Romania Foreign Direct Investment
2005 - 2023 | Monthly | USD mn | CEIC Data
Key information about Romania Foreign Direct Investment
- Romania Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) increased by 994.0 USD mn in Mar 2023, compared with an increase of 860.4 USD mn in the previous month.
- Romania Foreign Direct Investment: USD mn net flows data is updated monthly, available from Jan 2005 to Mar 2023.
- The data reached an all-time high of 3.9 USD bn in Apr 2008 and a record low of -1.3 USD bn in Mar 2020.
CEIC converts monthly Foreign Direct Investment into USD. The National Bank of Romania provides Foreign Direct Investment in EUR. Federal Reserve Board average market exchange rate is used for currency conversions.
Related information about Romania Foreign Direct Investment
- In the latest reports of Romania, Current Account recorded a deficit of 2.4 USD bn in Mar 2023.
- Romania Direct Investment Abroad fell by 56.8 USD mn in Mar 2023.
- Its Foreign Portfolio Investment increased by 10.2 USD bn in Mar 2023.
- The country's Nominal GDP was reported at 74.5 USD bn in Dec 2022.
View Romania's Foreign Direct Investment from Jan 2005 to Mar 2023 in the chart:
What was Romania's Foreign Direct Investment in Mar 2023?
Romania Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) increased by 994.0 USD mn in Mar 2023, compared with an increase of 860.4 USD mn in the previous month. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 994.0 Mar 2023 | 860.4 Feb 2023 | -1,273.6 Mar 2020 | 3,886.5 Apr 2008 | USD mn | monthly | Jan 2005 - Mar 2023 |
Foreign Direct Investment by Country Comparison
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Includes Foreign Direct Investment on 116 economies standardised by CEIC. Instant access to full history data in excel.
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (USD mn) | 396.2 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Dec 2022 |
| Algeria (USD mn) | -550.0 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Sep 2022 |
| Argentina (USD mn) | 238.0 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1977 - Dec 2022 |
| Armenia (USD mn) | 256.8 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Dec 2022 |
| Australia (USD mn) | -1,293.2 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Sep 1959 - Dec 2022 |
| Austria (USD mn) | -1,974.3 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1970 - Dec 2022 |
| Azerbaijan (USD mn) | -2,996.9 Sep 2021 | quarterly | Mar 2013 - Sep 2021 |
| Bahrain (USD mn) | 532.1 2022 | yearly | 2012 - 2022 |
| Bangladesh (USD mn) | 1,469.0 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Sep 2003 - Dec 2022 |
| Belarus (USD mn) | -59.1 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Dec 2022 |
| Belgium (USD mn) | -14,098.7 Dec 2022 | monthly | Jan 2007 - Dec 2022 |
| Bolivia (USD mn) | -262.7 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1977 - Sep 2022 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (USD mn) | 203.8 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Dec 2022 |
| Botswana (USD mn) | 51.0 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Dec 2022 |
| Brazil (USD mn) | 7,672.8 Mar 2023 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Mar 2023 |
| Brunei (USD mn) | -315.6 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Dec 2020 |
| Bulgaria (USD mn) | 169.2 Jan 2023 | monthly | Jan 2007 - Jan 2023 |
| Cambodia (USD mn) | 931.6 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Dec 2022 |
| Canada (USD mn) | 11,225.6 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1957 - Dec 2022 |
| Chile (USD mn) | 2,998.9 Feb 2023 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Feb 2023 |
| China (USD mn) | 20,500.0 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Mar 2023 |
| Colombia (USD mn) | 3,909.1 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Dec 2022 |
| Croatia (USD mn) | 673.7 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Dec 2022 |
| Cyprus (USD mn) | 9,329.1 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Dec 2022 |
| Czech Republic (USD mn) | 877.6 Feb 2023 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Feb 2023 |
| Denmark (USD mn) | -4,159.8 Feb 2023 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Feb 2023 |
| Ecuador (USD mn) | -76.1 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Dec 2022 |
| Egypt (USD mn) | 2,431.1 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Dec 1993 - Dec 2022 |
| Estonia (USD mn) | 231.3 Feb 2023 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Feb 2023 |
| European Union (USD mn) | 7,593.6 Feb 2023 | monthly | Apr 1999 - Feb 2023 |
