Algeria Government Debt: % of GDP

1997 - 2024 | Yearly | % | CEIC Data

Key information about Algeria Government Debt: % of GDP

  • Algeria Government debt accounted for 47.8 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Dec 2024, compared with the ratio of 47.3 % in the previous year.
  • Algeria government debt to GDP ratio data is updated yearly, available from Dec 1997 to Dec 2024.
  • The data reached an all-time high of 54.5 % in Dec 2021 and a record low of 6.3 % in Dec 2008.

CEIC calculates Government Debt as % of Nominal GDP from annual Government Debt and annual Nominal GDP. The Ministry of Finance provides Government Debt in local currency. The National Office of Statistics provides Nominal GDP in local currency based on SNA 2008. Government Debt covers Central Government Domestic Debt only. Seasonally adjusted Nominal GDP is used due to unavailability of unadjusted GDP in annual frequency. Nominal GDP prior to 2001 is based on SNA 1993.


Related information about Algeria Government Debt: % of GDP

  • In the latest reports, Algeria National Government Debt reached 127.1 USD bn in Dec 2024.
  • The country's Nominal GDP reached 71.3 USD bn in Jun 2025.

View Algeria's Government Debt: % of GDP from 1997 to 2024 in the chart:

Algeria Government Debt: % of GDP

What was Algeria's Government Debt: % of GDP in 2024?

Algeria Government debt accounted for 47.8 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Dec 2024, compared with the ratio of 47.3 % in the previous year. See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
47.8 2024 47.3 2023 6.3 2008 54.5 2021 % yearly 1997 - 2024

