Bangladesh Imports: Medicament
1995 - 2024 | Yearly | USD th | United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
Key information about Bangladesh Imports: Medicament
- Bangladesh Imports: Medicament was reported at 93,408.237 USD th in Dec 2024
- This records an increase from the previous number of 90,159.950 USD th for Dec 2023
- Bangladesh Imports: Medicament data is updated yearly, averaging 62,848.799 USD th from Dec 1995 to 2024, with 30 observations
- The data reached an all-time high of 130,572.810 USD th in 2021 and a record low of 33,194.793 USD th in 1996
- Bangladesh Imports: Medicament data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
- The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Association: Pharmaceutical and Biotechnology Sector – Table RT.UNCTAD.MDV: Medicament: Imports Value by Individual Economies and Territories
View Bangladesh's Imports: Medicament from 1995 to 2024 in the chart:
What was Bangladesh's Imports: Medicament in 2024?
Bangladesh Imports: Medicament was reported at 93,408.237 USD th in Dec 2024 See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 93,408.237 2024 | 90,159.950 2023 | 33,194.793 1996 | 130,572.810 2021 | USD th | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
Imports: Medicament by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Afghanistan (USD th) | 202,717.603 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Albania (USD th) | 264,118.286 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Algeria (USD th) | 892,911.848 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| American Samoa (USD th) | 51.702 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Andorra (USD th) | 44,172.197 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Angola (USD th) | 213,278.967 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Anguilla (USD th) | 987.568 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Antigua and Barbuda (USD th) | 6,870.142 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Argentina (USD th) | 1,250,723.052 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Armenia (USD th) | 211,653.297 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Aruba (USD th) | 25,661.938 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Australia (USD th) | 6,389,477.247 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Austria (USD th) | 4,915,709.945 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Azerbaijan (USD th) | 453,619.557 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Bahamas (USD th) | 24,659.404 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Bahrain (USD th) | 237,151.973 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Bangladesh (USD th) | 93,408.237 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Barbados (USD th) | 31,012.006 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Belarus (USD th) | 541,096.572 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Belgium (USD th) | 26,575,329.696 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Belize (USD th) | 20,448.927 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Benin (USD th) | 97,783.983 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Bermuda (USD th) | 19,326.580 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Bhutan (USD th) | 5,590.637 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Bolivia (USD th) | 174,990.697 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (USD th) | 431,393.192 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Botswana (USD th) | 103,410.185 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Brazil (USD th) | 6,387,840.296 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Brunei (USD th) | 138,384.998 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Bulgaria (USD th) | 1,858,664.858 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Burkina Faso (USD th) | 190,779.593 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Burundi (USD th) | 31,231.597 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Cambodia (USD th) | 216,886.369 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Cameroon (USD th) | 237,681.292 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Canada (USD th) | 11,743,159.395 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Cape Verde (USD th) | 15,536.238 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Cayman Islands (USD th) | 15,498.972 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Central African Republic (USD th) | 15,789.140 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Chad (USD th) | 50,447.955 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Chile (USD th) | 1,608,251.411 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| China (USD th) | 23,148,593.195 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Colombia (USD th) | 2,018,776.355 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Comoros (USD th) | 4,334.405 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Congo (USD th) | 33,698.275 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Cook Islands (USD th) | 1,121.152 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Costa Rica (USD th) | 618,615.448 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Croatia (USD th) | 1,373,118.798 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Cuba (USD th) | 50,341.298 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Cyprus (USD th) | 487,799.996 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Czech Republic (USD th) | 5,872,479.088 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Democratic Republic of Congo (USD th) | 403,699.402 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Denmark (USD th) | 5,090,831.404 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Djibouti (USD th) | 25,909.856 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Dominica (USD th) | 2,088.282 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Dominican Republic (USD th) | 486,803.651 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Ecuador (USD th) | 902,307.523 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Egypt (USD th) | 2,686,776.647 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| El Salvador (USD th) | 400,382.733 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Equatorial Guinea (USD th) | 27,921.131 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Eritrea (USD th) | 3,727.273 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Estonia (USD th) | 638,691.002 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Swaziland (USD th) | 28,558.208 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Ethiopia (USD th) | 472,954.611 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Falkland Islands (USD th) | 2,047.429 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Faroe Islands (USD th) | 22,774.117 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Fiji (USD th) | 31,234.174 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Finland (USD th) | 1,931,939.585 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| France (USD th) | 18,125,872.565 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| French Polynesia (USD th) | 129,501.151 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Gabon (USD th) | 83,839.028 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Gambia (USD th) | 11,962.152 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Georgia (USD th) | 643,411.551 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Germany (USD th) | 36,738,204.645 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Ghana (USD th) | 219,248.874 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Gibraltar (USD th) | 2,627.342 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Greece (USD th) | 2,932,280.791 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Greenland (USD th) | 6,220.900 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Grenada (USD th) | 5,133.924 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Guam (USD th) | 112.697 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Guatemala (USD th) | 933,123.437 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Guinea (USD th) | 118,055.320 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Guinea-Bissau (USD th) | 3,811.330 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Guyana (USD th) | 44,637.903 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Haiti (USD th) | 29,325.225 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Honduras (USD th) | 568,406.382 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (USD th) | 2,887,691.952 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Hungary (USD th) | 3,473,763.128 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Iceland (USD th) | 242,669.191 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| India (USD th) | 1,365,989.431 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Indonesia (USD th) | 833,323.820 2024 | yearly | 2003 - 2024 |
| Iran (USD th) | 920,302.681 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Iraq (USD th) | 1,507,910.908 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Ireland (USD th) | 9,365,407.192 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Israel (USD th) | 2,245,360.008 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Italy (USD th) | 19,694,000.804 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Ivory Coast (USD th) | 259,173.970 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Jamaica (USD th) | 163,781.248 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Japan (USD th) | 16,119,707.679 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Jordan (USD th) | 573,557.745 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Kazakhstan (USD th) | 1,263,038.213 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
Accurate Macro & Micro Economic Data You Can Trust
Explore the most complete set of 6.6 million time series covering more than 200 economies, 20 industries and 18 macroeconomic sectors.
