Italy Real Effective Exchange Rate
1993 - 2025 | Monthly | 2005=100 | CEIC Data
Key information about Italy Real Effective Exchange Rate
- Italy Real Effective Exchange Rate (HCI: 2005=100: Month Avg: Italy) was 94.0 in Oct 2025, compared with the number of 94.3 in the previous month.
- Italy Real Effective Exchange Rate data is updated monthly and averaged 103.4 from Jan 1993 to Oct 2025.
- The data reached an all-time high of 103.4 in Oct 2009 and a record low of 80.4 in Apr 1995.
CEIC generates Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 2005=100. European Central Bank provides Harmonized Competitiveness Indicator with base 1Q1999=100. CPI is used as a deflator. An increase in REER indicates reduced competitiveness for the reporting economy. Italy is part of the Euro Area since January 1999.
Related information about Italy Real Effective Exchange Rate
- In the latest reports, Italy Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: EURIBOR: 3 Months was reported at -0.6 % pa in Nov 2021.
- The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Main Refinancing Operations) was set at 2.1 % pa in Nov 2025.
- Italy Exchange Rate against USD averaged 0.9 (USD/EUR) in Oct 2025.
View Italy's Real Effective Exchange Rate from Jan 1993 to Oct 2025 in the chart:
What was Italy's Real Effective Exchange Rate in Oct 2025?
Italy Real Effective Exchange Rate (HCI: 2005=100: Month Avg: Italy) was 94.0 in Oct 2025, compared with the number of 94.3 in the previous month. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 94.0 Oct 2025 | 94.3 Sep 2025 | 80.4 Apr 1995 | 103.4 Oct 2009 | 2005=100 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2025 |
Real Effective Exchange Rate by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Algeria (2005=100) | 100.3 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Jan 2026 |
| Argentina (2005=100) | 55.9 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Feb 2026 |
| Armenia (2005=100) | 249.1 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Jan 2026 |
| Australia (2005=100) | 105.6 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Jan 2026 |
| Austria (2005=100) | 106.0 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2026 |
| Azerbaijan (2005=100) | 144.8 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Jan 2026 |
| Bahrain (2005=100) | 91.3 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Jan 2026 |
| Bangladesh (2015-2016=100) | 99.5 2024 | yearly | 2011 - 2024 |
| Belarus (2005=100) | 101.0 Dec 2014 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Dec 2014 |
| Belgium (2005=100) | 105.3 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2026 |
| Bolivia (2005=100) | 48.8 Aug 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Aug 2025 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (2005=100) | 98.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Botswana (Dec2018=100) | 95.1 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 2009 - Sep 2025 |
| Brazil (2005=100) | 87.2 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Dec 2025 |
| Bulgaria (2005=100) | 132.1 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| Canada (2005=100) | 87.7 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Chile (2005=100) | 103.6 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Jan 2026 |
| China (2005=100) | 132.8 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Jan 2026 |
| Colombia (2005=100) | 100.3 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Dec 2025 |
| Croatia (2005=100) | 105.8 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2026 |
| Cyprus (2005=100) | 89.9 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2026 |
| Czech Republic (2005=100) | 149.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| Denmark (2005=100) | 98.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Dec 2025 |
| Ecuador (2007=100) | 110.3 Nov 2017 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Nov 2017 |
| Estonia (2005=100) | 145.2 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2026 |
| European Union (2005=100) | 94.6 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2026 |
| Finland (2005=100) | 93.7 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2026 |
| France (2005=100) | 90.7 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2026 |
| Georgia (2005=100) | 130.4 Jan 2026 | monthly | Dec 1995 - Jan 2026 |
| Germany (2005=100) | 96.2 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2026 |
| Ghana (2005=100) | 92.4 Jan 2026 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Jan 2026 |
| Greece (2005=100) | 95.7 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2026 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (2005=100) | 106.6 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Jan 2026 |
| Hungary (2005=100) | 96.5 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Jan 2026 |
| Iceland (2005=100) | 96.3 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Jan 2026 |
| India (2005=100) | 104.2 Jan 2026 | monthly | Apr 2004 - Jan 2026 |
| Indonesia (2005=100) | 104.0 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Jan 2026 |
| Iran (2005=100) | 1,477.9 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Jan 2026 |
| Ireland (2005=100) | 86.3 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2026 |
| Israel (2005=100) | 140.3 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Jan 2026 |
| Italy (2005=100) | 94.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2025 |
| Ivory Coast (2005=100) | 100.3 Jan 2026 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Jan 2026 |
| Japan (2005=100) | 52.9 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Jan 2026 |
| Kazakhstan (2005=100) | 107.1 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Jan 2026 |
| Kenya (2005=100) | 73.5 Aug 2015 | monthly | Oct 1997 - Aug 2015 |
