Ireland Policy Rate
1999 - 2025 | Monthly | % pa | European Central Bank
Key information about Ireland Policy Rate
- Ireland cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Main Refinancing Operations) was set at 2.15 % pa in Nov 2025, compared with 2.15 % pa in the previous Oct 2025.
- Ireland Policy Rate averaged 1.00 % pa and is updated monthly, available from Jan 1999 to Nov 2025.
- The data reached an all-time high of 4.75 % pa in Apr 2001 and a record low of 0.00 % pa in Jun 2022.
Ireland joined the Euro Area on January 1st, 1999, thus adopting the ECB monetary policy mechanisms.
Related information about Ireland Policy Rate
- In the latest reports, Ireland Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: EURIBOR: 3 Months was reported at 1.72 % pa in Dec 2021.
- Its Long Term Interest Rate (Long Term Interest Rate: Month Avg: Ireland: ECB Harmonised) was reported at 2.87 % pa in Oct 2025.
- Ireland Exchange Rate against USD averaged 0.86 (USD/EUR) in Oct 2025.
- Its Real Effective Exchange Rate was 86.49 in Nov 2025.
View Ireland's Policy Rate from Jan 1999 to Nov 2025 in the chart:
What was Ireland's Policy Rate in Nov 2025?
Ireland cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Main Refinancing Operations) was set at 2.15 % pa in Nov 2025, compared with 2.15 % pa in the previous Oct 2025. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.15 Nov 2025 | 2.15 Oct 2025 | 0.00 Jun 2022 | 4.75 Apr 2001 | % pa | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
Policy Rate by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (% pa) | 2.50 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Nov 2025 |
| Algeria (% pa) | 2.75 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1963 - Nov 2025 |
| Argentina (%) | 37.49 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1985 - Oct 2025 |
| Armenia (% pa) | 6.75 Nov 2025 | monthly | May 2001 - Nov 2025 |
| Australia (% pa) | 3.60 Nov 2025 | monthly | Aug 1990 - Nov 2025 |
| Austria (% pa) | 2.15 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Azerbaijan (% pa) | 7.00 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| Bahrain (% pa) | 4.75 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2007 - Nov 2025 |
| Bangladesh (% pa) | 10.00 Oct 2025 | monthly | Sep 2009 - Oct 2025 |
| Belarus (% pa) | 9.75 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jul 1991 - Nov 2025 |
| Belgium (% pa) | 2.15 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Bolivia (% pa) | 3.21 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Nov 2025 |
| Botswana (% pa) | 3.75 Apr 2022 | monthly | Aug 1976 - Apr 2022 |
| Brazil (% pa) | 15.00 Nov 2025 | monthly | Mar 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Bulgaria (% pa) | 1.81 Dec 2025 | monthly | Feb 1991 - Dec 2025 |
| Canada (% pa) | 2.25 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Oct 2025 |
| Chile (% pa) | 4.75 Nov 2025 | monthly | May 1995 - Nov 2025 |
| China (% pa) | 1.40 Nov 2025 | monthly | May 2012 - Nov 2025 |
| Colombia (% pa) | 9.25 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 1995 - Nov 2025 |
| Croatia (% pa) | 3.00 Dec 2022 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Dec 2022 |
| Cyprus (% pa) | 2.15 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Czech Republic (% pa) | 2.50 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| Denmark (% pa) | 1.60 Nov 2025 | monthly | Aug 1914 - Nov 2025 |
| Ecuador (% pa) | 7.76 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jul 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Egypt (% pa) | 21.50 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2025 |
| Estonia (% pa) | 2.15 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| European Union (% pa) | 2.15 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Finland (% pa) | 2.15 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| France (% pa) | 2.15 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Georgia (% pa) | 8.00 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Nov 2025 |
| Germany (% pa) | 2.15 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Ghana (% pa) | 25.00 Nov 2025 | monthly | Nov 2002 - Nov 2025 |
| Greece (% pa) | 2.15 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (% pa) | 4.25 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jun 1992 - Nov 2025 |
| Hungary (% pa) | 6.50 Nov 2025 | monthly | Oct 1990 - Nov 2025 |
| Iceland (% pa) | 8.00 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2025 |
| India (% pa) | 5.50 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 2001 - Nov 2025 |
| Indonesia (% pa) | 4.75 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jun 2015 - Nov 2025 |
| Ireland (% pa) | 2.15 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Israel (% pa) | 4.25 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1998 - Nov 2025 |
| Italy (% pa) | 2.15 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Ivory Coast (% pa) | 2.50 Mar 2017 | monthly | Jan 1964 - Mar 2017 |
| Japan (% pa) | 0.50 Nov 2025 | monthly | Mar 2006 - Nov 2025 |
| Jordan (% pa) | 7.00 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1965 - Nov 2025 |
| Kazakhstan (% pa) | 18.00 Nov 2025 | monthly | Feb 1992 - Nov 2025 |
| Kenya (% pa) | 9.25 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jul 2003 - Nov 2025 |
