Saudi Arabia

National Accounts	Last	Frequency	Range
Nominal GDP (USD mn)	186,016.8 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2003 - Dec 2020
Real GDP Growth (%)	-3.9 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2011 - Dec 2020
Nominal GDP Growth (%)	1.558 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 2004 - Mar 2021
GDP per Capita (USD)	19,936.790 2020	yearly	1963 - 2020
GDP Deflator Growth (%)	-5.7 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2011 - Dec 2020
Private Consumption Expenditure (USD mn)	83,983.155 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 2003 - Mar 2021
Private Consumption: % of GDP (%)	44.6 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 2003 - Mar 2021
Public Consumption Expenditure (USD mn)	43,755.313 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 2003 - Mar 2021
Public Consumption: % of GDP (%)	23.2 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 2003 - Mar 2021
Investment: % of GDP (%)	27.2 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 2003 - Mar 2021
Gross Fixed Capital Formation (USD mn)	47,288.022 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 2003 - Mar 2021
Gross National Product (GNP) (USD mn)	189,344.451 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2015 - Dec 2020
Gross Savings Rate (%)	32.2 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 2003 - Mar 2021
Forecast: GDP PPP Per Capita (PPP Intl $)	56,120.850 2026	yearly	1980 - 2026
Forecast: Nominal GDP Per Capita (USD)	24,681.440 2026	yearly	1980 - 2026
Forecast: Real GDP Growth (%)	2.769 2026	yearly	1980 - 2026
Total Trade of Goods & Services: % of Nominal GDP (%)	51.238 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2003 - Dec 2020
SA: GDP: Gross Value Added at Factor Cost (SAR mn)	2,930,101.496 2018	yearly	1970 - 2018
SA: GDP: Real: Gross Value Added at Factor Cost (SAR mn)	2,616,070.378 2018	yearly	2010 - 2018

Production	Last	Frequency	Range
Industrial Production Index Growth (%)	0.5 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2019 - May 2021
Minerals Production (Metric Ton)	671,908,378.000 2019	yearly	2009 - 2019
Gold Production (kg)	5,000.000 2016	yearly	1990 - 2016
Silver Production (Metric Ton)	9.720 2016	yearly	1990 - 2016

Construction and Properties	Last	Frequency	Range
Building Permits (Unit)	145,661.000 2020	yearly	1987 - 2020

Government and Public Finance	Last	Frequency	Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%)	-7.1 2020	yearly	1969 - 2020
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn)	-49,849.333 2020	yearly	1969 - 2020
National Government Debt (USD mn)	227,604.0 2020	yearly	2004 - 2020
Government Debt: % of GDP (%)	32.5 Dec 2020	quarterly	Dec 2016 - Dec 2020
Forecast: Government Expenditure (SAR bn)	1,056.730 2026	yearly	1990 - 2026
Forecast: Government Net Debt (SAR bn)	1,130.560 2026	yearly	1991 - 2026
Forecast: Government Revenue (SAR bn)	1,050.470 2026	yearly	1991 - 2026
SA: Revenue: Social Contributions (SAR mn)	0.000 2019	yearly	2010 - 2019

Demographic and Labour Market	Last	Frequency	Range
Population (Person mn)	35.0 2020	yearly	1950 - 2020
Labour Force Participation Rate (%)	61.0 Dec 2020	quarterly	Dec 2016 - Dec 2020
Employed Persons (Person)	13,318,698.000 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2015 - Dec 2020
Unemployment Rate (%)	7.45 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2012 - Dec 2020
Monthly Earnings (USD)	754 2018	yearly	1995 - 2018
Labour Productivity Growth (%)	-3.59 2020	yearly	1971 - 2020
Forecast: Population (Person mn)	39.149 2026	yearly	1980 - 2026
Forecast: Employment (Person mn)	0.000	yearly	-
Forecast: Unemployment Rate (%)	5.625 2019	yearly	1999 - 2019
Employment: Age 15 & Above: Mining & Quarrying (Person th)	117.825 2013	yearly	1984 - 2013
Employment: Age 15 & Above: Manufacturing (Person th)	760.151 2013	yearly	1984 - 2013
Employment: Age 15 & Above: Agriculture, Forestry & Fishing (Person th)	477.410 2013	yearly	1984 - 2013
Unemployment Rate: Extended History (%)	5.700 2019	yearly	1991 - 2019

