Saudi Arabia

National Accounts	Last	Frequency	Range
Nominal GDP (USD mn)	186,016.8 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2003 - Dec 2020
Real GDP Growth (%)	-4.6 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2011 - Sep 2020
Nominal GDP Growth (%)	-9.370 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2004 - Dec 2020
GDP per Capita (USD)	19,936.790 2020	yearly	1963 - 2020
GDP Deflator Growth (%)	-6.0 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2011 - Sep 2020
Private Consumption Expenditure (USD mn)	80,131.885 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2003 - Dec 2020
Private Consumption: % of GDP (%)	43.1 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2003 - Dec 2020
Public Consumption Expenditure (USD mn)	62,076.952 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2003 - Dec 2020
Public Consumption: % of GDP (%)	33.4 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2003 - Dec 2020
Investment: % of GDP (%)	21.1 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2003 - Dec 2020
Gross Fixed Capital Formation (USD mn)	44,614.180 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2003 - Dec 2020
Gross National Product (GNP) (USD mn)	189,344.451 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2015 - Dec 2020
Gross Savings Rate (%)	23.6 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2003 - Dec 2020
Forecast: GDP PPP Per Capita (PPP Intl $)	56,120.850 2026	yearly	1980 - 2026
Forecast: Nominal GDP Per Capita (USD)	24,681.440 2026	yearly	1980 - 2026
Forecast: Real GDP Growth (%)	2.769 2026	yearly	1980 - 2026
Total Trade of Goods & Services: % of Nominal GDP (%)	46.098 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2003 - Sep 2020
GDP: Imports of Goods and Services (SAR mn)	170,012.442 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2003 - Dec 2020
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) (SAR mn)	697,562.936 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2003 - Dec 2020
GDP: Consumption Expenditure (SAR mn)	533,283.140 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2003 - Dec 2020
GDP: Consumption Expenditure: Private (SAR mn)	300,494.568 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2003 - Dec 2020
GDP: Consumption Expenditure: Government (SAR mn)	232,788.571 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2003 - Dec 2020
GDP: Gross Capital Formation (SAR mn)	146,884.174 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2003 - Dec 2020
GDP: Gross Capital Formation: Fixed (SAR mn)	167,303.174 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2003 - Dec 2020
GDP: Gross Capital Formation: Change in Stocks (SAR mn)	-20,419.000 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2003 - Dec 2020
GDP: Exports of Goods and Services (SAR mn)	187,407.672 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2003 - Dec 2020
GDP: Producer Values: Community, Social and Personal Services (SAR mn)	17,056.887 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2003 - Dec 2020
GDP: Producer Values: Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing (SAR mn)	15,574.114 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2003 - Dec 2020
GDP: Producer Values: Government Services (SAR mn)	151,080.521 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2003 - Dec 2020
GDP: Producer Values: Wholesale, Retail Trade, Restaurants and Hotels (SAR mn)	78,138.482 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2003 - Dec 2020
GDP: Producer Values: Electricity, Gas and Water (SAR mn)	9,250.251 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2003 - Dec 2020
GDP: Producer Values: Building and Construction (SAR mn)	44,451.009 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2003 - Dec 2020
GDP: Producer Values: Transport, Storage and Communications (SAR mn)	46,868.460 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2003 - Dec 2020
GDP: Producer Values: Oil Sector (SAR mn)	166,501.807 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2003 - Dec 2020
GDP: Producer Values: Less Banking Services (SAR mn)	7,013.033 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2003 - Dec 2020
GDP: Producer Values: Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Services (SAR mn)	99,434.740 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2003 - Dec 2020
GDP: Imports Duties (SAR mn)	6,757.719 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2003 - Dec 2020
GDP: Producer Values: Mining and Quarrying (SAR mn)	142,144.576 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2003 - Dec 2020
GDP: Producer Values: Manufacturing (SAR mn)	93,819.211 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2003 - Dec 2020
GDP: 2010p: Producer Values: Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Servic... (SAR mn)	73,300.385 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2010 - Dec 2020
GDP: 2010p: Producer Values: Electricity, Gas and Water (SAR mn)	5,907.549 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2010 - Dec 2020
GDP: 2010p: Producer Values: Mining and Quarrying (SAR mn)	232,292.858 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2010 - Dec 2020
GDP: 2010p: Producer Values: Building and Construction (SAR mn)	30,656.318 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2010 - Dec 2020
GDP: 2010p: Producer Values: Wholesale, Retail Trade, Restaurants and Hotels (SAR mn)	65,770.070 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2010 - Dec 2020
GDP: 2010p: Producer Values: Transport, Storage and Communication (SAR mn)	40,858.139 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2010 - Dec 2020
GDP: 2010p: Producer Values: Community, Social and Personal Services (SAR mn)	13,888.779 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2010 - Dec 2020
GDP: 2010p: Producer Values: Less Imputed Bank Services Charge (SAR mn)	6,275.288 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2010 - Dec 2020
GDP: 2010p: Producer Values: excl Government Services (SAR mn)	548,419.032 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2010 - Dec 2020
GDP: 2010p: Producer Values: Government Services (SAR mn)	104,762.315 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2010 - Dec 2020
GDP: 2010p: Producer Values (SAR mn)	653,181.347 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2010 - Dec 2020
GDP: 2010p: Import Duties (SAR mn)	4,931.148 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2010 - Dec 2020
GDP: 2010p: Producer Values: Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing (SAR mn)	13,997.728 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2010 - Dec 2020
GDP: 2010p: Producer Values: Manufacturing (SAR mn)	78,022.494 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2010 - Dec 2020
SA: GDP: Gross Value Added at Factor Cost (SAR mn)	2,930,101.496 2018	yearly	1970 - 2018
SA: GDP per Capita: PPP: 2017 Price (Intl $)	46,962.149 2019	yearly	1990 - 2019
SA: GDP: Real: Gross Value Added at Factor Cost (SAR mn)	2,616,070.378 2018	yearly	2010 - 2018

