Bangladesh Government Debt: % of GDP

2010 - 2023 | Yearly | % | CEIC Data

Key information about Bangladesh Government Debt: % of GDP

  • Bangladesh Government debt accounted for 23.6 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Dec 2023, compared with the ratio of 20.6 % in the previous year.
  • Bangladesh government debt to GDP ratio data is updated yearly, available from Dec 2010 to Dec 2023.
  • The data reached an all-time high of 25.2 % in Dec 2012 and a record low of 14.2 % in Dec 2017.

CEIC shifts year-end for annual Government Debt as % of Nominal GDP. Government Debt as % of Nominal GDP is calculated from quarterly Government Debt and annual Nominal GDP. The World Bank provides Government Debt in local currency. The Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics provides Nominal GDP in local currency. Nominal GDP prior to 2016 is based on old classification of data. Nominal GDP is reported in annual frequency, ending in June of each year.
  • The country's Nominal GDP reached 460.2 USD bn in Jun 2022.
  • View Bangladesh's Government Debt: % of GDP from 2010 to 2023 in the chart:

    Bangladesh Government Debt: % of GDP

    What was Bangladesh's Government Debt: % of GDP in 2023?

    Bangladesh Government debt accounted for 23.6 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Dec 2023, compared with the ratio of 20.6 % in the previous year. See the table below for more data.

    Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
    23.6 2023 20.6 2022 14.2 2017 25.2 2012 % yearly 2010 - 2023

