Romania Government Debt: % of GDP
2011 - 2023 | Quarterly | % | CEIC Data
Key information about Romania Government Debt: % of GDP
- Romania Government debt accounted for 48.7 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Dec 2023, compared with the ratio of 49.3 % in the previous quarter.
- Romania government debt to GDP ratio data is updated quarterly, available from Dec 2011 to Dec 2023.
- The data reached an all-time high of 49.4 % in Mar 2023 and a record low of 32.5 % in Dec 2011.
CEIC calculates quarterly Government Debt as % of Nominal GDP from monthly Government Debt and rolling sum of quarterly Nominal GDP. The Ministry of Finance provides Government Debt in local currency. The National Institute of Statistics provides Nominal GDP in local currency.
Related information about Romania Government Debt: % of GDP
- In the latest reports, Romania National Government Debt reached 174.4 USD bn in Jan 2024.
- The country's Nominal GDP reached 86.0 USD bn in Mar 2023.
View Romania's Government Debt: % of GDP from Dec 2011 to Dec 2023 in the chart:
What was Romania's Government Debt: % of GDP in Dec 2023?
Romania Government debt accounted for 48.7 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Dec 2023, compared with the ratio of 49.3 % in the previous quarter. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 48.7 Dec 2023 | 49.3 Sep 2023 | 32.5 Dec 2011 | 49.4 Mar 2023 | % | quarterly | Dec 2011 - Dec 2023 |
Government Debt: % of GDP by Country Comparison
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Includes Government Debt: % of GDP on 108 economies standardised by CEIC. Instant access to full history data in excel.
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (%) | 61.2 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Sep 2010 - Jun 2023 |
| Algeria (%) | 62.1 2022 | yearly | 1997 - 2022 |
| Argentina (%) | 80.3 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2004 - Mar 2023 |
| Armenia (%) | 50.5 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2013 - Dec 2023 |
| Australia (%) | 41.8 2022 | yearly | 1999 - 2022 |
| Austria (%) | 77.8 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2023 |
| Azerbaijan (%) | 16.8 2021 | yearly | 2008 - 2021 |
| Bahrain (%) | 93.6 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Dec 2023 |
| Bangladesh (%) | 23.6 2023 | yearly | 2010 - 2023 |
| Belarus (%) | 35.9 Mar 2022 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Mar 2022 |
| Belgium (%) | 108.0 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1980 - Sep 2023 |
| Bolivia (%) | 27.2 2014 | yearly | 1998 - 2014 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) | 20.7 2022 | yearly | 2007 - 2022 |
| Botswana (%) | 17.2 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Jun 2014 - Jun 2023 |
| Brazil (%) | 74.4 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Dec 2023 |
| Bulgaria (%) | 21.0 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Sep 2023 |
| Cambodia (%) | 33.7 2022 | yearly | 2013 - 2022 |
| Canada (%) | 67.8 2023 | yearly | 1962 - 2023 |
| Chile (%) | 39.9 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Dec 2023 |
| China (%) | 22.7 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2014 - Sep 2023 |
| Colombia (%) | 59.0 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2005 - Sep 2023 |
| Croatia (%) | 67.8 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2022 |
| Cyprus (%) | 77.4 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Dec 2023 |
| Czech Republic (%) | 44.0 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2023 |
| Denmark (%) | 29.3 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2023 |
| Ecuador (%) | 67.0 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2005 - Dec 2023 |
| Egypt (%) | 68.6 Jun 2020 | quarterly | Jun 2006 - Jun 2020 |
| Estonia (%) | 19.6 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2023 |
| European Union (%) | 82.4 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2023 |
| Finland (%) | 75.8 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2023 |
| France (%) | 1.1 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2023 |
| Georgia (%) | 39.1 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Dec 2023 |
| Germany (%) | 63.6 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2023 |
| Ghana (%) | 70.7 2022 | yearly | 2006 - 2022 |
| Greece (%) | 165.5 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2023 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (%) | 50.1 2023 | yearly | 2003 - 2023 |
| Hungary (%) | 69.5 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1990 - Dec 2023 |
| Iceland (%) | 64.8 2023 | yearly | 1998 - 2023 |
| India (%) | 59.0 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Dec 2023 |
| Indonesia (%) | 39.0 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Jun 2015 - Dec 2023 |
| Iran (%) | 8.3 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2023 |
| Ireland (%) | 43.5 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2023 |
| Israel (%) | 60.3 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Italy (%) | 137.3 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2023 |
| Ivory Coast (%) | 8.6 2015 | yearly | 1975 - 2015 |
| Japan (%) | 217.3 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Dec 2023 |
| Jordan (%) | 89.2 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Sep 2023 |
| Kazakhstan (%) | 23.1 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Sep 2023 |
| Kenya (%) | 68.3 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2009 - Mar 2023 |
