Estonia Policy Rate
1999 - 2025 | Monthly | % pa | European Central Bank
Key information about Estonia Policy Rate
- Estonia cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Main Refinancing Operations) was set at 2.15 % pa in Nov 2025, compared with 2.15 % pa in the previous Oct 2025.
- Estonia Policy Rate averaged 1.00 % pa and is updated monthly, available from Jan 1999 to Nov 2025.
- The data reached an all-time high of 4.75 % pa in Apr 2001 and a record low of 0.00 % pa in Jun 2022.
CEIC calculates montly Refinancing Operations Rate from daily Main Refinancing Operations Rate European Central Bank provides daily Main Refinancing Operations Rate.
Related information about Estonia Policy Rate
- In the latest reports, Estonia Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: EURIBOR: 3 Months was reported at -0.57 % pa in Nov 2021.
- Its Long Term Interest Rate (Long Term Interest Rate: Month Avg: Estonia: ECB Harmonised) was reported at 3.24 % pa in Oct 2025.
- Estonia Exchange Rate against USD averaged 0.86 (USD/EUR) in Oct 2025.
- Its Real Effective Exchange Rate was 146.43 in Oct 2025.
View Estonia's Policy Rate from Jan 1999 to Nov 2025 in the chart:
What was Estonia's Policy Rate in Nov 2025?
Estonia cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Main Refinancing Operations) was set at 2.15 % pa in Nov 2025, compared with 2.15 % pa in the previous Oct 2025. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.15 Nov 2025 | 2.15 Oct 2025 | 0.00 Jun 2022 | 4.75 Apr 2001 | % pa | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
Policy Rate by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (% pa) | 2.50 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Nov 2025 |
| Algeria (% pa) | 2.75 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1963 - Nov 2025 |
| Argentina (%) | 37.49 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1985 - Oct 2025 |
| Armenia (% pa) | 6.75 Nov 2025 | monthly | May 2001 - Nov 2025 |
| Australia (% pa) | 3.60 Nov 2025 | monthly | Aug 1990 - Nov 2025 |
| Austria (% pa) | 2.15 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Azerbaijan (% pa) | 7.00 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| Bahrain (% pa) | 4.75 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2007 - Nov 2025 |
| Bangladesh (% pa) | 10.00 Oct 2025 | monthly | Sep 2009 - Oct 2025 |
| Belarus (% pa) | 9.75 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jul 1991 - Nov 2025 |
| Belgium (% pa) | 2.15 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Bolivia (% pa) | 3.21 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Nov 2025 |
| Botswana (% pa) | 3.75 Apr 2022 | monthly | Aug 1976 - Apr 2022 |
| Brazil (% pa) | 15.00 Nov 2025 | monthly | Mar 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Bulgaria (% pa) | 1.81 Dec 2025 | monthly | Feb 1991 - Dec 2025 |
| Canada (% pa) | 2.25 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Oct 2025 |
| Chile (% pa) | 4.75 Nov 2025 | monthly | May 1995 - Nov 2025 |
| China (% pa) | 1.40 Nov 2025 | monthly | May 2012 - Nov 2025 |
| Colombia (% pa) | 9.25 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 1995 - Nov 2025 |
| Croatia (% pa) | 3.00 Dec 2022 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Dec 2022 |
| Cyprus (% pa) | 2.15 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Czech Republic (% pa) | 2.50 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| Denmark (% pa) | 1.60 Nov 2025 | monthly | Aug 1914 - Nov 2025 |
| Ecuador (% pa) | 7.76 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jul 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Egypt (% pa) | 21.50 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2025 |
| Estonia (% pa) | 2.15 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| European Union (% pa) | 2.15 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Finland (% pa) | 2.15 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| France (% pa) | 2.15 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Georgia (% pa) | 8.00 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Nov 2025 |
| Germany (% pa) | 2.15 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Ghana (% pa) | 25.00 Nov 2025 | monthly | Nov 2002 - Nov 2025 |
| Greece (% pa) | 2.15 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (% pa) | 4.25 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jun 1992 - Oct 2025 |
| Hungary (% pa) | 6.50 Nov 2025 | monthly | Oct 1990 - Nov 2025 |
| Iceland (% pa) | 8.00 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2025 |
| India (% pa) | 5.50 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 2001 - Nov 2025 |
| Indonesia (% pa) | 4.75 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jun 2015 - Nov 2025 |
| Ireland (% pa) | 2.15 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Israel (% pa) | 4.25 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1998 - Nov 2025 |
| Italy (% pa) | 2.15 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Ivory Coast (% pa) | 2.50 Mar 2017 | monthly | Jan 1964 - Mar 2017 |
| Japan (% pa) | 0.50 Nov 2025 | monthly | Mar 2006 - Nov 2025 |
| Jordan (% pa) | 7.00 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1965 - Nov 2025 |
| Kazakhstan (% pa) | 18.00 Nov 2025 | monthly | Feb 1992 - Nov 2025 |
| Kenya (% pa) | 9.25 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jul 2003 - Nov 2025 |