Production	Last	Frequency	Range
Industrial Production Index Growth (%)	-3.2 Mar 2017	monthly	May 1965 - Mar 2017
Minerals Production (Metric Ton)	693,522,495.000 2018	yearly	2009 - 2018
Gold Production (kg)	5,000.000 2016	yearly	1990 - 2016
Silver Production (Metric Ton)	9.720 2016	yearly	1990 - 2016
Cement Production: Based on Islamic Calendar (Ton th)	42,828.712 2013	yearly	1970 - 2013
Energy Production: Natural Gas (Cub m mn)	119,830.000 2015	yearly	1970 - 2015
Electricity: Consumption (MWh)	288,597,862.000 2019	yearly	2000 - 2019

Construction and Properties	Last	Frequency	Range
Building Permits (Unit)	103,485.000 2019	yearly	1987 - 2019
No of Building Permits Issued (Unit)	103,485.000 2019	yearly	1987 - 2019
Building Permits Issued: Building Area (sq m)	85,093,064.446 2019	yearly	1987 - 2019

Government and Public Finance	Last	Frequency	Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%)	-4.5 2019	yearly	1969 - 2019
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn)	-35,359.733 2019	yearly	1969 - 2019
National Government Debt (USD mn)	227,604.0 2020	yearly	2004 - 2020
Government Debt: % of GDP (%)	31.4 Sep 2020	quarterly	Dec 2016 - Sep 2020
Forecast: Government Expenditure (SAR bn)	1,056.730 2026	yearly	1990 - 2026
Forecast: Government Net Debt (SAR bn)	1,130.560 2026	yearly	1991 - 2026
Forecast: Government Revenue (SAR bn)	1,050.470 2026	yearly	1991 - 2026
Public Debt (SAR mn)	69,839.000 2019	yearly	2004 - 2019
SA: Revenue: Social Contributions (SAR mn)	0.000 2019	yearly	2010 - 2019

Demographic and Labour Market	Last	Frequency	Range
Population (Person mn)	34.2 2019	yearly	1950 - 2019
Labour Force Participation Rate (%)	61.0 Dec 2020	quarterly	Dec 2016 - Dec 2020
Employed Persons (Person)	11,686,115.000 Jun 2016	quarterly	Mar 2007 - Jun 2016
Unemployment Rate (%)	8.98 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2012 - Jun 2020
Monthly Earnings (USD)	754 2018	yearly	1995 - 2018
Labour Productivity Growth (%)	-3.59 2020	yearly	1971 - 2020
Forecast: Population (Person mn)	39.149 2026	yearly	1980 - 2026
Forecast: Employment (Person mn)	0.000	yearly	-
Forecast: Unemployment Rate (%)	5.625 2019	yearly	1999 - 2019
Population: Mid Year Estimates (Person)	34,218,169.000 2019	yearly	1974 - 2019
Labour Force: Age 15 and Above (Person)	13,390,975.000 2019	yearly	1999 - 2019
Labour Force: Age 15 and Above: Male (Person)	10,847,374.000 2019	yearly	1999 - 2019
Labour Force: Age 15 and Above: Female (Person)	2,543,601.000 2019	yearly	1999 - 2019
Employment: Age 15 & Above: Agriculture, Forestry & Fishing (Person th)	477.410 2013	yearly	1984 - 2013
Employment: Age 15 & Above: Mining & Quarrying (Person th)	117.825 2013	yearly	1984 - 2013
Employment: Age 15 & Above: Manufacturing (Person th)	760.151 2013	yearly	1984 - 2013
Unemployment Rate: Extended History (%)	5.700 2019	yearly	1991 - 2019
Average Weekly Hours Worked: Manufacturing (Hour)	53.100 2015	yearly	1999 - 2015

