Finland Household Debt
1995 - 2022 | Yearly | USD mn | CEIC Data
Key information about Finland Household Debt
- Finland Household Debt reached 215.1 USD bn in Dec 2022, compared with the reported number of 227.8 USD bn in the previous year
- Finland Household Debt: USD mn data is updated yearly, available from Dec 1995 to Dec 2022
- The data reached an all-time high of 236.2 USD bn in Dec 2020 and a record low of 37.1 USD bn in Dec 1997
CEIC converts annual Household Debt into USD. Statistics Finland provides Household Debt in EUR. The Federal Reserve Board period end market exchange rate is used for currency conversions.
Further information about Finland Household Debt
- In the latest reports, Finland Household Debt accounted for 75.4 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Dec 2022
- Money Supply M2 in Finland increased 208.5 USD bn YoY in Mar 2023
- Finland Foreign Exchange Reserves was measured at 7.9 USD bn in Apr 2023
- The Foreign Exchange Reserves equaled 1.3 Months of Import in Feb 2023
- Finland Domestic Credit reached 386.7 USD bn in Oct 2022, representing an increased of 7.4 % YoY
View Finland's Household Debt from 1995 to 2022 in the chart:
What was Finland's Household Debt in 2022?
Finland Household Debt reached 215.1 USD bn in Dec 2022, compared with the reported number of 227.8 USD bn in the previous year See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 215,141.1 2022 | 227,760.0 2021 | 37,111.5 1997 | 236,213.9 2020 | USD mn | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
Household Debt by Country Comparison
Buy Selected Data
Includes Household Debt on 89 economies standardised by CEIC. Instant access to full history data in excel.
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (USD mn) | 2,476.9 Mar 2023 | monthly | Jul 2007 - Mar 2023 |
| Argentina (USD mn) | 18,224.3 Apr 2023 | monthly | Jul 2002 - Apr 2023 |
| Armenia (USD mn) | 5,403.8 Mar 2023 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Mar 2023 |
| Australia (USD mn) | 1,964,124.4 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Jun 1988 - Dec 2022 |
| Austria (USD mn) | 234,454.2 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2022 |
| Azerbaijan (USD mn) | 6,932.1 Mar 2023 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Mar 2023 |
| Belarus (USD mn) | 6,191.7 Mar 2023 | monthly | Dec 2006 - Mar 2023 |
| Belgium (USD mn) | 365,548.5 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Dec 1992 - Dec 2022 |
| Bolivia (USD mn) | 5,010.0 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Jun 1999 - Mar 2023 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (USD mn) | 5,937.6 Feb 2023 | monthly | Aug 1997 - Feb 2023 |
| Botswana (USD mn) | 3,791.6 Feb 2023 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Feb 2023 |
| Brunei (USD mn) | 2,079.2 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Dec 2022 |
| Bulgaria (USD mn) | 23,680.7 2021 | yearly | 1995 - 2021 |
| Cambodia (USD mn) | 10,815.9 Feb 2023 | monthly | Jul 2008 - Feb 2023 |
| Canada (USD mn) | 2,071,875.7 Feb 2023 | monthly | Jan 1969 - Feb 2023 |
| Chile (USD mn) | 137,135.1 Mar 2023 | monthly | Jan 2009 - Mar 2023 |
| China (USD mn) | 11,175,570.8 Apr 2023 | monthly | Jan 2007 - Apr 2023 |
| Colombia (USD mn) | 64,611.5 Feb 2023 | monthly | Apr 1995 - Feb 2023 |
| Croatia (USD mn) | 23,656.6 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Dec 2022 |
| Cyprus (USD mn) | 27,517.3 2021 | yearly | 1995 - 2021 |
| Czech Republic (USD mn) | 113,724.8 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Dec 2022 |
| Denmark (USD mn) | 446,738.4 2020 | yearly | 1994 - 2020 |
| Ecuador (USD mn) | 18,041.7 Mar 2023 | monthly | Oct 2006 - Mar 2023 |
| Egypt (USD mn) | 26,224.4 Mar 2023 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Mar 2023 |
| Estonia (USD mn) | 14,656.3 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Dec 2022 |
| European Union (USD mn) | 7,233,631.7 Mar 2023 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Mar 2023 |
| Finland (USD mn) | 215,141.1 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| France (USD mn) | 2,111,294.3 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2022 |
| Georgia (USD mn) | 9,405.8 Mar 2023 | monthly | Oct 2003 - Mar 2023 |
| Germany (USD mn) | 2,285,627.7 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1991 - Dec 2022 |
| Greece (USD mn) | 111,200.2 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Dec 1997 - Dec 2022 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (USD mn) | 348,380.3 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1982 - Mar 2023 |
| Hungary (USD mn) | 38,889.3 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Dec 1989 - Dec 2022 |
| Iceland (USD mn) | 20,903.2 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Dec 1991 - Dec 2022 |
| India (USD mn) | 440,993.6 2022 | yearly | 1998 - 2022 |
| Indonesia (USD mn) | 123,523.5 Mar 2023 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Mar 2023 |