Domestic Trade and Household Survey	Last	Frequency	Range
Motor Vehicles Sales (Unit)	452,544 2020	yearly	2005 - 2020
Motor Vehicles Sales Growth (%)	-15.2 2020	yearly	2006 - 2020
Motor Vehicle Sales: Commercial Cars (Unit)	64,835.000 Dec 2020	semiannually	Dec 2005 - Dec 2020
Motor Vehicle Sales: Passenger Cars (Unit)	387,709.000 Dec 2020	semiannually	Dec 2005 - Dec 2020
Wholesale Trade Sales (SAR mn)	57,793.208 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 2018 - Dec 2019
Retail Trade Sales (SAR mn)	59,354.187 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 2018 - Dec 2019
Average Monthly Income: Family (SAR)	11,983.640 2018	yearly	2007 - 2018
Average Monthly Expenditure: Household: Consumption (SAR)	11,728.439 2018	yearly	2007 - 2018

Inflation	Last	Frequency	Range
Consumer Price Index CPI Growth (%)	6.2 Jun 2021	monthly	Feb 1981 - Jun 2021
CPI: Food and Non Alcoholic Beverage Change (%)	8.070 Jun 2021	monthly	Jan 2000 - Jun 2021
Producer Price Index Growth (%)	22.4 2011	yearly	1969 - 2011
Forecast: Consumer Price Index Growth (%)	2.019 2026	yearly	1980 - 2026
Wholesale Price Index (WPI) (2014=100)	139.828 Jun 2021	monthly	Jan 2014 - Jun 2021

Foreign Trade	Last	Frequency	Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%)	2.199 2026	yearly	1980 - 2026
Trade Balance (USD mn)	35,856.4 2020	yearly	1957 - 2020
Total Exports (USD mn)	17,540.4 Feb 2021	monthly	May 2016 - Feb 2021
Total Exports Growth (%)	3.0 Feb 2021	monthly	May 2017 - Feb 2021
Aluminum: Exports (USD th)	1,391,831.503 2020	yearly	1995 - 2020
Exports: Medicament (USD th)	386,335.162 2020	yearly	1995 - 2020
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th)	22,691.791 2020	yearly	1995 - 2020
Total Imports (USD mn)	13,172.4 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 2005 - Mar 2021
Total Imports Growth (%)	-6.2 Feb 2021	monthly	Jan 2006 - Feb 2021
Imports: Medicament (USD th)	4,012,813.958 2020	yearly	1995 - 2020
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th)	1,181,932.702 2020	yearly	1995 - 2020
Total Exports to USA (USD mn)	547.113 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 2017 - Nov 2020
Total Imports from USA (USD mn)	891.815 Feb 2021	monthly	Jan 2005 - Feb 2021
Total Exports to China (USD mn)	3,822.992 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 2017 - Mar 2021
Total Imports from China (USD mn)	2,499.993 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 1981 - Mar 2021
Exports: Value: Crude Petroleum (SAR mn)	513,181.000 2017	yearly	1953 - 2017
Exports: Value: Oil (SAR mn)	68,943.34 Apr 2018	monthly	May 2016 - Apr 2018
Exports: Value: Petroleum Products (SAR mn)	125,222.000 2017	yearly	1970 - 2017
Exports: Value: Non Oil (SAR mn)	19,555.77 Apr 2018	monthly	Jan 2005 - Apr 2018
Exports: Value (SAR mn)	71,310.839 Apr 2021	monthly	May 2016 - Apr 2021