| South Korea (%) | 49.9 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Sep 2023 |
| Kosovo (%) | 19.9 2022 | yearly | 2009 - 2022 |
| Kuwait (%) | 0.4 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Sep 2023 |
| Kyrgyzstan (%) | 45.6 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Dec 2023 |
| Latvia (%) | 39.5 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2023 |
| Lebanon (%) | 150.6 2020 | yearly | 1998 - 2020 |
| Lithuania (%) | 38.3 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2023 |
| Luxembourg (%) | 25.7 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1997 - Dec 2023 |
| North Macedonia (%) | 53.1 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2009 - Dec 2023 |
| Malawi (%) | 66.0 2014 | yearly | 2010 - 2014 |
| Malaysia (%) | 64.3 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Dec 2023 |
| Malta (%) | 49.6 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Sep 2023 |
| Mauritius (%) | 69.3 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Jun 2003 - Dec 2023 |
| Mexico (%) | 49.7 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2005 - Dec 2023 |
| Moldova (%) | 34.9 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Dec 2023 |
| Mongolia (%) | 59.4 Dec 2021 | quarterly | Dec 2017 - Dec 2021 |
| Montenegro (%) | 59.7 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Sep 2023 |
| Morocco (%) | 71.6 2022 | yearly | 1994 - 2022 |
| Nepal (%) | 27.2 2019 | yearly | 1990 - 2019 |
| Netherlands (%) | 46.5 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Dec 2023 |
| New Zealand (%) | 38.7 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Dec 2023 |
| Nigeria (%) | 39.8 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Dec 2023 |
| Norway (%) | 44.3 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Oman (%) | 41.2 2022 | yearly | 1990 - 2022 |
| Pakistan (%) | 71.6 2022 | yearly | 2000 - 2022 |
| Palestinian Territory (%) | 72.6 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Sep 2023 |
| Panama (%) | 56.4 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Dec 2023 |
| Paraguay (%) | 34.8 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2014 - Dec 2023 |
| Peru (%) | 32.9 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2023 |
| Philippines (%) | 60.1 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Dec 2023 |
| Poland (%) | 49.8 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Dec 2023 |
| Portugal (%) | 99.0 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2023 |
| Qatar (%) | 15.0 2012 | yearly | 2006 - 2012 |
| Romania (%) | 48.7 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2011 - Dec 2023 |
| Russia (%) | 14.9 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2011 - Dec 2023 |
| Saudi Arabia (%) | 26.2 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2016 - Dec 2023 |
| Serbia (%) | 52.0 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Sep 2004 - Dec 2023 |
| Singapore (%) | 170.8 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Dec 2023 |
| Slovakia (%) | 59.5 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2023 |
| Slovenia (%) | 69.2 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Dec 2023 |
| South Africa (%) | 73.9 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1960 - Dec 2023 |
| Spain (%) | 107.7 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2023 |
| Sri Lanka (%) | 104.4 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2014 - Sep 2023 |
| Sweden (%) | 30.4 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Sep 2023 |
| Switzerland (%) | 23.1 2027 | yearly | 1990 - 2027 |
| Taiwan (%) | 29.7 2022 | yearly | 1996 - 2022 |
| Tajikistan (%) | 36.3 2021 | yearly | 1999 - 2021 |
| Thailand (%) | 54.3 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1997 - Dec 2023 |
| Tunisia (%) | 79.7 Dec 2021 | monthly | Apr 2011 - Dec 2021 |
| Turkey (%) | 29.5 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Dec 2023 |
| Ukraine (%) | 79.4 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Dec 2023 |
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| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -5.6 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2004 - Dec 2023 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 174,424.0 Jan 2024 | monthly | Nov 2011 - Jan 2024 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 48.7 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2011 - Dec 2023 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (RON bn) | 823.575 2028 | yearly | 1990 - 2028 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (RON bn) | 1,382.850 2028 | yearly | 2000 - 2028 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (RON bn) | 700.090 2028 | yearly | 1990 - 2028 |
| General Government Budget: Cons: ytd: Expenditure: Current (RON mn) | 104,405.272 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Feb 2024 |
| General Government Budget: Cons: ytd: Revenue: Current (RON mn) | 78,318.384 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Feb 2024 |
| General Government Budget: Cons: ytd: Balance (RON mn) | -28,987.285 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Feb 2024 |
| General Government Budget: Cons: ytd: Expenditure (RON mn) | 115,659.931 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Feb 2024 |
| General Government Budget: Cons: ytd: Revenue (RON mn) | 86,672.646 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Feb 2024 |
