Spain Direct Investment Abroad
1990 - 2025 | Monthly | USD mn | CEIC Data
Key information about Spain Direct Investment Abroad
- Spain Direct Investment Abroad expanded by 3.6 USD bn in Oct 2025, compared with a growth of 9.1 USD bn in the previous month.
- Spain Direct Investment Abroad: USD mn data is updated monthly.
- It is available from Jan 1990 to Oct 2025 and averaged 7.4 USD bn throughout the period.
- The data reached an all-time high of 37.4 USD bn in Oct 2007 and a record low of -15.8 USD bn in Dec 2019.
CEIC converts monthly Direct Investment Abroad into USD. Banco de España provides Direct Investment Abroad in EUR based on BPM6. Federal Reserve Board average market exchange rate is used for currency conversions. Direct Investment Abroad prior to January 1993 is based on BPM5.
Key information about Spain Direct Investment Abroad
- In the latest reports of Spain, Current Account recorded a surplus of 8.4 USD bn in Oct 2025.
- Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) increased by 6.9 USD bn in Sep 2025.
- Its Foreign Portfolio Investment increased by 32.5 USD bn in Sep 2025.
- The country's Nominal GDP was reported at 494.0 USD bn in Sep 2025.
View Spain's Direct Investment Abroad from Jan 1990 to Oct 2025 in the chart:
What was Spain's Direct Investment Abroad in Oct 2025?
Spain Direct Investment Abroad expanded by 3.6 USD bn in Oct 2025, compared with a growth of 9.1 USD bn in the previous month. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3,604.1 Oct 2025 | 9,060.2 Sep 2025 | -15,755.2 Dec 2019 | 37,402.9 Oct 2007 | USD mn | monthly | Jan 1990 - Oct 2025 |
Direct Investment Abroad by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (USD mn) | 83.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2004 - Sep 2025 |
| Algeria (USD mn) | 0.3 2024 | yearly | 1970 - 2024 |
| Argentina (USD mn) | 637.6 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1992 - Jun 2025 |
| Armenia (USD mn) | 149.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Sep 2025 |
| Australia (USD mn) | 1,291.7 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Sep 1959 - Jun 2025 |
| Austria (USD mn) | -5,309.5 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1970 - Jun 2025 |
| Azerbaijan (USD mn) | 406.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Bahrain (USD mn) | 538.7 2024 | yearly | 1975 - 2024 |
| Bangladesh (USD mn) | 7.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Sep 1997 - Sep 2025 |
| Belarus (USD mn) | 5.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Sep 2025 |
| Belgium (USD mn) | 9,987.5 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2007 - Sep 2025 |
| Bolivia (USD mn) | 89.5 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2014 - Jun 2025 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (USD mn) | 12.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Sep 2025 |
| Botswana (USD mn) | 1.1 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Jun 2025 |
| Brazil (USD mn) | 2,942.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Nov 2025 |
| Brunei (USD mn) | 0.0 2024 | yearly | 1970 - 2024 |
| Bulgaria (USD mn) | 292.7 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2007 - Sep 2025 |
| Cambodia (USD mn) | 31.6 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| Canada (USD mn) | 18,193.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1957 - Sep 2025 |
| Chile (USD mn) | 846.8 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Nov 2025 |
| China (USD mn) | 39,900.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| Colombia (USD mn) | 1,570.1 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Jun 2025 |
| Croatia (USD mn) | -498.9 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Dec 2022 |
| Cyprus (USD mn) | -3,665.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Sep 2025 |
| Czech Republic (USD mn) | 2,534.3 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Nov 2025 |
| Denmark (USD mn) | 14.1 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Egypt (USD mn) | 121.7 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1994 - Jun 2025 |
| Estonia (USD mn) | 54.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| European Union (USD mn) | 23,857.7 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 1999 - Oct 2025 |
| Finland (USD mn) | 960.5 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Nov 2025 |
| France (USD mn) | 2,098.9 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Oct 2025 |
| Georgia (USD mn) | 85.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Germany (USD mn) | 9,335.5 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Nov 2025 |
| Ghana (USD mn) | -10.0 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Jun 2025 |
| Greece (USD mn) | 2,012.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Oct 2025 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (USD mn) | 19,775.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Hungary (USD mn) | -35,005.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Sep 1992 - Sep 2025 |
| Iceland (USD mn) | -20.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Sep 2025 |
| India (USD mn) | 8,440.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Sep 2025 |
| Indonesia (USD mn) | 2,198.6 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Sep 2025 |
| Iran (USD mn) | 328.0 2021 | yearly | 1997 - 2021 |
| Ireland (USD mn) | -459.3 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Sep 2025 |
| Israel (USD mn) | 5,235.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1980 - Sep 2025 |
| Italy (USD mn) | 3,444.5 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Oct 2025 |
| Japan (USD mn) | 19,762.1 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Nov 2025 |
| Jordan (USD mn) | 14.8 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1977 - Jun 2025 |
| Kazakhstan (USD mn) | 598.3 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1997 - Sep 2025 |
| Kenya (USD mn) | 417.6 2024 | yearly | 2009 - 2024 |
| South Korea (USD mn) | 4,087.5 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Nov 2025 |
| Kosovo (USD mn) | 119.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Sep 2025 |
