Saudi Arabia

National Accounts Last Frequency Range
Nominal GDP (USD mn) 311,512.3 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2003 - Jun 2025
Real GDP Growth (%) -3.7 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2011 - Dec 2023
Nominal GDP Growth (%) -0.522 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2004 - Jun 2025
GDP per Capita (USD) 35,121.663 2024 yearly 1963 - 2024
GDP Deflator Growth (%) -4.2 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2011 - Jun 2025
Private Consumption Expenditure (USD mn) 149,966.933 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2003 - Jun 2025
Private Consumption: % of GDP (%) 48.1 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2003 - Jun 2025
Public Consumption Expenditure (USD mn) 63,312.000 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2003 - Jun 2025
Public Consumption: % of GDP (%) 20.3 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2003 - Jun 2025
Investment: % of GDP (%) 30.9 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2003 - Jun 2025
Gross Fixed Capital Formation (USD mn) 90,484.800 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2003 - Jun 2025
Gross National Product (GNP) (USD mn) 189,344.451 Dec 2020 quarterly Mar 2015 - Dec 2020
Gross Savings Rate (%) 31.5 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2003 - Jun 2025
Forecast: GDP PPP Per Capita (PPP Intl $) 65,847.120 2027 yearly 1980 - 2027
Forecast: Nominal GDP Per Capita (USD) 27,950.040 2027 yearly 1980 - 2027
Forecast: Real GDP Growth (%) 3.022 2028 yearly 1980 - 2028
Total Trade of Goods & Services: % of Nominal GDP (%) 54.976 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2003 - Jun 2025
SA: GDP: Gross Value Added at Factor Cost (SAR mn) 2,930,101.496 2018 yearly 1970 - 2018
SA: GDP: Real: Gross Value Added at Factor Cost (SAR mn) 2,616,070.378 2018 yearly 2010 - 2018
Production Last Frequency Range
Industrial Production Index Growth (%) 9.3 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2019 - Sep 2025
Minerals Production (Metric Ton) 655,483,379.000 2023 yearly 2009 - 2023
Gold Production (kg) 5,000.000 2016 yearly 1990 - 2016
Silver Production (Metric Ton) 9.720 2016 yearly 1990 - 2016
Cement Production: Based on Islamic Calendar (Ton th) 49,194.000 2023 yearly 1970 - 2023
Electricity: Consumption (GWh) 298,701.592 2022 yearly 2000 - 2022
Construction and Properties Last Frequency Range
Building Permits (Unit) 145,661.000 2020 yearly 1987 - 2020
Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -2.8 2024 yearly 1969 - 2024
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) -30,833.284 2024 yearly 1969 - 2024
National Government Debt (USD mn) 324,244.9 2024 yearly 2004 - 2024
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 29.7 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2016 - Jun 2025
Forecast: Government Expenditure (SAR bn) 1,570.660 2030 yearly 1990 - 2030
Forecast: Government Net Debt (SAR bn) 2,434.591 2030 yearly 1991 - 2030
Forecast: Government Revenue (SAR bn) 1,369.127 2030 yearly 1991 - 2030
Demographic and Labour Market Last Frequency Range
Population (Person mn) 35.3 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024
Labour Force Participation Rate (%) 67.1 Jun 2025 quarterly Jun 2016 - Jun 2025
Employed Persons (Person) 18,179,370.000 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2015 - Jun 2025
Unemployment Rate (%) 3.21 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2012 - Jun 2025
Monthly Earnings (USD) 1,012 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Labour Productivity Growth (%) -7.72 2024 yearly 1971 - 2024
Forecast: Population (Person mn) 39.183 2028 yearly 1980 - 2028
Forecast: Unemployment Rate (%) 3.500 2024 yearly 1999 - 2024
Population: Mid Year Estimates (Person) 35,300,280.000 2024 yearly 1974 - 2024
Unemployment Rate: Extended History (%) 5.700 2019 yearly 1991 - 2019
Average Weekly Hours Worked: Manufacturing (Hour) 45.739 2022 yearly 1999 - 2022
Domestic Trade and Household Survey Last Frequency Range
Motor Vehicles Sales (Unit) 805,034 2024 yearly 2005 - 2024
Motor Vehicles Sales Growth (%) 6.1 2024 yearly 2006 - 2024
Motor Vehicle Sales: Commercial Cars (Unit) 99,507.000 2024 yearly 2005 - 2024
Motor Vehicle Sales: Passenger Cars (Unit) 705,527.000 2024 yearly 2005 - 2024
Average Monthly Income: Family (SAR) 11,983.640 2018 yearly 2007 - 2018
Average Monthly Expenditure: Household: Consumption (SAR) 10,884.000 2023 yearly 2007 - 2023
Inflation Last Frequency Range
Consumer Price Index CPI Growth (%) 2.2 Oct 2025 monthly Feb 1981 - Oct 2025
CPI: Food and Non Alcoholic Beverage Change (%) 1.510 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2000 - Oct 2025
Producer Price Index Growth (%) 22.4 2011 yearly 1969 - 2011