| Public Debt: General Government (RON mn) | 955,893.300 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jun 2007 - Jan 2024 |
| Public Debt: General Government: Domestic (RON mn) | 553,386.700 2023 | yearly | 2000 - 2023 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 4.767 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | -2,346.4 Feb 2024 | monthly | Aug 1990 - Feb 2024 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 8,587.9 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Feb 2024 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | 1.0 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Feb 2024 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 1,360,484.318 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 987,067.112 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 75,037.147 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 10,934.3 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Feb 2024 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 2.0 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Feb 2024 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 3,688,977.527 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 1,171,636.247 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 185.889 Dec 2023 | monthly | Sep 1999 - Dec 2023 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 134.617 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Dec 2023 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 60.872 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Dec 2023 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 542.505 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Dec 2023 |
| Exports: FOB: BEC: Fuel & Lubricants (EUR mn) | 296.800 Dec 2023 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Dec 2023 |
| Exports: FOB: BEC: Consumer Goods (EUR mn) | 942.200 Dec 2023 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Dec 2023 |
| Exports: FOB: BEC: Industrial Supplies (EUR mn) | 1,304.400 Dec 2023 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Dec 2023 |
| Exports: FOB: BEC: Foods & Beverages (FB) (EUR mn) | 598.200 Dec 2023 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Dec 2023 |
| Exports: FOB: BEC: Transport Equipment & Parts & Accessories (TE) (EUR mn) | 1,410.500 Dec 2023 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Dec 2023 |
| Exports: FOB: France (EUR mn) | 425.300 Dec 2023 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Dec 2023 |
| Exports: FOB: Italy (EUR mn) | 584.300 Dec 2023 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Dec 2023 |
| Exports: FOB: Germany (EUR mn) | 1,195.100 Dec 2023 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Dec 2023 |
| Exports: FOB: Hungary (EUR mn) | 268.000 Dec 2023 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Dec 2023 |
| Exports: FOB: Turkey (EUR mn) | 241.300 Dec 2023 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Dec 2023 |
| Export Unit Value Index: EUR (Prev Year=100) | 116.800 2022 | yearly | 2000 - 2022 |
| Imports: CIF: BEC: Consumer Goods (EUR mn) | 1,356.100 Dec 2023 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Dec 2023 |
| Imports: CIF: BEC: Industrial Supplies (EUR mn) | 2,414.600 Dec 2023 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Dec 2023 |
| Imports: CIF: BEC: Foods & Beverages (FB) (EUR mn) | 991.300 Dec 2023 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Dec 2023 |
| Imports: CIF: BEC: Transport Equipment & Parts & Accessories (TE) (EUR mn) | 1,343.600 Dec 2023 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Dec 2023 |
| Imports: CIF: BEC: Fuel & Lubricants (EUR mn) | 901.300 Dec 2023 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Dec 2023 |
| Imports: CIF: Hungary (EUR mn) | 614.400 Dec 2023 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Dec 2023 |
| Imports: CIF: Russian Federation (EUR mn) | 22.800 Dec 2023 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Dec 2023 |
| Imports: CIF: Italy (EUR mn) | 801.100 Dec 2023 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Dec 2023 |
| Imports: CIF: Germany (EUR mn) | 1,766.500 Dec 2023 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Dec 2023 |
| Imports: CIF: Turkey (EUR mn) | 524.900 Dec 2023 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Dec 2023 |
| Import Unit Value Index: EUR (Prev Year=100) | 117.700 2022 | yearly | 2000 - 2022 |
| Energy Consumption: Gross Domestic (GD) (TOE th) | 31,462.000 2022 | yearly | 1993 - 2022 |
| Energy Production: Crude Oil (TOE th) | 3,548.000 2017 | yearly | 1992 - 2017 |
| Natural Gas: Indigenous Production (Cub m mn) | 785.000 Nov 2023 | monthly | Jan 2010 - Nov 2023 |
| Balance of Payments | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) | 104.7 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2024 |
| Current Account Balance (USD mn) | -1,683.7 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jun 2002 - Feb 2024 |
| Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) | -7.1 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2023 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) | 363.7 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2024 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) | 1.6 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2023 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) | 884.341 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2023 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) | 0.8 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2023 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) | -237.6 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2023 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) | 1,120.912 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2023 |