Domestic Trade and Household Survey	Last	Frequency	Range
Motor Vehicles Sales (Unit)	528,883 2019	yearly	2005 - 2019
Motor Vehicles Sales Growth (%)	31.0 2019	yearly	2006 - 2019
Motor Vehicle Sales: Commercial Cars (Unit)	64,835.000 Dec 2020	semiannually	Dec 2005 - Dec 2020
Motor Vehicle Sales: Passenger Cars (Unit)	387,709.000 Dec 2020	semiannually	Dec 2005 - Dec 2020
Wholesale Trade Sales (SAR mn)	57,793.208 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 2018 - Dec 2019
Average Monthly Income: Family (SAR)	11,983.640 2018	yearly	2007 - 2018
Average Monthly Expenditure: Household: Consumption (SAR)	11,728.439 2018	yearly	2007 - 2018

Inflation	Last	Frequency	Range
Consumer Price Index CPI Growth (%)	5.2 Feb 2021	monthly	Feb 1981 - Feb 2021
CPI: Food and Non Alcoholic Beverage Change (%)	11.156 Feb 2021	monthly	Jan 2000 - Feb 2021
Producer Price Index Growth (%)	22.4 2011	yearly	1969 - 2011
Forecast: Consumer Price Index Growth (%)	2.019 2026	yearly	1980 - 2026
Wholesale Price Index (WPI) (2014=100)	130.565 Feb 2021	monthly	Jan 2014 - Feb 2021
Fuel Prices: Retail: Gasoline 91 (SAR/l)	1.990 Apr 2021	monthly	Jul 2020 - Apr 2021
Fuel Prices: Retail: Gasoline 95 (SAR/l)	2.130 Apr 2021	monthly	Jul 2020 - Apr 2021
Fuel Prices: Retail: Diesel (SAR/l)	0.520 Apr 2021	monthly	Jul 2020 - Apr 2021