| Ireland (USD mn) | 157,995.7 Dec 2021 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Dec 2021 |
| Israel (USD mn) | 210,936.6 Feb 2023 | monthly | Sep 1992 - Feb 2023 |
| Italy (USD mn) | 990,270.5 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Sep 2022 |
| Japan (USD mn) | 2,872,581.7 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Dec 1997 - Dec 2022 |
| Jordan (USD mn) | 41,470.6 Mar 2023 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Mar 2023 |
| Kazakhstan (USD mn) | 33,229.0 Apr 2023 | monthly | Dec 1997 - Apr 2023 |
| South Korea (USD mn) | 1,846,682.5 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Dec 2022 |
| Kosovo (USD mn) | 1,842.4 Mar 2023 | monthly | Sep 2002 - Mar 2023 |
| Kuwait (USD mn) | 993.0 Mar 2023 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Mar 2023 |
| Kyrgyzstan (USD mn) | 693.2 Mar 2023 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Mar 2023 |
| Latvia (USD mn) | 8,294.2 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Dec 2022 |
| Lithuania (USD mn) | 18,471.7 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2022 |
| Luxembourg (USD mn) | 56,170.9 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2022 |
| Macau SAR, China (USD mn) | 41,973.8 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1998 - Mar 2023 |
| North Macedonia (USD mn) | 3,837.1 Mar 2023 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Mar 2023 |
| Malawi (USD mn) | 17.7 Dec 2011 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Dec 2011 |
| Malaysia (USD mn) | 329,848.6 2022 | yearly | 2002 - 2022 |
| Malta (USD mn) | 8,452.4 Mar 2023 | monthly | Oct 2003 - Mar 2023 |
| Mexico (USD mn) | 241,975.9 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Dec 2022 |
| Mongolia (USD mn) | 3,736.8 Apr 2023 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Apr 2023 |
| Montenegro (USD mn) | 1,719.7 Mar 2023 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Mar 2023 |
| Morocco (USD mn) | 33,090.5 Mar 2023 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Mar 2023 |
| Netherlands (USD mn) | 1,005,118.8 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2022 |
| New Zealand (USD mn) | 226,527.3 Mar 2023 | monthly | Dec 1990 - Mar 2023 |
| Norway (USD mn) | 459,547.2 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2022 |
| Panama (USD mn) | 30,488.1 Mar 2023 | monthly | Oct 2005 - Mar 2023 |
| Peru (USD mn) | 43,295.9 Mar 2023 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Mar 2023 |
| Philippines (USD mn) | 39,805.4 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Dec 2022 |
| Poland (USD mn) | 189,165.1 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Dec 2022 |
| Portugal (USD mn) | 190,497.6 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Dec 2022 |
| Romania (USD mn) | 49,626.9 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Dec 2022 |
| Russia (USD mn) | 385,985.9 Mar 2023 | monthly | Dec 2000 - Mar 2023 |
| Saudi Arabia (USD mn) | 125,734.0 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Mar 2023 |
| Serbia (USD mn) | 13,561.2 Mar 2023 | monthly | Dec 2003 - Mar 2023 |
| Singapore (USD mn) | 276,347.3 Mar 2023 | monthly | Mar 2004 - Mar 2023 |
| Slovakia (USD mn) | 57,597.0 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Dec 2022 |
| Slovenia (USD mn) | 17,798.7 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Dec 2022 |
| South Africa (USD mn) | 158,925.2 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1969 - Dec 2022 |
| Spain (USD mn) | 815,069.9 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Dec 1989 - Dec 2022 |
| Sri Lanka (USD mn) | 5,540.7 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Jun 2010 - Dec 2022 |
| Sweden (USD mn) | 519,883.4 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Dec 2022 |
| Switzerland (USD mn) | 1,089,387.5 2022 | yearly | 1999 - 2022 |
| Syria (USD mn) | 8,543.6 Dec 2011 | monthly | Dec 2006 - Dec 2011 |
| Taiwan (USD mn) | 710,001.8 2021 | yearly | 2000 - 2021 |
| Thailand (USD mn) | 436,311.8 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Dec 2022 |
| Tunisia (USD mn) | 14.4 Mar 2021 | monthly | Jan 2007 - Mar 2021 |
| Turkey (USD mn) | 92,471.3 Mar 2023 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Mar 2023 |
| Ukraine (USD mn) | 5,938.5 Feb 2023 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Feb 2023 |
| United Arab Emirates (USD mn) | 449,525.4 Jan 2023 | monthly | Dec 2013 - Jan 2023 |
| United Kingdom (USD mn) | 2,705,301.2 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Dec 2022 |
| United States (USD mn) | 16,899,000.0 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2022 |
| Uruguay (USD mn) | 6,856.5 May 2022 | monthly | Jun 2005 - May 2022 |
| Venezuela (USD mn) | 27.5 Mar 2023 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Mar 2023 |
Accurate Macro & Micro Economic Data You Can Trust
Explore the most complete set of 6.6 million time series covering more than 200 economies, 20 industries and 18 macroeconomic sectors.