| Finland (USD mn) | 719.2 Feb 2023 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Feb 2023 |
| France (USD mn) | 5,651.7 Feb 2023 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Feb 2023 |
| Georgia (USD mn) | 324.7 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1997 - Dec 2022 |
| Germany (USD mn) | -34,886.7 Dec 2022 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Dec 2022 |
| Ghana (USD mn) | 524.3 Dec 2021 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Dec 2021 |
| Greece (USD mn) | 409.5 Mar 2023 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Mar 2023 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (USD mn) | 34,081.7 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2022 |
| Hungary (USD mn) | 5,212.0 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1991 - Dec 2022 |
| Iceland (USD mn) | -151.2 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1976 - Dec 2022 |
| India (USD mn) | 7,311.2 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Jun 1990 - Dec 2022 |
| Indonesia (USD mn) | 5,331.1 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1981 - Dec 2022 |
| Iran (USD mn) | 1,224.0 2020 | yearly | 1997 - 2020 |
| Ireland (USD mn) | -997.9 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1981 - Dec 2022 |
| Israel (USD mn) | 9,421.7 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1972 - Dec 2022 |
| Italy (USD mn) | -3,434.1 Mar 2023 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Mar 2023 |
| Ivory Coast (USD mn) | 1,392.4 2021 | yearly | 1970 - 2021 |
| Japan (USD mn) | 96.8 Feb 2023 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Feb 2023 |
| Jordan (USD mn) | 217.8 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1977 - Dec 2022 |
| Kazakhstan (USD mn) | -3,372.5 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Dec 1997 - Dec 2022 |
| Kenya (USD mn) | 463.4 2021 | yearly | 1970 - 2021 |
| South Korea (USD mn) | 2,644.4 Mar 2023 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Mar 2023 |
| Kosovo (USD mn) | 167.3 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Dec 2022 |
| Kuwait (USD mn) | 372.4 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Sep 2022 |
| Kyrgyzstan (USD mn) | -103.1 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Dec 2022 |
| Laos (USD mn) | 206.7 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Dec 2022 |
| Latvia (USD mn) | -191.7 Mar 2023 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Mar 2023 |
| Lebanon (USD mn) | 8.1 Jun 2022 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Jun 2022 |
| Lithuania (USD mn) | 113.8 Feb 2023 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Feb 2023 |
| Luxembourg (USD mn) | -369,769.4 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Dec 2022 |
| Macau SAR, China (USD mn) | 4,852.4 2021 | yearly | 1985 - 2021 |
| North Macedonia (USD mn) | 8.5 Dec 2022 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Dec 2022 |
| Malawi (USD mn) | 46.4 2021 | yearly | 1970 - 2021 |
| Malaysia (USD mn) | 3,067.8 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Mar 2023 |
| Malta (USD mn) | 1,046.2 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2022 |
| Mauritius (USD mn) | 633.0 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2017 - Dec 2022 |
| Mexico (USD mn) | 2,680.3 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1980 - Dec 2022 |
| Moldova (USD mn) | 74.5 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1994 - Dec 2022 |
| Mongolia (USD mn) | 154.8 Mar 2023 | monthly | Jan 2009 - Mar 2023 |
| Montenegro (USD mn) | 139.2 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Mar 2023 |
| Morocco (USD mn) | 147.9 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2014 - Dec 2022 |
| Mozambique (USD mn) | 440.9 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Dec 2022 |
| Myanmar (USD mn) | 259.6 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1976 - Sep 2022 |
| Nepal (USD mn) | -32.8 Jan 2023 | quarterly | Oct 2002 - Jan 2023 |
| Netherlands (USD mn) | -102,925.9 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Jun 2003 - Dec 2022 |
| New Zealand (USD mn) | 998.1 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Jun 2000 - Dec 2022 |
| Nigeria (USD mn) | 752.7 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Dec 2022 |
| Norway (USD mn) | -1,210.5 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2022 |
| Oman (USD mn) | 4,020.8 2021 | yearly | 1970 - 2021 |
| Pakistan (USD mn) | 121.6 Apr 2023 | monthly | Jul 1997 - Apr 2023 |
| Palestinian Territory (USD mn) | 127.8 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Dec 2022 |
