Italy Policy Rate
1999 - 2025 | Monthly | % pa | European Central Bank
Key information about Italy Policy Rate
- Italy cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Main Refinancing Operations) was set at 2.15 % pa in Dec 2025, compared with 2.15 % pa in the previous Nov 2025.
- Italy Policy Rate averaged 1.00 % pa and is updated monthly, available from Jan 1999 to Dec 2025.
- The data reached an all-time high of 4.75 % pa in Apr 2001 and a record low of 0.00 % pa in Jun 2022.
Italy joined the Euro Area on January 1st, 1999, thus adopting the European Central Bank (ECB) monetary policy mechanisms.
Related information about Italy Policy Rate
- In the latest reports, Italy Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: EURIBOR: 3 Months was reported at -0.57 % pa in Nov 2021.
- Its Long Term Interest Rate (Long Term Interest Rate: Month Avg: Italy: ECB Harmonised ) was reported at 3.46 % pa in Nov 2025.
- Italy Exchange Rate against USD averaged 0.86 (USD/EUR) in Oct 2025.
- Its Real Effective Exchange Rate was 93.99 in Oct 2025.
View Italy's Policy Rate from Jan 1999 to Dec 2025 in the chart:
What was Italy's Policy Rate in Dec 2025?
Italy cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Main Refinancing Operations) was set at 2.15 % pa in Dec 2025, compared with 2.15 % pa in the previous Nov 2025. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.15 Dec 2025 | 2.15 Nov 2025 | 0.00 Jun 2022 | 4.75 Apr 2001 | % pa | monthly | Jan 1999 - Dec 2025 |
Policy Rate by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (% pa) | 2.50 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Nov 2025 |
| Algeria (% pa) | 2.75 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1963 - Dec 2025 |
| Argentina (%) | 25.46 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1985 - Dec 2025 |
| Armenia (% pa) | 6.50 Dec 2025 | monthly | May 2001 - Dec 2025 |
| Australia (% pa) | 3.60 Dec 2025 | monthly | Aug 1990 - Dec 2025 |
| Austria (% pa) | 2.15 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Azerbaijan (% pa) | 6.75 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Bahrain (% pa) | 4.50 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2007 - Dec 2025 |
| Bangladesh (% pa) | 10.00 Oct 2025 | monthly | Sep 2009 - Oct 2025 |
| Belarus (% pa) | 9.75 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jul 1991 - Dec 2025 |
| Belgium (% pa) | 2.15 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Bolivia (% pa) | 3.26 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Dec 2025 |
| Botswana (% pa) | 3.75 Apr 2022 | monthly | Aug 1976 - Apr 2022 |
| Brazil (% pa) | 15.00 Nov 2025 | monthly | Mar 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Bulgaria (% pa) | 1.81 Dec 2025 | monthly | Feb 1991 - Dec 2025 |
| Canada (% pa) | 2.25 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Dec 2025 |
| Chile (% pa) | 4.50 Dec 2025 | monthly | May 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| China (% pa) | 1.40 Nov 2025 | monthly | May 2012 - Nov 2025 |
| Colombia (% pa) | 9.25 Dec 2025 | monthly | Apr 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Croatia (% pa) | 3.00 Dec 2022 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Dec 2022 |
| Cyprus (% pa) | 2.15 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Czech Republic (% pa) | 2.50 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Denmark (% pa) | 1.60 Dec 2025 | monthly | Aug 1914 - Dec 2025 |
| Ecuador (% pa) | 7.74 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jul 1995 - Jan 2026 |
| Egypt (% pa) | 20.50 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2025 |
| Estonia (% pa) | 2.15 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| European Union (% pa) | 2.15 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Finland (% pa) | 2.15 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| France (% pa) | 2.15 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Georgia (% pa) | 8.00 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Dec 2025 |
| Germany (% pa) | 2.15 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Ghana (% pa) | 25.00 Nov 2025 | monthly | Nov 2002 - Nov 2025 |
| Greece (% pa) | 2.15 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (% pa) | 4.00 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jun 1992 - Dec 2025 |
| Hungary (% pa) | 6.50 Nov 2025 | monthly | Oct 1990 - Nov 2025 |
| Iceland (% pa) | 8.00 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| India (% pa) | 5.25 Dec 2025 | monthly | Apr 2001 - Dec 2025 |
| Indonesia (% pa) | 4.75 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jun 2015 - Jan 2026 |
| Ireland (% pa) | 2.15 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Israel (% pa) | 4.25 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1998 - Dec 2025 |
| Italy (% pa) | 2.15 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Ivory Coast (% pa) | 2.50 Mar 2017 | monthly | Jan 1964 - Mar 2017 |
| Japan (% pa) | 0.50 Nov 2025 | monthly | Mar 2006 - Nov 2025 |
| Jordan (% pa) | 6.75 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1965 - Dec 2025 |
| Kazakhstan (% pa) | 18.00 Dec 2025 | monthly | Feb 1992 - Dec 2025 |
| Kenya (% pa) | 9.00 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jul 2003 - Dec 2025 |
| South Korea (% pa) | 2.50 Nov 2025 | monthly | May 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Kosovo (% pa) | 2.15 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Kuwait (% pa) | 3.50 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jul 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Kyrgyzstan (% pa) | 11.00 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Laos (% pa) | 8.50 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Nov 2025 |
| Latvia (% pa) | 2.15 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Lebanon (% pa) | 20.00 Sep 2025 | monthly | Apr 1964 - Sep 2025 |