Government Debt: % of GDP by Country Comparison

country/region Last Frequency Range
Albania (%) 51.8 Dec 2025 quarterly Sep 2010 - Dec 2025
Algeria (%) 47.8 2024 yearly 1997 - 2024
Argentina (%) 73.3 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2004 - Jun 2025
Armenia (%) 46.2 Mar 2026 quarterly Dec 2013 - Mar 2026
Australia (%) 38.3 2024 yearly 1999 - 2024
Austria (%) 81.5 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2025
Azerbaijan (%) 16.8 2021 yearly 2008 - 2021
Bahrain (%) 105.4 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 2007 - Dec 2025
Bangladesh (%) 38.9 2025 yearly 2010 - 2025
Belarus (%) 35.9 Mar 2022 quarterly Dec 2003 - Mar 2022
Belgium (%) 107.9 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 1980 - Dec 2025
Bolivia (%) 27.2 2014 yearly 1998 - 2014
Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) 18.7 2024 yearly 2007 - 2024
Botswana (%) 30.2 Dec 2025 quarterly Jun 2014 - Dec 2025
Brazil (%) 80.0 Mar 2026 quarterly Dec 2006 - Mar 2026
Bulgaria (%) 29.9 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2007 - Dec 2025
Cambodia (%) 26.0 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
Canada (%) 69.2 2025 yearly 1962 - 2025
Chile (%) 42.6 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2002 - Dec 2025
China (%) 29.4 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2014 - Dec 2025
Colombia (%) 66.9 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 2005 - Dec 2025
Croatia (%) 56.5 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 1995 - Dec 2025
Cyprus (%) 55.0 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 2010 - Dec 2025
Czech Republic (%) 44.3 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2025
Denmark (%) 27.9 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2025
Ecuador (%) 67.1 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 2005 - Dec 2025
Egypt (%) 60.0 Dec 2025 quarterly Jun 2006 - Dec 2025
Estonia (%) 24.1 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2025
European Union (%) 81.7 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2025
Finland (%) 88.5 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2025
France (%) 110.6 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 1995 - Dec 2023
Georgia (%) 34.2 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Dec 2025
Germany (%) 63.5 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2025
Ghana (%) 61.8 2024 yearly 2006 - 2024
Greece (%) 146.1 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 1999 - Dec 2025
Hong Kong SAR, China (%) 46.1 2025 yearly 2003 - 2025
Hungary (%) 77.9 Mar 2026 quarterly Dec 1990 - Mar 2026
Iceland (%) 56.1 2025 yearly 1998 - 2025
India (%) 58.5 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2012 - Dec 2025
Indonesia (%) 40.8 Mar 2026 quarterly Jun 2015 - Mar 2026
Iran (%) 8.7 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1998 - Jun 2025
Ireland (%) 32.9 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2025
Israel (%) 67.2 2025 yearly 1995 - 2025
Italy (%) 137.1 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 1995 - Dec 2025
Ivory Coast (%) 8.6 2015 yearly 1975 - 2015
Japan (%) 200.6 Mar 2026 quarterly Jun 1982 - Mar 2026
Jordan (%) 83.1 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2002 - Dec 2025
Kazakhstan (%) 22.8 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2005 - Dec 2025
Kenya (%) 68.9 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2009 - Sep 2025
South Korea (%) 47.4 Dec 2025 quarterly Sep 2002 - Dec 2025
Kosovo (%) 19.9 2022 yearly 2009 - 2022
Kuwait (%) 4.7 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 2010 - Dec 2025
Kyrgyzstan (%) 39.5 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2011 - Dec 2025
Latvia (%) 46.9 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2025
Lebanon (%) 24.7 2022 yearly 1998 - 2022
Lithuania (%) 39.1 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2025
Luxembourg (%) 26.5 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 1997 - Dec 2025
North Macedonia (%) 51.8 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 2009 - Dec 2025
Malawi (%) 66.0 2014 yearly 2010 - 2014
Malaysia (%) 65.3 Mar 2026 quarterly Dec 2010 - Mar 2026
Malta (%) 46.4 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2025
Mauritius (%) 80.8 Mar 2026 quarterly Jun 2003 - Mar 2026
Mexico (%) 57.9 Mar 2026 quarterly Dec 2005 - Mar 2026
Moldova (%) 38.0 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2007 - Jun 2025
Mongolia (%) 38.6 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2017 - Jun 2025
Montenegro (%) 58.3 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2010 - Sep 2025
Morocco (%) 71.4 2022 yearly 1994 - 2022
Nepal (%) 39.9 2021 yearly 1990 - 2021
Netherlands (%) 44.4 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 1999 - Dec 2025
New Zealand (%) 49.4 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 2006 - Dec 2025
Nigeria (%) 35.9 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 2010 - Dec 2025
Norway (%) 54.3 2025 yearly 1995 - 2025
Oman (%) 34.6 2025 yearly 1990 - 2025
Pakistan (%) 68.3 2025 yearly 2000 - 2025
Palestinian Territory (%) 103.8 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 2010 - Dec 2025
Panama (%) 65.6 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 2007 - Dec 2025
Paraguay (%) 33.2 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 2014 - Dec 2025
Peru (%) 29.3 Mar 2026 quarterly Mar 1999 - Mar 2026
Philippines (%) 65.2 Mar 2026 quarterly Mar 1993 - Mar 2026
Poland (%) 59.7 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2025
Portugal (%) 90.9 Mar 2026 quarterly Dec 1995 - Mar 2026
Qatar (%) 15.0 2012 yearly 2006 - 2012
Romania (%) 59.4 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 2011 - Dec 2025
Russia (%) 16.4 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 2011 - Dec 2025
Saudi Arabia (%) 34.4 Mar 2026 quarterly Dec 2016 - Mar 2026
Serbia (%) 44.4 Dec 2025 quarterly Sep 2004 - Dec 2025
Singapore (%) 166.2 Mar 2026 quarterly Mar 1990 - Mar 2026
Slovakia (%) 62.3 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2025
Slovenia (%) 65.7 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 1999 - Dec 2025
South Africa (%) 78.5 Mar 2026 quarterly Dec 1960 - Mar 2026
Spain (%) 100.7 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1995 - Dec 2025
Sri Lanka (%) 91.6 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2014 - Dec 2025
Sweden (%) 35.1 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1996 - Dec 2025
Switzerland (%) 22.2 2029 yearly 1990 - 2029
Taiwan, China (%) 26.8 2024 yearly 1996 - 2024
Tajikistan (%) 36.3 2021 yearly 1999 - 2021
Thailand (%) 59.1 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 1997 - Dec 2025
Tunisia (%) 80.5 2025 yearly 2016 - 2025
Turkey (%) 23.8 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 2001 - Dec 2025
Ukraine (%) 98.6 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 2010 - Dec 2025