| South Korea (% pa) | 2.50 Nov 2025 | monthly | May 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Kosovo (% pa) | 2.15 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Kuwait (% pa) | 3.75 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jul 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Kyrgyzstan (% pa) | 11.00 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Laos (% pa) | 8.50 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Nov 2025 |
| Latvia (% pa) | 2.15 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Lebanon (% pa) | 20.00 Sep 2025 | monthly | Apr 1964 - Sep 2025 |
| Lithuania (% pa) | 2.15 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Luxembourg (% pa) | 2.15 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Macau SAR, China (% pa) | 4.25 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| North Macedonia (% pa) | 5.35 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Oct 2025 |
| Malawi (% pa) | 26.00 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Nov 2025 |
| Malaysia (% pa) | 2.75 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 2004 - Nov 2025 |
| Malta (% pa) | 2.15 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Mauritius (% pa) | 4.50 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Mexico (% pa) | 7.25 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Nov 2025 |
| Moldova (% pa) | 6.00 Nov 2025 | monthly | Feb 2001 - Nov 2025 |
| Mongolia (% pa) | 12.00 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jul 2007 - Nov 2025 |
| Montenegro (% pa) | 2.15 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Morocco (% pa) | 2.25 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jun 1995 - Nov 2025 |
| Myanmar (% pa) | 9.00 2025 | yearly | 1986 - 2025 |
| Nepal (% pa) | 6.00 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jul 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| Netherlands (% pa) | 2.15 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| New Zealand (% pa) | 2.25 Nov 2025 | monthly | Mar 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Nigeria (% pa) | 27.00 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Nov 2025 |
| Norway (% pa) | 4.00 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2025 |
| Oman (% pa) | 4.50 Nov 2025 | monthly | May 2007 - Nov 2025 |
| Pakistan (% pa) | 12.00 Nov 2025 | monthly | Feb 1992 - Nov 2025 |
| Paraguay (% pa) | 6.00 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jul 2010 - Nov 2025 |
| Peru (% pa) | 4.25 Nov 2025 | monthly | Sep 2003 - Nov 2025 |
| Philippines (% pa) | 5.25 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jun 2016 - Nov 2025 |
| Poland (% pa) | 4.25 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| Portugal (% pa) | 2.15 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Qatar (% pa) | 4.60 Nov 2025 | monthly | Mar 2003 - Nov 2025 |
| Romania (% pa) | 6.50 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Nov 2025 |
| Russia (% pa) | 16.50 Nov 2025 | monthly | Sep 2013 - Nov 2025 |
| Saudi Arabia (% pa) | 4.50 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Nov 2025 |
| Serbia (% pa) | 5.75 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Nov 2025 |
| Singapore (% pa) | 1.05 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jul 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| Slovakia (% pa) | 2.15 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Slovenia (% pa) | 2.15 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| South Africa (% pa) | 6.75 Nov 2025 | monthly | Nov 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Spain (% pa) | 2.15 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Sri Lanka (% pa) | 7.25 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Nov 2025 |
| Sweden (% pa) | 1.75 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Nov 2025 |
| Switzerland (% pa) | -0.05 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jun 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Syria (% pa) | 5.00 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1962 - Sep 2025 |
| Taiwan (% pa) | 2.00 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jul 1961 - Nov 2025 |
| Tajikistan (% pa) | 7.50 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jun 1995 - Nov 2025 |
| Thailand (% pa) | 1.50 Nov 2025 | monthly | May 2000 - Nov 2025 |
| Tunisia (% pa) | 7.50 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Nov 2025 |
| Turkey (% pa) | 39.50 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jun 1996 - Nov 2025 |
| Ukraine (% pa) | 15.50 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Nov 2025 |
| United Arab Emirates (% pa) | 3.90 Nov 2025 | monthly | Nov 2007 - Nov 2025 |
Accurate Macro & Micro Economic Data You Can Trust
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Learn more about what we doIreland Key Series