| Lithuania (% pa) | 2.15 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Luxembourg (% pa) | 2.15 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Macau SAR, China (% pa) | 4.00 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| North Macedonia (% pa) | 5.35 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Oct 2025 |
| Malawi (% pa) | 26.00 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Dec 2025 |
| Malaysia (% pa) | 2.75 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 2004 - Nov 2025 |
| Malta (% pa) | 2.15 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Mauritius (% pa) | 4.50 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Mexico (% pa) | 7.00 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Dec 2025 |
| Moldova (% pa) | 5.00 Dec 2025 | monthly | Feb 2001 - Dec 2025 |
| Mongolia (% pa) | 12.00 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jul 2007 - Dec 2025 |
| Montenegro (% pa) | 2.15 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Morocco (% pa) | 2.25 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jun 1995 - Nov 2025 |
| Myanmar (% pa) | 9.00 2025 | yearly | 1986 - 2025 |
| Nepal (% pa) | 5.75 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jul 2003 - Dec 2025 |
| Netherlands (% pa) | 2.15 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| New Zealand (% pa) | 2.25 Nov 2025 | monthly | Mar 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Nigeria (% pa) | 27.00 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Dec 2025 |
| Norway (% pa) | 4.00 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2025 |
| Oman (% pa) | 4.25 Dec 2025 | monthly | May 2007 - Dec 2025 |
| Pakistan (% pa) | 12.00 Nov 2025 | monthly | Feb 1992 - Nov 2025 |
| Paraguay (% pa) | 6.00 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jul 2010 - Dec 2025 |
| Peru (% pa) | 4.25 Dec 2025 | monthly | Sep 2003 - Dec 2025 |
| Philippines (% pa) | 5.25 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jun 2016 - Nov 2025 |
| Poland (% pa) | 4.00 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Jan 2026 |
| Portugal (% pa) | 2.15 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Qatar (% pa) | 4.60 Dec 2025 | monthly | Mar 2003 - Dec 2025 |
| Romania (% pa) | 6.50 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Nov 2025 |
| Russia (% pa) | 16.00 Dec 2025 | monthly | Sep 2013 - Dec 2025 |
| Saudi Arabia (% pa) | 4.25 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Serbia (% pa) | 5.75 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Dec 2025 |
| Singapore (% pa) | 1.05 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jul 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| Slovakia (% pa) | 2.15 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Slovenia (% pa) | 2.15 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| South Africa (% pa) | 6.75 Dec 2025 | monthly | Nov 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Spain (% pa) | 2.15 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Sri Lanka (% pa) | 7.25 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2025 |
| Sweden (% pa) | 1.75 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Dec 2025 |
| Switzerland (% pa) | -0.05 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jun 1999 - Jan 2026 |
| Syria (% pa) | 5.00 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1962 - Dec 2025 |
| Taiwan, China (% pa) | 2.00 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jul 1961 - Nov 2025 |
| Tajikistan (% pa) | 7.50 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jun 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Thailand (% pa) | 1.25 Dec 2025 | monthly | May 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Tunisia (% pa) | 7.50 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Turkey (% pa) | 38.00 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jun 1996 - Dec 2025 |
| Ukraine (% pa) | 15.50 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Dec 2025 |
| United Arab Emirates (% pa) | 3.65 Dec 2025 | monthly | Nov 2007 - Dec 2025 |
Accurate Macro & Micro Economic Data You Can Trust
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Learn more about what we doItaly Key Series
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -3.5 Mar 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Mar 2025 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -47,273.468 Mar 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Mar 2025 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 134,684.448 Mar 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Mar 2025 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 24.0 Mar 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Mar 2025 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 3,624,882.7 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Nov 2025 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 137.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (EUR bn) | 1,271.505 2030 | yearly | 1988 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (EUR bn) | 3,138.281 2028 | yearly | 1988 - 2028 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (EUR bn) | 1,208.245 2030 | yearly | 1988 - 2030 |
| General Govt Debt (EUR mn) | 3,124,898.900 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1861 - Nov 2025 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 0.512 2030 | yearly | 1980 - 2030 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | 5,455.4 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 61,979.8 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | -0.1 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Nov 2025 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 5,224,665.473 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 41,038,301.530 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 16,164,687.086 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 56,110.6 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | -3.5 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Nov 2025 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 19,694,000.804 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 15,493,773.019 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 6,336.887 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 3,152.876 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 1,404.835 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 4,862.998 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Nov 2025 |