| South Korea (% pa) | 2.50 Nov 2025 | monthly | May 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Kosovo (% pa) | 2.15 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Kuwait (% pa) | 3.75 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jul 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Kyrgyzstan (% pa) | 11.00 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Laos (% pa) | 8.50 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Nov 2025 |
| Latvia (% pa) | 2.15 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Lebanon (% pa) | 20.00 Sep 2025 | monthly | Apr 1964 - Sep 2025 |
| Lithuania (% pa) | 2.15 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Luxembourg (% pa) | 2.15 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Macau SAR, China (% pa) | 4.25 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| North Macedonia (% pa) | 5.35 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Oct 2025 |
| Malawi (% pa) | 26.00 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Nov 2025 |
| Malaysia (% pa) | 2.75 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 2004 - Nov 2025 |
| Malta (% pa) | 2.15 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Mauritius (% pa) | 4.50 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Mexico (% pa) | 7.25 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Nov 2025 |
| Moldova (% pa) | 6.00 Nov 2025 | monthly | Feb 2001 - Nov 2025 |
| Mongolia (% pa) | 12.00 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jul 2007 - Nov 2025 |
| Montenegro (% pa) | 2.15 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Morocco (% pa) | 2.25 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jun 1995 - Nov 2025 |
| Myanmar (% pa) | 9.00 2025 | yearly | 1986 - 2025 |
| Nepal (% pa) | 6.00 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jul 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| Netherlands (% pa) | 2.15 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| New Zealand (% pa) | 2.25 Nov 2025 | monthly | Mar 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Nigeria (% pa) | 27.00 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Nov 2025 |
| Norway (% pa) | 4.00 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2025 |
| Oman (% pa) | 4.50 Nov 2025 | monthly | May 2007 - Nov 2025 |
| Pakistan (% pa) | 12.00 Nov 2025 | monthly | Feb 1992 - Nov 2025 |
| Paraguay (% pa) | 6.00 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jul 2010 - Nov 2025 |
| Peru (% pa) | 4.25 Nov 2025 | monthly | Sep 2003 - Nov 2025 |
| Philippines (% pa) | 5.25 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jun 2016 - Nov 2025 |
| Poland (% pa) | 4.25 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| Portugal (% pa) | 2.15 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Qatar (% pa) | 4.60 Nov 2025 | monthly | Mar 2003 - Nov 2025 |
| Romania (% pa) | 6.50 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Nov 2025 |
| Russia (% pa) | 16.50 Nov 2025 | monthly | Sep 2013 - Nov 2025 |
| Saudi Arabia (% pa) | 4.50 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Nov 2025 |
| Serbia (% pa) | 5.75 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Nov 2025 |
| Singapore (% pa) | 1.05 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jul 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| Slovakia (% pa) | 2.15 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Slovenia (% pa) | 2.15 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| South Africa (% pa) | 6.75 Nov 2025 | monthly | Nov 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Spain (% pa) | 2.15 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Sri Lanka (% pa) | 7.25 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Nov 2025 |
| Sweden (% pa) | 1.75 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Nov 2025 |
| Switzerland (% pa) | -0.04 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jun 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Syria (% pa) | 5.00 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1962 - Sep 2025 |
| Taiwan (% pa) | 2.00 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jul 1961 - Nov 2025 |
| Tajikistan (% pa) | 7.50 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jun 1995 - Nov 2025 |
| Thailand (% pa) | 1.50 Nov 2025 | monthly | May 2000 - Nov 2025 |
| Tunisia (% pa) | 7.50 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Nov 2025 |
| Turkey (% pa) | 39.50 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jun 1996 - Nov 2025 |
| Ukraine (% pa) | 15.50 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Nov 2025 |
| United Arab Emirates (% pa) | 3.90 Nov 2025 | monthly | Nov 2007 - Nov 2025 |
Accurate Macro & Micro Economic Data You Can Trust
Explore the most complete set of 6.6 million time series covering more than 200 economies, 20 industries and 18 macroeconomic sectors.
Learn more about what we doEstonia Key Series
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -0.9 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -25.753 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 2,893.116 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 24.4 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 11,125.7 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2025 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 23.2 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2025 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (EUR bn) | 23.024 2030 | yearly | 1995 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (EUR bn) | 18.697 2030 | yearly | 1995 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (EUR bn) | 21.555 2030 | yearly | 1995 - 2030 |