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | 3.7 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Jun 2025 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | 2,280.366 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2025 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 30,300.510 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2025 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 16.7 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2025 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 243,925.0 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2025 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 33.3 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2025 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (EUR bn) | 176.732 2030 | yearly | 1980 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (EUR bn) | 214.408 2030 | yearly | 1990 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (EUR bn) | 182.964 2030 | yearly | 1980 - 2030 |
| General Government: Net Operating Balance (EUR mn) | 17,501.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2024 |
| General Government Debt: Gross (EUR mn) | 217,427.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 2.500 2030 | yearly | 1980 - 2030 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | 18,932.9 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 32,165.7 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | 24.5 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Sep 2025 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 56,224.350 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 32,419,149.387 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 57,640,700.429 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 13,232.8 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 2.5 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Sep 2025 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 9,365,407.192 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 7,594,186.833 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 19,114.773 Sep 2025 | monthly | Apr 1964 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 2,109.341 Sep 2025 | monthly | Apr 1964 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 859.961 Jul 2025 | monthly | Feb 1984 - Jul 2025 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 876.922 Jul 2025 | monthly | Oct 1967 - Jul 2025 |
| Foreign Trade Balance (EUR th) | 3,843,259.000 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Dec 2024 |
| Foreign Trade Balance: sa (EUR th) | 8,638,100.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Nov 2024 |
| Foreign Trade: Imports (EUR th) | 11,654,068.000 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Dec 2024 |
| Foreign Trade: Exports: sa (EUR th) | 19,826,300.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Nov 2024 |
| Foreign Trade: Exports (EUR th) | 15,497,327.000 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Dec 2024 |
| Foreign Trade: Imports: sa (EUR th) | 11,188,200.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Nov 2024 |
| Exports: OM: Professional, Scientific and Controlling Apparatus (EUR th) | 962,816.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1977 - Nov 2024 |
| Exports: CP: Organic Chemicals (EUR th) | 1,087,550.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1977 - Nov 2024 |
| Exports: CP: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Products (EUR th) | 11,006,530.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1972 - Nov 2024 |
| Exports: CP: Oils, Perfumes and Toilet Preparation Products (EUR th) | 930,900.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1972 - Nov 2024 |
| Exports: MT: Office and Data Processing (EUR th) | 538,331.000 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1977 - Dec 2024 |
| Exports: EU: Germany (EUR mn) | 974.978 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Exports: Switzerland (EUR mn) | 264.466 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Nov 2024 |
| Exports: EU: Belgium (EUR mn) | 618.744 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Dec 2024 |
| Exports: USA (EUR mn) | 5,198.369 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Dec 2024 |
| Exports: UK: Great Britain (EUR mn) | 1,003.744 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2020 - Dec 2024 |
| Imports: MT: Office and Data Processing (EUR th) | 750,475.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1977 - Nov 2024 |
| Imports: MT: Electrical (EUR th) | 835,556.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1977 - Nov 2024 |
| Imports: CP: Organic Chemicals (EUR th) | 679,879.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1977 - Nov 2024 |
| Imports: CP: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Products (EUR th) | 1,179,768.000 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1972 - Dec 2024 |
| Imports: ML: Petroleum, Petroleum Products and Related Materials (EUR th) | 494,812.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1972 - Nov 2024 |
| Imports: EU: Netherlands (EUR mn) | 437.125 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Dec 2024 |
| Imports: China incl Hong Kong and Macao (EUR mn) | 1,137.965 Dec 2024 | monthly | Oct 2000 - Dec 2024 |
| Imports: USA (EUR mn) | 1,693.340 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Dec 2024 |
| Imports: EU: Germany (EUR mn) | 1,280.080 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Dec 2024 |
| Trade Volume Index: Exports (2010=100) | 270.954 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Nov 2024 |
| Trade Volume Index: Imports (2010=100) | 270.782 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Nov 2024 |
| Trade Volume Index: Imports: sa (2010=100) | 273.516 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Nov 2024 |