| Panama (USD mn) | 698.7 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2022 |
| Paraguay (USD mn) | 172.2 Mar 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Mar 2022 |
| Peru (USD mn) | 2,142.1 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1977 - Dec 2022 |
| Philippines (USD mn) | 447.6 Jan 2023 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Jan 2023 |
| Poland (USD mn) | 2,922.0 Feb 2023 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Feb 2023 |
| Portugal (USD mn) | 370.2 Feb 2023 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Feb 2023 |
| Qatar (USD mn) | 1,012.4 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Dec 2022 |
| Romania (USD mn) | 994.0 Mar 2023 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Mar 2023 |
| Russia (USD mn) | 795.1 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1994 - Dec 2022 |
| Saudi Arabia (USD mn) | 1,925.0 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Dec 2022 |
| Serbia (USD mn) | 443.2 Mar 2023 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Mar 2023 |
| Singapore (USD mn) | 29,533.6 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Mar 2023 |
| Slovakia (USD mn) | 276.0 Feb 2023 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Feb 2023 |
| Slovenia (USD mn) | 171.6 Mar 2023 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Mar 2023 |
| South Africa (USD mn) | 3,800.2 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1985 - Dec 2022 |
| Spain (USD mn) | 2,540.7 Feb 2023 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Feb 2023 |
| Sri Lanka (USD mn) | 306.8 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1977 - Dec 2022 |
| Sudan (USD mn) | 152.4 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Dec 1996 - Dec 2022 |
| Sweden (USD mn) | 20,585.2 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1975 - Dec 2022 |
| Switzerland (USD mn) | -13,487.1 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1985 - Dec 2022 |
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| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -5.7 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Dec 2004 - Dec 2022 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 152,346.9 Feb 2023 | monthly | Nov 2011 - Feb 2023 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 47.2 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Dec 2011 - Dec 2022 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (RON bn) | 814.374 2028 | yearly | 1990 - 2028 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (RON bn) | 1,254.562 2028 | yearly | 2000 - 2028 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (RON bn) | 713.286 2028 | yearly | 1990 - 2028 |
| General Government Budget: Cons: ytd: Expenditure: Current (RON mn) | 503,032.005 Dec 2022 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Dec 2022 |
| General Government Budget: Cons: ytd: Revenue: Current (RON mn) | 37,992.123 Jan 2023 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jan 2023 |
| General Government Budget: Cons: ytd: Balance (RON mn) | -22,750.710 Mar 2023 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Mar 2023 |
| General Government Budget: Cons: ytd: Expenditure (RON mn) | 136,916.893 Mar 2023 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Mar 2023 |
| General Government Budget: Cons: ytd: Revenue (RON mn) | 114,166.183 Mar 2023 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Mar 2023 |
| Public Debt: General Government: ESA 2010 (RON mn) | 694,916.725 Jan 2023 | monthly | Nov 2011 - Jan 2023 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 5.904 2027 | yearly | 1980 - 2027 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | -2,193.3 Feb 2023 | monthly | Aug 1990 - Feb 2023 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 8,426.4 Feb 2023 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Feb 2023 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | 11.8 Feb 2023 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Feb 2023 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 1,148,653.903 2021 | yearly | 1995 - 2021 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 1,056,575.159 2021 | yearly | 1995 - 2021 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 103,938.143 2021 | yearly | 1995 - 2021 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 10,619.7 Feb 2023 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Feb 2023 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 4.2 Feb 2023 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Feb 2023 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 3,539,423.813 2021 | yearly | 1995 - 2021 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 1,358,421.114 2021 | yearly | 1995 - 2021 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 191.292 Jan 2023 | monthly | Sep 1999 - Jan 2023 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 70.374 Jan 2023 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Jan 2023 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 82.298 Feb 2023 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Feb 2023 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 536.705 Feb 2023 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Feb 2023 |
