 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2007 - Sep 2025 |
| Cambodia (USD mn) | 1,356.2 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Dec 2025 |
| Canada (USD mn) | 18,019.1 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1957 - Dec 2025 |
| Chile (USD mn) | 1,116.6 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Mar 2026 |
| China (USD mn) | 46,353.9 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Dec 2025 |
| Colombia (USD mn) | 3,794.3 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Mar 2026 |
| Croatia (USD mn) | 673.7 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Dec 2022 |
| Cyprus (USD mn) | 2,939.1 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Dec 2025 |
| Czech Republic (USD mn) | -236.4 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Sep 2025 |
| Denmark (USD mn) | 1,094.3 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Mar 2026 |
| Ecuador (USD mn) | 407.3 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Egypt (USD mn) | 6,865.9 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Estonia (USD mn) | -204.4 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Sep 2025 |
| European Union (USD mn) | 24,900.9 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Mar 2026 |
| Finland (USD mn) | 781.3 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Mar 2026 |
| France (USD mn) | 5,728.0 Apr 2026 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Apr 2026 |
| Georgia (USD mn) | 436.4 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1997 - Dec 2025 |
| Germany (USD mn) | 24,810.3 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Mar 2026 |
| Ghana (USD mn) | 451.9 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Dec 2025 |
| Greece (USD mn) | 499.3 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (USD mn) | 26,742.9 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Hungary (USD mn) | 7,751.4 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1991 - Dec 2025 |
| Iceland (USD mn) | 448.5 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1976 - Dec 2025 |
| India (USD mn) | 3,878.6 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Jun 1990 - Dec 2025 |
| Indonesia (USD mn) | 3,130.8 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Mar 1981 - Mar 2026 |
| Iran (USD mn) | 838.3 2021 | yearly | 1997 - 2021 |
| Ireland (USD mn) | 12,577.2 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1981 - Dec 2025 |
| Israel (USD mn) | 7,564.0 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1972 - Dec 2025 |
| Italy (USD mn) | 204.6 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Mar 2026 |
| Ivory Coast (USD mn) | 3,121.7 2024 | yearly | 1970 - 2024 |
| Japan (USD mn) | 13,519.1 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Mar 2026 |
| Jordan (USD mn) | 405.2 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1977 - Dec 2025 |
| Kazakhstan (USD mn) | -523.7 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 1997 - Mar 2026 |
| Kenya (USD mn) | 1,110.8 2025 | yearly | 1970 - 2025 |
| South Korea (USD mn) | 1,801.0 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Sep 2025 |
| Kosovo (USD mn) | 418.3 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Dec 2025 |
| Kuwait (USD mn) | 39.6 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Dec 2025 |
| Kyrgyzstan (USD mn) | -184.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Sep 2025 |
| Laos (USD mn) | 399.2 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Dec 2025 |
| Latvia (USD mn) | 186.7 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Lebanon (USD mn) | 180.3 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Sep 2025 |
| Lithuania (USD mn) | 424.5 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Mar 2026 |
| Luxembourg (USD mn) | -70,519.5 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Dec 2025 |
| Macau SAR, China (USD mn) | 1,891.5 2024 | yearly | 1985 - 2024 |
| North Macedonia (USD mn) | 68.0 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Sep 2025 |
| Malawi (USD mn) | 46.4 2021 | yearly | 1970 - 2021 |
| Malaysia (USD mn) | 8,195.6 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Mar 2026 |
| Malta (USD mn) | 5,113.6 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Mauritius (USD mn) | 2,189.0 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2017 - Jun 2025 |
| Mexico (USD mn) | 25,285.0 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Mar 1980 - Mar 2026 |
| Moldova (USD mn) | 76.4 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Mongolia (USD mn) | 507.2 Apr 2026 | monthly | Jan 2009 - Apr 2026 |
| Montenegro (USD mn) | 123.4 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Mar 2026 |
| Morocco (USD mn) | 972.5 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2014 - Dec 2025 |
| Mozambique (USD mn) | 967.5 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Dec 2025 |
| Myanmar (USD mn) | 173.3 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1976 - Sep 2025 |
| Nepal (USD mn) | 9.1 Jan 2026 | quarterly | Oct 2000 - Jan 2026 |
| Netherlands (USD mn) | 16,061.2 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2003 - Dec 2025 |
| New Zealand (USD mn) | 1,362.4 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Nigeria (USD mn) | 1,113.0 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2014 - Dec 2025 |
| Norway (USD mn) | -266.7 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Mar 2026 |
| Oman (USD mn) | 12,465.5 2024 | yearly | 1970 - 2024 |
| Pakistan (USD mn) | 54.5 Apr 2026 | monthly | Jul 1997 - Apr 2026 |
| Palestinian Territory (USD mn) | 114.0 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Dec 2025 |
| Panama (USD mn) | 803.8 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Dec 2025 |
| Paraguay (USD mn) | 339.5 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Dec 2025 |
| Peru (USD mn) | 3,959.7 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Mar 1977 - Mar 2026 |
| Philippines (USD mn) | 590.3 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2026 |
| Poland (USD mn) | 2,193.0 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Mar 2026 |
| Portugal (USD mn) | 1,637.8 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Sep 2025 |
| Qatar (USD mn) | -372.8 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Dec 2025 |
| Romania (USD mn) | 394.1 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Mar 2026 |
| Russia (USD mn) | 11,346.5 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Saudi Arabia (USD mn) | 12,901.5 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Dec 2025 |
| Serbia (USD mn) | -22.7 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Mar 2026 |
| Singapore (USD mn) | 43,695.7 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Mar 2026 |
| Slovakia (USD mn) | 689.9 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Sep 2025 |
| Slovenia (USD mn) | 283.1 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Sep 2025 |
| South Africa (USD mn) | 2,412.6 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1985 - Dec 2025 |
| Spain (USD mn) | 6,949.5 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Sep 2025 |
| Sri Lanka (USD mn) | 496.4 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1977 - Dec 2025 |
| Sudan (USD mn) | 0.0 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1996 - Dec 2025 |
| Sweden (USD mn) | 6,165.2 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Mar 1975 - Mar 2026 |
| Switzerland (USD mn) | 6,056.7 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1985 - Dec 2025 |
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Learn more about what we doSpain Key Series