Learn more about what we doBangladesh Key Series
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -4.7 2024 | yearly | 2006 - 2024 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -4,724.587 Jun 2025 | monthly | Jul 2008 - Jun 2025 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 2,333.852 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jul 1990 - Oct 2025 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 7.5 2024 | yearly | 2006 - 2024 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 23.8 2025 | yearly | 2010 - 2025 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (BDT bn) | 7,011.275 2024 | yearly | 1980 - 2024 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (BDT bn) | 45,123.978 2030 | yearly | 2003 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (BDT bn) | 9,712.409 2030 | yearly | 1980 - 2030 |
| Government Overall Balance: Excluding Grants (BDT mn) | -583,670.000 Jun 2025 | monthly | Jul 2008 - Jun 2025 |
| Government Revenue & Foreign Grants (BDT mn) | 479,050.000 Jun 2025 | monthly | Jul 2008 - Jun 2025 |
| Government Debt: Domestic (DO): Net (BDT mn) | 4,756,659.000 Dec 2024 | monthly | Apr 2002 - Dec 2024 |
| Domestic Debt (BDT mn) | 10,202,050.000 2024 | yearly | 2020 - 2024 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 11.439 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | -1,770.9 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jul 1986 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 3,673.5 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jul 1986 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | -5.2 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jul 1987 - Sep 2025 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 6,134.198 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 134,258.183 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 8,696.939 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 5,444.4 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jul 1986 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 2.0 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jul 1987 - Sep 2025 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 93,408.237 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 861,791.345 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 591.671 Aug 2025 | monthly | Jan 1973 - Aug 2025 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 338.361 Aug 2025 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Aug 2025 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 54.825 Aug 2025 | monthly | Nov 1998 - Aug 2025 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 1,450.604 Aug 2025 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Aug 2025 |
| Export Price Index (2005-2006=100) | 240.500 2021 | yearly | 2007 - 2021 |
| Import Price Index (2005-2006=100) | 283.380 2021 | yearly | 2007 - 2021 |
| Imports: Capital Machinery (BDT mn) | 24,210.661 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jul 2005 - Dec 2024 |
| Imports: Yarn (BDT mn) | 34,616.224 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jul 1999 - Dec 2024 |
| Imports: Cotton (BDT mn) | 34,436.510 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jul 1999 - Dec 2024 |
| Imports: Petroleum Products (BDT mn) | 74,926.625 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jul 1999 - Dec 2024 |
| Imports: Textile and Articles Thereof (BDT mn) | 65,462.739 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jul 1999 - Dec 2024 |
| Terms of Trade Index (2005-2006=100) | 87.110 2018 | yearly | 2007 - 2018 |
| Imports: Asian Countries: excl Middle East: India (BDT mn) | 1,201,370.000 2023 | yearly | 1987 - 2023 |
| Imports: Asian Countries: excl Middle East: Singapore (BDT mn) | 121,829.000 2023 | yearly | 1987 - 2023 |
| Imports: Asian Countries: excl Middle East: Indonesia (BDT mn) | 0.000 2023 | yearly | 1987 - 2023 |
| Imports: Asian Countries: excl Middle East: Japan (BDT mn) | 239,522.000 2023 | yearly | 1987 - 2023 |
| Export Value Index (2015=100) | 136.582 2021 | yearly | 1980 - 2021 |
| Import Value Index (2015=100) | 191.327 2021 | yearly | 1980 - 2021 |
| Export Volume Index (2015=100) | 128.089 2021 | yearly | 1980 - 2021 |
| Import Volume Index (2015=100) | 148.677 2021 | yearly | 1980 - 2021 |
| Balance of Payments | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) | 25.6 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Sep 1997 - Jun 2025 |
| Current Account Balance (USD mn) | 241.6 Aug 2025 | monthly | Jul 1997 - Aug 2025 |
| Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) | 0.0 2025 | yearly | 1998 - 2025 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) | 332.0 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Sep 2003 - Jun 2025 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) | 0.4 2025 | yearly | 1998 - 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) | -44.601 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Sep 1997 - Jun 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) | -0.0 2025 | yearly | 1998 - 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) | -4.9 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Sep 1997 - Jun 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) | -39.694 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Sep 1997 - Jun 2025 |
| External Debt (USD mn) | 113,199.5 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Sep 2011 - Jun 2025 |
| External Debt: % of GDP (%) | 11.4 2017 | yearly | 1997 - 2017 |
| External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) | 14,368.2 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Sep 2011 - Jun 2025 |
| External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) | 3.1 2025 | yearly | 2012 - 2025 |
| Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) | -16.277 2030 | yearly | 1980 - 2030 |
| Net International Investment Position (USD mn) | -94,265.279 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Jun 2025 |