| Trade Volume Index: Exports: sa (2010=100) | 277.741 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Nov 2024 |
| Balance of Payments | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) | 5,464.9 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Jun 2025 |
| Current Account Balance (USD mn) | 22,116.2 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1981 - Jun 2025 |
| Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) | 12.2 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Jun 2025 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) | -38,556.3 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1981 - Jun 2025 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) | -21.3 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Jun 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) | 76,298.109 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Jun 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) | 42.1 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Jun 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) | 64,177.0 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Jun 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) | 12,121.112 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Jun 2025 |
| External Debt (USD mn) | 3,727,872.8 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Jun 2025 |
| External Debt: % of GDP (%) | 544.0 2024 | yearly | 2002 - 2024 |
| External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) | 1,579,140.8 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Jun 2025 |
| External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) | 217.6 2024 | yearly | 2002 - 2024 |
| Total Debt: % of GDP (%) | 830.6 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Jun 2025 |
| Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) | 63.675 2030 | yearly | 1980 - 2030 |
| Net International Investment Position (USD mn) | -397,914.554 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Jun 2025 |
| BoP: CA: Credit: Merchandise (EUR mn) | 92,112.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: FA: Liabilities: Direct Investment in Ireland (EUR mn) | -24,290.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: CA: Debit: Primary Income (EUR mn) | 114,908.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: Current Account (CA): Debit (EUR mn) | 280,925.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: FA: Liabilities: Portfolio Investment (EUR mn) | 135,098.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: CA: Debit: Merchandise (EUR mn) | 37,667.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: FA: Liabilities: Other Investment (EUR mn) | 876.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: Financial Account (FA): Assets: Direct Investment Abroad (EUR mn) | -11,565.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: FA: Assets: Portfolio Investment (EUR mn) | 140,076.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: FA: Assets: Other Investment (EUR mn) | -1,707.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: CA: Credit: Primary Income (EUR mn) | 75,059.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: FA: Assets: Reserve Assets (EUR mn) | 245.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: CA: Credit: Secondary Income (EUR mn) | 2,148.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: Current Account (CA): Credit (EUR mn) | 299,102.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: CA: Credit: Services (EUR mn) | 129,784.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: CA: Debit: Secondary Income (EUR mn) | 3,367.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: CA: Debit: Services (EUR mn) | 124,983.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR mn) | -1,173.000 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Dec 2018 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment (EUR mn) | 19,943.000 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Dec 2018 |
| BoP: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR mn) | -18,279.000 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Dec 2018 |
| BoP: Current Account: Services (EUR mn) | -7,632.000 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Dec 2018 |
| BoP: Net Errors and Omissions (EUR mn) | 9,642.000 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Dec 2018 |
| BoP: Financial Account (EUR mn) | -11,740.000 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Dec 2018 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment (EUR mn) | -46,182.000 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Dec 2018 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment (EUR mn) | 13,921.000 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Dec 2018 |
| IIP: Assets (EUR mn) | 8,956,127.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Dec 2024 |
| IIP: Liabilities (EUR mn) | 9,386,594.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Dec 2024 |
| IIP: Net (EUR mn) | -430,467.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Dec 2024 |
| Gross External Debt: Others: Short Term (EUR mn) | 927,601.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Dec 2024 |
| Gross External Debt: Others: Long Term (EUR mn) | 1,130,150.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Dec 2024 |