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -2.4 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -24,319.243 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 395,586.695 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 22.9 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 1,993,036.4 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1990 - Dec 2025 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 100.7 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (EUR bn) | 998.824 2031 | yearly | 1980 - 2031 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (EUR bn) | 1,984.602 2031 | yearly | 1980 - 2031 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (EUR bn) | 951.574 2031 | yearly | 1980 - 2031 |
| General Govt Debt: Loans: Short Term (EUR mn) | 7,485.709 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| General Govt Debt: Securities excl Shares: Long Term (EUR mn) | 1,440,619.777 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| General Govt Debt: Loans: Long Term (EUR mn) | 169,530.217 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| General Govt Debt: Securities excl Shares: Short Term (EUR mn) | 75,074.263 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Public Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 100.700 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| General Govt Debt (EUR mn) | 1,698,224.580 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| State Government Revenue: ytd (EUR mn) | 72,157.000 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Mar 2026 |
| State Government Budget Balance: ytd (EUR mn) | -3,944.000 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Mar 2026 |
| State Government Expenditure: ytd: Current (EUR mn) | 71,905.000 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Mar 2026 |
| State Government Revenue: ytd: Current: Taxes on Production: Products Tax: VAT (EUR mn) | 31,855.000 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Mar 2026 |
| State Government Expenditure: ytd: Capital (EUR mn) | 6,253.000 Apr 2026 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Apr 2026 |
| State Government Expenditure: ytd (EUR mn) | 76,101.000 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Mar 2026 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 1.716 2031 | yearly | 1980 - 2031 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | -4,923.7 Feb 2026 | monthly | Mar 1976 - Feb 2026 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 37,832.9 Feb 2026 | monthly | Mar 1976 - Feb 2026 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | -0.8 Feb 2026 | monthly | Mar 1977 - Feb 2026 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 3,641,071.563 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 13,790,056.105 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 5,248,398.853 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 42,869.3 Feb 2026 | monthly | Mar 1976 - Feb 2026 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | -1.1 Feb 2026 | monthly | Mar 1977 - Feb 2026 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 15,521,418.858 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 8,121,038.202 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 1,925.236 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Mar 2026 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 2,468.725 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Feb 2026 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 805.155 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Mar 2026 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 4,398.071 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Feb 2026 |
| Exports: Consumer Goods: Others: Durable: Automobiles (EUR th) | 3,470,421.227 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Mar 2026 |
| Exports (EUR th) | 35,859,414.020 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1962 - Mar 2026 |
| Exports: Intermediate Goods: Industrial Products: Minerals (EUR th) | 3,874,844.070 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Mar 2026 |
| Exports: Intermediate Goods: Industrial Products: Chemicals (EUR th) | 3,395,277.432 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Feb 2026 |
| Exports: Intermediate Goods: Industrial Products: Materials for Transportation P... (EUR th) | 2,275,730.301 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Feb 2026 |
| Exports: Consumer Goods: Food, Beverages and Tobacco (EUR th) | 5,950,798.956 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Mar 2026 |
| Exports: Europe: France (EUR th) | 4,605,629.661 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Feb 2026 |
| Exports: Europe: Italy (EUR th) | 2,788,946.994 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Feb 2026 |
| Exports: Europe: Germany (EUR th) | 3,607,721.992 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Feb 2026 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 2.6 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1962 - Mar 2026 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 46.6 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1989 - Dec 2025 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 37,400.412 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1962 - Mar 2026 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 1,625,098.700 Apr 2026 | monthly | Jan 1962 - Apr 2026 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 1,946,210.571 Apr 2026 | monthly | Jan 1962 - Apr 2026 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 5.3 Apr 2026 | monthly | Jan 1963 - Apr 2026 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 1.0 Apr 2026 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Apr 2026 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 67,103.8 May 2026 | monthly | Jan 1987 - May 2026 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 3.424 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Mar 2026 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 1.7 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Feb 2026 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 41,139.033 May 2026 | monthly | Dec 1956 - May 2026 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 1,674,615.017 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 5.1 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Sep 2025 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 0.0 May 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - May 2025 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | -100.0 May 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - May 2025 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Households (%) | 5.200 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 11.800 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 837.954 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1980 - Sep 2025 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 2,337.397 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1970 - Sep 2025 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 923,466.2 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1989 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 2,566,649.223 Mar 2026 | monthly | Dec 1989 - Mar 2026 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 5.12 Mar 2026 | monthly | Dec 1990 - Mar 2026 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 69.83 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Mar 2026 |
| Money Supply: Spain Contribution: M3 (EUR mn) | 1,749,257.000 Apr 2026 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Apr 2026 |
| Money Supply: Spain Contribution: M2 (EUR mn) | 1,659,315.000 Apr 2026 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Apr 2026 |
| Money Supply: Spain Contribution: M1 (EUR mn) | 1,385,539.000 Apr 2026 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Apr 2026 |
| Reserve Assets (EUR th) | 110,138,112.000 May 2026 | monthly | Jan 1987 - May 2026 |
| Reserve Assets: Foreign Exchange (EUR th) | 57,456,844.000 May 2026 | monthly | Jan 1987 - May 2026 |
More Indicators for Spain
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