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Algeria Key Series

Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -2.6 2022 yearly 1994 - 2022
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) -5,868.518 2022 yearly 1997 - 2022
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 12,178.743 2024 yearly 1997 - 2024
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 4.5 2024 yearly 1997 - 2024
National Government Debt (USD mn) 127,109.6 2024 yearly 1997 - 2024
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 47.8 2024 yearly 1997 - 2024
Forecast: Government Expenditure (DZD bn) 17,028.501 2031 yearly 1990 - 2031
Forecast: Government Net Debt (DZD bn) 46,429.136 2031 yearly 1991 - 2031
Forecast: Government Revenue (DZD bn) 12,380.076 2031 yearly 1990 - 2031
Central Administration: RG: RH: Fiscal: Taxes: Revenues and Profits (DZD bn) 1,632.600 2024 yearly 1997 - 2024
Central Administration: Expenditures (DZD bn) 10,300.600 2022 yearly 1997 - 2022
Central Administration: Expenditures: Budget: Current (DZD bn) 7,573.700 2022 yearly 1997 - 2022
Central Administration: RG: RH: Fiscal (DZD bn) 3,495.600 2023 yearly 1997 - 2023
Central Administration: Expenditures: Budget: Investment (DZD bn) 2,086.300 2022 yearly 1997 - 2022
Central Administration: RG: RH: Fiscal: GS: VD: Value Added Tax (DZD bn) 387.100 2022 yearly 1997 - 2022
Central Administration: Cash Deficit/Surplus (DZD bn) -833.300 2022 yearly 1997 - 2022
Central Administration: Revenues and Grants (RG) (DZD bn) 10,718.100 2023 yearly 1997 - 2023
Central Administration Domestic Debt (DZD bn) 15,920.400 2023 yearly 1997 - 2023
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) 0.225 2028 yearly 1980 - 2028
Trade Balance (USD mn) -274.8 Mar 2020 monthly Jan 2000 - Mar 2020
Total Exports (USD mn) 2,717.1 Mar 2020 monthly Jan 2000 - Mar 2020
Total Exports Growth (%) -18.5 Mar 2020 monthly Jan 2001 - Mar 2020
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) 94.570 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Exports: Medicament (USD th) 47,253.417 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 3,136.160 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Total Imports (USD mn) 2,988.0 Dec 2020 monthly Jan 2000 - Dec 2020
Total Imports Growth (%) -15.4 Dec 2020 monthly Jan 2001 - Dec 2020
Imports: Medicament (USD th) 892,911.848 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 736,006.557 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 74.672 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1981 - Feb 2026
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 1,402.747 2023 yearly 1970 - 2023
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 288.342 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2026
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 8,497.730 2023 yearly 1970 - 2023
Exports: European Union: France (DZD mn) 964,859.600 2023 yearly 1970 - 2023
Exports: European Union: Spain (DZD mn) 678,420.700 2023 yearly 1991 - 2023
Exports: North America: United States of America (DZD mn) 411,066.600 2023 yearly 1980 - 2023
Exports: European Union: Italy (DZD mn) 2,096,468.000 2023 yearly 1970 - 2023
Exports: European Union: Netherlands (DZD mn) 338,044.700 2023 yearly 1987 - 2023
Exports: Asia: ow China (DZD mn) 292,782.500 2023 yearly 2011 - 2023
Exports: USD: excl Hydrocarbons: Food, Beverages and Tobacco (USD mn) 39.820 Mar 2020 monthly Jan 2000 - Mar 2020
Exports: USD: excl Hydrocarbons: Raw Materials (USD mn) 4.490 Mar 2020 monthly Jan 2000 - Mar 2020
Exports: USD: excl Hydrocarbons: Semi Finished Equipment (USD mn) 192.980 Mar 2020 monthly Jan 2000 - Mar 2020
Exports: USD: excl Hydrocarbons: Agricultural Equipment (USD mn) 0.010 Mar 2020 monthly Jan 2000 - Mar 2020
Exports: USD: Energy and Lubricants (USD mn) 2,477.270 Mar 2020 monthly Jan 2000 - Mar 2020
Imports: European Union: Spain (DZD mn) 35,917.700 2023 yearly 1991 - 2023
Imports: European Union: United Kingdom (DZD mn) 61,467.000 2019 yearly 1987 - 2019
Imports: European Union: Italy (DZD mn) 420,276.100 2023 yearly 1970 - 2023
Imports: North America: United States of America (DZD mn) 190,553.300 2023 yearly 1970 - 2023
Imports: European Union: France (DZD mn) 430,062.000 2023 yearly 1970 - 2023
Imports: USD: Food, Beverages and Tobacco (USD mn) 731.490 Dec 2020 monthly Jan 2000 - Dec 2020
Imports: USD: Energy and Lubricants (USD mn) 38.500 Dec 2020 monthly Jan 2000 - Dec 2020
Imports: USD: Semi Finished Products (USD mn) 660.220 Dec 2020 monthly Jan 2000 - Dec 2020
Imports: USD: Raw Materials (USD mn) 220.210 Dec 2020 monthly Jan 2000 - Dec 2020
Imports: USD: Agricultural Equipment (USD mn) 16.640 Dec 2020 monthly Jan 2000 - Dec 2020
Exports: Volume: Crude Oil: Barrel (Barrel mn) 36.800 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2007 - Dec 2024
Exports: Volume: Natural Gas: Cubic Meter (Cub m bn) 9.300 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2007 - Dec 2024
Import Value Index (2015=100) 84.600 2023 yearly 1980 - 2023
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) 0.3 2024 yearly 1970 - 2024
Current Account Balance (USD mn) -2,970.0 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2007 - Dec 2019