Balance of Payments	Last	Frequency	Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn)	11,347.6 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Mar 2021
Current Account Balance (USD mn)	2,317.5 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Dec 2020
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%)	4.6 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Mar 2021
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn)	1,871.5 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Dec 2020
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%)	1.0 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Mar 2021
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn)	7,827.680 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Mar 2021
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%)	5.8 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Dec 2020
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn)	-12.192 2026	yearly	1980 - 2026
Net International Investment Position (USD mn)	601,853.088 2020	yearly	2007 - 2020
BoP: USD: CA: Secondary Income (USD mn)	-10,581.344 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Mar 2021
BoP: USD: Errors and Omissions (USD mn)	1,939.758 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Mar 2021
BoP: USD: CA: Primary Income: Credit (USD mn)	13,579.428 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Mar 2021
BoP: USD: CA: Primary Income (USD mn)	11,661.041 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Mar 2021
BoP: USD: CA: Goods & Services: Services: Debit (USD mn)	17,656.587 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Mar 2021
BoP: USD: FA: Reserve Assets (USD mn)	-4,709.263 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Mar 2021
BoP: USD: CA: Primary Income: Debit (USD mn)	1,918.387 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Mar 2021
BoP: USD: CA: Goods & Services: Services (USD mn)	-15,142.294 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Mar 2021
BoP: USD: FA: Other Investment (USD mn)	-5,457.914 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Mar 2021
BoP: USD: FA: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities (USD mn)	7,827.680 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Mar 2021
BoP: USD: Financial Account (FA) (USD mn)	10,369.518 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Mar 2021
BoP: USD: FA: Direct Investment (USD mn)	9,552.352 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Mar 2021
BoP: USD: CA: Goods & Services: Goods (USD mn)	22,769.957 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Mar 2021
BoP: USD: FA: Portfolio Investment: Assets (USD mn)	18,812.023 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Mar 2021
BoP: USD: FA: Portfolio Investment (USD mn)	10,984.343 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Mar 2021
BoP: USD: CA: Goods & Services: Goods: Debit (USD mn)	33,905.776 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Mar 2021
BoP: USD: FA: Direct Investment: Assets (USD mn)	11,347.618 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Mar 2021
BoP: USD: FA: Other Investment: Assets (USD mn)	-13,733.735 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Mar 2021
BoP: USD: FA: Other Investment: Liabilities (USD mn)	-8,275.822 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Mar 2021
BoP: USD: CA: Goods & Services: Goods: Credit (USD mn)	56,675.733 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Mar 2021
BoP: USD: CA: Goods & Services: Services: Credit (USD mn)	2,514.293 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Mar 2021
International Investment Position (IIP) (SAR mn)	2,256,949.082 2020	yearly	2007 - 2020
IIP: Liabilities (SAR mn)	2,060,928.623 2020	yearly	2007 - 2020
IIP: Assets (SAR mn)	4,317,877.705 2020	yearly	2007 - 2020

Monetary	Last	Frequency	Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%)	2.2 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2009 - Sep 2020
Household Debt: % of GDP (%)	14.6 Dec 2020	quarterly	Dec 2003 - Dec 2020
Money Supply M1 (USD mn)	409,740.288 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1993 - May 2021
Money Supply M2 (USD mn)	526,833.330 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1993 - May 2021
M2 Growth (%)	4.9 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1994 - May 2021
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%)	7.0 Apr 2021	monthly	Mar 1980 - Apr 2021
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn)	424,775.8 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2001 - May 2021
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%)	62.132 Mar 2021	quarterly	Dec 2003 - Mar 2021
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA)	38.3 2019	yearly	1957 - 2019
Gold Reserves (USD mn)	432.934 May 2021	monthly	Dec 1957 - May 2021
Total Deposits (USD mn)	533,660.965 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1993 - May 2021
Total Deposits Growth (%)	9.4 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 1994 - Mar 2021
Domestic Credit (USD mn)	279,406.0 Feb 2018	monthly	Oct 1983 - Feb 2018
Domestic Credit Growth (%)	21.6 Dec 2017	quarterly	Mar 1969 - Dec 2017
Credit to Households (USD bn)	102.299 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Dec 2020
Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn)	529.301 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 1993 - Dec 2020
Household Debt (USD mn)	105,945.7 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Mar 2021
Total Loans (USD mn)	500,903.629 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 1997 - Mar 2021
Total Loans Growth (%)	15.58 Apr 2021	monthly	Jan 1998 - Apr 2021
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%)	63.13 Dec 2020	quarterly	Dec 2003 - Dec 2020
Base Money (SAR mn)	364,083.428 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2000 - May 2021
Money Supply: M3: M2: M1 (SAR mn)	1,536,526.081 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1993 - May 2021
Money Supply: M3: M2 (SAR mn)	1,975,624.987 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1993 - May 2021
Monetary Survey: Liabilities: Money & Quasi Money (SAR mn)	2,213,414.937 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1993 - May 2021
Official Reserve Assets: Gold (SAR mn)	1,623.503 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 2001 - Feb 2019
Official Reserve Assets: Foreign Currency and Deposits Abroad (SAR mn)	488,088.741 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2001 - May 2021
Official Reserve Assets (SAR mn)	1,639,349.289 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2001 - May 2021