    Government Debt: % of GDP by Country Comparison

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    Includes Government Debt: % of GDP on 108 economies standardised by CEIC. Instant access to full history data in excel.
    country/region Last Frequency Range
    Albania (%) 61.2 Jun 2023 quarterly Sep 2010 - Jun 2023
    Algeria (%) 62.1 2022 yearly 1997 - 2022
    Argentina (%) 80.3 Mar 2023 quarterly Dec 2004 - Mar 2023
    Armenia (%) 50.5 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2013 - Dec 2023
    Australia (%) 41.8 2022 yearly 1999 - 2022
    Austria (%) 77.8 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2023
    Azerbaijan (%) 16.8 2021 yearly 2008 - 2021
    Bahrain (%) 93.6 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2007 - Dec 2023
    Bangladesh (%) 23.6 2023 yearly 2010 - 2023
    Belarus (%) 35.9 Mar 2022 quarterly Dec 2003 - Mar 2022
    Belgium (%) 108.0 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 1980 - Sep 2023
    Bolivia (%) 27.2 2014 yearly 1998 - 2014
    Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) 20.7 2022 yearly 2007 - 2022
    Botswana (%) 17.2 Jun 2023 quarterly Jun 2014 - Jun 2023
    Brazil (%) 74.4 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2006 - Dec 2023
    Bulgaria (%) 21.0 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2007 - Sep 2023
    Cambodia (%) 33.7 2022 yearly 2013 - 2022
    Canada (%) 67.8 2023 yearly 1962 - 2023
    Chile (%) 39.9 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2002 - Dec 2023
    China (%) 22.7 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2014 - Sep 2023
    Colombia (%) 59.0 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 2005 - Sep 2023
    Croatia (%) 67.8 Dec 2022 quarterly Dec 1995 - Dec 2022
    Cyprus (%) 77.4 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2010 - Dec 2023
    Czech Republic (%) 44.0 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2023
    Denmark (%) 29.3 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2023
    Ecuador (%) 67.0 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2005 - Dec 2023
    Egypt (%) 68.6 Jun 2020 quarterly Jun 2006 - Jun 2020
    Estonia (%) 19.6 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2023
    European Union (%) 82.4 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2023
    Finland (%) 75.8 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2023
    France (%) 1.1 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 1995 - Dec 2023
    Georgia (%) 39.1 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2006 - Dec 2023
    Germany (%) 63.6 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2023
    Ghana (%) 70.7 2022 yearly 2006 - 2022
    Greece (%) 165.5 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 1999 - Sep 2023
    Hong Kong SAR, China (%) 50.1 2023 yearly 2003 - 2023
    Hungary (%) 69.5 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 1990 - Dec 2023
    Iceland (%) 64.8 2023 yearly 1998 - 2023
    India (%) 59.0 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2012 - Dec 2023
    Indonesia (%) 39.0 Dec 2023 quarterly Jun 2015 - Dec 2023
    Iran (%) 8.3 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1998 - Sep 2023
    Ireland (%) 43.5 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2023
    Israel (%) 60.3 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
    Italy (%) 137.3 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 1995 - Dec 2023
    Ivory Coast (%) 8.6 2015 yearly 1975 - 2015
    Japan (%) 217.3 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 1994 - Dec 2023
    Jordan (%) 89.2 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2002 - Sep 2023
    Kazakhstan (%) 23.1 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2005 - Sep 2023
    Kenya (%) 68.3 Mar 2023 quarterly Dec 2009 - Mar 2023
    South Korea (%) 49.9 Sep 2023 quarterly Sep 2002 - Sep 2023
    Kosovo (%) 19.9 2022 yearly 2009 - 2022
    Kuwait (%) 0.4 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 2010 - Sep 2023
    Kyrgyzstan (%) 45.6 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2011 - Dec 2023
    Latvia (%) 39.5 Jun 2023 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2023
    Lebanon (%) 150.6 2020 yearly 1998 - 2020
    Lithuania (%) 38.3 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2023
    Luxembourg (%) 25.7 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 1997 - Dec 2023
    North Macedonia (%) 53.1 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2009 - Dec 2023
    Malawi (%) 66.0 2014 yearly 2010 - 2014
    Malaysia (%) 64.3 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2010 - Dec 2023
    Malta (%) 49.6 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 2000 - Sep 2023
    Mauritius (%) 69.3 Dec 2023 quarterly Jun 2003 - Dec 2023
    Mexico (%) 49.7 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2005 - Dec 2023
    Moldova (%) 34.9 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2007 - Dec 2023
    Mongolia (%) 59.4 Dec 2021 quarterly Dec 2017 - Dec 2021
    Montenegro (%) 59.7 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 2010 - Sep 2023
    Morocco (%) 71.6 2022 yearly 1994 - 2022
    Nepal (%) 27.2 2019 yearly 1990 - 2019
    Netherlands (%) 46.5 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 1999 - Dec 2023
    New Zealand (%) 38.7 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2006 - Dec 2023
    Nigeria (%) 39.8 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2010 - Dec 2023
    Norway (%) 44.3 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
    Oman (%) 41.2 2022 yearly 1990 - 2022
    Pakistan (%) 71.6 2022 yearly 2000 - 2022
    Palestinian Territory (%) 72.6 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 2010 - Sep 2023
    Panama (%) 56.4 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2007 - Dec 2023
    Paraguay (%) 34.8 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2014 - Dec 2023
    Peru (%) 32.9 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2023
    Philippines (%) 60.1 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1993 - Dec 2023
    Poland (%) 49.8 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2002 - Dec 2023
    Portugal (%) 99.0 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 1995 - Dec 2023
    Qatar (%) 15.0 2012 yearly 2006 - 2012
    Romania (%) 48.7 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2011 - Dec 2023
    Russia (%) 14.9 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2011 - Dec 2023
    Saudi Arabia (%) 26.2 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2016 - Dec 2023
    Serbia (%) 52.0 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2004 - Dec 2023
    Singapore (%) 170.8 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1990 - Dec 2023
    Slovakia (%) 59.5 Jun 2023 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2023
    Slovenia (%) 69.2 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 1999 - Dec 2023
    South Africa (%) 73.9 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 1960 - Dec 2023
    Spain (%) 107.7 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1995 - Dec 2023
    Sri Lanka (%) 104.4 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2014 - Sep 2023
    Sweden (%) 30.4 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1996 - Sep 2023
    Switzerland (%) 23.1 2027 yearly 1990 - 2027
    Taiwan (%) 29.7 2022 yearly 1996 - 2022
    Tajikistan (%) 36.3 2021 yearly 1999 - 2021
    Thailand (%) 54.3 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 1997 - Dec 2023
    Tunisia (%) 79.7 Dec 2021 monthly Apr 2011 - Dec 2021
    Turkey (%) 29.5 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2001 - Dec 2023
    Ukraine (%) 79.4 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2010 - Dec 2023