Forecast: Consumer Price Index Growth (%) 2.000 2028 yearly 1980 - 2028
Wholesale Price Index (WPI) (2014=100) 156.649 Feb 2025 monthly Jan 2014 - Feb 2025
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) 5.415 2028 yearly 1980 - 2028
Trade Balance (USD mn) 72,543.2 2024 yearly 1957 - 2024
Total Exports (USD mn) 27,037.9 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2015 - Sep 2025
Total Exports Growth (%) 14.0 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2016 - Sep 2025
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) 1,915,621.520 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Exports: Medicament (USD th) 671,571.662 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 35,252.915 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Total Imports (USD mn) 20,106.0 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2005 - Sep 2025
Total Imports Growth (%) 2.8 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2006 - Sep 2025
Imports: Medicament (USD th) 5,819,315.215 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 3,075,289.073 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 916.927 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2017 - Sep 2025
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 1,803.140 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2005 - Sep 2025
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 3,882.531 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2017 - Sep 2025
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 5,661.327 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1981 - Sep 2025
Exports: Value: Petroleum Products (SAR mn) 125,222.000 2017 yearly 1970 - 2017
Exports: Value: Non Oil (SAR mn) 19,555.77 Apr 2018 monthly Jan 2005 - Apr 2018
Exports: Value: Crude Petroleum (SAR mn) 513,181.000 2017 yearly 1953 - 2017
Exports: Value: Oil (SAR mn) 68,943.34 Apr 2018 monthly May 2016 - Apr 2018
Exports: ow China (SAR mn) 12,252.148 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2017 - Dec 2024
Exports: India (SAR mn) 9,117.572 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2017 - Dec 2024
Exports: South Korea (SAR mn) 9,808.619 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2017 - Dec 2024
Exports: Value (SAR mn) 94,298.971 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2015 - Dec 2024
Exports: ow USA (SAR mn) 4,116.367 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2017 - Dec 2024
Exports: Value: Asia: India (SAR mn) 113,354.282 2023 yearly 1984 - 2023
Exports: Value: North America: USA (SAR mn) 58,495.428 2023 yearly 1984 - 2023
Exports: Value: Asia: South Korea (SAR mn) 107,208.022 2023 yearly 1984 - 2023
Exports: Value: Asia: Japan (SAR mn) 121,831.325 2023 yearly 1984 - 2023
Exports: Value: Asia: China Mainland (SAR mn) 199,331.298 2023 yearly 1984 - 2023
Imports: Value: Asia: China Mainland (SAR mn) 162,549.731 2023 yearly 1984 - 2023
Imports: Value: Asia: Japan (SAR mn) 30,693.439 2023 yearly 1984 - 2023
Imports: Value: North America: USA (SAR mn) 70,584.316 2023 yearly 1984 - 2023
Imports: Value: European Union: Germany (SAR mn) 34,218.595 2023 yearly 1984 - 2023
Imports: Value: Asia: South Korea (SAR mn) 22,618.912 2023 yearly 1984 - 2023
Export Value Index (2015=100) 135.681 2021 yearly 1980 - 2021
Import Value Index (2015=100) 87.505 2021 yearly 1980 - 2021
Export Volume Index (2015=100) 115.814 2021 yearly 1980 - 2021
Import Volume Index (2015=100) 104.491 2021 yearly 2000 - 2021
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) 2,674.7 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Jun 2025
Current Account Balance (USD mn) -14,396.8 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Jun 2025
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) -4.6 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Jun 2025
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) 6,085.8 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Jun 2025
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) 2.0 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Jun 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) 7,640.716 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2008 - Jun 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) 2.5 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2008 - Jun 2025
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) -47.154 2030 yearly 1980 - 2030
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) 780,877.427 2024 yearly 2007 - 2024
BoP: USD: FA: Other Investment: Assets (USD mn) 3,644.042 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2024
BoP: USD: CA: Goods & Services: Services: Debit (USD mn) 26,126.658 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2024