| Exports: FOB: BEC: Industrial Supplies (EUR mn) | 1,455.500 Dec 2022 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Dec 2022 |
| Exports: FOB: BEC: Consumer Goods (EUR mn) | 1,285.200 Nov 2022 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Nov 2022 |
| Exports: FOB: BEC: Fuel & Lubricants (EUR mn) | 774.200 Dec 2022 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Dec 2022 |
| Exports: FOB: BEC: Transport Equipment & Parts & Accessories (TE) (EUR mn) | 1,375.000 Dec 2022 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Dec 2022 |
| Exports: FOB: BEC: Foods & Beverages (FB) (EUR mn) | 488.900 Jan 2023 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Jan 2023 |
| Exports: FOB: France (EUR mn) | 539.900 Feb 2023 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Feb 2023 |
| Exports: FOB: Italy (EUR mn) | 855.700 Feb 2023 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Feb 2023 |
| Exports: FOB: Germany (EUR mn) | 1,199.400 Dec 2022 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Dec 2022 |
| Exports: FOB: Turkey (EUR mn) | 259.400 Feb 2023 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Feb 2023 |
| Exports: FOB: Hungary (EUR mn) | 617.700 Nov 2022 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Nov 2022 |
| Export Unit Value Index: EUR (Prev Year=100) | 109.400 2021 | yearly | 2000 - 2021 |
| Imports: CIF: BEC: Consumer Goods (EUR mn) | 1,347.700 Dec 2022 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Dec 2022 |
| Imports: CIF: BEC: Industrial Supplies (EUR mn) | 3,411.500 Sep 2022 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Sep 2022 |
| Imports: CIF: BEC: Transport Equipment & Parts & Accessories (TE) (EUR mn) | 1,107.300 Dec 2022 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Dec 2022 |
| Imports: CIF: BEC: Foods & Beverages (FB) (EUR mn) | 1,007.800 Dec 2022 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Dec 2022 |
| Imports: CIF: BEC: Fuel & Lubricants (EUR mn) | 1,283.100 Nov 2022 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Nov 2022 |
| Imports: CIF: Hungary (EUR mn) | 692.000 Nov 2022 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Nov 2022 |
| Imports: CIF: Russian Federation (EUR mn) | 124.500 Nov 2022 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Nov 2022 |
| Imports: CIF: Germany (EUR mn) | 1,989.000 Feb 2023 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Feb 2023 |
| Imports: CIF: Italy (EUR mn) | 869.100 Feb 2023 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Feb 2023 |
| Imports: CIF: Turkey (EUR mn) | 399.000 Feb 2023 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Feb 2023 |
| Import Unit Value Index: EUR (Prev Year=100) | 117.700 2022 | yearly | 2000 - 2022 |
| Energy Production: Crude Oil (TOE th) | 3,548.000 2017 | yearly | 1992 - 2017 |
| Natural Gas: Indigenous Production (Cub m mn) | 801.000 Nov 2022 | monthly | Jan 2010 - Nov 2022 |
| Balance of Payments | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) | -56.8 Mar 2023 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Mar 2023 |
| Current Account Balance (USD mn) | -2,416.4 Mar 2023 | monthly | Jun 2002 - Mar 2023 |
| Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) | -6.9 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2022 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) | 994.0 Mar 2023 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Mar 2023 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) | 2.2 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2022 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) | 112.504 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2022 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) | 0.1 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2022 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) | 130.3 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2022 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) | -18.783 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2022 |
