Saudi Arabia Current Account Balance: % of GDP

2006 - 2025 | Quarterly | % | CEIC Data

Key information about Saudi Arabia Current Account Balance: % of GDP

  • Saudi Arabia Current Account deficit accounted for 2.6 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Sep 2025, compared with a 4.3 % deficit in the previous quarter.
  • Saudi Arabia Current Account Balance: % of Nominal GDP data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 2006 to Sep 2025, with an average value of -13.7 %.
  • The data reached an all-time high of 37.5 % in Jun 2008 and a record low of -13.7 % in Dec 2015.

CEIC calculates Current Account Balance as % of Nominal GDP from quarterly Current Account Balance and quarterly Nominal GDP. Saudi Central Bank provides Current Account Balance in local currency. General Authority for Statistics provides Nominal GDP in local currency.


Key information about Saudi Arabia Current Account Balance: % of GDP

  • In the latest reports of Saudi Arabia, Current Account recorded a deficit of 8.2 USD bn in Sep 2025.
  • Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) increased by 6.7 USD bn in Sep 2025.
  • Saudi Arabia Direct Investment Abroad expanded by 13.9 USD bn in Sep 2025.
  • Its Foreign Portfolio Investment increased by 26.8 USD bn in Sep 2025.
  • The country's Nominal GDP was reported at 311.5 USD bn in Jun 2025.

View Saudi Arabia's Current Account Balance: % of GDP from Mar 2006 to Sep 2025 in the chart:

Saudi Arabia Current Account Balance: % of GDP

What was Saudi Arabia's Current Account Balance: % of GDP in Sep 2025?

Saudi Arabia Current Account deficit accounted for 2.6 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Sep 2025, compared with a 4.3 % deficit in the previous quarter. See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
-2.6 Sep 2025 -4.3 Jun 2025 -13.7 Dec 2015 37.5 Jun 2008 % quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2025