BoP: USD: FA: Other Investment: Liabilities (USD mn) 21,333.957 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2024
BoP: USD: CA: Secondary Income (USD mn) -13,383.060 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2024
BoP: USD: FA: Other Investment (USD mn) -17,689.915 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2024
BoP: USD: FA: Portfolio Investment: Assets (USD mn) 17,690.709 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2024
BoP: USD: FA: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities (USD mn) 6,044.079 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2024
BoP: USD: CA: Goods & Services: Goods (USD mn) 19,465.129 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2024
BoP: USD: CA: Primary Income: Debit (USD mn) 8,751.144 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2024
BoP: USD: CA: Goods & Services: Services: Credit (USD mn) 10,114.940 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2024
BoP: USD: FA: Direct Investment: Assets (USD mn) 4,746.140 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2024
BoP: USD: FA: Portfolio Investment (USD mn) 11,646.630 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2024
BoP: USD: CA: Primary Income: Credit (USD mn) 9,890.738 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2024
BoP: USD: FA: Reserve Assets (USD mn) -10,805.656 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2024
BoP: USD: CA: Primary Income (USD mn) 1,139.594 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2024
BoP: USD: Errors and Omissions (USD mn) -6,661.703 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2024
BoP: USD: FA: Direct Investment (USD mn) 490.518 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2024
BoP: USD: CA: Goods & Services: Services (USD mn) -16,011.717 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2024
BoP: USD: Financial Account (FA) (USD mn) -16,358.424 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2024
BoP: USD: CA: Goods & Services: Goods: Credit (USD mn) 73,942.498 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2024
BoP: USD: CA: Goods & Services: Goods: Debit (USD mn) 54,477.369 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2024
International Investment Position (IIP) (SAR mn) 2,869,572.875 2023 yearly 2007 - 2023
IIP: Assets (SAR mn) 5,362,114.700 2023 yearly 2007 - 2023
IIP: Liabilities (SAR mn) 2,492,541.825 2023 yearly 2007 - 2023
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 1.2 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2009 - Jun 2025
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) 10.7 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2003 - Jun 2025
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 441,573.553 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2025
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 751,073.852 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2025
M2 Growth (%) 7.4 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2025
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 7.0 Oct 2025 monthly Mar 1980 - Oct 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 417,090.6 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2001 - Oct 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 34.661 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2003 - Jun 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 21.3 2024 yearly 1957 - 2024
Gold Reserves (USD mn) 432.945 Oct 2025 monthly Dec 1957 - Oct 2025
Total Deposits (USD mn) 772,745.600 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2025
Total Deposits Growth (%) 7.0 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2025
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 279,406.0 Feb 2018 monthly Oct 1983 - Feb 2018
Domestic Credit Growth (%) 21.6 Dec 2017 quarterly Mar 1969 - Dec 2017
Credit to Households (USD bn) 390.797 Mar 2025 quarterly Mar 1998 - Mar 2025
Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) 934.426 Mar 2025 quarterly Mar 1993 - Mar 2025
Household Debt (USD mn) 135,984.3 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1998 - Sep 2025
Total Loans (USD mn) 873,364.195 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1997 - Oct 2025
Total Loans Growth (%) 13.58 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1998 - Oct 2025
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 64.59 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2003 - Jun 2025
Base Money (SAR mn) 411,626.250 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2000 - Jan 2025
Monetary Survey: Liabilities: Money & Quasi Money (SAR mn) 2,966,139.988 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Jan 2025