| External Debt (USD mn) | 169,046.9 Apr 2023 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Apr 2023 |
| External Debt: % of GDP (%) | 52.6 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) | 52,316.5 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Feb 2024 |
| External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) | 15.0 2023 | yearly | 2004 - 2023 |
| Total Debt: % of GDP (%) | 249.6 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Dec 2023 |
| Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) | -30.463 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Net International Investment Position (USD mn) | -142,175.461 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Dec 2023 |
| BoP: Net: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (EUR mn) | -3,226.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2024 |
| BoP: Assets: FA: Direct Investment (DI) (EUR mn) | 97.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2024 |
| BoP: Assets: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (EUR mn) | 215.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2024 |
| BoP: Net: CA: Primary Income (PI) (EUR mn) | -486.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2024 |
| Balance of Payments (BoP): Net: Financial Account (FA) (EUR mn) | -758.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2024 |
| BoP: Net: FA: Other Investment (OI) (EUR mn) | 795.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2024 |
| BoP: Assets: FA: Other Investment (EUR mn) | 837.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2024 |
| BoP: Liabilities: FA: Direct Investment (DI) (EUR mn) | 337.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2024 |
| BoP: Net: CA: GS: Services (EUR mn) | 901.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2024 |
| BoP: Net: CA: Secondary Income (SI) (EUR mn) | 293.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2024 |
| BoP: Credit: CA: Secondary Income (SI) (EUR mn) | 796.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2024 |
| BoP: Net: FA: Direct Investment (DI) (EUR mn) | -240.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2024 |
| Balance of Payments (BoP): Debit: Current Account (CA) (EUR mn) | 13,870.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2024 |
| BoP: Net: FA: Financial Derivatives (EUR mn) | 13.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2024 |
| BoP: Credit: CA: Primary Income (PI) (EUR mn) | 1,015.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2024 |
| Balance of Payments (BoP): Liabilities: Financial Account (FA) (EUR mn) | 3,820.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2024 |
| BoP: Credit: Capital Account (EUR mn) | 392.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2024 |
| BoP: Liabilities: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (EUR mn) | 3,441.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2024 |
| Balance of Payments (BoP): Credit: Current Account (CA) (EUR mn) | 12,309.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2024 |
| BoP: Debit: CA: Secondary Income (SI) (EUR mn) | 503.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2024 |
| BoP: Debit: Capital Account (EUR mn) | 104.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2024 |
| BoP: Debit: CA: GS: Goods (EUR mn) | 9,629.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2024 |
| BoP: Credit: CA: GS: Goods (EUR mn) | 7,361.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2024 |
| BoP: Assets: FA: Reserve Assets (EUR mn) | 1,900.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2024 |
| BoP: Net: CA: GS: Goods (EUR mn) | -2,268.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2024 |
| Balance of Payments (BoP): Net: Current Account (CA) (EUR mn) | -1,560.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2024 |
| BoP: Net Errors & Omissions (EUR mn) | 514.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2024 |
| BoP: Liabilities: FA: Other Investment (OI) (EUR mn) | 42.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2024 |
| BoP: Credit: CA: GS: Services (EUR mn) | 3,137.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2024 |
| BoP: Debit: CA: GS: Services (EUR mn) | 2,236.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2024 |
| BoP: Net: Capital Account (EUR mn) | 288.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2024 |
| BoP: Debit: CA: Primary Income (PI) (EUR mn) | 1,502.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2024 |
| Balance of Payments (BoP): Assets: Financial Account (FA) (EUR mn) | 3,062.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2024 |
| BoP: Liabilities: FA: PI: Equity & Investment Fund Shares (EUR mn) | -50.000 Nov 2018 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2018 |
| IIP: Liabilities (EUR mn) | 254,491.000 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Dec 2023 |
| International Investment Position (IIP): Net (EUR mn) | -128,526.000 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Dec 2023 |
| IIP: Assets (EUR mn) | 125,964.000 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Dec 2023 |
| Gross External Debt: Total (EUR mn) | 170,082.900 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Dec 2023 |