Current Account Balance: % of GDP by Country Comparison

country/region Last Frequency Range
Albania (%) 9.4 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2004 - Sep 2025
Algeria (%) -3.7 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2007 - Dec 2024
Argentina (%) -1.7 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2004 - Jun 2025
Armenia (%) -3.6 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1994 - Sep 2025
Australia (%) -2.3 Sep 2025 quarterly Sep 1959 - Sep 2025
Austria (%) -0.0 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1970 - Sep 2025
Azerbaijan (%) 3.5 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2013 - Sep 2025
Bahrain (%) 3.9 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2018 - Jun 2025
Bangladesh (%) 0.0 2025 yearly 1998 - 2025
Belarus (%) 1.3 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1996 - Sep 2025
Belgium (%) -2.5 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
Bolivia (%) -3.9 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1990 - Dec 2024
Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) -0.4 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2025
Botswana (%) 9.7 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2004 - Jun 2025
Brazil (%) -3.8 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
Brunei (%) 13.8 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2013 - Dec 2024
Bulgaria (%) -3.6 Sep 2025 quarterly Sep 1999 - Sep 2025
Cambodia (%) -0.6 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2010 - Jun 2025
Canada (%) -1.2 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1957 - Sep 2025
Chile (%) -5.4 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1996 - Sep 2025
China (%) 3.9 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1998 - Sep 2025
Colombia (%) -2.5 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1996 - Jun 2025
Croatia (%) 14.7 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
Cyprus (%) -1.0 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2025
Czech Republic (%) -0.6 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
Denmark (%) 14.6 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1990 - Sep 2025
Ecuador (%) 1.8 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2025
Egypt (%) -2.5 Jun 2025 quarterly Sep 2001 - Jun 2025
Estonia (%) 0.5 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2025
European Union (%) 2.1 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2025
Finland (%) 3.4 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1990 - Sep 2025
France (%) -0.7 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1997 - Sep 2025
Georgia (%) 3.3 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1996 - Sep 2025
Germany (%) 4.1 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1991 - Sep 2025
Ghana (%) 4.4 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Jun 2025
Greece (%) 2.1 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2025
Hong Kong SAR, China (%) 12.2 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2025
Hungary (%) 1.7 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
Iceland (%) -6.7 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1995 - Jun 2025
India (%) -0.2 Jun 2025 quarterly Jun 2004 - Jun 2025
Indonesia (%) 1.1 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2025
Iran (%) 2.2 2025 yearly 1997 - 2025
Ireland (%) 8.8 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
Israel (%) -1.7 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
Italy (%) 2.6 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1980 - Sep 2025
Ivory Coast (%) -4.1 2024 yearly 1975 - 2024
Japan (USD mn) 29,402.7 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1996 - Sep 2025
Jordan (%) -5.4 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1992 - Sep 2025
Kazakhstan (%) -4.2 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1997 - Sep 2025
Kenya (%) -1.9 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2009 - Jun 2025
South Korea (USD mn) 10,716.7 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1980 - Nov 2025
Kosovo (%) 6.9 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2010 - Sep 2025
Kuwait (%) 21.5 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2012 - Jun 2025
Kyrgyzstan (%) -18.8 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2025
Laos (%) 3.3 2024 yearly 1984 - 2024
Latvia (%) -3.1 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
Lebanon (%) -2.8 2023 yearly 2002 - 2023
Lithuania (%) 0.3 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2025
Luxembourg (%) 8.3 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
Macau SAR, China (%) 33.7 2024 yearly 2002 - 2024
North Macedonia (%) 1.4 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2025
Malawi (%) -17.0 2023 yearly 1977 - 2023
Malaysia (%) 2.4 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2025
Malta (%) 10.1 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
Mauritius (%) -5.3 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2007 - Sep 2025
Mexico (%) 0.5 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2025
Moldova (%) -14.3 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
Mongolia (%) 2.3 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2025
Montenegro (%) 2.3 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2010 - Sep 2025
Morocco (%) -1.9 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2014 - Sep 2025
Mozambique (%) -11.2 2024 yearly 1980 - 2024
Nepal (%) 6.7 2025 yearly 2001 - 2025
Netherlands (%) 6.8 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1987 - Sep 2025
New Zealand (%) -3.4 Sep 2025 quarterly Jun 1987 - Sep 2025
Nigeria (%) 8.7 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2014 - Jun 2025
Norway (%) 13.1 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1981 - Sep 2025
Oman (%) 2.9 2024 yearly 1980 - 2024
Pakistan (%) 0.5 2025 yearly 1977 - 2025
Palestinian Territory (%) -22.0 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2011 - Jun 2025
Panama (%) -2.3 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2007 - Sep 2025
Paraguay (%) -1.2 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2025
Peru (%) 2.8 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1990 - Sep 2025
Philippines (%) -4.0 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1981 - Jun 2025
Poland (%) -1.9 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2025
Portugal (%) 4.5 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1996 - Sep 2025
Qatar (%) 18.5 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2011 - Sep 2025
Romania (%) -7.8 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
Russia (%) 1.4 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1994 - Sep 2025
Saudi Arabia (%) -2.6 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2025
Serbia (%) -3.6 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2007 - Sep 2025
Singapore (%) 17.7 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1986 - Sep 2025
Slovakia (%) -3.0 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1997 - Sep 2025
Slovenia (%) 4.8 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
South Africa (%) -0.7 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1960 - Sep 2025
Spain (%) 3.7 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1980 - Sep 2025
Sri Lanka (%) 1.4 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2002 - Sep 2025
Sudan (%) -8.5 2021 yearly 1977 - 2021
Sweden (%) 5.8 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1980 - Sep 2025
Switzerland (%) 7.1 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1983 - Sep 2025