| Kuwait (USD mn) | 3,480.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Sep 2025 |
| Kyrgyzstan (USD mn) | -4.9 Mar 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Mar 2025 |
| Latvia (USD mn) | 35.8 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Nov 2025 |
| Lebanon (USD mn) | 7.6 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Dec 2024 |
| Lithuania (USD mn) | 151.4 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Nov 2025 |
| Luxembourg (USD mn) | -69,045.5 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Jun 2025 |
| Macau SAR, China (USD mn) | 1,240.6 2024 | yearly | 2002 - 2024 |
| North Macedonia (USD mn) | 62.4 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Sep 2025 |
| Malawi (USD mn) | -122.4 2021 | yearly | 2003 - 2021 |
| Malaysia (USD mn) | 660.3 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Malta (USD mn) | 6,978.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Mauritius (USD mn) | 2,486.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Sep 2025 |
| Mexico (USD mn) | 1,520.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Sep 2025 |
| Moldova (USD mn) | 5.1 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Jun 2025 |
| Mongolia (USD mn) | 1.7 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2009 - Nov 2025 |
| Montenegro (USD mn) | 16.5 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Sep 2025 |
| Morocco (USD mn) | 157.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| Mozambique (USD mn) | 23.1 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Jun 2025 |
| Netherlands (USD mn) | 29,654.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| New Zealand (USD mn) | -1,895.7 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2000 - Jun 2025 |
| Nigeria (USD mn) | 992.7 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Jun 2025 |
| Norway (USD mn) | 870.6 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1994 - Sep 2025 |
| Oman (USD mn) | -142.8 2024 | yearly | 2001 - 2024 |
| Pakistan (USD mn) | 36.0 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Dec 2025 |
| Palestinian Territory (USD mn) | 3.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Sep 2025 |
| Panama (USD mn) | 128.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2013 - Sep 2025 |
| Paraguay (USD mn) | -58.5 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Jun 2025 |
| Peru (USD mn) | 684.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1980 - Sep 2025 |
| Philippines (USD mn) | 154.2 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Sep 2025 |
| Poland (USD mn) | 1,895.0 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Sep 2025 |
| Portugal (USD mn) | 884.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Nov 2025 |
| Qatar (USD mn) | 2,231.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Sep 2025 |
| Romania (USD mn) | 167.6 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| Russia (USD mn) | -533.5 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1994 - Jun 2025 |
| Saudi Arabia (USD mn) | 13,943.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Sep 2025 |
| Serbia (USD mn) | 42.7 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Nov 2025 |
| Singapore (USD mn) | 17,778.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Slovakia (USD mn) | 566.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Oct 2025 |
| Slovenia (USD mn) | 21.1 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2025 |
| South Africa (USD mn) | -1,296.6 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1985 - Jun 2025 |
| Spain (USD mn) | 3,604.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Oct 2025 |
| Sri Lanka (USD mn) | 20.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Sep 2025 |
| Sudan (USD mn) | 0.0 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Jun 2025 |
| Sweden (USD mn) | 4,466.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1982 - Sep 2025 |
| Switzerland (USD mn) | 8,290.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1985 - Sep 2025 |
| Taiwan, China (USD mn) | 9,920.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1981 - Sep 2025 |
| Thailand (USD mn) | 1,079.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Sep 2025 |
| Turkey (USD mn) | 647.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Nov 2025 |
| Ukraine (USD mn) | -1.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2010 - Nov 2025 |
| United Arab Emirates (USD mn) | 77,168.1 2024 | yearly | 1980 - 2024 |
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| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -2.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | 18,617.397 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 395,586.695 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 22.9 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 1,990,214.9 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1990 - Jun 2025 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 103.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (EUR bn) | 907.039 2030 | yearly | 1980 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (EUR bn) | 1,899.352 2030 | yearly | 1980 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (EUR bn) | 865.656 2030 | yearly | 1980 - 2030 |
| General Govt Debt: Securities excl Shares: Long Term (EUR mn) | 1,449,048.924 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Sep 2025 |
| General Govt Debt: Loans: Short Term (EUR mn) | 5,864.587 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Sep 2025 |
| General Govt Debt: Loans: Long Term (EUR mn) | 179,872.851 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Sep 2025 |
| General Govt Debt: Securities excl Shares: Short Term (EUR mn) | 69,053.565 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Sep 2025 |
| Public Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 103.200 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| General Govt Debt (EUR mn) | 1,709,330.098 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1994 - Sep 2025 |
| State Government Revenue: ytd (EUR mn) | 283,270.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Nov 2025 |