Foreign Trade	Last	Frequency	Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%)	2.199 2026	yearly	1980 - 2026
Trade Balance (USD mn)	43,994.5 2020	yearly	1957 - 2020
Total Exports (USD mn)	19,183.2 Jan 2021	monthly	May 2016 - Jan 2021
Total Exports Growth (%)	-28.1 Nov 2020	monthly	May 2017 - Nov 2020
Aluminum: Exports (USD th)	1,774,883.114 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
Exports: Medicament (USD th)	464,264.406 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th)	34,367.483 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
Total Imports (USD mn)	11,050.5 Oct 2020	monthly	Jan 2005 - Oct 2020
Total Imports Growth (%)	20.7 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 2006 - Jan 2021
Imports: Medicament (USD th)	4,635,344.723 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th)	1,177,153.402 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
Total Exports to USA (USD mn)	547.113 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 2017 - Nov 2020
Total Imports from USA (USD mn)	2,123.947 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jan 2021
Total Exports to China (USD mn)	3,607.156 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 2017 - Dec 2020
Total Imports from China (USD mn)	2,565.948 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 1981 - Jan 2021
Exports: Value: Oil (SAR mn)	68,943.34 Apr 2018	monthly	May 2016 - Apr 2018
Exports: Value: Non Oil (SAR mn)	19,555.77 Apr 2018	monthly	Jan 2005 - Apr 2018
Exports: Value: Crude Petroleum (SAR mn)	513,181.000 2017	yearly	1953 - 2017
Exports: Value: Petroleum Products (SAR mn)	125,222.000 2017	yearly	1970 - 2017
Exports: Value (SAR mn)	71,936.948 Jan 2021	monthly	May 2016 - Jan 2021
Exports: Value: North America: USA (SAR mn)	49,023.785 2019	yearly	1984 - 2019
Exports: Value: Asia: Japan (SAR mn)	100,365.057 2019	yearly	1984 - 2019
Exports: Value: Asia: India (SAR mn)	100,703.191 2019	yearly	1984 - 2019
Exports: Value: Asia: China Mainland (SAR mn)	179,668.870 2019	yearly	1984 - 2019
Exports: Value: Asia: South Korea (SAR mn)	78,155.019 2019	yearly	1984 - 2019
Imports: Harmonized System (HS): Value (SAR mn)	492,577.539 2020	yearly	1952 - 2020
Imports: HS: Value: Hides and Skins, Wood, Cardboard and Articles (HW) (SAR mn)	13,011.213 2020	yearly	1970 - 2020
Imports: HS: Value: Pearls, Precious & Semi Precious Stones, Precious Metals, Ar... (SAR mn)	7,127.428 2020	yearly	1970 - 2020
Imports: HS: Value: Foodstuffs (SAR mn)	77,977.472 2020	yearly	1970 - 2020
Imports: HS: Value: Transport Equipment (SAR mn)	79,130.376 2020	yearly	1970 - 2020
Imports: HS: Value: MC: Mineral Products (SAR mn)	17,703.433 2020	yearly	1983 - 2020
Imports: Value: North America: USA (SAR mn)	71,023.803 2019	yearly	1984 - 2019
Imports: Value: European Union: Germany (SAR mn)	27,649.273 2019	yearly	1984 - 2019
Imports: Value: Asia: Japan (SAR mn)	25,366.866 2019	yearly	1984 - 2019
Imports: Value: Asia: China Mainland (SAR mn)	105,571.329 2019	yearly	1984 - 2019
Imports: Value: Asia: South Korea (SAR mn)	15,504.763 2019	yearly	1984 - 2019

Balance of Payments	Last	Frequency	Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn)	3,102.7 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Dec 2020
Current Account Balance (USD mn)	2,321.1 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Sep 2020
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%)	1.8 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Dec 2020
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn)	1,033.8 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Sep 2020
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%)	1.0 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Dec 2020
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn)	10,848.072 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Dec 2020
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%)	5.8 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Dec 2020
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn)	-12.192 2026	yearly	1980 - 2026
Net International Investment Position (USD mn)	622,705.639 2020	yearly	2007 - 2020
BoP: USD: CA: Primary Income: Credit (USD mn)	12,751.034 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Dec 2020
BoP: USD: CA: Goods & Services: Services: Debit (USD mn)	13,697.470 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Dec 2020
BoP: USD: CA: Goods & Services: Services: Credit (USD mn)	2,157.571 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Dec 2020
BoP: USD: CA: Goods & Services: Services (USD mn)	-11,539.899 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Dec 2020
BoP: USD: FA: Reserve Assets (USD mn)	6,055.014 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Dec 2020
BoP: USD: Errors and Omissions (USD mn)	864.901 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Dec 2020
BoP: USD: FA: Other Investment: Liabilities (USD mn)	3,935.542 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Dec 2020
BoP: USD: CA: Goods & Services: Goods (USD mn)	15,581.509 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Dec 2020
BoP: USD: CA: Goods & Services: Goods: Credit (USD mn)	48,209.067 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Dec 2020
BoP: USD: CA: Goods & Services: Goods: Debit (USD mn)	32,627.557 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Dec 2020
BoP: USD: CA: Primary Income (USD mn)	9,762.953 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Dec 2020
BoP: USD: CA: Primary Income: Debit (USD mn)	2,988.081 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Dec 2020
BoP: USD: CA: Secondary Income (USD mn)	-10,455.248 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Dec 2020
BoP: USD: Financial Account (FA) (USD mn)	3,885.150 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Dec 2020
BoP: USD: FA: Direct Investment (USD mn)	1,231.180 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Dec 2020
BoP: USD: FA: Direct Investment: Assets (USD mn)	3,102.668 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Dec 2020
BoP: USD: FA: Portfolio Investment (USD mn)	7,451.363 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Dec 2020
BoP: USD: FA: Portfolio Investment: Assets (USD mn)	18,299.436 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Dec 2020
BoP: USD: FA: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities (USD mn)	10,848.072 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Dec 2020
BoP: USD: FA: Other Investment (USD mn)	-10,852.408 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Dec 2020
BoP: USD: FA: Other Investment: Assets (USD mn)	-6,916.866 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Dec 2020
International Investment Position (IIP) (SAR mn)	2,335,146.144 2020	yearly	2007 - 2020
IIP: Liabilities (SAR mn)	2,006,337.811 2020	yearly	2007 - 2020
IIP: Assets (SAR mn)	4,341,483.955 2020	yearly	2007 - 2020