| South Korea (2005=100) | 75.5 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Jan 2026 |
| Kosovo (Jan2007=100) | 125.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 2006 - Dec 2025 |
| Kyrgyzstan (2005=100) | 138.9 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Jan 2026 |
| Latvia (2005=100) | 131.7 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2026 |
| Lithuania (2005=100) | 131.3 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2026 |
| Luxembourg (2005=100) | 100.0 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2026 |
| North Macedonia (2005=100) | 113.7 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Sep 2025 |
| Malawi (2010=100) | 108.5 Jan 2026 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Jan 2026 |
| Malaysia (2005=100) | 97.7 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Jan 2026 |
| Malta (2005=100) | 99.4 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2026 |
| Mexico (2005=100) | 95.5 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1968 - Dec 2025 |
| Moldova (2005=100) | 233.4 Jan 2026 | monthly | Nov 1993 - Jan 2026 |
| Mongolia (2005=100) | 126.8 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Morocco (2005=100) | 95.7 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Jan 2026 |
| Netherlands (2005=100) | 100.7 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2026 |
| New Zealand (2005=100) | 93.3 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1984 - Jan 2026 |
| Nigeria (2005=100) | 107.7 Jan 2026 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Jan 2026 |
| Norway (2005=100) | 76.1 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Jan 2026 |
| Pakistan (2010=100) | 103.3 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jul 2001 - Jan 2026 |
| Paraguay (2005=100) | 61.6 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Nov 2025 |
| Peru (2005=100) | 85.9 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Feb 2026 |
| Philippines (2005=100) | 139.7 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2026 |
| Poland (2005=100) | 121.6 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Jan 2026 |
| Portugal (2005=100) | 94.5 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2026 |
| Romania (2005=100) | 122.0 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Jan 2026 |
| Russia (2005=100) | 119.3 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Jan 2026 |
| Saudi Arabia (2005=100) | 123.8 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Jan 2026 |
| Serbia (2005=100) | 146.7 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Dec 2025 |
| Singapore (2005=100) | 135.4 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Jan 2026 |
| Slovakia (2005=100) | 142.4 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2026 |
| Slovenia (2005=100) | 102.6 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2026 |
| South Africa (2005=100) | 93.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Dec 2025 |
| Spain (2005=100) | 99.6 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2026 |
| Sri Lanka (2017=100) | 71.4 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Jan 2026 |
| Sweden (2005=100) | 84.0 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Jan 2026 |
| Switzerland (2005=100) | 119.1 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 1973 - Feb 2026 |
| Taiwan, China (2005=100) | 92.0 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Jan 2026 |
| Thailand (2005=100) | 127.3 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Jan 2026 |
| Tunisia (2005=100) | 87.4 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Jan 2026 |
| Turkey (2005=100) | 65.8 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2026 |
| Ukraine (2005=100) | 81.8 Jan 2026 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Jan 2026 |
| United Arab Emirates (2005=100) | 120.8 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Jan 2026 |
| United Kingdom (2005=100) | 89.2 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Jan 2026 |
| United States (Jan2006=100) | 113.5 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Feb 2026 |
| Uruguay (2005=100) | 44.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Venezuela (2005=100) | 0.8 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2019 |
| Zambia (2005=100) | 95.9 Aug 2025 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Aug 2025 |
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Learn more about what we doItaly Key Series
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -3.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -22,272.633 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 178,226.641 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 27.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 3,632,904.5 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Dec 2025 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 137.3 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (EUR bn) | 1,271.505 2030 | yearly | 1988 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (EUR bn) | 3,138.281 2028 | yearly | 1988 - 2028 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (EUR bn) | 1,208.245 2030 | yearly | 1988 - 2030 |
| General Govt Debt (EUR mn) | 3,095,521.900 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1861 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 0.713 2030 | yearly | 1980 - 2030 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | 5,565.8 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 60,455.2 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | 4.9 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Dec 2025 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 5,224,665.473 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 41,038,301.530 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 16,164,687.086 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 53,385.9 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 3.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Dec 2025 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 19,694,000.804 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 15,493,773.019 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 6,565.099 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 2,806.952 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 1,739.466 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 4,893.790 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Dec 2025 |