| BoP: USD: CA: Services: Debit (USD mn) | -2,547.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Sep 2011 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: USD: CA: Primary Income (USD mn) | -1,183.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Sep 2011 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: USD: CF: Capital Account (USD mn) | 156.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Sep 2011 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: USD: CF: Financial Account: Other Investment (OI) (USD mn) | 283.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Sep 2011 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: USD: Reserve Assets (RA) (USD mn) | 1,459.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Sep 2011 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: USD: CA: Secondary Income: Private Transfers (PT) (USD mn) | 6,693.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Sep 2011 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: USD: CF: Financial Account: Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) | 300.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Sep 2011 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: USD: CA: Trade Balance (USD mn) | -4,630.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Sep 2011 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: USD: CA: Secondary Income: Official Transfers (USD mn) | 27.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Sep 2011 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: USD: CA: Trade Balance: Export F.O.B (USD mn) | 10,560.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Sep 2011 - Sep 2024 |
| Balance of Payment(BoP): USD: Current Account (CA) (USD mn) | -127.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Sep 2011 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: USD: CF: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment (PI) (USD mn) | -23.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Sep 2011 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: USD: CA: Trade Balance: Import F.O.B (USD mn) | -15,190.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Sep 2011 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: USD: CA: Services (USD mn) | -1,034.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Sep 2011 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: USD: CA: Primary Income: Credit (USD mn) | 146.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Sep 2011 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: USD: CA: Services: Credit (USD mn) | 1,513.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Sep 2011 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: USD: CA: Primary Income: Debit (USD mn) | -1,329.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Sep 2011 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: USD: CF: Capital Account: Capital Transfers (USD mn) | 156.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Sep 2011 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: USD: Net Errors & Omissions (USD mn) | -2,048.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Sep 2011 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: USD: CF: Financial Account: FDI: of which net inflow (USD mn) | 300.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Sep 2015 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: USD: CA: Secondary Income: PT: ow: Workers' Remittances (USD mn) | 6,542.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Sep 2014 - Sep 2024 |
| IIP: Assets (BDT mn) | 3,734,232.439 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Sep 2024 |
| International Investment Position (IIP): Net (BDT mn) | -10,829,299.921 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Sep 2024 |
| IIP: Liabilities (BDT mn) | 14,563,532.360 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Sep 2024 |
| Outstanding External Debt as Percentage of GDP (%) | 13.730 2023 | yearly | 1997 - 2023 |
| BD: Gross External Debt (USD mn) | 113,199.480 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Sep 2011 - Jun 2025 |
| BD: Gross External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) | 14,368.226 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Sep 2011 - Jun 2025 |
| BD: BOP: Net Errors and Omissions (USD mn) | -3,361.673 2024 | yearly | 1976 - 2024 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 24.1 Mar 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Mar 2025 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 38,115.733 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jun 1986 - Oct 2025 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 179,801.897 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jun 1986 - Sep 2025 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 8.1 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jun 1987 - Sep 2025 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 4.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Oct 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 23,101.5 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1972 - Oct 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 4.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Oct 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 4.1 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jul 1986 - Sep 2025 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 1,924.377 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1972 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 167,079.696 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 1986 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 10.0 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 1987 - Sep 2025 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 190,571.1 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jul 1987 - Sep 2025 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 9.6 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jul 1988 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 193,779.303 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jun 1991 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 11.00 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jun 1992 - Oct 2025 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 31.31 2025 | yearly | 1974 - 2025 |
| Money Supply M3 (BDT mn) | 25,688,855.000 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jul 2019 - Sep 2025 |
| Reserve Money M0 (BDT mn) | 3,994,997.000 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jul 2019 - Dec 2024 |
More Indicators for Bangladesh
Request a demo of CEIC
CEIC’s economic databases cover over 200 global markets. Our Platform offers the most reliable macroeconomic data and advanced analytical tools.