Monetary	Last	Frequency	Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%)	2.2 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2009 - Sep 2020
Household Debt: % of GDP (%)	13.8 Sep 2020	quarterly	Dec 2003 - Sep 2020
Money Supply M1 (USD mn)	399,843.551 Feb 2021	monthly	Jan 1993 - Feb 2021
Money Supply M2 (USD mn)	519,679.456 Feb 2021	monthly	Jan 1993 - Feb 2021
M2 Growth (%)	8.8 Feb 2021	monthly	Jan 1994 - Feb 2021
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%)	7.0 Jan 2021	monthly	Mar 1980 - Jan 2021
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn)	428,841.4 Feb 2021	monthly	Jan 2001 - Feb 2021
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%)	63.015 Dec 2020	quarterly	Dec 2003 - Dec 2020
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA)	38.3 2019	yearly	1957 - 2019
Gold Reserves (USD mn)	432.934 Feb 2021	monthly	Dec 1957 - Feb 2021
Total Deposits Growth (%)	10.2 Feb 2021	monthly	Jan 1994 - Feb 2021
Total Deposits (USD mn)	521,850.838 Feb 2021	monthly	Jan 1993 - Feb 2021
Domestic Credit (USD mn)	279,406.0 Feb 2018	monthly	Oct 1983 - Feb 2018
Domestic Credit Growth (%)	21.6 Dec 2017	quarterly	Mar 1969 - Dec 2017
Credit to Households (USD bn)	99.419 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Sep 2020
Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn)	509.288 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1993 - Sep 2020
Household Debt (USD mn)	102,298.9 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Dec 2020
Total Loans (USD mn)	481,834.768 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 1997 - Jan 2021
Total Loans Growth (%)	15.93 Oct 2020	monthly	Jan 1998 - Oct 2020
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%)	60.19 Sep 2020	quarterly	Dec 2003 - Sep 2020
Base Money (SAR mn)	353,248.239 Feb 2021	monthly	Jan 2000 - Feb 2021
Monetary Survey: Liabilities: Money & Quasi Money (SAR mn)	2,161,195.527 Feb 2021	monthly	Jan 1993 - Feb 2021
Money Supply: M3: M2 (SAR mn)	1,948,797.958 Feb 2021	monthly	Jan 1993 - Feb 2021
Money Supply: M3: M2: M1 (SAR mn)	1,499,413.317 Feb 2021	monthly	Jan 1993 - Feb 2021
Official Reserve Assets (SAR mn)	1,654,867.839 Feb 2021	monthly	Jan 2001 - Feb 2021
Official Reserve Assets: Gold (SAR mn)	1,623.503 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 2001 - Feb 2019
Official Reserve Assets: Foreign Currency and Deposits Abroad (SAR mn)	486,008.729 Feb 2021	monthly	Jan 2001 - Feb 2021
Bank Loans: Consumer (SAR mn)	365,247.531 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Dec 2020

Banking Statistics	Last	Frequency	Range
Liquid Assets Ratio (%)	25.2 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2009 - Sep 2020
Capital Adequacy Ratio (%)	19.6 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2009 - Sep 2020

Interest and Foreign Exchange Rates	Last	Frequency	Range
Exchange Rate against USD (SAR/USD)	3.750 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 1957 - Jan 2021
Policy Rate (% pa)	1.00 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 2000 - Mar 2021
Short Term Interest Rate (% pa)	0.81 Feb 2021	monthly	Jan 2007 - Feb 2021
Real Effective Exchange Rate (2005=100)	119.2 Feb 2021	monthly	Jan 1994 - Feb 2021
Foreign Exchange Rate: Average: Euro (SAR/EUR)	4.542 Feb 2021	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2021
Real Effective Exchange Rate Index: BIS: 2010=100: Broad (2010=100)	112.140 Feb 2021	monthly	Jan 1994 - Feb 2021