| Exports: fob: Europe: France (EUR mn) | 5,161.446 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2025 |
| Exports: fob: Europe: Germany (EUR mn) | 5,929.312 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2025 |
| Exports: fob: Europe: United Kingdom (EUR mn) | 2,124.018 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2025 |
| Exports: fob: America: United States (EUR mn) | 5,482.685 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2025 |
| Exports: fob (EUR mn) | 53,625.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2025 |
| Exports: fob: Mfg: Transport Equipment (TE) (EUR mn) | 4,787.318 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2025 |
| Exports: fob: Mfg: Electrical (EUR mn) | 2,800.478 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2025 |
| Exports: fob: Mfg: Basic Metals & Fabricated Metal (MF) (EUR mn) | 6,200.400 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2025 |
| Exports: fob: Mfg: Machinery & Equipment n.e.c. (ME) (EUR mn) | 8,644.474 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2025 |
| Imports: cif: Europe: Germany (EUR mn) | 7,691.560 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2025 |
| Imports: cif: Europe: Netherlands (EUR mn) | 3,656.728 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2025 |
| Imports: cif: Europe: France (EUR mn) | 4,180.083 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2025 |
| Imports: cif: America: United States (EUR mn) | 2,727.873 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2025 |
| Imports: cif (EUR mn) | 48,547.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2025 |
| Imports: cif: MQ: Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas: Crude Petroleum (EUR mn) | 1,260.946 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2025 |
| Trade Balance: sa (EUR mn) | 4,720.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| Imports: cif: sa (EUR mn) | 48,416.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| Exports: fob: sa (EUR mn) | 53,136.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| Imports: cif: Mfg: CO: Computer, Electronic & Optical (CE) (EUR mn) | 3,157.074 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2024 |
| Imports: cif: Mfg: TE: MS: Motor Vehicles (EUR mn) | 3,533.184 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2024 |
| Imports: cif: Mfg: CC: Chemicals & Chemical Products (CP) (EUR mn) | 3,654.188 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2024 |
| Imports: cif: Mfg: ME: Machinery & Equipment n.e.c. (MN) (EUR mn) | 3,075.216 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2024 |
| Crude Oil Imports: Africa: Nigeria (Ton th) | 1,924.000 2022 | yearly | 2001 - 2022 |
| Crude Oil Imports: Former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics(FUSSR) (Ton th) | 25,403.000 2022 | yearly | 2001 - 2022 |
| Crude Oil Imports: OPEC (Ton th) | 25,659.000 2022 | yearly | 2001 - 2022 |
| Balance of Payments | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) | 2,684.6 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Nov 2025 |
| Current Account Balance (USD mn) | 4,005.0 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Sep 2025 |
| Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) | 2.6 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1980 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) | -4,393.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Oct 2025 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) | 1.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1988 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) | 5,722.877 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1997 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) | 0.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) | -1,570.6 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1997 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) | 7,210.879 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1997 - Sep 2025 |
| External Debt (USD mn) | 3,291,705.3 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Jun 2025 |
| External Debt: % of GDP (%) | 120.8 2024 | yearly | 2002 - 2024 |
| External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) | 1,048,655.2 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Jun 2025 |
| External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) | 40.3 2024 | yearly | 2002 - 2024 |
| Total Debt: % of GDP (%) | 551.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) | 54.971 2030 | yearly | 1980 - 2030 |
| Net International Investment Position (USD mn) | 349,274.913 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR mn) | -1,413.639 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Primary Income: Credits (EUR mn) | 10,952.781 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Nov 2025 |
| BoP: Capital Account: Debits (EUR mn) | 561.732 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Credits (EUR mn) | 73,011.813 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Nov 2025 |
| BoP: Capital Account (EUR mn) | 585.038 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| BoP: FA: Direct Investment: Assets (EUR mn) | 2,958.968 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| BoP: Errors & Omissions (EUR mn) | 7,224.762 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Oct 2025 |
| BoP: FA: Reserve Assets (EUR mn) | 629.706 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Nov 2025 |
| Balance of Payments (BoP): Current Account (EUR mn) | 3,532.136 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment: Assets (EUR mn) | 1,997.036 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Oct 2025 |