Banking Statistics	Last	Frequency	Range
Liquid Assets Ratio (%)	25.2 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2009 - Sep 2020
Capital Adequacy Ratio (%)	19.6 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2009 - Sep 2020

Interest and Foreign Exchange Rates	Last	Frequency	Range
Exchange Rate against USD (SAR/USD)	3.750 Apr 2021	monthly	Jan 1957 - Apr 2021
Policy Rate (% pa)	1.00 Jun 2021	monthly	Jan 2000 - Jun 2021
Short Term Interest Rate (% pa)	0.80 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 2007 - Mar 2021
Real Effective Exchange Rate (2005=100)	119.3 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1994 - May 2021

Energy	Last	Frequency	Range
Electricity Production (GWh)	358,853 2018	yearly	1970 - 2018
Natural Gas Production: OPEC: Marketed Production (Cub m mn)	117,000.000 2019	yearly	1961 - 2019
Natural Gas: Consumption (Cub ft/Day bn)	10.816 2020	yearly	1965 - 2020
Crude Oil: Production (Barrel/Day th)	8,906.000 Jun 2021	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jun 2021
Crude Oil: Exports (Barrel/Day th)	7,038.087 2019	yearly	1980 - 2019
Oil Consumption (Barrel/Day th)	3,543.806 2020	yearly	1965 - 2020

Tourism	Last	Frequency	Range
Visitor Arrivals (Person)	2,073,000 Sep 2015	monthly	Jan 2004 - Sep 2015
Visitor Arrivals Growth (%)	12.5 Sep 2015	monthly	Jan 2005 - Sep 2015
Tourism Revenue (USD mn)	5,360 2020	yearly	2004 - 2020
Tourism Revenue Growth (%)	-80.6 2020	yearly	2005 - 2020
Occupancy Rate: Hotel Rooms: Annual (%)	66.000 2014	yearly	2003 - 2014

Financial Market	Last	Frequency	Range
Equity Market Index (05Jan2017=5000)	10,419.0 Apr 2021	monthly	Jan 2007 - Apr 2021
Market Capitalization: % of GDP (%)	346.7 2020	yearly	1996 - 2020
Market Capitalization (USD mn)	2,574,829.221 May 2021	monthly	Dec 2005 - May 2021
P/E ratio (NA)	32.221 15 Jul 2021	daily	02 Aug 2008 - 15 Jul 2021
Value Traded: Tadawul (SAR)	46,427,879,057.01 Jun 2018	monthly	Jan 2016 - Jun 2018
Volume Traded: Tadawul (Unit)	1,934,374,220.00 Jun 2018	monthly	Jan 2016 - Jun 2018
PE Ratio: Tadawul (NA)	32.525 Jun 2021	monthly	Dec 2005 - Jun 2021
PB Ratio: Tadawul (NA)	4.530 Jun 2021	monthly	Dec 2005 - Jun 2021
Net Incurred Claims (SAR th)	6,518,566.678 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 2009 - Mar 2021
Gross Written Premiums (SAR th)	12,795,573.692 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 2009 - Mar 2021
Net Written Premiums (SAR th)	10,948,189.987 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 2010 - Mar 2021

Transport and Telecommunications	Last	Frequency	Range
Motor Vehicle Registered (Unit th)	6,600.000 2015	yearly	2005 - 2015
Container Port Throughput (TEU)	8,905,391.000 2019	yearly	2008 - 2019
Liner Shipping Connectivity Index (2004=100)	66.620 2018	yearly	2004 - 2018
Number of Subscriber Fixed Line (Unit)	5,377,978.000 2019	yearly	1970 - 2019
Number of Subscriber Mobile (Person)	41,298,629.000 2019	yearly	1990 - 2019
Teledensity: Fixed Line (Number)	15.694 2019	yearly	1970 - 2019
Teledensity: Mobile (Number)	120.515 2019	yearly	1990 - 2019
Exports: ICT Goods (USD th)	4,010.211 2019	yearly	2000 - 2019
Exports: Telecommunication Equipment (USD th)	120,558.894 2020	yearly	1995 - 2020
Exports: Television (USD th)	8,812.740 2020	yearly	1995 - 2020
Imports: ICT Goods (USD th)	11,481,370.856 2019	yearly	2000 - 2019
Imports: Telecommunication Equipment (USD th)	7,421,193.580 2020	yearly	1995 - 2020
Imports: Television (USD th)	708,448.637 2020	yearly	1995 - 2020