Money Supply: M3: M2 (SAR mn) 2,664,860.555 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Jan 2025
Money Supply: M3: M2: M1 (SAR mn) 1,679,825.606 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Jan 2025
Official Reserve Assets: Gold (SAR mn) 1,623.503 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2001 - Feb 2019
Official Reserve Assets: Foreign Currency and Deposits Abroad (SAR mn) 553,046.279 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2001 - Jan 2025
Official Reserve Assets (SAR mn) 1,628,755.763 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2001 - Jan 2025
Banks Deposits (SAR mn) 2,732,425.928 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Jan 2025
Banks Deposits: Demand: Business and Individuals (SAR mn) 1,159,721.488 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Jan 2025
Bank Loans: Consumer (SAR mn) 470,985.975 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Dec 2024
Banking Statistics Last Frequency Range
Liquid Assets Ratio (%) 19.9 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2009 - Jun 2025
Capital Adequacy Ratio (%) 19.5 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2009 - Jun 2025
Interest and Foreign Exchange Rates Last Frequency Range
Exchange Rate against USD (USD/SAR) 3.750 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Nov 2025
Policy Rate (% pa) 4.50 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2000 - Nov 2025
Short Term Interest Rate (% pa) 5.21 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2007 - Oct 2025
Real Effective Exchange Rate (2005=100) 124.2 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2025
Energy Last Frequency Range
Electricity Production (GWh) 380,878 2023 yearly 1970 - 2023
Natural Gas Production: OPEC: Marketed Production (Cub m mn) 102,894.000 2024 yearly 1960 - 2024
Natural Gas: Consumption (Cub ft/Day bn) 11.722 2024 yearly 1965 - 2024
Crude Oil: Production (Barrel/Day th) 10,003.000 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Crude Oil: Exports (Barrel/Day th) 6,049.140 2024 yearly 1980 - 2024
Oil Consumption (Barrel/Day th) 3,958.601 2024 yearly 1965 - 2024
Tourism Last Frequency Range
Visitor Arrivals (Person) 2,073,000 Sep 2015 monthly Jan 2004 - Sep 2015
Visitor Arrivals Growth (%) 12.5 Sep 2015 monthly Jan 2005 - Sep 2015
Tourism Revenue (USD mn) 44,933 2024 yearly 2004 - 2024
Tourism Revenue Growth (%) 19.3 2024 yearly 2005 - 2024
Occupancy Rate: Hotel Rooms: Annual (%) 66.000 2014 yearly 2003 - 2014
Financial Market Last Frequency Range
Equity Market Index (05Jan2017=5000) 10,590.9 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2007 - Nov 2025
Market Capitalization: % of GDP (%) 216.9 2024 yearly 1996 - 2024
Market Capitalization (USD mn) 2,399,767.053 Nov 2025 monthly Dec 2005 - Nov 2025
P/E ratio (NA) 15.394 30 Nov 2025 daily 02 Aug 2008 - 30 Nov 2025
Value Traded: Tadawul (SAR) 46,427,879,057.01 Jun 2018 monthly Jan 2016 - Jun 2018
Volume Traded: Tadawul (Unit) 1,934,374,220.00 Jun 2018 monthly Jan 2016 - Jun 2018
PE Ratio: Tadawul (NA) 17.093 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 2005 - Feb 2025
PB Ratio: Tadawul (NA) 3.200 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 2005 - Feb 2025
Net Incurred Claims (SAR th) 10,231,170.203 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2009 - Sep 2023
Gross Written Premiums (SAR th) 14,939,092.615 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2009 - Sep 2023
Net Written Premiums (SAR th) 12,943,869.513 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2010 - Sep 2023
Transport and Telecommunications Last Frequency Range
Registered Motor Vehicles (Unit th) 6,600.000 2015 yearly 2005 - 2015
Container Port Throughput (TEU) 11,379,951.000 2023 yearly 2008 - 2023
Liner Shipping Connectivity Index (2004=100) 66.620 2018 yearly 2004 - 2018
Number of Subscriber Fixed Line (Unit) 6,788,090.000 2023 yearly 1970 - 2023
Number of Subscriber Mobile (Person) 52,482,900.000 2023 yearly 1990 - 2023
Teledensity: Fixed Line (Number) 20.400 2023 yearly 1970 - 2023
Teledensity: Mobile (Number) 157.775 2023 yearly 1990 - 2023
Exports: ICT Goods (USD th) 3,156,037.870 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
Exports: Telecommunication Equipment (USD th) 1,394,348.320 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Exports: Television (USD th) 12,279.806 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Imports: ICT Goods (USD th) 13,332,536.040 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
Imports: Telecommunication Equipment (USD th) 9,551,602.028 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Imports: Television (USD th) 992,957.345 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024

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