| General Govt: Con: Expenditure: Net Lending or Borrowing (EUR mn) | -34.100 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2024 |
| General Govt: Consolidated (Con): Revenue (EUR mn) | 4,263.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2024 |
| General Govt: Consolidated (Con): Expenditure (EUR mn) | 4,297.100 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2024 |
| General Govt Debt: Consolidated: Gross at Nominal Value (EUR mn) | 9,339.800 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2024 |
| General Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 20.200 2023 | yearly | 2000 - 2023 |
| State Budget: Tax Revenue: VAT (EUR th) | 411,318.937 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Jan 2025 |
| State Budget: Tax Revenue: Excise Duty (EUR th) | 111,250.069 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Jan 2025 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 3.000 2028 | yearly | 1994 - 2028 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | -342.9 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 1,858.4 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | 4.5 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Sep 2025 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 17,563.064 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 108,420.448 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 30,600.705 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 2,201.3 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 6.5 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Sep 2025 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 638,691.002 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 177,227.653 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 50.021 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 26.110 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 24.102 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 1997 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 76.658 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Sep 2025 |
| Exports: Sweden (EUR) | 129,687,033.000 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Jan 2025 |
| Exports: Finland (EUR) | 262,557,539.000 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Jan 2025 |
| Exports: Latvia (EUR) | 127,489,944.000 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Jan 2025 |
| Exports: Lithuania (EUR) | 117,441,047.000 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Jan 2025 |
| Exports: Russian Federation (EUR) | 25,522,140.000 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Jan 2025 |
| Imports: Latvia (EUR) | 251,873,202.000 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Jan 2025 |
| Imports: Sweden (EUR) | 122,564,916.000 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Jan 2025 |
| Imports: Finland (EUR) | 179,153,727.000 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Jan 2025 |
| Imports: Lithuania (EUR) | 181,747,540.000 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Jan 2025 |
| Imports: Germany (EUR) | 216,216,237.000 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Jan 2025 |
| Export Value Index (2015=100) | 167.638 2021 | yearly | 1995 - 2021 |
| Balance of Payments | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) | 37.8 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Current Account Balance (USD mn) | -92.0 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) | 0.5 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2025 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) | -204.4 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) | -0.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) | 393.201 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) | 3.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) | 31.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) | 361.387 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Sep 2025 |
| External Debt (USD mn) | 47,546.0 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Jun 2025 |
| External Debt: % of GDP (%) | 97.8 2024 | yearly | 1996 - 2024 |
| External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) | 14,072.0 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Jun 2025 |
| External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) | 29.1 2024 | yearly | 1996 - 2024 |
| Total Debt: % of GDP (%) | 379.9 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Jun 2025 |
| Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) | -0.695 2030 | yearly | 1993 - 2030 |