| External Debt: Long Term (EUR mn) | 67,725.800 Nov 2018 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Nov 2018 |
| External Debt Service: Long Term (LT) (EUR mn) | 2,223.200 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Feb 2024 |
| External Debt Service: Short Term (EUR mn) | 11,098.500 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Feb 2024 |
| FDI: Stock: BPM6: Trade (EUR mn) | 19,139.000 2022 | yearly | 2013 - 2022 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): Stock (EUR mn) | 107,944.000 2022 | yearly | 2013 - 2022 |
| FDI: Stock: BPM6: Financial Intermediation & Insurance (EUR mn) | 14,285.000 2022 | yearly | 2013 - 2022 |
| FDI: Stock: BPM6: Industry: Manufacturing (Mfg) (EUR mn) | 32,577.000 2022 | yearly | 2013 - 2022 |
| FDI: Stock: BPM6: Industry: Electricity, Heating, Natural Gas & Water (EUR mn) | 5,651.000 2022 | yearly | 2013 - 2022 |
| FDI: Stock: BPM6: Industry (EUR mn) | 42,148.000 2022 | yearly | 2013 - 2022 |
| FDI: Stock: Country of Origin: ow Italy (EUR mn) | 8,150.000 2022 | yearly | 2013 - 2022 |
| FDI: Stock: Country of Origin: ow Germany (EUR mn) | 14,012.000 2022 | yearly | 2013 - 2022 |
| FDI: Stock: Country of Origin: ow France (EUR mn) | 6,504.000 2022 | yearly | 2013 - 2022 |
| FDI: Stock: Country of Origin: ow Netherlands (EUR mn) | 23,606.000 2022 | yearly | 2013 - 2022 |
| FDI: Stock: Country of Origin: ow Austria (EUR mn) | 12,901.000 2022 | yearly | 2013 - 2022 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 2.4 Feb 2024 | monthly | Sep 2014 - Feb 2024 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 14.7 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Dec 2023 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 1,741.139 Sep 2017 | monthly | Jun 2015 - Sep 2017 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 88,333.869 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Feb 2024 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 147,945.850 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Feb 2024 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 10.7 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Feb 2024 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 8.0 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Mar 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 65,735.5 Mar 2024 | monthly | Apr 2005 - Mar 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 17.398 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Jun 2005 - Dec 2023 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 5.9 Feb 2024 | monthly | Apr 2005 - Feb 2024 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 7,443.340 Mar 2024 | monthly | Dec 1973 - Mar 2024 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 168,264.647 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2007 - Feb 2024 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 14.4 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Feb 2024 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 131,527.6 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Feb 2024 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 11.5 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 2005 - Feb 2024 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 52,394.3 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Dec 2023 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 128,747.939 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2007 - Feb 2024 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 13.47 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Feb 2024 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 22.96 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Dec 2023 |
| Broad Money: M3 (RON mn) | 677,932.269 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Feb 2024 |
| Broad Money: M2 (RON mn) | 677,932.269 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Feb 2024 |
| Broad Money: Narrow Money (M1) (RON mn) | 404,772.290 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Feb 2024 |
| Official Reserve Assets: Foreign Currency Reserves in Convertible Foreign Curren... (EUR mn) | 60,916.970 Mar 2024 | monthly | Apr 2005 - Mar 2024 |
| Official Reserve Assets (EUR mn) | 71,177.370 Mar 2024 | monthly | Apr 2005 - Mar 2024 |
| Prudential Ratios: Non Performing Loans Ratio: EBA Definition (%) | 2.390 Feb 2024 | monthly | Sep 2014 - Feb 2024 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | -0.8 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jul 1992 - Mar 2024 |
| RO: Ease of Doing Business Rank: 1=Most Business-friendly Regulations (NA) | 55.000 2019 | yearly | 2019 - 2019 |
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Government and Public Finance
Budget: Central Government: Expenditure: by Type
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General Government Operations: GFSM 2001
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IMF Account: Fund Position
IMF Account: Fund Position: Quarterly
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Budget: Central Government: Year to Date
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Budget: Local Government: Annual
Budget: Local Government: Year to Date
Central Government Debt
Defense and Official Development Assistance
European Union Budget
Government Finance: Balance Sheet: Annual
Government Finance: Cash Flow Statement: Annual
Government Finance: Operations Statement: Annual
Government Revenue, Expenditure and Finance
IMF Account: Fund Position: Annual
Public Debt: Central Government
Public Debt: General Government