| Gross External Debt: Monetary Authority: Long Term (EUR mn) | 5,120.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Dec 2024 |
| Gross External Debt: MFI: Long Term (EUR mn) | 76,613.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Dec 2024 |
| Gross External Debt (EUR mn) | 3,068,903.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Dec 2024 |
| Gross External Debt: MFI: Short Term (EUR mn) | 270,946.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Dec 2024 |
| Gross External Debt: General Government: Short Term (EUR mn) | 2,190.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Dec 2024 |
| Gross External Debt: General Government: Long Term (EUR mn) | 110,399.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Dec 2024 |
| Gross External Debt: Monetary Authority: Short Term (EUR mn) | 31,086.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Dec 2024 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Europe: Netherlands (EUR mn) | 150,371.600 2023 | yearly | 2001 - 2023 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Europe: UK (EUR mn) | 25,281.160 2023 | yearly | 2001 - 2023 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Europe: Luxembourg (EUR mn) | 83,692.210 2023 | yearly | 2003 - 2023 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Europe: Germany (EUR mn) | 6,312.931 2023 | yearly | 2001 - 2023 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: Stock (EUR mn) | 1,299,938.000 2023 | yearly | 2001 - 2023 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Europe: France (EUR mn) | 20,136.800 2023 | yearly | 2001 - 2023 |
| Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: America: North America: USA (EUR mn) | 253,308.900 2023 | yearly | 2001 - 2023 |
| Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: Europe: Germany (EUR mn) | 4,171.429 2023 | yearly | 2001 - 2023 |
| Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: Europe: Netherlands (EUR mn) | 99,456.760 2023 | yearly | 2001 - 2023 |
| Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: Europe: UK (EUR mn) | 104,989.800 2023 | yearly | 2001 - 2023 |
| Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: America: North America: Canada (EUR mn) | 3,566.371 2023 | yearly | 2001 - 2023 |
| Direct Investment Abroad: Stock (EUR mn) | 1,248,317.000 2023 | yearly | 2001 - 2023 |
| No of Enterprises: Industry (Unit) | 20,595.000 2021 | yearly | 1991 - 2021 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 1.0 Mar 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Mar 2025 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 25.1 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Jun 2025 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 355,473.188 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Oct 2025 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 437,223.861 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Oct 2025 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 4.7 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Oct 2025 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 1.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Oct 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 4,690.7 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Oct 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 0.659 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 0.4 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 1,556.018 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 384,896.967 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 4.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Oct 2025 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 312,640.5 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Feb 2025 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 1.2 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Feb 2025 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 169.945 Mar 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Mar 2025 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 851.106 Mar 2025 | quarterly | Jun 1971 - Mar 2025 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 183,697.4 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Jun 2025 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 754,701.769 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 12.92 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Oct 2025 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 22.32 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Jun 2025 |
| Monetary Aggregates: M2 (EUR mn) | 378,844.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Oct 2025 |
| Monetary Aggregates: M3 (EUR mn) | 524,288.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Oct 2025 |
| Monetary Aggregates: M1 (EUR mn) | 308,009.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Oct 2025 |
| Official External Reserves (EUR mn) | 11,618.333 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Feb 2025 |
| Official External Reserves: Foreign Exchange (EUR mn) | 4,136.566 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Feb 2025 |
| Retail Bank Loans: HN: NB: HH: Consumer Credit (EUR mn) | 287.000 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Jan 2025 |
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