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Saudi Arabia Key Series

Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -2.8 2024 yearly 1969 - 2024
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) -65,333.333 2025 yearly 1969 - 2025
National Government Debt (USD mn) 388,533.3 2025 yearly 2004 - 2025
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 30.8 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2016 - Sep 2025
Forecast: Government Expenditure (SAR bn) 1,570.660 2030 yearly 1990 - 2030
Forecast: Government Net Debt (SAR bn) 2,434.591 2030 yearly 1991 - 2030
Forecast: Government Revenue (SAR bn) 1,369.127 2030 yearly 1991 - 2030
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) 5.415 2028 yearly 1980 - 2028
Trade Balance (USD mn) 72,543.2 2024 yearly 1957 - 2024
Total Exports (USD mn) 26,594.9 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2015 - Nov 2025
Total Exports Growth (%) 10.0 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2016 - Nov 2025
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) 1,915,621.520 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Exports: Medicament (USD th) 671,571.662 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 35,252.915 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Total Imports (USD mn) 20,635.9 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2005 - Nov 2025
Total Imports Growth (%) -0.2 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2006 - Nov 2025
Imports: Medicament (USD th) 5,819,315.215 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 3,075,289.073 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 1,625.856 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2017 - Nov 2025
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 2,109.035 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2005 - Nov 2025
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 3,591.542 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2017 - Nov 2025
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 5,511.823 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1981 - Nov 2025
Exports: India (SAR mn) 8,344.935 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2017 - Nov 2025
Exports: South Korea (SAR mn) 8,016.396 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2017 - Nov 2025
Exports: ow China (SAR mn) 13,468.283 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2017 - Nov 2025
Exports: ow USA (SAR mn) 6,096.959 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2017 - Nov 2025
Exports: Value: Crude Petroleum (SAR mn) 513,181.000 2017 yearly 1953 - 2017
Exports: Value: Petroleum Products (SAR mn) 125,222.000 2017 yearly 1970 - 2017
Exports: Value: Non Oil (SAR mn) 19,555.77 Apr 2018 monthly Jan 2005 - Apr 2018
Exports: Value: Oil (SAR mn) 68,943.34 Apr 2018 monthly May 2016 - Apr 2018
Exports: Value: Asia: Japan (SAR mn) 121,831.325 2023 yearly 1984 - 2023
Exports: Value: Asia: India (SAR mn) 113,354.282 2023 yearly 1984 - 2023
Exports: Value: Asia: South Korea (SAR mn) 107,208.022 2023 yearly 1984 - 2023
Exports: Value: North America: USA (SAR mn) 58,495.428 2023 yearly 1984 - 2023
Exports: Value: Asia: China Mainland (SAR mn) 199,331.298 2023 yearly 1984 - 2023
Imports: Value: North America: USA (SAR mn) 70,584.316 2023 yearly 1984 - 2023
Imports: Value: Asia: Japan (SAR mn) 30,693.439 2023 yearly 1984 - 2023
Imports: Value: European Union: Germany (SAR mn) 34,218.595 2023 yearly 1984 - 2023
Imports: Value: Asia: South Korea (SAR mn) 22,618.912 2023 yearly 1984 - 2023
Imports: Value: Asia: China Mainland (SAR mn) 162,549.731 2023 yearly 1984 - 2023
Export Value Index (2015=100) 135.681 2021 yearly 1980 - 2021
Export Volume Index (2015=100) 115.814 2021 yearly 1980 - 2021
Import Volume Index (2015=100) 104.491 2021 yearly 2000 - 2021
Import Value Index (2015=100) 87.505 2021 yearly 1980 - 2021
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) 13,943.8 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2025
Current Account Balance (USD mn) -8,229.5 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2025
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) -2.6 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2025
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) 6,650.3 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2025
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) 2.1 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) 26,828.884 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) 8.4 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2025
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) -44.863 2030 yearly 1980 - 2030
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) 780,877.427 2024 yearly 2007 - 2024
BoP: USD: CA: Primary Income: Debit (USD mn) 7,948.969 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2025
BoP: USD: FA: Other Investment (USD mn) -1,338.733 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2025
BoP: USD: FA: Other Investment: Assets (USD mn) -611.435 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2025
BoP: USD: CA: Goods & Services: Services: Credit (USD mn) 15,516.988 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2025
BoP: USD: FA: Portfolio Investment: Assets (USD mn) 19,016.574 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2025