| Net International Investment Position (USD mn) | -4,241.437 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Jun 2025 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Assets (EUR mn) | 78.800 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jan 2025 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Liabilities (EUR mn) | 182.300 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jan 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Primary Income: Credit (EUR mn) | 236.500 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jan 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Secondary Income: Credit (EUR mn) | 47.700 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jan 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Goods (EUR mn) | -277.500 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jan 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Goods: Credit (EUR mn) | 1,530.300 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jan 2025 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Financial Derivatives Other Than Reserves and Employee S... (EUR mn) | -2.300 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jan 2025 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment (EUR mn) | 1,251.100 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jan 2025 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Assets (EUR mn) | 994.900 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jan 2025 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities (EUR mn) | -256.200 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jan 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Secondary Income: Debit (EUR mn) | 58.100 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jan 2025 |
| BoP: Capital Account (EUR mn) | 6.100 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jan 2025 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Reserve Assets (EUR mn) | -96.700 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: Current Account: Goods: Debit (EUR mn) | 1,807.800 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jan 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Services: Credit (EUR mn) | 1,031.400 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jan 2025 |
| Balance of Payments (BoP): Current Account (EUR mn) | -136.000 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jan 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Services: Debit (EUR mn) | 814.500 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jan 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR mn) | -10.500 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jan 2025 |
| BoP: Financial Account (EUR mn) | -116.100 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jan 2025 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Liabilities (EUR mn) | 592.100 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jan 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR mn) | -64.900 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jan 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Primary Income: Debit (EUR mn) | 301.500 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jan 2025 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment (EUR mn) | -103.500 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jan 2025 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment (EUR mn) | -1,261.600 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jan 2025 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Assets (EUR mn) | -669.500 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jan 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Services (EUR mn) | 216.900 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jan 2025 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities: Debt Securities (EUR mn) | -1.200 Nov 2018 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Nov 2018 |
| IIP: External Assets (EUR mn) | 68,802.300 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Sep 2024 |
| IIP: External Liabilities (EUR mn) | 73,943.700 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Sep 2024 |
| International Investment Position (IIP): Net (EUR mn) | -5,141.400 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Sep 2024 |
| Gross External Debt: General Government: Long Term (EUR mn) | 8,495.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Sep 2024 |
| Gross External Debt: General Government: Short Term (EUR mn) | 1,465.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Sep 2024 |
| Gross External Debt (EUR mn) | 37,381.200 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Sep 2024 |
| Gross External Debt: General Government (EUR mn) | 9,959.900 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Sep 2024 |
| FDI: Flow: Finland (EUR mn) | 40.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| FDI: Flow: Russian Federation (EUR mn) | -3.800 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| FDI: Flow: Sweden (EUR mn) | 0.500 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): Flow (EUR mn) | 731.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| FDI: Flow: Latvia (EUR mn) | 89.800 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| FDI: Flow: Lithuania (EUR mn) | -34.400 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Dec 2024 |
| FDI: Flow: EMTAK 2008: Manufacturing (EUR mn) | -109.500 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| FDI: Flow: EMTAK 2008: Transportation and Storage (EUR mn) | 6.700 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| FDI: Flow: EMTAK 2008: Financial and Insurance Activities (EUR mn) | 559.500 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| FDI: Flow: EMTAK 2008: Real Estate Activities (EUR mn) | 22.800 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| FDI: Flow: EMTAK 2008: Wholesale and Retail Trade (EUR mn) | -36.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| DIA: Flow: Lithuania (EUR mn) | 47.700 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2024 |