| External Debt (USD mn) | 168,214.7 Mar 2023 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Mar 2023 |
| External Debt: % of GDP (%) | 50.6 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) | 50,741.8 Feb 2023 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Feb 2023 |
| External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) | 16.4 2022 | yearly | 2004 - 2022 |
| Total Debt: % of GDP (%) | 246.0 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Dec 2022 |
| Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) | -28.931 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Net International Investment Position (USD mn) | -132,535.115 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Mar 2023 |
| BoP: Liabilities: FA: Direct Investment (DI) (EUR mn) | 928.000 Mar 2023 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Mar 2023 |
| BoP: Assets: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (EUR mn) | 441.000 Mar 2023 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Mar 2023 |
| BoP: Credit: CA: GS: Services (EUR mn) | 3,162.000 Mar 2023 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Mar 2023 |
| BoP: Debit: CA: Primary Income (PI) (EUR mn) | 1,445.000 Mar 2023 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Mar 2023 |
| BoP: Net Errors & Omissions (EUR mn) | 43.000 Mar 2023 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Mar 2023 |
| BoP: Net: CA: GS: Services (EUR mn) | 960.000 Mar 2023 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Mar 2023 |
| BoP: Assets: FA: Direct Investment (DI) (EUR mn) | -53.000 Mar 2023 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Mar 2023 |
| BoP: Net: FA: Other Investment (OI) (EUR mn) | -2,570.000 Mar 2023 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Mar 2023 |
| Balance of Payments (BoP): Assets: Financial Account (FA) (EUR mn) | -197.000 Mar 2023 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Mar 2023 |
| BoP: Debit: Capital Account (EUR mn) | 72.000 Mar 2023 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Mar 2023 |
| BoP: Credit: CA: Primary Income (PI) (EUR mn) | 483.000 Mar 2023 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Mar 2023 |
| Balance of Payments (BoP): Debit: Current Account (CA) (EUR mn) | 14,607.000 Mar 2023 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Mar 2023 |
| Balance of Payments (BoP): Credit: Current Account (CA) (EUR mn) | 12,352.000 Mar 2023 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Mar 2023 |
| BoP: Liabilities: FA: PI: Equity & Investment Fund Shares (EUR mn) | -50.000 Nov 2018 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2018 |
| IIP: Liabilities (EUR mn) | 219,798.000 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Dec 2022 |
| IIP: Assets (EUR mn) | 105,166.000 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Dec 2022 |
| International Investment Position (IIP): Net (EUR mn) | -116,830.000 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Dec 2022 |
| Gross External Debt: Total (EUR mn) | 142,721.100 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Dec 2022 |
| External Debt: Long Term (EUR mn) | 67,725.800 Nov 2018 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Nov 2018 |
| External Debt Service: Long Term (LT) (EUR mn) | 2,629.100 Feb 2023 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Feb 2023 |
| External Debt Service: Short Term (EUR mn) | 4,556.800 Jan 2023 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jan 2023 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): Stock (EUR mn) | 100,288.000 2021 | yearly | 2013 - 2021 |
| FDI: Stock: BPM6: Financial Intermediation & Insurance (EUR mn) | 13,580.000 2021 | yearly | 2013 - 2021 |
| FDI: Stock: BPM6: Industry: Manufacturing (Mfg) (EUR mn) | 30,065.000 2021 | yearly | 2013 - 2021 |
| FDI: Stock: BPM6: Industry: Electricity, Heating, Natural Gas & Water (EUR mn) | 4,928.000 2021 | yearly | 2013 - 2021 |
| FDI: Stock: BPM6: Industry (EUR mn) | 39,011.000 2021 | yearly | 2013 - 2021 |
| FDI: Stock: BPM6: Trade (EUR mn) | 17,243.000 2021 | yearly | 2013 - 2021 |
| FDI: Stock: Country of Origin: ow Germany (EUR mn) | 12,549.000 2021 | yearly | 2013 - 2021 |
| FDI: Stock: Country of Origin: ow France (EUR mn) | 6,495.000 2021 | yearly | 2013 - 2021 |
| FDI: Stock: Country of Origin: ow Netherlands (EUR mn) | 22,182.000 2021 | yearly | 2013 - 2021 |
| FDI: Stock: Country of Origin: ow Italy (EUR mn) | 7,530.000 2021 | yearly | 2013 - 2021 |
| FDI: Stock: Country of Origin: ow Austria (EUR mn) | 12,280.000 2021 | yearly | 2013 - 2021 |