| State Government Budget Balance: ytd (EUR mn) | -31,321.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Nov 2025 |
| State Government Expenditure: ytd: Current (EUR mn) | 290,055.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Nov 2025 |
| State Government Revenue: ytd: Current: Taxes on Production: Products Tax: VAT (EUR mn) | 91,969.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Nov 2025 |
| State Government Expenditure: ytd: Capital (EUR mn) | 24,536.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Nov 2025 |
| State Government Expenditure: ytd (EUR mn) | 314,591.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Nov 2025 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 3.385 2030 | yearly | 1980 - 2030 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | -4,878.7 Oct 2025 | monthly | Nov 1975 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 39,820.9 Oct 2025 | monthly | Nov 1975 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | 2.8 Oct 2025 | monthly | Nov 1976 - Oct 2025 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 3,641,071.563 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 13,790,056.105 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 5,248,398.853 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 44,544.6 Oct 2025 | monthly | Nov 1975 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 4.4 Oct 2025 | monthly | Nov 1976 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 15,521,418.858 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 8,121,038.202 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 1,586.316 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 3,021.194 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 757.126 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 5,731.973 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports: Intermediate Goods: Industrial Products: Minerals (EUR th) | 3,623,016.936 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports: Consumer Goods: Food, Beverages and Tobacco (EUR th) | 5,163,471.730 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports: Intermediate Goods: Industrial Products: Chemicals (EUR th) | 3,873,894.026 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports: Consumer Goods: Others: Durable: Automobiles (EUR th) | 3,621,911.549 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports (EUR th) | 36,433,366.110 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1962 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports: Europe: France (EUR th) | 5,366,912.444 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports: Europe: Germany (EUR th) | 3,800,166.512 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports: Europe: Italy (EUR th) | 3,166,857.209 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports: Intermediate Goods: Industrial Products: Materials for Transportation P... (EUR th) | 1,741,198.381 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Dec 2024 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 2.9 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1962 - Sep 2025 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 47.8 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1989 - Jun 2025 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 39,843.014 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1962 - Oct 2025 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 1,624,886.232 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1962 - Nov 2025 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 1,927,382.910 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1962 - Nov 2025 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 4.7 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1963 - Nov 2025 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 1.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 68,859.7 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Nov 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 3.471 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 1.4 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Oct 2025 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 37,913.252 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 1,674,615.017 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 5.1 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Sep 2025 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 0.0 May 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - May 2025 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | -100.0 May 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - May 2025 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Households (%) | 5.100 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 12.100 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 842.867 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1980 - Jun 2025 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 2,355.362 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1970 - Jun 2025 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 907,978.6 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1989 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 2,562,405.534 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1989 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 5.86 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1990 - Oct 2025 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 70.64 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| Money Supply: Spain Contribution: M3 (EUR mn) | 1,751,503.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Nov 2025 |
| Money Supply: Spain Contribution: M2 (EUR mn) | 1,661,537.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Nov 2025 |
| Money Supply: Spain Contribution: M1 (EUR mn) | 1,400,764.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Nov 2025 |
| Reserve Assets (EUR th) | 109,008,645.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Dec 2025 |
| Reserve Assets: Foreign Exchange (EUR th) | 58,709,086.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Dec 2025 |
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