| Direct Investment Abroad (DIA): Flow (EUR mn) | 476.700 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| DIA: Flow: Sweden (EUR mn) | -0.100 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Jun 1995 - Dec 2024 |
| DIA: Flow: Russian Federation (EUR mn) | -0.100 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Sep 1995 - Dec 2024 |
| DIA: Flow: Finland (EUR mn) | 7.100 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2024 |
| DIA: Flow: Latvia (EUR mn) | -6.900 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2024 |
| DIA: Flow: EMTAK 2008: Manufacturing (EUR mn) | 71.200 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| DIA: Flow: EMTAK 2008: Real Estate Activities (EUR mn) | 71.700 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1996 - Dec 2024 |
| DIA: Flow: EMTAK 2008: Financial and Insurance Activities (EUR mn) | 132.400 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2024 |
| DIA: Flow: EMTAK 2008: Professional, Scientific and Technical Activities (EUR mn) | -11.400 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2024 |
| DIA: Flow: EMTAK 2008: Transportation and Storage (EUR mn) | -47.800 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2024 |
| No of Enterprises: Statistical Profile (SP) (Unit) | 158,378.000 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 0.4 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 2000 - Oct 2025 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 39.8 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Jun 2025 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 137.222 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 2000 - Oct 2025 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 22,142.563 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2025 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 34,357.557 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2025 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 4.8 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2012 - Oct 2025 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 1.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Oct 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 1,898.5 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Oct 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 3.955 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 0.9 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Sep 2025 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 33.238 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jun 1992 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 37,257.926 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 4.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Oct 2025 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 30,838.8 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jun 1992 - Feb 2025 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 12.7 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jun 1993 - Feb 2025 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 19,099.2 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Jun 2025 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 36,889.883 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 11.02 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 62.22 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1997 - Sep 2025 |
| Monetary Aggregates: Euro Area: EC: M3: M2 (EUR mn) | 29,770.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Oct 2025 |
| Monetary Aggregates: Euro Area: EC: M3: M2: M1 (EUR mn) | 19,186.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Oct 2025 |
| Monetary Aggregates: Euro Area: Estonia Contribution (EC): M3 (EUR mn) | 29,853.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Oct 2025 |
| Official Reserve Assets: Foreign Currency (FC) (EUR mn) | 1,548.900 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Feb 2025 |
| Official Reserve Assets (EUR mn) | 2,024.400 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Feb 2025 |
| Loans: Overdue: Over 90 Days (EUR mn) | 121.70 Mar 2018 | monthly | Dec 2000 - Mar 2018 |
| Deposits (EUR mn) | 32,283.100 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Oct 2025 |
| Loans (EUR mn) | 31,964.200 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Loans: Non Financial Corporations (EUR mn) | 11,870.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Loans: Households: Consumer (EUR mn) | 812.500 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Oct 2025 |
| Loans: Households: Housing (EUR mn) | 12,959.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Oct 2025 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | 1.4 Nov 2025 | monthly | May 2002 - Nov 2025 |
| Business Tendency Survey: Retail Trade: Confidence Indicator (%) | -18.000 Feb 2025 | monthly | May 2002 - Feb 2025 |
| Business Tendency Survey: Services: Confidence Indicator (%) | -6.000 Feb 2025 | monthly | May 2002 - Feb 2025 |
| Economic Sentiment Indicator: Seasonally Adjusted (NA) | 88.500 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Jan 2025 |
| Business Tendency Survey: Construction: Confidence Indicator (%) | -21.500 Feb 2025 | monthly | May 2002 - Feb 2025 |
More Indicators for Estonia
Request a demo of CEIC
CEIC’s economic databases cover over 200 global markets. Our Platform offers the most reliable macroeconomic data and advanced analytical tools.