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) -3.7 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2007 - Dec 2024
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) 460.0 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2007 - Dec 2024
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) 0.7 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2007 - Dec 2024
External Debt (USD mn) 3,838.0 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2007 - Dec 2019
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 1.1 2024 yearly 1970 - 2024
External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) 2,264.0 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2007 - Dec 2019
External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) 0.7 2024 yearly 1977 - 2024
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) -4.867 2031 yearly 1980 - 2031
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) 50,615.574 2024 yearly 2011 - 2024
DZ: BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities (USD mn) 0.000 2013 yearly 1977 - 2013
DZ: BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities: Equity (USD mn) 0.000 2013 yearly 1977 - 2013
DZ: BoP: Financial Account: Financial Derivatives & Employee Stock Options: Asse... (USD mn) 0.000 2013 yearly 2005 - 2013
DZ: BoP: Financial Account: Financial Derivatives & Employee Stock Options (USD mn) 0.000 2013 yearly 2005 - 2013
DZ: BoP: Financial Account: Financial Derivatives & Employee Stock Options: Liab... (USD mn) 0.000 2013 yearly 2005 - 2013
BoP: Current Account: Goods: Debit (USD bn) -12.460 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2007 - Dec 2024
BoP: Current Account: Goods (USD bn) -0.010 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2007 - Dec 2024
BoP: Current Account: Services: Debit (USD bn) -2.790 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2007 - Dec 2024
Balance of Payments (BoP): Current Account (USD bn) -2.380 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2007 - Dec 2024
BoP: Current Account: Goods: Credit (USD bn) 12.450 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2007 - Dec 2024
BoP: Current Account: Services (USD bn) -1.690 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2007 - Dec 2024
BoP: Capital Account: Net Foreign Direct Investment (USD bn) 0.360 Mar 2024 quarterly Mar 2007 - Mar 2024
BoP: Capital Account: Net Official Capital (USD bn) 0.020 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2007 - Dec 2023
BoP: Capital Account: Portfolio Investment (USD bn) 0.000 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2009 - Dec 2022
BoP: Current Account: Net Factor Income: Debit (USD bn) -0.960 Mar 2024 quarterly Mar 2007 - Mar 2024
BoP: Capital Account (USD bn) -0.830 Mar 2024 quarterly Mar 2007 - Mar 2024
BoP: Current Account: Net Factor Income (USD bn) -0.360 Mar 2024 quarterly Mar 2007 - Mar 2024
BoP: Current Account: Services: Credit (USD bn) 0.970 Mar 2024 quarterly Mar 2007 - Mar 2024
Balance of Payments (BoP): Overall Balance (USD bn) -2.360 Sep 2018 quarterly Mar 2007 - Sep 2018
BoP: Current Account: Net Factor Income: Credit (USD bn) 0.600 Mar 2024 quarterly Mar 2007 - Mar 2024
External Debt: Medium & Long Term (USD bn) 1.254 Mar 2024 quarterly Mar 2007 - Mar 2024
DZ: BOP: Net Errors and Omissions (USD mn) -192.964 2024 yearly 1977 - 2024
DZ: BOP: Current Account: Personal Remittances: Paid (USD mn) 143.041 2024 yearly 1977 - 2024
DZ: BOP: Current Account: Personal Remittances: Received (USD mn) 1,798.916 2024 yearly 1970 - 2024
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 20.7 2024 yearly 2009 - 2024
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 130,782.108 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2001 - Dec 2024
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 195,557.643 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2001 - Dec 2024
M2 Growth (%) 9.0 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 2.0 Oct 2025 monthly Jun 2006 - Oct 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 35,415.8 Mar 2026 monthly Jan 1968 - Mar 2026
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 20.152 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1999 - Jun 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 15.7 Dec 2020 monthly Jan 2000 - Dec 2020
Gold Reserves (USD mn) 264.903 Mar 2026 monthly Dec 1950 - Mar 2026
Total Deposits (USD mn) 129,772.213 Dec 2024 monthly Jun 2006 - Dec 2024
Total Deposits Growth (%) 8.2 Dec 2024 monthly Jun 2007 - Dec 2024
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 219,729.1 Dec 2025 monthly Dec 2001 - Dec 2025
Domestic Credit Growth (%) 15.8 Dec 2025 monthly Dec 2002 - Dec 2025
Total Loans (USD mn) 83,004.503 Dec 2024 monthly Jun 2006 - Dec 2024
Total Loans Growth (%) 5.26 Dec 2024 monthly Jun 2007 - Dec 2024
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 18.54 Dec 2024 quarterly Jun 2006 - Dec 2024
Money Supply: M2: M1 (DZD bn) 16,926.900 Mar 2024 monthly Jan 2001 - Mar 2024
Money Supply: M2: M1: Currency in Circulation (DZD bn) 8,289.900 Mar 2024 monthly Jun 2006 - Mar 2024

More Indicators for Algeria

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