| BoP: FA: Financial Derivatives (EUR mn) | -20.657 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Oct 2025 |
| BoP: FA: Other Investment: Assets (EUR mn) | -4,016.065 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Oct 2025 |
| BoP: FA: Direct Investment: Liabilities (EUR mn) | -3,773.921 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Secondary Income: Debits (EUR mn) | 3,588.873 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| BoP: Capital Account: Credits (EUR mn) | 1,146.770 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Secondary Income: Credits (EUR mn) | 2,175.234 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Goods: Credits (EUR mn) | 48,812.933 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Nov 2025 |
| BoP: Financial Account (FA) (EUR mn) | 11,341.936 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Oct 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Services: Credits (EUR mn) | 10,516.570 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Nov 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Goods: Debits (EUR mn) | 49,269.216 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Primary Income: Debits (EUR mn) | 13,985.083 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Nov 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Services (EUR mn) | -1,335.164 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| BoP: FA: Other Investment: Liabilities (EUR mn) | -27,979.066 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Oct 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR mn) | 2,192.988 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Goods (EUR mn) | 4,087.950 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Debits (EUR mn) | 75,819.978 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| IIP: Net Position (EUR mn) | 297,635.204 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| IIP: Liabilities (EUR mn) | 3,976,037.077 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| IIP: Assets (EUR mn) | 4,273,672.281 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Assets (EUR mn) | 20,631.512 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Feb 2019 |
| BoP: FA: Other Investment (OI) (EUR mn) | -14,035.313 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Feb 2019 |
| BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (EUR mn) | 12,742.080 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Feb 2019 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Liabilities (EUR mn) | 22,075.088 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Feb 2019 |
| BoP: FA: Direct Investment (EUR mn) | -216.498 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Feb 2019 |
| BoP: Current Account: Services: Debits (EUR mn) | 7,794.724 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Feb 2019 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 2.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2008 - Sep 2025 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 47.1 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Jun 2025 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 59,158.266 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2008 - Sep 2025 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 2,039,044.301 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1974 - Nov 2025 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 2,565,504.799 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1974 - Nov 2025 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 2.8 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1975 - Nov 2025 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 1.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 55,074.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 2.101 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 1.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 339,441.746 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 2,194,207.863 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Jun 2025 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 1.0 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 0.0 May 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - May 2025 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | -100.0 May 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - May 2025 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Households (%) | 4.200 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 9.200 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 936.224 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1960 - Jun 2025 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 2,474.468 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1960 - Jun 2025 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 1,232,192.6 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 2,834,087.730 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1995 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 5.03 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Nov 2025 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 57.24 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| Official Reserve Assets (EUR mn) | 365,576.548 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| ORA: Foreign Currency Reserves (FCR) (EUR mn) | 44,727.706 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Money Supply M3 (EUR mn) | 2,239,608.500 Nov 2025 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Nov 2025 |
| Deposits (EUR mn) | 1,876,520.147 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| MFIs Loans: Residents of Italy (RI): MFIs (EUR mn) | 355,201.120 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1995 - Nov 2025 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | 3.6 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Nov 2025 |
| Cyclical Coincident Indicator: Ita-Coin (%) | 0.430 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Dec 2025 |
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