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    Bangladesh Key Series

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    Includes 212 key indicators for Bangladesh, curated by CEIC analysts. Instant access to full history data in excel.
    Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
    Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -5.1 2023 yearly 2006 - 2023
    Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) -600.635 Dec 2023 monthly Jul 2008 - Dec 2023
    Tax Revenue (USD mn) 2,573.272 Feb 2024 monthly Jul 1990 - Feb 2024
    Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 7.8 2023 yearly 2006 - 2023
    Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 23.6 2023 yearly 2010 - 2023
    Forecast: Government Expenditure (BDT bn) 7,011.275 2024 yearly 1980 - 2024
    Forecast: Government Net Debt (BDT bn) 33,838.850 2028 yearly 2003 - 2028
    Forecast: Government Revenue (BDT bn) 8,213.740 2028 yearly 1980 - 2028
    Government Revenue & Foreign Grants (BDT mn) 304,530.000 Dec 2023 monthly Jul 2008 - Dec 2023
    Government Overall Balance: Excluding Grants (BDT mn) -69,020.000 Dec 2023 monthly Jul 2008 - Dec 2023
    Government Debt: Domestic (DO): Net (BDT mn) 3,925,218.000 Jan 2024 monthly Apr 2002 - Jan 2024
    Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
    Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) 11.439 2028 yearly 1980 - 2028
    Trade Balance (USD mn) -2,231.5 Jan 2024 monthly Jul 1986 - Jan 2024
    Total Exports (USD mn) 3,403.6 Jan 2024 monthly Jul 1986 - Jan 2024
    Total Exports Growth (%) -0.4 Jan 2024 monthly Jul 1987 - Jan 2024
    Aluminum: Exports (USD th) 12,637.874 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
    Exports: Medicament (USD th) 137,846.047 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
    Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 4,004.014 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
    Total Imports (USD mn) 5,635.1 Jan 2024 monthly Jul 1986 - Jan 2024
    Total Imports Growth (%) 15.2 Jan 2024 monthly Jul 1987 - Jan 2024
    Imports: Medicament (USD th) 102,322.890 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
    Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 500,355.292 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
    Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 489.103 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1973 - Dec 2023
    Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 252.874 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1981 - Dec 2023
    Total Exports to China (USD mn) 63.262 Dec 2023 monthly Nov 1998 - Dec 2023
    Total Imports from China (USD mn) 1,441.393 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1981 - Dec 2023
    Imports: Capital Machinery (BDT mn) 27,513.000 Jan 2024 monthly Jul 2005 - Jan 2024
    Terms of Trade Index (2005-2006=100) 87.110 2018 yearly 2007 - 2018
    Imports: Asian Countries: excl Middle East: India (BDT mn) 1,516,786.000 2022 yearly 1987 - 2022
    Imports: Asian Countries: excl Middle East: Indonesia (BDT mn) 0.000 2022 yearly 1987 - 2022
    Imports: Asian Countries: excl Middle East: Singapore (BDT mn) 3,688.000 2022 yearly 1987 - 2022
    Imports: Asian Countries: excl Middle East: Japan (BDT mn) 293,504.000 2022 yearly 1987 - 2022
    Imports: Asian Countries: excl Middle East: China (BDT mn) 1,907,188.000 2022 yearly 1987 - 2022
    Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
    Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) 0.1 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 1997 - Dec 2023
    Current Account Balance (USD mn) 1,331.8 Jan 2024 monthly Jul 1997 - Jan 2024
    Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) -0.5 2023 yearly 1998 - 2023
    Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) 720.0 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2003 - Dec 2023
    Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) 0.4 2023 yearly 1998 - 2023
    Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) -110.301 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 1997 - Dec 2023
    Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) -0.1 2023 yearly 1998 - 2023
    Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) -51.4 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 1997 - Dec 2023
    Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) -58.938 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 1997 - Dec 2023
    External Debt (USD mn) 96,549.7 Sep 2023 quarterly Sep 2011 - Sep 2023
    External Debt: % of GDP (%) 11.4 2017 yearly 1997 - 2017
    External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) 14,095.5 Sep 2023 quarterly Sep 2011 - Sep 2023
    External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) 3.6 2023 yearly 2012 - 2023
    Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) -21.942 2028 yearly 1980 - 2028
    Net International Investment Position (USD mn) -90,397.228 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2005 - Dec 2023
    BD: BoP: Current Account: Services (USD mn) -3,955.803 2022 yearly 1976 - 2022
    BD: BoP: Current Account: Secondary Income: Credit (USD mn) 22,210.758 2022 yearly 1976 - 2022
    BD: BoP: Capital Account (USD mn) 229.559 2022 yearly 1976 - 2022
    BD: BoP: Financial Account (USD mn) -16,748.126 2022 yearly 1976 - 2022
    BD: BoP: Capital Account: Credit (USD mn) 229.559 2022 yearly 1976 - 2022
    BD: BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Liabilities (USD mn) 1,634.888 2022 yearly 1976 - 2022
    BD: BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Assets (USD mn) 3.637 2022 yearly 1976 - 2022