| No of Companies Registered (Unit) | 246,501.000 Apr 2023 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Apr 2023 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 2.7 Feb 2023 | monthly | Sep 2014 - Feb 2023 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 16.3 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Dec 2022 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 1,741.139 Sep 2017 | monthly | Jun 2015 - Sep 2017 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 84,071.260 Mar 2023 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Mar 2023 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 132,779.730 Jan 2023 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Jan 2023 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 8.2 Mar 2023 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Mar 2023 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 8.0 Mar 2023 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Mar 2023 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 55,183.0 Apr 2023 | monthly | Apr 2005 - Apr 2023 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 15.110 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Jun 2005 - Dec 2022 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 4.9 Feb 2023 | monthly | Apr 2005 - Feb 2023 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 6,639.555 Apr 2023 | monthly | Dec 1973 - Apr 2023 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 145,365.975 Feb 2023 | monthly | Jan 2007 - Feb 2023 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 12.2 Jan 2023 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jan 2023 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 120,959.6 Mar 2023 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Mar 2023 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 8.6 Feb 2023 | monthly | Dec 2005 - Feb 2023 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 49,626.9 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Dec 2022 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 113,560.533 Mar 2023 | monthly | Jan 2007 - Mar 2023 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 12.78 Mar 2023 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Mar 2023 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 24.68 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Dec 2022 |
| Broad Money: M3 (RON mn) | 603,696.319 Jan 2023 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Jan 2023 |
| Broad Money: M2 (RON mn) | 603,696.319 Jan 2023 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Jan 2023 |
| Broad Money: Narrow Money (M1) (RON mn) | 390,090.363 Jan 2023 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Jan 2023 |
| Official Reserve Assets (EUR mn) | 59,355.450 Apr 2023 | monthly | Apr 2005 - Apr 2023 |
| Official Reserve Assets: Foreign Currency Reserves in Convertible Foreign Curren... (EUR mn) | 49,984.630 Apr 2023 | monthly | Apr 2005 - Apr 2023 |
| Prudential Ratios: Non Performing Loans Ratio: EBA Definition (%) | 2.650 Dec 2022 | monthly | Sep 2014 - Dec 2022 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | -0.8 Feb 2023 | monthly | Jul 1992 - Feb 2023 |
| RO: Ease of Doing Business Rank: 1=Most Business-friendly Regulations (NA) | 55.000 2019 | yearly | 2019 - 2019 |
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Balance of Payments
Balance of Payments: Current Account
BPM6: Balance of Payments: Analytical Presentation
BPM6: Balance of Payments: Annual
BPM6: Balance of Payments: Detailed Presentation: Annual
BPM6: Foreign Direct Investment: by Country
BPM6: Foreign Direct Investment: by Region
BPM6: International Investment Position
Businesses Registered Statistics
Current Account as % of GDP
External Debt: Arrears and Reschedulings
External Debt: Debt Outstanding, Debt Ratio and Debt Service
External Debt: Net Flows and Net Transfers
Foreign Direct Investment: by Country: BPM6
Investment: by Structural Elements
No of Companies Registered
Subscribed Capital
Balance of Payments: Capital and Financial Account
BPM6: Balance of Payments
BPM6: Balance of Payments: Analytical Presentation: Annual
BPM6: Balance of Payments: Detailed Presentation
BPM6: External Debt: by Creditor
BPM6: Foreign Direct Investment: by Industry
BPM6: Gross External Debt
BPM6: International Investment Position: Annual
Company Statistics
External Debt: Amortization
External Debt: Commitments and Currency Composition
External Debt: Disbursements and Interest Payment
External Debt: Terms and Undisbursed Debt
Foreign Direct Investment: by Industry: BPM6
Investment Statistics
Public Debt: Central Government: External