Learn more about what we doFinland Key Series
Buy Selected Data
Includes 290 key indicators for Finland, curated by CEIC analysts. Instant access to full history data in excel.
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -0.8 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Dec 2022 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -532.603 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2022 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 22,806.000 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2022 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 31.6 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2022 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 185,300.8 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2022 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 73.0 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2022 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (EUR bn) | 180.279 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (EUR bn) | 273.556 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (EUR bn) | 171.229 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| GG: Expenditure (EUR mn) | 35,137.000 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2022 |
| GG: Net Lending/Net Borrowing (EUR mn) | -522.000 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2022 |
| General Government (GG): Revenue (EUR mn) | 32,391.000 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2022 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 2.900 2027 | yearly | 1981 - 2027 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | -775.9 Feb 2023 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Feb 2023 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 6,967.8 Jan 2023 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Jan 2023 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | 9.5 Mar 2023 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Mar 2023 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 233,893.315 2021 | yearly | 1995 - 2021 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 857,729.387 2021 | yearly | 1995 - 2021 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 301,937.841 2021 | yearly | 1995 - 2021 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 6,429.5 Feb 2023 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Feb 2023 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | -10.7 Mar 2023 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Mar 2023 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 1,815,165.564 2021 | yearly | 1995 - 2021 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 881,162.778 2021 | yearly | 1995 - 2021 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 493.571 Feb 2023 | monthly | Apr 1964 - Feb 2023 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 575.949 Dec 2022 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Dec 2022 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 223.085 Feb 2023 | monthly | Feb 1981 - Feb 2023 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 484.731 Feb 2023 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Feb 2023 |
| FI: Exports: fob: Local Currency (EUR mn) | 4,810.000 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Feb 2021 |
| Exports: SITC: Chemicals and Related Products (CP) (EUR) | 654,873,340.000 Jan 2023 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Jan 2023 |
| Exports: SITC: BM: Paper, Paperboard and Articles Thereof (EUR) | 375,397,439.000 Feb 2023 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Feb 2023 |
| Exports: SITC: Basic Manufactures (BM) (EUR) | 1,161,629,208.000 Feb 2023 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Feb 2023 |
| Exports: SITC: Machinery, Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR) | 1,888,459,188.000 Jan 2023 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Jan 2023 |
| Exports: SITC: MT: Telecommunication, Sound Recording Equipment (EUR) | 50,003,220.00 Feb 2018 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Feb 2018 |
| Exports: Europe: Netherlands (EUR) | 589,018,969.000 Dec 2022 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Dec 2022 |
| Exports: Europe: Russia (EUR) | 177,073,304.000 Dec 2022 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Dec 2022 |
| Exports: Europe: Germany (EUR) | 803,065,338.000 Nov 2022 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Nov 2022 |
| Exports: SITC (EUR) | 4,965,440,568.000 Feb 2023 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Feb 2023 |
| Exports: North America: United States of America (EUR) | 1,580,006,201.000 Nov 2022 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Nov 2022 |
| Exports: Europe: Sweden (EUR) | 572,960,039.000 Feb 2023 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Feb 2023 |
| Exports: sa (EUR mn) | 6,465.448 Jan 2023 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Jan 2023 |
| Imports: SITC (EUR) | 6,572,442,998.000 Jan 2023 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Jan 2023 |
| Imports: SITC: Machinery, Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR) | 1,902,057,797.000 Feb 2023 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Feb 2023 |
| Imports: SITC: BM: Iron and Steel (EUR) | 143,729,367.000 Feb 2023 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Feb 2023 |
| Imports: SITC: Chemicals and Related Products (CP) (EUR) | 680,258,401.000 Dec 2022 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Dec 2022 |
| Imports: SITC: Food and Live Animals (FA) (EUR) | 417,318,275.000 Dec 2022 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Dec 2022 |