    BD: BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment (USD mn) 323.223 2022 yearly 1976 - 2022
    BD: BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Liabilities (USD mn) 9,224.599 2022 yearly 1976 - 2022
    BD: BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities: Debt Securities (USD mn) -150.286 2022 yearly 1976 - 2022
    BD: IIP: Liabilities (USD mn) 120,351.108 2022 yearly 1999 - 2022
    Balance of Payment(BoP): USD: Current Account (CA) (USD mn) 808.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2011 - Dec 2023
    BoP: USD: CA: Trade Balance: Export F.O.B (USD mn) 13,055.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2011 - Dec 2023
    BoP: USD: CA: Services (USD mn) -1,135.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2011 - Dec 2023
    BoP: USD: CA: Trade Balance: Import F.O.B (USD mn) -15,830.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2011 - Dec 2023
    BoP: USD: CA: Services: Credit (USD mn) 1,626.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2011 - Dec 2023
    BoP: USD: CA: Services: Debit (USD mn) -2,761.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2011 - Dec 2023
    BoP: USD: CA: Trade Balance (USD mn) -2,775.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2011 - Dec 2023
    BoP: USD: CA: Primary Income (USD mn) -1,337.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2011 - Dec 2023
    BoP: USD: CA: Primary Income: Debit (USD mn) -1,492.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2011 - Dec 2023
    BoP: USD: CA: Primary Income: Credit (USD mn) 155.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2011 - Dec 2023
    BoP: USD: CA: Secondary Income: Official Transfers (USD mn) 14.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2011 - Dec 2023
    BoP: USD: CA: Secondary Income: Private Transfers (PT) (USD mn) 6,041.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2011 - Dec 2023
    BoP: USD: CF: Capital Account (USD mn) 118.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2011 - Dec 2023
    BoP: USD: CF: Financial Account: Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) 720.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2011 - Dec 2023
    BoP: USD: CF: Capital Account: Capital Transfers (USD mn) 118.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2011 - Dec 2023
    BoP: USD: CF: Financial Account: Other Investment (OI) (USD mn) -1,616.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2011 - Dec 2023
    BoP: USD: Reserve Assets (RA) (USD mn) 819.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2011 - Dec 2023
    BoP: USD: CF: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment (PI) (USD mn) -40.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2011 - Dec 2023
    BoP: USD: Net Errors & Omissions (USD mn) -431.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2011 - Dec 2023
    BoP: USD: CF: Financial Account: FDI: of which net inflow (USD mn) 343.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2015 - Dec 2023
    BoP: USD: CA: Secondary Income: PT: ow: Workers' Remittances (USD mn) 5,891.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2014 - Dec 2023
    International Investment Position (IIP): Net (BDT mn) -9,943,695.096 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2006 - Dec 2023
    IIP: Liabilities (BDT mn) 13,601,359.761 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2006 - Dec 2023
    IIP: Assets (BDT mn) 3,657,664.665 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2006 - Dec 2023
    Outstanding External Debt as Percentage of GDP (%) 13.730 2023 yearly 1997 - 2023
    BD: BOP: Financial Account: Net (USD mn) -17,028.811 2022 yearly 1976 - 2022
    BD: BOP: Current Account: Imports: Goods (USD mn) 81,660.005 2022 yearly 1976 - 2022
    BD: BOP: Current Account: Balance (USD mn) -14,369.589 2022 yearly 1976 - 2022
    BD: BOP: Current Account: Imports: Service (USD mn) 12,155.286 2022 yearly 1976 - 2022
    BD: BOP: Current Account: Exports: Goods (USD mn) 51,868.265 2022 yearly 1976 - 2022
    BD: BOP: Current Account: Net Trade: Goods (USD mn) -29,791.740 2022 yearly 1976 - 2022
    BD: BOP: Current Account: Exports: Service (USD mn) 8,270.070 2022 yearly 1976 - 2022
    Monetary Last Frequency Range
    Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 9.0 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2003 - Dec 2023
    Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 40,756.727 Feb 2024 monthly Jun 1986 - Feb 2024
    Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 174,527.782 Feb 2024 monthly Jun 1986 - Feb 2024
    M2 Growth (%) 8.9 Feb 2024 monthly Jun 1987 - Feb 2024
    Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 4.0 Feb 2024 monthly Oct 1999 - Feb 2024
    Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 26,152.4 May 2023 monthly Dec 1972 - May 2023
    Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 4.000 Feb 2024 monthly Oct 1999 - Feb 2024
    Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 2.9 Jan 2024 monthly Jul 1986 - Jan 2024
    Gold Reserves (USD mn) 1,015.373 Mar 2024 monthly Jan 1972 - Mar 2024
    Total Deposits (USD mn) 158,999.727 Jan 2024 monthly Dec 1986 - Jan 2024
    Total Deposits Growth (%) 10.0 Jan 2024 monthly Dec 1987 - Jan 2024
    Domestic Credit (USD mn) 182,191.7 Feb 2024 monthly Jul 1987 - Feb 2024
    Domestic Credit Growth (%) 12.1 Feb 2024 monthly Jul 1988 - Feb 2024
    Total Loans (USD mn) 180,290.691 Feb 2024 monthly Jun 1991 - Feb 2024
    Total Loans Growth (%) 11.44 Feb 2024 monthly Jun 1992 - Feb 2024
    Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 33.11 2023 yearly 1974 - 2023

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