| Exports: fob: Europe: United Kingdom (EUR mn) | 1,764.393 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2025 |
| Exports: fob: America: United States (EUR mn) | 5,606.404 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2025 |
| Exports: fob: Europe: Germany (EUR mn) | 4,677.732 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2025 |
| Exports: fob: Europe: France (EUR mn) | 4,765.969 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2025 |
| Exports: fob (EUR mn) | 51,627.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2025 |
| Exports: fob: Mfg: Transport Equipment (TE) (EUR mn) | 4,622.468 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2025 |
| Exports: fob: Mfg: Basic Metals & Fabricated Metal (MF) (EUR mn) | 5,739.363 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2025 |
| Exports: fob: Mfg: Electrical (EUR mn) | 2,474.364 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2025 |
| Exports: fob: Mfg: Machinery & Equipment n.e.c. (ME) (EUR mn) | 9,384.632 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2025 |
| Imports: cif: Europe: France (EUR mn) | 3,938.609 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2025 |
| Imports: cif: Europe: Germany (EUR mn) | 6,676.141 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2025 |
| Imports: cif: Europe: Netherlands (EUR mn) | 3,093.902 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2025 |
| Imports: cif: America: United States (EUR mn) | 2,397.056 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2025 |
| Imports: cif (EUR mn) | 45,590.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2025 |
| Imports: cif: MQ: Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas: Crude Petroleum (EUR mn) | 1,874.022 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2025 |
| Exports: fob: sa (EUR mn) | 53,315.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Trade Balance: sa (EUR mn) | 4,753.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Imports: cif: sa (EUR mn) | 48,562.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Imports: cif: Mfg: CC: Chemicals & Chemical Products (CP) (EUR mn) | 3,654.188 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2024 |
| Imports: cif: Mfg: CO: Computer, Electronic & Optical (CE) (EUR mn) | 3,157.074 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2024 |
| Imports: cif: Mfg: ME: Machinery & Equipment n.e.c. (MN) (EUR mn) | 3,075.216 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2024 |
| Imports: cif: Mfg: TE: MS: Motor Vehicles (EUR mn) | 3,533.184 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2024 |
| Crude Oil Imports: Africa: Nigeria (Ton th) | 1,924.000 2022 | yearly | 2001 - 2022 |
| Crude Oil Imports: OPEC (Ton th) | 25,659.000 2022 | yearly | 2001 - 2022 |
| Crude Oil Imports: Former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics(FUSSR) (Ton th) | 25,403.000 2022 | yearly | 2001 - 2022 |
| Balance of Payments | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) | -2,673.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Dec 2025 |
| Current Account Balance (USD mn) | 4,005.0 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Sep 2025 |
| Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) | 0.8 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1980 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) | -6,394.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) | 1.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1988 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) | 37,679.183 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1997 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) | 5.4 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) | -1,124.2 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1997 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) | 38,733.725 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1997 - Dec 2025 |
| External Debt (USD mn) | 3,291,705.3 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Jun 2025 |
| External Debt: % of GDP (%) | 120.8 2024 | yearly | 2002 - 2024 |
| External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) | 1,048,655.2 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Jun 2025 |
| External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) | 40.3 2024 | yearly | 2002 - 2024 |
| Total Debt: % of GDP (%) | 551.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) | 58.984 2030 | yearly | 1980 - 2030 |
| Net International Investment Position (USD mn) | 349,274.913 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: Capital Account (EUR mn) | 319.461 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Goods: Credits (EUR mn) | 46,964.826 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Services (EUR mn) | -1,977.917 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Capital Account: Debits (EUR mn) | 558.687 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Goods (EUR mn) | 6,019.017 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Errors & Omissions (EUR mn) | 9,856.312 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: FA: Reserve Assets (EUR mn) | 865.962 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: FA: Direct Investment: Assets (EUR mn) | -2,282.748 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Debits (EUR mn) | 69,018.809 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: FA: Direct Investment: Liabilities (EUR mn) | -5,460.418 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Services: Credits (EUR mn) | 12,199.272 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment: Assets (EUR mn) | 15,329.027 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Credits (EUR mn) | 72,127.461 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Capital Account: Credits (EUR mn) | 878.148 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Secondary Income: Credits (EUR mn) | 1,912.359 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Secondary Income: Debits (EUR mn) | 4,367.717 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: FA: Other Investment: Liabilities (EUR mn) | 4,082.519 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2025 |