Energy	Last	Frequency	Range
Electricity Production (GWh)	271,756 2012	yearly	1970 - 2012
Natural Gas Production: OPEC: Marketed Production (Cub m mn)	117,000.000 2019	yearly	1961 - 2019
Natural Gas: Consumption (Cub ft/Day bn)	10.995 2019	yearly	1965 - 2019
Crude Oil: Production (Barrel/Day th)	8,090.000 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 2002 - Mar 2021
Crude Oil: Exports (Barrel/Day th)	7,038.087 2019	yearly	1980 - 2019
Oil Consumption (Barrel/Day th)	3,787.568 2019	yearly	1965 - 2019

Tourism	Last	Frequency	Range
Visitor Arrivals (Person)	2,073,000 Sep 2015	monthly	Jan 2004 - Sep 2015
Visitor Arrivals Growth (%)	12.5 Sep 2015	monthly	Jan 2005 - Sep 2015
Tourism Revenue (USD mn)	26,882 2019	yearly	2004 - 2019
Tourism Revenue Growth (%)	7.8 2019	yearly	2005 - 2019
Visitor Arrivals: Inbound (Person th)	2,347.000 Sep 2015	monthly	Jan 2004 - Sep 2015
Visitor Arrivals: Inbound: Middle East: Others: Syria (Person)	9,570.000 Dec 2012	quarterly	Mar 2004 - Dec 2012
Visitor Arrivals: Inbound: Middle East: GCC: Bahrain (Person)	471,000.000 Sep 2015	quarterly	Mar 2004 - Sep 2015
Visitor Arrivals: Inbound: Middle East: GCC: Kuwait (Person)	645,000.000 Sep 2015	quarterly	Mar 2004 - Sep 2015
Visitor Arrivals: Inbound: Middle East: GCC: Qatar (Person)	258,000.000 Sep 2015	quarterly	Mar 2004 - Sep 2015
Occupancy Rate: Hotel Rooms: Annual (%)	66.000 2014	yearly	2003 - 2014

Financial Market	Last	Frequency	Range
Equity Market Index (05Jan2017=5000)	8,702.5 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 2007 - Jan 2021
Market Capitalization: % of GDP (%)	346.7 2020	yearly	1996 - 2020
Market Capitalization (USD mn)	2,568,494.411 Mar 2021	monthly	Dec 2005 - Mar 2021
P/E ratio (NA)	36.178 19 Apr 2021	daily	02 Aug 2008 - 19 Apr 2021
Value Traded: Tadawul (SAR)	46,427,879,057.01 Jun 2018	monthly	Jan 2016 - Jun 2018
Volume Traded: Tadawul (Unit)	1,934,374,220.00 Jun 2018	monthly	Jan 2016 - Jun 2018
PE Ratio: Tadawul (NA)	30.661 Mar 2021	monthly	Dec 2005 - Mar 2021
PB Ratio: Tadawul (NA)	4.630 Mar 2021	monthly	Dec 2005 - Mar 2021
Gross Written Premiums (SAR th)	8,845,030.330 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2009 - Sep 2020
Net Incurred Claims (SAR th)	6,227,724.130 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2009 - Sep 2020

Transport and Telecommunications	Last	Frequency	Range
Motor Vehicle Registered (Unit th)	6,600.000 2015	yearly	2005 - 2015
Container Port Throughput (TEU)	8,905,391.000 2019	yearly	2008 - 2019
Liner Shipping Connectivity Index (2004=100)	66.620 2018	yearly	2004 - 2018
Number of Subscriber Fixed Line (Unit)	5,377,980.000 2019	yearly	1970 - 2019
Number of Subscriber Mobile (Person)	41,298,600.000 2019	yearly	1990 - 2019
Teledensity: Fixed Line (Number)	15.694 2019	yearly	1970 - 2019
Teledensity: Mobile (Number)	120.515 2019	yearly	1990 - 2019
Exports: ICT Goods (USD th)	4,010.211 2019	yearly	2000 - 2019
Exports: Telecommunication Equipment (USD th)	191,297.833 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
Exports: Television (USD th)	12,371.273 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
Imports: ICT Goods (USD th)	11,481,370.856 2019	yearly	2000 - 2019
Imports: Telecommunication Equipment (USD th)	8,612,731.291 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
Imports: Television (USD th)	692,933.907 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
Passengers Traffic: Arrival: Annual: Saudi Arabian Airlines (SA) (Person)	34,999,074.000 2018	yearly	1991 - 2018
Freight Traffic: Incoming: Annual: Saudi Arabian Airlines (SA) (Ton)	352,017.438 2018	yearly	1990 - 2018