BoP: USD: FA: Direct Investment: Assets (USD mn) 13,943.836 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2025
BoP: USD: CA: Secondary Income (USD mn) -16,734.152 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2025
BoP: USD: CA: Primary Income (USD mn) 1,653.265 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2025
BoP: USD: CA: Goods & Services: Services: Debit (USD mn) 32,221.652 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2025
BoP: USD: FA: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities (USD mn) 26,828.884 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2025
BoP: USD: CA: Goods & Services: Services (USD mn) -16,704.664 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2025
BoP: USD: FA: Other Investment: Liabilities (USD mn) 727.298 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2025
BoP: USD: CA: Goods & Services: Goods (USD mn) 23,556.064 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2025
BoP: USD: FA: Portfolio Investment (USD mn) -7,812.310 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2025
BoP: USD: Errors and Omissions (USD mn) -723.849 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2025
BoP: USD: FA: Reserve Assets (USD mn) -7,165.291 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2025
BoP: USD: Financial Account (FA) (USD mn) -9,022.772 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2025
BoP: USD: CA: Goods & Services: Goods: Credit (USD mn) 81,067.198 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2025
BoP: USD: CA: Goods & Services: Goods: Debit (USD mn) 57,511.133 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2025
BoP: USD: CA: Primary Income: Credit (USD mn) 9,602.234 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2025
BoP: USD: FA: Direct Investment (USD mn) 7,293.562 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2025
IIP: Liabilities (SAR mn) 2,492,541.825 2023 yearly 2007 - 2023
IIP: Assets (SAR mn) 5,362,114.700 2023 yearly 2007 - 2023
International Investment Position (IIP) (SAR mn) 2,869,572.875 2023 yearly 2007 - 2023
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 1.1 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2009 - Sep 2025
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) 10.7 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2003 - Sep 2025
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 446,476.224 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2025
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 759,499.332 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2025
M2 Growth (%) 8.7 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Dec 2025
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 7.0 Jan 2026 monthly Mar 1980 - Jan 2026
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 434,881.9 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2001 - Dec 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 33.447 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2003 - Sep 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 21.3 2024 yearly 1957 - 2024
Gold Reserves (USD mn) 432.945 Dec 2025 monthly Dec 1957 - Dec 2025
Total Deposits (USD mn) 780,216.590 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2025
Total Deposits Growth (%) 8.7 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Dec 2025
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 1,081,941.4 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2025
Domestic Credit Growth (%) 11.1 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1994 - Dec 2025
Credit to Households (USD bn) 393.394 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1998 - Jun 2025
Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) 962.826 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1993 - Jun 2025
Household Debt (USD mn) 136,325.9 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1998 - Dec 2025
Total Loans (USD mn) 878,980.280 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1997 - Dec 2025
Total Loans Growth (%) 11.52 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1998 - Dec 2025
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 64.59 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2003 - Sep 2025
Base Money (SAR mn) 431,487.039 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2000 - Dec 2025
Money Supply: M3: M2 (SAR mn) 2,848,122.495 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2025
Monetary Survey: Liabilities: Money & Quasi Money (SAR mn) 3,167,777.972 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2025
Money Supply: M3: M2: M1 (SAR mn) 1,674,285.839 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2025
Official Reserve Assets: Foreign Currency and Deposits Abroad (SAR mn) 619,058.966 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2001 - Dec 2025
Official Reserve Assets (SAR mn) 1,739,556.646 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2001 - Nov 2025
Official Reserve Assets: Gold (SAR mn) 1,623.503 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2001 - Feb 2019
Banks Deposits: Demand: Business and Individuals (SAR mn) 1,160,129.266 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2025
Banks Deposits (SAR mn) 2,925,812.214 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2025
Bank Loans: Consumer (SAR mn) 476,716.108 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1998 - Dec 2025

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