| Balance of Payments (BoP): Current Account (EUR mn) | 3,108.651 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Goods: Debits (EUR mn) | 40,945.808 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: FA: Other Investment: Assets (EUR mn) | 299.142 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: FA: Financial Derivatives (EUR mn) | -67.303 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Primary Income: Credits (EUR mn) | 11,051.004 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Financial Account (FA) (EUR mn) | 13,284.425 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR mn) | -2,455.358 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR mn) | 1,522.909 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Primary Income: Debits (EUR mn) | 9,528.095 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| IIP: Liabilities (EUR mn) | 3,976,037.077 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| IIP: Assets (EUR mn) | 4,273,672.281 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| IIP: Net Position (EUR mn) | 297,635.204 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Assets (EUR mn) | 20,631.512 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Feb 2019 |
| BoP: FA: Direct Investment (EUR mn) | -216.498 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Feb 2019 |
| BoP: Current Account: Services: Debits (EUR mn) | 7,794.724 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Feb 2019 |
| BoP: FA: Other Investment (OI) (EUR mn) | -14,035.313 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Feb 2019 |
| BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (EUR mn) | 12,742.080 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Feb 2019 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Liabilities (EUR mn) | 22,075.088 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Feb 2019 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 2.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2008 - Sep 2025 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 47.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 59,158.266 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2008 - Sep 2025 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 2,092,283.436 Jan 2026 | monthly | Dec 1974 - Jan 2026 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 2,631,975.913 Jan 2026 | monthly | Dec 1974 - Jan 2026 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 3.7 Jan 2026 | monthly | Dec 1975 - Jan 2026 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 1.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 55,410.8 Feb 2026 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Feb 2026 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 2.065 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 1.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 411,380.213 Feb 2026 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Feb 2026 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 2,194,207.863 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Jun 2025 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 1.0 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 0.0 May 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - May 2025 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | -100.0 May 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - May 2025 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Households (%) | 4.200 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 9.200 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 936.224 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1960 - Jun 2025 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 2,474.468 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1960 - Jun 2025 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 1,232,192.6 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 2,929,820.810 Jan 2026 | monthly | Dec 1995 - Jan 2026 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 5.81 Jan 2026 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Jan 2026 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 57.20 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Jun 1998 - Dec 2025 |
| Official Reserve Assets (EUR mn) | 424,596.348 Feb 2026 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Feb 2026 |
| ORA: Foreign Currency Reserves (FCR) (EUR mn) | 45,029.660 Feb 2026 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Feb 2026 |
| Money Supply M3 (EUR mn) | 2,242,251.130 Jan 2026 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Jan 2026 |
| Deposits (EUR mn) | 1,876,520.147 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| MFIs Loans: Residents of Italy (RI): MFIs (EUR mn) | 372,350.360 Jan 2026 | monthly | Dec 1995 - Jan 2026 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | 1.7 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Feb 2026 |
| Cyclical Coincident Indicator: Ita-Coin (%) | 0.040 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Feb 2026 |
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