| Imports: SITC: MF: Petroleum and Products (EUR) | 657,963,805.000 Feb 2023 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Feb 2023 |
| Imports: Europe: Russia (EUR) | 144,175,043.000 Feb 2023 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Feb 2023 |
| Imports: Europe: Netherlands (EUR) | 296,284,793.000 Feb 2023 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Feb 2023 |
| Imports: Europe: Germany (EUR) | 821,531,724.000 Feb 2023 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Feb 2023 |
| Imports: Europe: Sweden (EUR) | 814,483,608.000 Feb 2023 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Feb 2023 |
| Imports: Rest of Asia: China (EUR) | 452,935,012.000 Feb 2023 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Feb 2023 |
| Imports: sa (EUR mn) | 6,007.753 Feb 2023 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Feb 2023 |
| BOF Forecast: Imports Volume Index: 2015=100 (2015=100) | 126.200 2024 | yearly | 2020 - 2024 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 1.4 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Dec 2014 - Dec 2022 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 75.4 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 7,193.335 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Dec 2014 - Dec 2022 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 191,115.559 Mar 2023 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Mar 2023 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 214,241.445 Jan 2023 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Jan 2023 |
| M2 Growth (%) | -1.9 Mar 2023 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Mar 2023 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 1.0 Mar 2023 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Mar 2023 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 7,659.9 Feb 2023 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Feb 2023 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 2.650 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2022 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 1.3 Feb 2023 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Feb 2023 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 2,847.697 Feb 2023 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Feb 2023 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 217,775.018 Feb 2023 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Feb 2023 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 2.3 Jan 2023 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Jan 2023 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 386,736.8 Oct 2022 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Oct 2022 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 7.4 Oct 2022 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Oct 2022 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Households (%) | 7.500 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2022 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 16.200 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2022 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 170.038 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Dec 1970 - Sep 2022 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 460.730 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Dec 1970 - Sep 2022 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 215,141.1 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 304,462.596 Mar 2023 | monthly | Dec 1998 - Mar 2023 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 2.93 Mar 2023 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Mar 2023 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 94.10 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Sep 1997 - Dec 2022 |
| Currency in Circulation (EUR mn) | 26,461.980 Jan 2023 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Jan 2023 |
| Monetary Aggregates: M3: M2 (EUR mn) | 199,748.389 Dec 2022 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Dec 2022 |
| Monetary Aggregates: M3 (EUR mn) | 240,358.000 Jan 2023 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Jan 2023 |
| Monetary Aggregates: M3: M2: M1: Overnight Deposits (EUR mn) | 175,786.938 Mar 2023 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Mar 2023 |
| Official Reserve Assets (EUR mn) | 15,219.000 Apr 2023 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Apr 2023 |
| Official Reserve Assets: Gold: incl Gold Deposits and Gold Swapped (EUR mn) | 1,767.000 Dec 2018 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Dec 2018 |
| MFIs Deposits: Euro Area (EUR mn) | 211,095.751 Jan 2023 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Jan 2023 |
| MFIs Deposits: Euro Area: in EUR: NF: Households (EUR mn) | 114,669.020 Jan 2023 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Jan 2023 |
| MFIs Loans: Euro Area: in EUR: NF: Households incl NPISH (EUR mn) | 145,319.362 Jan 2023 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Jan 2023 |
| MFIs Loans: Euro Area (EUR mn) | 280,676.709 Jan 2023 | monthly | Dec 1998 - Jan 2023 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | -26.7 Apr 2023 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Apr 2023 |
More Indicators for Finland
Check out our pricing options.
Explore the most complete set of 6.6 million time series covering more than 200 economies, 20 industries and 18 macroeconomic sectors.
View pricing optionsCEIC Flex
from $49
Entry level access to the CEIC platform for individual users. Download limits apply. Payable monthly by credit card.
CEIC Unlimited
Request a Demo
Full and unlimited access to CEIC data for multiple users. Suitable for enterprise usage. Available via annual subscription to one or more of CEIC’s global and premium databases.